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City of Utica, NY
Oneida County
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Table of Contents
Table of Contents
[Code 1964, § 14-1; Ord. No. 264 of 1989, 4-19-1989; Ord. No. 41, 3-17-2004; Ord. No. 44, 3-16-2005; Ord. No. 50, 4-6-2005]
The following words, terms and phrases, when used in this chapter, shall have the meanings ascribed to them in this section, except where the context clearly indicates a different meaning:
ASHES
The solid residue of any combustible fuel after such fuel has been consumed by fire.
BULK
Large household furniture and appliances such as mattresses, chairs, refrigerators, stoves and large tree trimmings, properly bundled and reasonably capable of being lifted by two people, except recyclables.
COMMISSIONER
The Commissioner of Solid Waste Management or the authorized representative thereof.
CONSTRUCTION AND DEMOLITION DEBRIS
Waste resulting from construction, remodeling, repair and demolition of structures, road building and land clearing. Such wastes include but are not limited to bricks, concrete and other masonry materials, soil, rock, lumber, roofing material, plaster and lath, road spoils, paving material and tree and brush stumps.
GARBAGE
Animal or vegetable leavings or similar food or food refuse, together with paper products, cardboard or wood or metal containers thereof, paper refuse, or other household refuse which is inflammable or capable of fermentation or decay, except recyclables.
GREEN WASTE
Grass clippings, leaves and cuttings from shrubs, hedges and trees.
HAZARDOUS SOLID WASTE
Any refuse, the handling or disposal of which, in the opinion of the Commissioner, would constitute a hazard to the persons collecting or disposing of same or which may not be placed in the disposal site, including, but not limited to any material listed as such by the appropriate governmental agency.
LARGE HOUSEHOLD FURNISHINGS
All other large and/or bulky articles actually used in the home and which equip it for living (as chairs, sofas, tables, beds, carpets, etc.).
MAJOR APPLIANCES
Large and/or bulky household mechanisms (as a refrigerator, washer, dryer, stove, etc.) ordinarily operated by gas or electric current.
PERSON IN CHARGE
A natural person, association, partnership, firm or corporation that occupies, manages, uses or controls the premises.
PUBLIC COLLECTION
The collection of solid waste by the City, its agents, employees or persons with whom the City has entered into a contract for the collection of solid waste.
RECYCLABLES
Any material designated from time to time, by the Commissioner, or other governmental entity which is applicable to the City, and which, under any applicable law or regulation, is not hazardous and which is separated from the waste stream and held for its material recycling or reuse value.
RUBBISH or TRASH
Dry inflammable or noninflammable household junk or refuse, including ashes, glass, crockery, magazines and newspapers, lawn and small tree trimmings and leaves, except recyclables.
SELECT CONSTRUCTION AND DEMOLITION DEBRIS
Only recognizable, uncontaminated concrete, asphalt pavement, brick, soil or stone.
SOLID WASTE or REFUSE
Generally, garbage, rubbish and bulk.
[Code 1964, § 14-64; Ord. No. 264 of 1989, 4-19-1989; Ord. No. 56, 4-7-1999]
(a) 
Any person who shall violate any provision of this chapter shall be guilty of a violation. Each day that the alleged condition exists shall be a separate violation.
(1) 
Upon conviction thereof, such violation shall be punishable by a fine of not less than $500 and not more than $1,000 or imprisonment for not more than five days or both for each violation for the first such conviction, by a fine of not less than $500 nor more than $1,500 or imprisonment for not more than 10 days or both for the second such conviction within one year of the first conviction, and by a fine of not less than $500 nor more than $2,000 or imprisonment for not more than 15 days or both for each subsequent conviction within one year of the first conviction.
(2) 
In any case, the court may order community service as an alternative or in addition to such fine or imprisonment.
(3) 
Notwithstanding Subsection (a)(1) above, a justice of the court, in the interest of justice, may impose a lesser penalty or no penalty, for good cause shown or extenuating circumstances. The justice shall place the reason for deviating from the mandatory fines on the record at the time of sentencing.
[Code 1964, § 14-61; Ord. No. 264 of 1989, 4-19-1989]
The provisions of this chapter shall be enforced by the Department of Solid Waste Management, the Department of Codes Enforcement, the Department of Public Works and Bureau of Police. In addition to any other lawful means of enforcement, collection personnel may refuse to collect improperly prepared material and they, or enforcement personnel, may give notice of such by affixing a tag citing the violation to the container or material, or posting the notice in a conspicuous place on the property or on a building thereon.
