The following principal uses and structures
are permitted within R-MH Districts:
A. One-family detached mobile homes (residential mobile
home). In mobile home communities, recreational vehicles shall not
be occupied as living quarters and sales lots shall not be permitted,
but dwellings may be sold on lots they occupy in residential use.
B. Permitted accessory uses and structures. Uses and
structures that are customarily accessory and clearly incidental to
permitted principal uses and structures shall be permitted, except
for those requiring specific approval as provided below.
All mobile home parks and modifications of or
additions or extensions to existing parks shall comply with the following:
A. Chapter Comm 26, Wis. Adm. Code, as now existing or
hereafter amended, is hereby made a part of this chapter and incorporated
herein by reference as if fully set forth, except that such regulations
shall not be deemed to modify any requirement of this chapter or any
other applicable law or ordinance of the state or Village.
B. The maximum number of mobile home spaces shall be
10 per acre, and individual spaces shall be not less than 4,350 square
feet in area and arranged to afford ample area for a variety of units
and a setback of 40 feet from all public rights-of-way and 10 feet
from any park drive or common area, including common parking areas,
10 feet from all park boundary lines, and 15 feet from any other unit,
building or structure. Accessory structures, such as awnings, cabanas,
storage cabinets, carports, windbreaks or attached porches, shall
be considered part of the unit for purposes of determining compliance
with this provision. The minimum size of a mobile home park shall
be 10 acres; the minimum dimensions of a mobile home site shall be
50 feet wide by 85 feet long; all drives, parking areas and walkways
shall be hard surfaced; there shall be a minimum yard setback of 40
feet at all lot lines of the mobile home park; no mobile home site
shall be rented for a period of less than 30 days; there shall be
two surfaced automobile parking spaces for each mobile home; and unless
adequately screened by existing vegetative cover, it shall be screened
by a temporary planting of fast-growing material, capable of reaching
a height of six feet or more, the individual trees to be such a number
and so arranged that within 10 years they will have formed a screen
equivalent in opacity to a solid fence or wall. Such permanent planting
shall be grown or maintained to a height of not less than six feet.
C. No mobile home park shall be laid out, constructed
or operated without Village water supply and sanitary sewer service.
All water or sanitary sewerage facilities in any unit not connected
with public water or sewer systems by approved pipe connections shall
be sealed and their use is hereby declared unlawful.
D. Individual valved water service connections shall
be provided for direct use of each unit, so constructed and installed
that they will not be damaged by frost or parking of the unit. Water
systems shall be adequate to provide pure, potable water supply of
six gallons per minute at a minimum pressure of 20 pounds per square
inch (psi) and capable of furnishing a minimum of 150 gallons per
unit per day. Fire hydrants shall be installed within 500 feet of
every mobile home stand and park building.
E. All liquid wastes originating at units or service
or other buildings shall be discharged into a sewerage system extended
from and connected to the public sewerage system. Such systems shall
comply with all provisions of the state codes and Village ordinances
relating to plumbing and sanitation. Each individual space shall be
provided with a three-inch watertight sewer connection protected from
damage by heaving and thawing or parking of the unit and located within
the rear 1/3 of the stand, with a continuous grade which is not subject
to surface drainage, so constructed that it can be closed when not
in use and trapped in such a manner that it can be kept odor free.
F. Adequate provision shall be made for the disposal
of solid and liquid wastes in a manner approved by the Village Board
and Fire Chief. Open burning of waste or refuse is prohibited.
G. All television cable systems, electrical and telephone
distribution lines and oil or gas piping serving the park or spaces
therein shall be installed underground. Distribution systems shall
be new, and all parts and installations shall comply with all applicable
federal, state and local codes.
H. Each space shall be provided with a weatherproof electrical
overcurrent protection device, disconnect means and branch service
of not less than 60 amperes for two-hundred-twenty-volt service located
adjacent to the water and sewerage outlets. Receptacles shall be of
the four-pole four-wire grounding type and have a four-prong attachment
for 110 to 220 volts.
I. A minimum of two off-street parking spaces surfaced
with bituminous concrete or similar material capable of carrying a
wheel load of 4,000 pounds shall be provided for each mobile home
space.
J. Condition of soil, groundwater level, drainage and
topography shall not create hazards to the property, health or safety
of occupants of mobile home spaces or living units. The site shall
not be exposed to objectionable smoke, noise, odors or other adverse
influences, and no portion subject to unpredictable and/or sudden
flooding, subsidence or erosion shall be used for any purpose which
would expose persons or property within or without the park to hazards.
K. Exposed ground surfaces in all parts of every mobile
home park shall be paved or covered with stone screenings or other
solid material or protected with a vegetative growth that is capable
of preventing soil erosion and eliminating objectionable dust.
L. The ground surface in all parts of every mobile home
park shall be graded and equipped to drain all surface water in a
safe, sanitary and efficient manner.
M. All parks shall be furnished with lighting so spaced
and equipped with luminaires placed at such heights as will provide
the following average maintained levels of illumination for the safe
movement of pedestrians and vehicles at night:
(1) All parts of the park street systems: 0.6 footcandle,
with a minimum of 0.1 footcandle.
