When practical difficulties, unnecessary hardships, or results inconsistent with the general intent and purpose of this chapter occur by reason of the strict interpretation and enforcement of any of its provisions, the Board of Adjustment, upon its own motion, may, or upon the application of any interested person shall, initiate proceedings for consideration of the granting of a variance from the provisions of this chapter under such conditions as may be deemed necessary to assure that the intent and purpose of this chapter will be observed and that the health, safety, and welfare of the community be secured, and that substantial justice be done, not only to the applicant, but to the persons other than the applicant, who might be affected by such variance but subject to the other provisions of this chapter, particularly § 450-63, below.
The sole purpose of any variance shall be the modification of the specific regulations of this chapter and shall be for the purpose of assuring that no property, because of unique circumstances applicable to it, shall be deprived of any privileges commonly enjoyed by other properties in the same vicinity and zone. Variances are hereby declared to be administrative acts, and the authority to approve, conditionally approve, or disapprove a petition for a variance is hereby vested in the Board of Adjustment, subject to the provisions noted in § 450-84, titled "Setting hearings." Self-imposed hardships shall not be justification for granting a variance.
A variance shall not be construed to be an amendment to this
chapter or cause the maps which are part of this chapter to be changed,
nor shall a variance be used as a procedure to change or be permission
to alter the use of land and/or structures not permitted within the
district in which an application for a variance is made.
A.
Before any variance may be granted, it shall be shown:
(1)
That
there are exceptional or extraordinary circumstances or conditions
applicable to the property.
(2)
That such variance is necessary for the preservation and enjoyment
of a substantial property right possessed by other property in the
same vicinity and zone, and denied to the property in question.
(3)
That the granting of such variance will not be materially detrimental
to the public welfare or injurious to the property or improvements
in the vicinity.
B.
No nonconforming use of neighboring lands, structures, or buildings
in other zones shall be considered grounds for the issuance of a variance.
Variances may be granted upon such conditions and limitations
and for such periods of time as the Board of Adjustment or the City
Council shall deem to be reasonable and necessity or advisable under
the circumstances so that the objective of this chapter shall be achieved.
When in the public interest by action taken at a regular meeting,
without publishing or posting of notice, the Board of Adjustment may
consider and render decisions on variance cases involving slight modifications
in the provisions of this chapter, limited to the following:
A.
Each variance granted under provisions of this chapter shall become
null and void unless:
B.
In the event that circumstances beyond the control of the developer
arise which prevent completion of the project within the specified
six-month time limit, the Board of Adjustment may, upon the request
of the developer, extend the time limit for completion for a maximum
time of an additional six-month period.