Village of Woodville, WI Article IX Signal-Receiving Antennas; Antenna Towers

§ 525-69 Signal-receiving antennas.

A. Purpose and applicability.

(1) This section regulating the placement of signal-receiving antennas is adopted to:

(a) Provide uniform regulation of all signal-receiving antenna devices;

(b) Secure placement of such antennas in an aesthetically sensitive manner while allowing users reasonable reception of signals;

(c) Protect the public from injury from antennas that are inadequately mounted, unduly susceptible to wind pressure, improperly installed and wired, or placed on structures insufficiently designed or constructed to safely support the antenna; and

(d) Provide for placement of such antennas in locations that preserve access to rear property areas by fire-fighting apparatus and emergency personnel.

(2) This section shall not apply to signal-receiving antennas with a diameter of two feet or less.[1]

[1] Editor's Note: Added at time of adoption of Code (see Ch. 1, General Provisions, Art. II).

B. Permit required. No owner shall, within the Village of Woodville, build, construct, use or place any type of signal-receiving antenna until a permit shall have first been obtained from the Zoning Administrator, except that residential satellite television discs or residential UHF and VHF antennas shall not require a permit.[2]

[2] Editor's Note: Amended at time of adoption of Code (see Ch. 1, General Provisions, Art. II).

C. Definitions. As used in this section, the following terms shall have the meanings indicated:

OWNER

The holder of record of an estate in possession in fee simple or for life in land or real property, or a vendee of record under a land contract for the sale of an estate in possession in fee simple or for life, but does not include the vendor under a land contract. A tenant in common or joint tenant shall be considered such owner to the extent of his interest. The personal representative of at least one owner shall be considered an owner.

SIGNAL-RECEIVING ANTENNA

Any apparatus capable of receiving communications from a transmitter or a transmitter relay located in a planetary orbit. This definition includes all types of signal-receiving antennas, including, without limitation, parabolic antennas, home earth stations, satellite television disks, UHF and VHF television antennas, and AM, FM, ham and shortwave radio antennas, regardless of the method of mounting.

D. Application.

(1) Application for a signal-receiving antenna permit shall be made in writing to the Zoning Administrator. With such application, there shall be submitted a fee as determined by the Village Board and a sufficient set of mounting plans and specifications, including a general plot plan showing the location of the proposed signal-receiving antenna with respect to streets, lot lines and buildings.[3]

[3] Editor's Note: Amended at time of adoption of Code (see Ch. 1, General Provisions, Art. II).

(2) Notification and objections from adjoining property owners.

(a) Prior to the issuance of a permit for the installation of a satellite television antenna, all owners of property adjoining that of the applicant shall be notified of the application together with copies of any plans or other material filled with the application deemed appropriate. Each property owner shall have 10 days to object to the installation of said antenna.

(b) If any adjoining property owner objects to the installation of said antenna, no permit shall be issued, and the application, plans and any objection thereto shall be referred to the Zoning Board of Appeals under Article XIV of this chapter.

E. Installation standards. Signal-receiving antennas installed in any zoning district within the Village shall comply with the following provisions:

(1) Setbacks.

(a) Any signal-receiving antenna and its mounting post shall be located a minimum of 15 feet from any property line.

(b) Subject to the provisions herein, signal-receiving antennas shall only be located in the rear yard of any lot. If reasonable reception of signals is not possible with a rear yard placement due to the physical characteristics of the lot and area, the signal-receiving antenna shall be placed in the side yard of the lot. In the event that reasonable reception of signals is not possible by locating the signal-receiving antenna in the rear or side yard of the property, such antenna may be placed in the front yard or on the roof of structures on the property. For corner lots, a side yard is only a yard that does not face a street.

(c) If side yard, front yard or roof mounting is requested, the Zoning Administrator shall determine where reasonable reception is possible, based on evidence provided by the person seeking to erect or construct the antenna.

(2) Mounting. Signal-receiving antennas attached to the wall or roof of any principal or accessory structure shall be permitted only if the structure is properly constructed to carry all imposed loading and complies with applicable state and local building code requirements. The Zoning Administrator may require engineering calculations.