(2) Potentially hazardous locations, such as major park
street intersections and steps or stepped ramps: individually illuminated,
with a minimum of 0.3 footcandle.
N. All mobile home spaces shall abut upon a street. All
streets shall be provided with a smooth, hard and dense surface which
shall be well drained under normal use and weather conditions for
the area. Pavement edges shall be curbed and protected to prevent
raveling of the wearing surface and shifting of the pavement base.
Grades of streets shall be sufficient to ensure adequate surface drainage
but not more than 8%, provided that a maximum grade of 12% may be
used if approved by the Director of Public Works as safe and designed
to avoid traffic hazards. Streets shall be at approximately right
angles within 100 feet of an intersection. Intersections of more than
two streets at one point shall not be allowed. A distance of at least
150 feet shall be maintained between center lines of offset intersecting
streets.
O. All parks shall be provided with pedestrian walks
between individual mobile homes, park streets and community facilities
of not less than three feet in width. Walks in locations where pedestrian
traffic is concentrated shall be a minimum of 3 1/2 feet wide.
Grade and surfacing of walks shall be approved by the Director of
Public Works as safe and comparable to sidewalks in other areas of
the municipality subject to similar usage.
P. All mobile home parks shall have a greenbelt or buffer
strip not less than 20 feet wide along all boundaries. Unless adequately
screened by existing vegetative cover, all mobile home parks shall
be provided within such greenbelt or buffer strip with screening of
natural growth or screen fence, except where the adjoining property
is also a mobile home park. Compliance with this requirement shall
be made within five years from the granting of the mobile home park
developer's permit. Permanent planting shall be grown and maintained
at a height of not less than six feet. Screening or planting requirements
may be waived or modified by the governing body if it finds that the
exterior architectural appeal and functional plan of the park, when
completed, will be materially enhanced by modification or elimination
of such screen planting requirements.
Q. In all mobile home parks, there shall be one or more
recreation areas easily accessible to all park residents. No single
recreation area shall contain less than 2,500 square feet unless each
mobile home site is provided with a contiguous common recreation area
not less than 20 feet wide at the narrowest dimension. Recreation
areas shall be so located as to be free of traffic hazards and convenient
to mobile home spaces which they serve.
R. Single-family nondependent mobile homes and approved
accessory structures included in the original plans and specifications
or revisions thereof, parks, playgrounds, open space, off-street parking
lots, one park office and service buildings for exclusive use of park
residents shall be the only permitted uses in mobile home parks, provided
that the Village Board may approve the following uses when designed
and limited to exclusive use of park residents:
(2) Clubhouses and facilities for private social or recreation
clubs.
S. Signs shall comply with the requirements of §
595-104 of this article.
T. All mobile home parks shall be provided with safe
and convenient vehicular access from abutting public streets or roads
to each mobile home space. Entrances to parks shall be designed to
minimize congestion and traffic hazards and allow free movement of
traffic on adjacent streets.
All plumbing, electric, electrical, building
and other work on or at any mobile home park under this chapter shall
be in accordance with the ordinances of the Village and the requirements
of the State Plumbing, Electrical and Building Codes and the regulations
of the State Department of Commerce. Licenses and permits granted
under this article grant no right to erect or repair any structure,
to do any plumbing work or to do any electric work.
In connection with mobile home communities,
no sign intended to be read from any public way adjoining the district
shall be permitted except:
A. No more than one identification sign, not exceeding
20 square feet in area, for each principal entrance may be erected.
B. No more than one sign, not exceeding four square feet
in area, advertising property for sale, lease or rent, or indicating
"Vacancy" or "No Vacancy," may be erected at each principal entrance.
C. In the case of new mobile home communities consisting
in whole or in part of mobile home subdivisions or condominiums, one
sign, not exceeding 20 square feet in area, may be erected for a period
of not more than two years at each principal entrance to advertise
the sale of lots or dwellings.
D. No source of illumination for any such signs shall
be directly visible from adjoining streets or residential property,
and no such signs shall be erected within five feet of any exterior
property line.
The following guides, standards and requirements
shall apply in site planning for mobile home communities:
A. Principal vehicular access points. Principal vehicular
access points shall be designed to encourage smooth traffic flow with
controlled turning movements and minimum hazards to vehicular or pedestrian
traffic. Merging and turnout lanes and/or traffic dividers shall be
required where existing or anticipated heavy flows indicate need.
In general, minor streets shall not be connected with streets outside
the district in such a way as to encourage the use of such minor streets
by substantial amounts of through traffic. No lot within the community
shall have direct vehicular access to a street bordering the development.
B. Access for pedestrians and cyclists. Access for pedestrians
and cyclists entering or leaving the community shall be by safe and
convenient routes. Such ways need not be adjacent to or limited to
the vicinity of vehicular access points. Where there are crossings
of such ways and vehicular routes at edges of planned developments,
such crossings shall be safety located, marked and controlled, and
where such ways are exposed to substantial vehicular traffic at edges
of communities, safeguards may be required to prevent crossings except
at designated points. Bicycle paths, if provided, shall be so related
to the pedestrianway system that street crossings are combined.
