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Borough of Hawthorne, NJ
Passaic County
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Table of Contents
Table of Contents
It shall be unlawful for any person to place, deposit or permit to be deposited in any unsanitary manner on public or private property within the Borough or in any area under the jurisdiction of the Borough any sanitary sewage or industrial waste except as provided in this chapter.
It shall be unlawful to discharge into any natural outlet within the municipality any wastewater or other polluted waters, except where suitable treatment has been provided and where a National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System permit has been obtained from the appropriate governmental authority, where required.
No person shall discharge or cause to be discharged any stormwater, surface water, groundwater, roof runoff, subsurface drainage, swimming pool water, uncontaminated cooling water or unpolluted industrial process waters to any sanitary sewer, except with the prior written consent of both the municipality and the PVSC. Stormwater and all other unpolluted drainage shall be discharged to such sewers as are specifically designated as storm drains or to a natural outlet approved by the Engineer. Industrial cooling water or unpolluted process water may be discharged, on approval of the Engineer, to a storm drain or natural outlet.
A. 
No person shall discharge or cause to be discharged the following described substances, materials, waters or wastes if it appears likely, in the opinion of the Engineer with consultation of the governing body, that such wastes can harm either the sewers, sewage treatment process or equipment, have an adverse effect on the receiving stream or can otherwise endanger life, limb, public property or constitute a nuisance. In forming his opinion as to the acceptability of these wastes, the Engineer will give consideration to such factors as the quantities of subject wastes in relation to flows and velocities in the sewers, materials of construction of the sewers, nature of the sewage treatment process, capacity of the sewage treatment plant, degree of treatability of wastes in the sewage treatment plant and other pertinent factors.
B. 
The following wastes are prohibited and may never be discharged into wastewater facilities of the municipality and PVSC:
(1) 
Any gasoline, benzene, naphtha, fuel oil or other flammable or explosive liquid, solid or gas.
(2) 
Any waters or wastes containing toxic or poisonous solids, liquids or gases in sufficient quantity, either singly or by interaction with other wastes, to injure or interfere with any sewage treatment process, constitute a hazard to humans or animals, create a public nuisance or create any hazard in the receiving waters of the sewage treatment plant, including but not limited to cyanides in excess of two milligrams per liter as CN in the wastes as discharges to the public sewer.
(3) 
Solid or viscous substances in quantities or of such size capable of causing obstruction to the flow in sewers or other interference with the proper operation of the sewerage systems, such as but not limited to ashes, cinders, sand, mud, straw, shavings, metal, glass, rags, feathers, tar, plastics, wood, unground garbage, whole blood, paunch manure, hair and fleshings, entrails and paper dishes, cups, milk containers, etc., either whole or ground by garbage grinders.
C. 
The following wastes may not be discharged without special permission from the PVSC, upon a determination by the PVSC that the discharge would not be detrimental to the system:
(1) 
Any liquid or vapor having a temperature higher than 150° F. or 65° C.
(2) 
Any water or waste containing fats, wax, grease or oils, whether emulsified or not, in excess of 100 milligrams per liter or containing substances which may solidify or become viscous at temperatures between 32° F. and 150° F. 0° C. and 65° C.
(3) 
Any garbage that has not been properly shredded. The installation and operation of any garbage grinder equipped with a motor of 3/4 horsepower or greater shall be subject to the review and approval of the Engineer.
(4) 
Any waters or wastes containing strong acid from pickling wastes or concentrated plating solutions, whether neutralized or not.
(5) 
Any waters or wastes containing iron, chromium, copper, zinc and similar objectionable or toxic substances or wastes exerting an excessive chlorine requirement to such degree that any such material received in the composite sewage at the sewage treatment works exceeds the limits established by the Engineer for such materials.
(6) 
Any waters or wastes containing phenols or other taste- or odor-producing substances in such concentrations exceeding limits which may be established by the Engineer as necessary after treatment of the composite sewage to meet the requirements of the state, federal or other public agencies of jurisdiction for such discharge to the receiving waters.
(7) 
Any radioactive wastes or isotopes of such half-life or concentration as may exceed limits established by the Engineer in compliance with applicable state or federal regulations.
(8) 
Any waters or wastes having a pH in excess of 9.5.
(9) 
Materials which exert or cause:
(a) 
Unusual concentration of inert suspended solids, such as but not limited to fuller's earth, lime slurries and lime residues, or of dissolved solids, such as but not limited to sodium chloride and sodium sulfate.
(b) 
Excessive discoloration, such as but not limited to dye wastes and vegetable tanning solutions.
(c) 
Unusual BOD, chemical oxygen demand or chlorine requirements in such quantities as to constitute a significant load on the sewage treatment works.
(d) 
Unusual volume of flow or concentration of wastes constituting slug or sludge as defined herein.
(10) 
Waters or wastes containing substances which are not amenable to treatment or reduction by the sewage treatment processes employed or are amenable to treatment only to such degree that the sewage treatment plant effluent cannot meet the requirements of other agencies having jurisdiction over discharge to the receiving waters.
(11) 
Any waters or wastes having a pH lower than 5.5 or having any other corrosive property capable of causing damage or hazard to structures, equipment and personnel of the sewerage system.
If any waters or wastes are discharged or are proposed to be discharged to the public sewers, which waters contain the substances or possess the characteristics enumerated in § 399-47 and which, in the judgment of the Engineer, may have a deleterious effect upon sewerage works, processes, equipment or receiving waters or which otherwise create a hazard to life or constitute a public nuisance, the Engineer may:
A. 
