The comptroller shall be the head of the department of audit and control.
[Amended 12-26-2001 by L.L. No. 1-2002, effective 1-8-2002]
At the general election held in the year 2003 and every fourth year thereafter a comptroller shall be elected by the electors of the entire city for a term of four years.
No person shall be eligible for election or appointment as successor to the office of the comptroller who has not been a resident as defined in section 24-4 of this charter of the city for a period of at least one year immediately preceding the date of his or her election or appointment.
[Amended 3-8-2011 by L.L. No. 1-2011[1]]
A. 
In case of a vacancy in the office of comptroller, otherwise than by expiration of the term, the council shall appoint a qualified elector of the same political party as the comptroller whose place is vacant, to fill such vacancy until the first day of January following the next general election at which a comptroller may, pursuant to law, be chosen for the balance of the term. The person so elected shall take office on the first day of January following such general election.
B. 
Prior to an appointment, the Common Council shall direct the City Clerk to advertise the vacancy for a minimum of five days on the City's website and public access media outlets, and obtain from any qualified elector seeking consideration for appointment, a current resume and a letter requesting appointment to the vacancy.
C. 
In the event of a vacancy, the Common Council shall appoint a qualified elector to the position of Comptroller for the time period prescribed in Section 7-3(A) herein within 90 days of the office becoming vacant.
[1]
Editor's Note: This local law was approved by a simple majority of the voters of the City of Buffalo at the general election held on 11-8-2011, and the votes were certified/ratified on 12-9-2011.
[Amended 8-24-2016 by L.L. No. 3-2016]
1. 
The Comptroller shall superintend the fiscal affairs of the city; keep, audit and state all accounts in which the city is interested and keep accurate and proper books showing their condition at all times; examine, audit and settle accounts of all officers, departments, boards commissions and other agencies of the city and certify the amount or balance due thereon; examine and audit the accrual and collection of all revenues and receipts; examine all liquidated claims and accounts against the city and all vouchers, and audit the same, if an appropriation is available for the full payment thereof; prescribe such methods of accounting as are necessary for the performance of the foregoing duties; prepare, draw and sign checks drawn on the accounts of the city or its agencies; designate the depositories of all city moneys; approve as to sufficiency all bonds and undertakings of every kind given to the city; receive, preserve and keep on file in the comptroller's office all contracts, undertakings and vouchers; keep an account between the city and the director of the treasury and therein charge the director with the balance in the treasury when the director came into office and with all moneys received by the director and credit the director with checks drawn on and paid by the director which accounts shall be balanced and settled at the end of each fiscal year.
2. 
The comptroller shall have the power to conduct financial and performance audits of all agencies and other entities a majority of whose members are appointed by city officials or that derive at least fifty percent of their revenue, including the provision of goods, services, facilities or utilities, from the city or from allocations under the authority of the city. As a condition of the payment of any funds by or under the authority of the city, such agency or entity shall be required to agree to accept such audits. As a condition of any agreement for the payment of funds by or under the authority of the city to any agency or entity on a grant or for goods or services, such agency or entity shall agree to accept audit by the comptroller of the performance of the terms of such agreement.
3. 
The comptroller shall establish for the comptroller's office and for city departments and agencies a uniform system of accounting and reporting.
4. 
The comptroller shall have the power to conduct performance audits of all bureaus, offices, departments, boards, commissions, activities, functions, programs, agencies and other entities or services of the city (including those mentioned in paragraph 2 of this Section) to determine whether their activities and programs are: (i) conducted in compliance with applicable law and regulation; and (ii) conducted efficiently and effectively to accomplish their intended objectives. In addition to such audits as the comptroller may conduct with his or her own staff, the comptroller shall engage an independent consultant to conduct at least two such performance audits each year. The comptroller shall request, the mayor shall recommend, and the council shall appropriate sufficient funds for such audits.
5. 