[Code 1964, § 14-60; Ord. No. 264 of 1989, 4-19-1989]
The Commissioner may make such rules and regulations as are not inconsistent with the provisions of this chapter as may be necessary or desirable to aid in the administration of and obtaining the compliance with the provisions of this chapter.
[Code 1964, § 14-62; Ord. No. 264 of 1989, 4-19-1989]
The owner, occupant and person in charge of property are jointly and severally responsible for compliance with the provisions of this chapter and the rules and regulations promulgated hereunder.
[Code 1964, § 14-63; Ord. No. 264 of 1989, 4-19-1989]
(a) 
For purposes of this chapter:
(1) 
The owner of property is presumed to be any person in whose name the property appears on the City's real property tax assessment records.
(2) 
The owner of property is presumed to be the person in management and control of that property.
(3) 
Where any solid waste placed out in violation of this chapter contains material, such as mail, documents or the like which specifically identifies a person or address, it shall be presumed that the person so identified is responsible for the illegal placement of the solid waste.
(b) 
Any presumption set forth in Subsection (a) may be rebutted, but the defendant has the burden of rebutting such presumption by preponderance of the competent evidence.
[Code 1964, § 14-65; Ord. No. 264 of 1989, 4-19-1989; 89; Ord. No. 417 of 1989, 10-18-1989]
(a) 
The owner, occupant or person in charge of property shall clean up and remove any scattered refuse resulted from the leakage or opening of any City refuse bag, or other container or improperly prepared solid waste from the premises. Upon failure to do so, such person shall be responsible for the costs of cleanup and disposal of same as provided below. The owner, occupant or person in charge shall be notified in writing of the violation. Such notice shall contain a brief statement of the nature of the violation, direct that the violation be abated or removed within a specified amount of time and advise such person that upon failure to do so, the City may correct same and such person shall be responsible for all costs incurred therefor.
(b) 
Such notice may be delivered by any of the following methods: Personal delivery to the owner, occupant or person in charge of the premises on which or in front of which the violation exists; sent by first-class mail to such person to the address as determined from the City assessment records for the property; by sending a copy of the notice by first class mail to the occupant as addressee, addressed to the property if there is a dwelling thereon or by posting a copy of the notice in a conspicuous place at the property or on a building thereon or affixing same to the illegally deposited material.
(c) 
Such illegally deposited material is hereby declared a public nuisance and subject to removal or abatement. If such violation is not corrected within the time specified in the notice, then the City, through its enforcement officer, his authorized representative, agent or designee may remove or abate the nuisance.
(d) 
Any expense, including the administrative costs to the City, incurred in a removal or the abatement of the nuisance shall be the responsibility of the owner, occupant or person in charge of the property on which or in front of which the condition existed and shall be paid by such person. The expense incurred shall be a lien against the real property and shall be assessed and levied as provided in this section.
(e) 
The person responsible for paying the expense shall be notified of the amount of such cost by first-class mail sent to his address as shown on the assessor's records. The notice shall include a statement of the nature of the services rendered and the date and cost of said services. The notice shall also inform the person responsible of his right to appeal the charge as provided in this section. The enforcing officer shall send a copy of the notice to the comptroller, who shall be responsible for collection of same. If the person responsible fails to pay the total amount due within 30 days after the mailing of said notice, then a late charge of $10 shall be assessed and added to the charge. If payment of a charge is delinquent as of March 20 following the incurring of the charge, then the comptroller shall cause the charge to be added to the next City tax bill and collected and enforced in the same manner as provided by law for the collection of taxes by the City. Prior to adding the charge to the City tax bill, there shall be imposed, an addition to the amount due, an additional administrative charge in the amount of $10.
(f) 
Any objection to the levy or the amount of the expenses shall be made within 30 days after the mailing of the notice as provided in Subsection (e). Such objection shall be in writing and filed with the Commissioner. The person responsible shall have an opportunity to present objections to the Commissioner either by personal appearance or in writing and the time to pay same without penalty shall be extended during the pendency of the appeal. The Commissioner shall determine the merits of the objection and notify the applicant and the comptroller in writing of the determination.
(g) 
The above procedure shall not apply as against a person who illegally dumps refuse on property owned by another. In such case, the person responsible for the illegal dumping shall pay the cleanup and disposal costs in accordance with the penalty provisions of this chapter.
(h) 
Any owner, occupant, or person in charge of the property receiving multiple notices of violation directing the violation to be abated or removed within a twelve-month calendar year shall be subject to an increased percentage of the expenses as set forth below:
[Added 8-11-2021 by Ord. No. 40]
(1) 
Second notice of violation received: 125%.