Reject the wastes.
B. 
Require pretreatment to an acceptable condition for discharge to the public sewers.
C. 
Require control over the quantities and rates of discharge.
D. 
Require payment to cover the added cost of handling and treating the wastes not covered by existing taxes or sewer charges under the provisions of this chapter. If the Engineer permits the pretreatment or equalization of waste flows, the design and installation of the plants and equipment shall be subject to the review and approval of the Engineer and subject to the requirements of all applicable codes, ordinances and laws.
A. 
Grease oil and sand interceptors shall be provided when, in the opinion of the Plumbing Inspector, they are necessary for the proper handling of liquid wastes containing grease in excessive amounts or any flammable wastes, sand or other harmful ingredients, except that such interceptors shall not be required for private living quarters or dwelling units. All interceptors shall be of a type and capacity as defined in the Uniform Construction Code approved by the Plumbing Inspector and shall be located so as to be readily and easily accessible for cleaning and inspection.
B. 
Grease and oil interceptors shall be constructed of impervious materials capable of withstanding abrupt and extreme changes in temperature. They shall be of a substantial construction, watertight and equipped with easily removable covers which, when bolted in place, shall be gastight and watertight.
C. 
Where installed, all grease, oil and sand interceptors shall be maintained by the owner, at his expense, in continuously efficient operation at all times.
D. 
Grease traps are required for all waste outlets from all grease-producing establishments. The type and manufacture of grease traps must be approved by the Plumbing Inspector and the Sewer Department before installation.
E. 
Each grease-producing establishment shall be required to control oil and grease discharges, as follows:
(1) 
Where outside space permits, an exterior grease trap shall be located and installed subject to the approval of the Plumbing Inspector.
(2) 
Where outside space does not permit the installation of an exterior grease trap, an interior grease trap shall be installed subject to the approval of the Plumbing Inspector.
(3) 
The sizing of the grease trap shall be as determined by the user's professional engineer licensed in the State of New Jersey. The data showing the sizing of the grease trap shall be submitted for approval of the Plumbing Inspector.
(4) 
A bacterial pretreatment program shall be developed and implemented by the user of the grease-producing establishment so as to ensure that the grease-producing establishment's effluent will not exceed the grease and oil limitations as established in this chapter. The bacterial treatment program shall be subject to review and approval by the Sewer Department.
F. 
No new grease trap shall be installed adjacent to, or immediately downstream from, a hot water source.
G. 
Each new grease-producing establishment shall furnish the following information to the Sewer Department prior to obtaining a building permit and before discharging any effluent to the municipal sewer system:
(1) 
Description of the establishment, including number of employees, number of patrons, number of seats, frequency of seating and type of grease-producing facility;
(2) 
Listing of fixtures, including but not limited to dishwashers and other grease-producing units, describing their function and volume;
(3) 
Listing of drain outlets, sizes or trap sizes at each fixture;
(4) 
Total annual water use and daily minimum and maximum use; and
(5) 
Expected concentrations of grease and oil (as estimated from similar establishments.)
H. 
Each existing grease-producing facility shall also be subject to the terms and conditions of Subsection G above, except that said facility shall have 90 days from the date of adoption of this chapter and notice by the Plumbing Inspector to bring such facility into compliance.
I. 
All exterior grease trap chambers shall be constructed of noncorrosive materials, such as reinforced concrete or fiberglass. The chamber shall be capable of sustaining ten-ton truck loading and shall have baffles and fittings made of noncorrosive materials. Access shall be available to twenty-four-inch manhole frames and covers located at the end of the chamber.
J. 
Each grease-producing establishment shall provide a grease trap maintenance program to the Sewer Department for approval, prior to initial operation and/or prior to issuance of a certificate of occupancy. The frequency of grease removal is dependent upon the capacity of the interceptor and the quantity of grease in the wastewater. Maintenance intervals may vary from once a week to once in several weeks, but in no event more than once monthly. When the grease-removal interval has been determined for a specific installation, regular cleaning at the interval is necessary to maintain the rates efficiency of the interceptor. After the accumulated grease and waste material has been removed, the interceptor shall be checked to make sure that the inlet, outlet and air relief ports are clear of obstructions such as solidified grease. When deemed necessary, there shall be a visual inspection of grease traps by the Sewer Inspector on a quarterly basis at grease-producing establishments.
K. 
Records must be kept of all maintenance on grease traps. The record must be made available for inspection by Borough representatives, upon request, during normal business hours. The record shall include the following information: date, time, description of work done, comments on the results of the work done, comments on the additional work needed, quantity of grease removed, and the names of personnel performing the work. Any establishment that fails to provide such records or provides inadequate records shall be subject to a penalty and/or termination of service.
Prior to issuance of a certificate of occupancy for a grease-producing establishment in which a grease interceptor is required, the applicant shall pay an initial fee of $150 to the Borough Clerk. An annual fee of $150 shall thenceforth be payable to the Borough Clerk to cover the Borough's costs for inspecting grease interceptors, for enforcement of the requirements of this chapter. Existing grease-producing establishments having a grease trap shall also pay an annual fee of $150.
The Plumbing Inspector, Health Officer or other designated person shall administer the provisions of this article.
Violations of any of the provisions of the within article or any permit issued under the authority of the within article may result in the termination of the permit and/or the termination of the authority to discharge into the system.