The comptroller may engage an independent consultant to conduct an audit of the performance of the council staff every two years. Before issuing such audit report, the comptroller shall furnish a final draft to the president of the council, who shall be deemed the head of the council for purpose of responding pursuant to Section 7-7 of this charter. The comptroller shall request, the mayor shall recommend, and the council shall appropriate sufficient funds for such audit.
6. 
The comptroller shall submit to the council, on or before the tenth day of May each year, a report assessing the accuracy of the revenue and expenditure estimates of the budget the mayor submits to the council.
7. 
The comptroller shall review the budget monitoring reports prepared by the director of the budget pursuant to section 20-17 of this charter. If in his or her opinion any such final report raises any substantial issue, the comptroller shall promptly submit to the mayor and the council his or her written comments on such issues.
8. 
The comptroller shall have such other powers and duties as are conferred by this act or any ordinance or by general law.
By the beginning of each fiscal year, the comptroller shall submit to the council for review and comment an annual plan designating the offices, departments, boards, commissions, activities, programs, functions, agencies and other entities scheduled for audit in the fiscal year and listing the same completed in the prior fiscal year. The plan may be amended during the year as deemed necessary by the comptroller. Notwithstanding the audit plan submitted to the council, the comptroller may at any time initiate and conduct any other audit the comptroller deems appropriate. The authority for selection of audit areas shall reside solely with the comptroller; provided that the comptroller shall perform the audits required by paragraphs 4 and 5 of Section 7-4 of this charter.
The comptroller shall have unrestricted access to all employees, officials, offices, records, reports, files, data, accounts, equipment, property, facilities, information and things of whatever nature as needed to carry out the comptroller's duties. The comptroller shall have all the powers of investigation conferred on the council by section 3-7 of this charter, and all the provisions of said section shall apply to such investigations by the comptroller.
Before issuing a final audit report, the comptroller shall furnish a final draft of each audit report to the head of the department, agency or other entity audited for review and comment. Such person must respond in writing specifying agreement with or reasons for disagreement with the report, or any part thereof, and plans for implementing solutions to identified problems and a time table for doing so. The response must be forwarded to the comptroller within the time specified by the comptroller, provided that such time shall not be less than thirty days. The comptroller shall include the full response in the comptroller's final report.
Each audit shall result in a final written report and shall be made available to the public and filed with the council and the city clerk. The comptroller shall maintain a copy for the comptroller's permanent record. The report shall comport with generally accepted standards for such reports and shall include the comptroller's opinions, conclusions and recommendations.
If the comptroller detects apparent violations of law or malfeasance or nonfeasance by an officer or employee, or information that indicates derelictions may be reasonably anticipated, the comptroller shall report the irregularities to the council and the mayor. If the irregularity is potentially criminal in nature the comptroller shall also notify the district attorney.
1. 
As allowable by law and within the budget limitations of the department of audit and control, the comptroller may contract for the services of certified public accountants, qualified management consultants, or other professional experts to perform the comptroller's duties and to provide independently certified financial statements as required by law or as the comptroller deems necessary. Such services performed under contract must be conducted by persons who have no financial interest in the affairs of the governmental unit or its officers or such other entity affected. The comptroller shall at all times retain responsibility for and oversee all contract audits and services.
2. 
In awarding contracts to perform the comptroller's duties or to provide independently certified financial statements, the comptroller shall prepare a request for proposal of services and publish such request in the city's newspaper of record on at least ten days within the thirty-day period preceding the deadline for submission of proposals.
3. 
At least once every three years, the comptroller shall take such steps as are necessary to have the department of audit and control reviewed by a professional, non-partisan objective organization utilizing nationally recognized guidelines such as those adopted by the National Association of Local Government Auditors to evaluate the department's compliance with generally accepted government auditing standards. A copy of the written report shall be provided to the council and mayor and filed with the city clerk.