C. Protection of visibility for automotive traffic, cyclists and pedestrians. At intersections of any streets, public or private, the provisions of §
595-54 shall apply and are hereby adopted by reference. Where there is pedestrian or bicycle access from within the community to a street at its edges by paths or across yards or other open space without a barrier to prevent access to the street, no material impediment to visibility more than 2.5 feet above ground level shall be created or maintained within 25 feet of said street unless at least 25 feet from said access measured at right angles to the path.
D. Exterior yards for mobile home communities; minimum
requirements; occupancy. The following requirements and limitations
shall apply to yards at the outer edges of mobile home communities:
(1)
Along public streets. Where R-MH communities
adjoin public streets along exterior boundaries, a yard at least 25
feet in minimum dimensions shall be provided adjacent to such streets.
Such yard may be used to satisfy open space depth requirements for
individual dwellings but shall not contain carports, recreational
shelters, storage structures or any other structures generally prohibited
in yards adjacent to streets in residential districts. No direct vehicular
access to individual lots shall be permitted through such yards, and
no group parking facilities or active recreation areas shall be allowed
therein.
(2)
At edges of R-MH Districts (other than at streets
or alleys). Where R-MH communities are so located that one or more
boundaries are at the edges of R-MH Districts and adjoining neighboring
districts without an intervening street, alley or other permanent
open space at least 20 feet in width, an exterior yard at least 20
feet in minimum dimension shall be provided. Where the adjoining district
is residential, the same limitations on occupancy and use of such
yards shall apply as stated above concerning yards along public streets.
Where the adjoining district is nonresidential, such yards may be
used for group or individual parking, active recreation facilities
or carports, recreational shelters or storage structures.
E. Ways for pedestrians and/or cyclists in exterior yards.
In any exterior yard, required or other, ways for pedestrians and/or
cyclists may be permitted, if appropriately located, fenced or landscaped
to prevent potential hazards arising from vehicular traffic on adjacent
streets or other hazards and annoyances to users or to occupants of
adjoining property. When otherwise in accord with the requirements
concerning such ways set forth above, approved ways in such locations
shall be counted as common recreation facilities and may also be used
for utility easements.
F. Yards, fences, walls or vegetative screening at edges
of mobile home communities. Along the edges of mobile home communities,
walls or vegetative screening shall be provided where needed to protect
residents from undesirable views, lighting, noise, or other off-site
influences or to protect occupants of adjoining residential districts
from potentially adverse influences within the mobile home community.
In particular, extensive off-street parking areas and service areas
for loading and unloading, other than passenger vehicles, and for
storage and collection of trash and garbage shall be screened.
G. Internal relationships. The site plan shall provide
for safe, efficient, convenient and harmonious groupings of structures,
uses and facilities and for appropriate relation of space inside and
outside buildings to intended uses and structural features. In particular:
(1)
Streets, drives and parking and service areas.
Streets, drives and parking and service areas shall provide safe and
convenient access to dwellings and community facilities and for service
and emergency vehicles, but streets shall not be so laid out as to
encourage outside traffic to traverse the community, nor occupy more
land than is required to provide access as indicated, nor create unnecessary
fragmentation of the community into small blocks. In general, block
size shall be the maximum consistent with use, the shape of the site
and the convenience and safety of the occupants.
(2)
Vehicular access to streets. Vehicular access
to streets from off-street parking areas may be direct from dwellings
if the street or portion of the street serves 50 units or fewer. Determination
of units served shall be based on normal routes anticipated for traffic.
Along streets or portions of streets serving more than 50 dwelling
units or constituting major routes to or around central facilities,
access from parking and service areas shall be so combined, limited,
located, designed and controlled as to channel traffic conveniently,
safely and in a manner that minimizes marginal traffic friction, and
direct vehicular access from individual dwellings shall generally
be prohibited.
(3)
Ways for pedestrians and cyclists; use by emergency;
maintenance or service vehicles.
(a)
Walkways shall form a logical, safe and convenient
system for pedestrian access to all dwellings, project facilities
and principal off-street pedestrian destinations. Maximum walking
distance in the open between dwelling units and related parking spaces,
delivery areas and trash and garbage storage areas intended for use
of occupants shall not exceed 100 feet.
(b)
Walkways to be used by substantial numbers of
children as play areas or routes to school, bus stops or other destinations
shall be so located and safeguarded as to minimize contacts with normal
automotive traffic. If an internal walkway system is provided away
from streets, bicycle paths shall be incorporated in the walkway system.
Street crossings shall be held to a minimum on such walkways and shall
be located and designated to provide safety and shall be appropriately
marked and otherwise safeguarded. Ways for pedestrians and cyclists,
appropriately located, designed and constructed, may be combined with
other easements and used by emergency, maintenance or service vehicles
but shall not be used by other automotive traffic.