(3) Diameter. The diameter of a signal-receiving antenna shall not exceed 10 feet, or six feet for a roof-mounted antenna, except for systems used to provide community antenna television services.

(4) Height.

(a) A ground-mounted signal-receiving antenna, including any platform or structure upon which said antenna is mounted or affixed, may not exceed 10 feet in height, as measured from the ground to the highest point of the antenna.

(b) A roof-mounted antenna may not exceed eight feet in height above the surrounding roofline as measured from the lowest point of the existing roofline.

(5) Wind pressure. All signal-receiving antennas shall be permanently mounted in accordance with the manufacturer's specifications for installation. All such installations shall meet a minimum wind load design velocity of 80 miles per hour.

(6) Electrical installations. Electrical installations in connection with signal-receiving antennas, including grounding of the system, shall be in accordance with the National Electrical Safety Code, Wisconsin State Electrical Code and the instructions of the manufacturer. In cases of conflict, the stricter requirements shall govern. All cable used to conduct current or signals from the signal-receiving antenna to the receivers shall be installed underground unless installation site conditions preclude underground installation. If a signal-receiving antenna is to be used by two or more residential property owners, all interconnecting electrical connections, cables and conduits must also be buried. The location of all such underground lines, cables and conduits shall be shown on the application for a permit. All signal-receiving antennas shall be grounded against direct lightning strikes.

(7) Temporary placement. No portable or trailer-mounted signal-receiving antenna shall be allowed, except for temporary installation for on-site testing and demonstration purposes for periods not exceeding five days. However, such trial placement shall be in accordance with all provisions of this section. Failure to comply shall result in a citation being issued for violation of this section. Any person making such temporary placement shall first give written notice to the Zoning Administrator of the date when such placement shall begin and end.

(8) Advertising. No form of advertising or identification, sign or mural is allowed on the signal-receiving antenna other than the customary manufacturer's identification plates.

(9) Interference with broadcasting. Signal-receiving antennas shall be filtered and/or shielded so as to prevent the emission or reflection of electromagnetic radiation that would cause any harmful interference with the radio and/or television broadcasting or reception on adjacent properties. In the event that harmful interference is caused subsequent to its installation, the owner of the signal-receiving antenna shall promptly take steps to eliminate the harmful interference in accordance with Federal Communications Commission regulations.

(10) Compliance with federal regulations. The installation and use of every signal-receiving antenna shall be in conformity with the Federal Cable Communications Policy Act of 1984 and regulations adopted thereunder.

(11) Aesthetic considerations. Signal-receiving antennas shall be located and designed to reasonably reduce visual impact from surrounding properties at street level.

(12) Color. The color of any satellite dish shall be such that it blends into its surroundings and shall be approved by the Zoning Administrator as part of the application.

F. Variances. Requests for variances from the standards established by this section may be made to the Village Board.

G. Enforcement.

(1) It shall be unlawful to construct, use, build or locate any signal-receiving antenna in violation of any provisions of this section. In the event of any violation, the Zoning Administrator, Village Board or any property owner who would be specifically damaged by such violation may institute appropriate action or proceedings to enjoin a violation of this section.

(2) Any person, firm or corporation who fails to comply with the provisions of this section shall, upon conviction, be subject to the general penalty found in § 1-4 of this Code.

§ 525-70 Radio or television antenna towers.

A. No radio or television antenna tower shall be erected or installed within the front yard or side yard. The rear setback and the side setback in rear yards shall be that for the principal structure within the respective zoning district. The exact location of the antenna tower shall be subject to approval by the Zoning Administrator.

B. No radio or television tower shall exceed a height of 20 feet above the roofline of the building on the property upon which the antenna is located or 60 feet above the ground measured at grade level, whichever is the minimum.

C. Radio or television antenna towers shall be erected and installed in accordance with the Wisconsin State Electrical Code, National Electrical Safety Code, Federal Communications Commission and the instructions of the manufacturer; in cases of conflict, the stricter requirements shall govern.