[Amended 12-26-2000 by L.L. No. 1-2001, effective 1-9-2001; 10-2-2007 by L.L. No. 9-2007, effective 10-18-2007]
In addition to the city auditor, the city accountant, and the investment and debt management officer, the comptroller may appoint and at pleasure remove a deputy comptroller, who shall, during the absence or disability of the comptroller, possess all the powers and perform all the duties of the comptroller. The deputy comptroller shall hold a baccalaureate degree from an accredited college or university and at least three years experience in public or financial administration or an equivalent combination of training or experience sufficient to indicate the ability to perform the work. The deputy comptroller, under the supervision of the comptroller, shall have the same power as the comptroller to prepare, draw and sign all checks drawn on the accounts of the city or its agencies, and prepare and sign all bonds or other evidences of indebtedness issued by the city. Such deputy comptroller shall also have and perform such other and additional duties as may be from time to time assigned to him by the comptroller. In the event of the death of the comptroller, or a vacancy in that office, said deputy comptroller shall act as comptroller until the appointment and qualification of a comptroller.
No depository shall be designated by the comptroller unless it is a banking institution under the supervision of the state banking department or of the comptroller of the currency of the United States, nor unless it has furnished the undertaking of a surety company acceptable to and in such form as the comptroller shall require to protect the city against loss, nor unless it agrees to pay the city interest at such rate as may be fixed by the comptroller on the city's bank balances. The comptroller may, in his discretion, in lieu of the undertaking specified above, accept the deposit with him by a depositary of city moneys of outstanding unmatured bonds issued by the city of Buffalo, the state of New York, or any county or city in the state of New York, or issued by the United States of America, of a market value at all times equal to at least fifty per centum of the amount of city moneys on deposit with such city depositary, for which the comptroller shall deliver a certificate of deposit containing the conditions of the undertaking in lieu of which such bond deposit is made. Said bonds may be delivered by the comptroller to any bank or trust company in the city of Buffalo or the city of New York, other than the depositary, to be held by it subject to the joint order of the depositary and the comptroller or his deputy, or may be deposited by the comptroller in a safe deposit box subject to joint access by the depositary and the comptroller or his deputy. Any banking institution or banking association subject to the banking law is authorized to give such undertaking of a surety company, or, in lieu thereof, to deposit with the comptroller of the city of Buffalo such bonds to secure the repayment to the city of moneys of the city so deposited with it.
Any interest collected by the city on any such bonds shall be accounted for and paid over to the bond depositor and if the deposit be in the form of coupon bonds, the coupons as they respectively become due shall be delivered to the bond depositor, except as provided in said certificate of deposit upon a default by said bond depositor in its obligation to the city.
As the market value of bonds deposited as hereinbefore provided falls below or rises above fifty per centum of the amount of city moneys on deposit with a city depositary, the comptroller shall require additional deposits of bonds or may permit the withdrawal of bonds previously deposited so that the market value of bonds deposited shall be kept at all times at least equal to fifty per centum of the amount of city moneys held by said depository.
Any moneys in the general fund of the city which the comptroller determines are not immediately required may be invested by him in obligations of the United States government or the state of New York, maturing or redeemable at the option of the holder within two years of the date of such investment, or in bond anticipation notes, tax anticipation notes, revenue anticipation notes, capital notes, or budget notes issued by the city of Buffalo pursuant to the provisions of the local finance law, or in a certificate of deposit of a bank or trust company of the state of New York, maturing or redeemable at the option of the holder within four months from the date of such investment. Any certificate of deposit shall be fully secured by the issuer thereof depositing with the comptroller unmatured bonds issued by the city of Buffalo, the state of New York, or any county or city in the state of New York, or issued by the United States of America, of a market value at all times equal to at least one hundred per cent of the amount of such certificate of deposit. Obligations in which funds of the city of Buffalo are invested pursuant to the provisions of this section shall be sold at the direction of the common council or otherwise shall be held until maturity or may be sold by the comptroller without the direction of the common council prior to maturity provided the sale price and all earned and paid interest to the date of sale shall be not less than the original cost. Any bonds, notes or certificates of deposit purchased with moneys from the general fund shall be available always to pay any unlawful appropriation in force. The income received on any moneys invested pursuant to this section shall be general fund moneys.
