In all districts there shall be provided, at the time any building or structure is erected, enlarged, increased in capacity or changed in use, improved and usable off-street parking spaces for motor vehicles in accordance with the requirements of this article and the Table of Required Off-Street Parking Spaces.[1] None of the off-street parking facilities as required herein shall be required for any existing building or use, unless said building shall be enlarged or use changed. In such cases, off-street parking facilities shall be provided as hereinafter specified for the building as enlarged or to accommodate the needs of the new use.
A.
Design requirements.
(1)
Off-street parking space shall be provided as further specified in this chapter and shall be furnished with necessary passageways and driveways. For the purposes of this chapter, a parking space shall not be less than 10 feet in width and 20 feet in depth, exclusive of accessways and driveways.
(2)
Off-street parking areas for nonresidential uses shall provide an additional area of 100 square feet of area per off-street parking space to provide sufficient area for access drives and aisles.
(3)
Off-street parking areas with a capacity for more than 20 vehicles shall delineate fire lanes and post "no parking" markers.
(4)
Any off-street parking area with at least 20 off-street parking spaces shall designate a minimum of 5% of those spaces, up to a maximum of 10 spaces, as only for the handicapped and clearly mark them for such use. Parking spaces designated to serve handicapped individuals shall be at least 14 feet in width and 20 feet in depth.
(5)
All off-street parking spaces shall be deemed to be required space on the lot on which it is situated and shall not be encroached upon or reduced in any manner.
(6)
All parking areas, passageways and driveways (except where provided in connection with one- and two-family dwellings or farm residences and buildings) shall be adequately drained and surfaced with a dustless, durable, all-weather surface, subject to approval of the Town Planning Board.
(7)
Each off-street parking space shall be so designed, maintained and regulated that no parking or maneuvering incidental to parking shall be on any public street, walk or alley, and so that any motor vehicle may be parked and unparked without moving or damaging another.
(8)
The collective provision of off-street parking areas by two or more buildings or uses located on adjacent lots may be recommended for approval by the Planning Board and provided that the total of such facilities shall not be less than the sum required of the various buildings or uses computed separately.
(9)
No more than two driveways not less than 20 feet or more than 30 feet in width shall be used as means of ingress and egress for each nonresidential use, except where deviation in the number of or width of such driveway may be deemed necessary by the Planning Board because of traffic safety conditions.
(10)
No driveway to an off-street parking area shall be located closer than 50 feet to the intersection of any two streets or within 20 feet of any side lot line, provided that sufficient distance will always remain for all required radii for said driveway. The distance from the driveway to the intersection shall be measured by extending the curbline of the intersecting street until it intersects the curbline, extending if necessary, of the driveway in question. In addition, there shall be a minimum distance of 20 feet between two driveways located on one frontage.
(11)
Parking areas may be located in any yard space for nonresidential uses but shall not be located closer than 50 feet to any road right-of-way center line and 10 feet to any property line.
B.
Location of off-street parking facilities. Off-street parking facilities shall be located as hereinafter specified. Where a distance is specified, such distance shall be walking distance measured from the nearest point of the parking facility to the nearest public entrance of the building that such facility is required to serve.
(1)
For one- and two-family dwellings and for all types of residential structures on the same lot with the building they are required to serve.
(2)
For multiple-family dwellings not more than 200 feet from the building they are required to serve.
(3)
For other uses not more than 500 feet from the building they are required to serve.
C.
Screening and landscaping.
(1)
Off-street parking areas for more than five but fewer than 100 vehicles shall be effectively screened on the rear and side yards by a fence of acceptable design, unpierced masonry wall, landscaped berm or compact evergreen hedge. Such fence, wall or hedge shall not be less than six feet in height and shall be maintained in good condition.
(2)
When a parking area for five or more vehicles adjoins a residential area, a planted buffer area shall be provided in addition to the hedge or wall specified in Subsection C(1) above. The depth of the planted buffer area shall be determined by the Town Board following a recommendation by the Planning Board.
D.
Lighting.
(1)
All off-street parking areas and appurtenant passageways and driveways (excluding areas serving one- and two-family dwellings and farm dwellings) shall be illuminated adequately during the hours between sunset and sunrise when the use is in operation.
(2)
Any lights used to illuminate a loading area shall be so arranged as to reflect the light away from all adjoining property.
E.
Units of measurement.
(1)
In stadiums, sports arenas, churches and other places of assembly in which patrons or spectators occupy benches, bleachers, pews or other similar seating facilities, each 20 inches of such seating facilities shall be counted as one seat for the purpose of determining requirements for off-street parking facilities.
(2)
When units of measurement determining the number of required parking spaces result in the requirement of a fractional space, any fraction shall require one parking space.
F.
Mixed occupancies and uses not specified. In any case of mixed uses, the total requirements for off-street parking facilities shall be the sum of the requirements for the various uses computed separately. In the case of a use not specifically mentioned in this section, the requirements for off-street parking facilities shall be determined by the Town Board. Off-street parking facilities for one use shall not be considered as providing required parking facilities for any other use, except as hereinafter specified for joint use.
G.
Joint use. The off-street parking requirements of two or more uses, structures or parcels of land may be satisfied by the same parking or loading space used jointly to the extent that it can be shown by the owners or operators of the uses, structures or parcels that their operations and parking needs do not overlap in point in time. If the uses, structures or parcels are under separate ownership, the right to joint use of the parking space must be evidenced by a deed, lease, contract or other appropriate written document to establish the joint use.
H.
Required off-street parking space. Required off-street parking space for specific uses as regulated in this chapter is contained in the Table of Required Off-Street Parking Spaces, which is part of this chapter.[2]
[2]
Editor's Note: Said table is included at the end of this chapter.
[1]
Editor's Note: Said table is included at the end of this chapter.