(2) 
Third notice of violation received: 150%.
(3) 
(3) Fourth notice of violation received: 175%.
(4) 
(4) Fifth notice of violation received: 200%.
[Code 1964, §§ 2-4.2, 14-5; Ord. No. 264 of 1989, 4-19-1989 4-19-1989; Ord. No. 56, 5-1-2002]
(a) 
In this section "abandoned, junked or disabled car" means a car having a broken window, missing tire, missing hood or missing doors, or car which is dismantled, unlicensed or unregistered or for which no person claims responsibility.
(b) 
The Commissioner of Codes Enforcement shall authorize the placing of a notice on all abandoned, junked or disabled cars located on City-owned or urban renewal-owned property, and shall remove and dispose of such cars within 72 hours following the placement of the notice. The expense, if any, shall be charged to the last owner registered with the State Motor Vehicle Department.
(c) 
The Commissioner of Codes Enforcement shall be responsible for the identification of abandoned vehicles and for their disposal pursuant to Section 1224 of the Vehicle and Traffic Law in whatever manner is in the best interest of the City.
(d) 
Any abandoned, junked or disabled motor vehicle or motorcycle, as defined in Subsection (a) above, located on private property other than City or urban renewal-owned land, shall be referred to the Department of Codes Enforcement and dealt with in accordance with Section 1-17-28 of this Code.
[Code 1964, § 14-6; Ord. No. 264 of 1989, 4-19-1989]
No person shall place upon any sidewalk any material and do any packing or unpacking of materials upon any sidewalk in such a manner as to obstruct traffic on or across same.
[Code 1964, § 14-7; Ord. No. 264 of 1989, 4-19-1989]
Owners, tenants, occupants or other persons having control of the exterior of premises owned or occupied by them shall keep the sidewalks adjacent to or immediately in front of said premises in clean and unlittered condition.
[Code 1964, § 14-9; Ord. No. 264 of 1989, 4-19-1989]
No person shall cast, shovel, dump, plow, push or in any other way cause to be placed any snow upon the streets and sidewalks in the City. The provisions of this section shall not be construed to prohibit any person from removing snow from the sidewalks in front of his premises, if such snow is not placed in the roadway.
[Code 1964, § 14-10; Ord. No. 264 of 1989, 4-19-1989]
Every owner or occupant of any house, building or lot, and every person having charge of any public building, shall, during the winter season and whenever snow shall be on the ground, keep the sidewalks in front of such house, building or lot, and the street gutters, free from obstruction by snow or ice; and at all times shall keep such sidewalks clean and free from dirt, filth or other obstructions or encumbrances.
[Code 1964, § 14-14; Ord. No. 264 of 1989, 4-19-1989]
No person shall, at or near a street intersection, or along a curving street line, maintain or permit to be planted or maintained any hedge or hedges, shrub or shrubbery or erect or maintain or permit to be erected or maintained any fence or other structure, which shall or may materially interfere with or impair the visibility of traffic along or approaching such street intersection or curving street line.
[Code 1964, § 14-15; Ord. No. 264 of 1989, 4-19-1989]
(a) 
Required; height prescribed. All junkyards, used car lots where junked automobiles are stored and used automobile parts sold, business establishments where building fixtures, building materials, used furniture and any other type of secondhand used goods are allowed to accumulate, and any other commercial establishments using land for accumulation purposes must be completely enclosed with solid, industrial-type fencing to be at least six feet in height, from the level of the adjoining highway or street.
(b) 
Condition of fences; accumulations to be concealed. Such fences at all times shall be kept painted and in good repair and any junk or accumulation stored within said fence shall be so located that it cannot be seen above the fence line from the middle of any adjoining street.
(c) 
Posters prohibited. Posters shall not be permitted to be attached on the fences at any time.
[Code 1964, § 14-21; Ord. No. 264 of 1989, 4-19-1989; Ord. No. 188, 12-19-2001]
(a) 
No person shall set on fire or burn or cause to be set on fire or burned any combustible or inflammable materials or substances of any kind in any street, yard, lot or public place.
(b) 
This section shall not prohibit the use of UL listed outdoor fireplaces, barbecue grills or similar receptacles used solely for the purpose of cooking food for immediate human consumption and operated so as to not endanger safety or create a nuisance. Only generally recognized materials, such as charcoal or propane gas may be used as fuel for such purpose. All such receptacles shall be placed at least 10 feet away from any dwelling and shall not be operated on any front porch, back porch or deck that has a roof covering it. All such receptacles must also be at least 20 feet from any public right of way. Anyone having such a receptacle must also have a fire extinguisher on the premises.