1. 
The comptroller shall have the power to make temporary investments of moneys not required for immediate expenditure, except moneys the investment of which is otherwise provided for by law, where such investments are expressly permitted pursuant to Article 2 Section 11 of General Municipal Law, entitled Temporary Investments.
[Added 9-1-2015 by L.L. No. 2-2015]
The comptroller shall make an annual statement and report in detail to the council annually within one hundred twenty days of the closing of the preceding fiscal year, showing the receipts, disbursements and financial transactions of the city during the fiscal year preceding the year in which the report is made and the state of each particular fund on the first day of the new fiscal year, and shall also furnish on demand of the mayor or president of the council any information regarding the fiscal affairs of the city to such extent and in such form and detail as shall be indicated by either of them.
There shall be in the department of audit and control the following divisions:
(a) 
Division of audit.
(b) 
Division of accounting.
(c) 
Division of investment and debt management.
[Added 10-2-2007 by L.L. No. 9-2007, effective 10-18-2007]
Division of Audit
[Amended 12-26-2000 by L.L. No. 1-2001, effective 1-9-2001; 5-4-2017 by L.L. No. 1-2017]
The head of the division of audit shall be the city auditor who shall be a deputy of the comptroller and whom the comptroller may appoint and remove at pleasure. He or she shall be a certified public accountant, having a certificate issued by the department of education for the state of New York, who shall have been engaged for at least five years in the actual practice of the profession.
[Amended 12-26-2000 by L.L. No. 1-2001, effective 1-9-2001]
The city auditor under the supervision of the comptroller shall be charged with and exercise all the powers and duties with respect to audits hereinbefore conferred on the comptroller and shall approve all checks before the signing thereof by the comptroller or one of the deputy comptrollers. He or she shall act for and generally in place of the comptroller and shall exercise such other powers and duties as may be conferred by the comptroller.
Division of Accounting
[Amended 12-26-2000 by L.L. No. 1-2001, effective 1-9-2001; 5-4-2017 by L.L. No. 1-2017]
The Head of the division of accounting shall be the city accountant who shall also be a deputy of the comptroller and whom the comptroller may appoint and remove at pleasure. He or she shall be a certified public accountant, having a certificate issued by the department of education of the state of New York, who shall have been engaged for at least five years in the actual practice of the profession.
[Amended 12-26-2000 by L.L. No. 1-2001, effective 1-9-2001]
The city accountant under the supervision of the comptroller shall be charged with and exercise all the powers and duties with respect to accounts and accounting hereinbefore conferred on the comptroller and shall prepare all checks drawn on the treasury and as deputy comptroller shall have power to sign checks. He or she shall act for and generally in place of the comptroller and shall exercise such other powers and duties as may be conferred by the comptroller.
Division of Investment and Debt Management
[Added 10-2-2007 by L.L. No. 9-2007, effective 10-18-2007; amended 5-4-2017 by L.L. No. 1-2017]
The head of the division of investment and debt management shall be the investment and debt management officer who shall also be a deputy of the comptroller and whom the comptroller may appoint and remove at pleasure. He or she shall have been engaged in the practice of financial administration, having demonstrated experience in responsible charge of investments, management of daily revenues, disbursements and supervision of personnel. He or she must hold a baccalaureate degree from an accredited college or university and shall be a certified public accountant having a certificate issued by the department of education of the state of New York, who shall have been engaged for at least five years in the actual practice of the profession.
[Added 10-2-2007 by L.L. No. 9-2007, effective 10-18-2007]
The investment and debt management officer under the supervision of the comptroller shall be charged with and exercise all the powers and duties with respect to depositories, security, and, investment of general fund moneys not immediately required hereinbefore conferred on the comptroller and shall prepare all checks drawn on the treasury and as deputy comptroller shall have power to sign checks. He or she shall act for and generally in place of the comptroller and shall exercise such other powers and duties as may be conferred by the comptroller.