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Township of Newtown, PA
Delaware County
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Table of Contents
Table of Contents
[Added 1-28-1980 by Ord. No. 1980-2]
In R-5 Residence Districts, the regulations contained in this article shall apply.
R-5 Residence Districts shall be designed to make special provisions for housing for retired and elderly people, utilizing housing types suited to their needs on adequate land areas, with appropriate specialized accessory facilities to make such developments especially desirable to the retired and elderly, consistent with reasonable and appropriate land use regulations.
A building or buildings may be erected or used and a lot may be used or occupied for the following purposes and no other:
A. 
Housing for the elderly utilizing apartment house buildings and/or townhouses or row houses and/or single-family detached dwelling units.
B. 
Signs, subject to the provisions of Article XXII.
C. 
Only the following accessory uses are permitted under the conditions specified. Unless indicated otherwise, no accessory use is permitted within a rear yard, side yard, front yard or courtyard as required herein:
(1) 
Parking areas, private garages and minor garages.
(2) 
Maintenance garages, so that all storage for other than passenger vehicles shall be structurally enclosed.
(3) 
Laundry, provided it is for the exclusive use of the residents of the site.
(4) 
Laundry drying areas, provided they are screened from adjoining property and public view by walls, fences or hedges.
(5) 
Recreation facilities and eating facilities, provided that they are for the exclusive use of the residents of the site and their guests.
(6) 
Medical care facilities, including intermediate skill care facilities for the exclusive use of residents of the site, so long as the number of beds provided for such care does not exceed one bed for each four beds provided under Subsection A hereof.
[Amended 9-24-1984 by Ord. No. 1984-10]
(7) 
Swimming pools, tennis courts and other similar recreational uses and patios or terraces for the exclusive use for the residents of the site and their guests.
(8) 
Refuse collection centers accessible to the street system, provided that they are screened from adjoining property and from public view by walls, fences or hedges.
(9) 
Management offices.
(10) 
Any other uses that are similar to those set forth above in this subsection and that are customarily incidental to and related to housing for the elderly, subject to the approval of the Board of Supervisors.[1]
[1]
Editor's Note: Former Subsection D, regarding private, profit-making and charitable uses, which immediately followed, was repealed 8-12-2019 by Ord. No. 2019-02.
A. 
Lot area and frontage. Where a lot is to be used for housing for the elderly, there shall be a street frontage of not less than 50 feet, a minimum lot area of 10 acres and a maximum of 10 dwelling units per acre.
B. 
Building area. Not more than 20% of each lot shall be occupied by buildings, and not more than 40% of the lot shall be covered by impervious surfaces and buildings.
C. 
Front yard. There shall be a front yard on each street upon which the lot abuts, the depth of which shall be at least 75 feet where abutting an R-1, R-1A, R-2 and R-3 Residence District and 50 feet where abutting all other districts. The front yard area shall be planted with trees, shrubbery and ground cover for screening in accordance with an overall landscape plan approved by the Newtown Township Planning Commission and shall be maintained continuously in a neat and attractive manner by the property owner, with existing trees and grading preserved insofar as possible.
D. 
Height regulations.
[Amended 9-11-2000 by Ord. No. 2000-4]
(1) 
The height of any building shall not exceed three floors or 45 feet, and the height of any building shall not exceed the distance from adjacent property lines as determined below:
(a) 
The difference in elevation between the top of any element of the building and the elevation at the property line shall not exceed the horizontal distance from the property line to the building element. This requirement shall be met for all points along the property line and for all elements of the building.
(2) 
The height of the building shall be measured in accordance with the definition of "building height" contained in this chapter.
E. 
Side and rear yards. For each building, there shall be separate side and rear yards, neither of which shall be less than 50 feet. Further, in the case of a group of buildings, there shall be not less than 50 feet between buildings at any point where walls contain windows, excluding enclosed walkways. In all other cases, there shall be no less than 30 feet between buildings.
F. 
Buffer area. There shall be a buffer area along each property line, the depth of which shall be at least 20 feet measured from the property line. The buffer area may be included in any front, side or rear yard areas required under the provisions of this article. The buffer area shall be planted with trees, shrubbery and ground cover for screening in accordance with an overall landscape plan approved by the Newtown Township Planning Commission and shall be maintained continuously in a neat and attractive manner by the property owner. Existing trees and grades are to be preserved insofar as possible.
G. 
Building frontage, depth or length. The greatest dimension in frontage, length or depth of the building section erected, altered or used under this article, excluding covered walkways, enclosed corridors and bridges, shall not exceed 150 feet. However, the Board of Supervisors, upon recommendation of the Newtown Township Planning Commission, may, in connection with any land development application, approve buildings with greater dimensions if it determines that such buildings are architecturally pleasing and suitable for housing elderly people and avoid monotony and excessive bulk.
A. 
No part of any front yard shall be used for off-street parking purposes.
B. 
There shall be no outside storage of any kind.
C. 
A separate toilet room and bathing facilities shall be provided for each dwelling unit.
D. 
All driveways and off-street parking facilities shall be paved.
E. 
All facilities shall be designed and constructed for use by the handicapped and elderly. Site design and traffic circulation design shall allow for the safe movement of handicapped and elderly people.
F. 
Each development shall be serviced with public water and fire hydrants.
G. 
The development shall be serviced with public sanitary sewer facilities.
H. 
All utility services in the development shall be underground, and any aboveground equipment shall be screened by landscaping.
I. 
The development shall be constructed in accordance with an overall plan and shall be designed as a single architectural theme with appropriate common landscaping. All buildings shall be arranged in a group or groups, and mechanical and site utility equipment projecting from buildings shall be screened from public view.
J. 
In addition to requirements contained within the Township Building Code[1] and other Township and state requirements, the following safety provisions shall be provided:
(1) 
Ramps or elevators shall be provided for access to all areas to be utilized by residents. Elevators shall be designed for handling litters.
(2) 
Nonskid floors shall be provided.
(3) 
Doors of sufficient width to accommodate wheelchairs into all rooms shall be provided.
(4) 
Where cooking facilities are provided, they shall be electric.
(5) 
In at least 50% of all dwelling units, showers in place of tubs shall be provided.
(6) 
Electrical outlets shall be at least 24 inches above the floor.
(7) 
Grab bars around bathroom tubs and around toilets shall be provided.
(8) 
Handle-type spigots and door knobs shall be provided.
(9) 
Emergency signals which ring at a central location shall be provided.
[1]
Editor's Note: See Ch. 69, Art. I, Building Code, and Ch. 79, Construction Code, Uniform.
[Amended 9-24-1984 by Ord. No. 1984-10]
Pedestrian circulation shall be provided as follows:
A. 
Exterior walks. Concrete walks not less than six feet in width shall be constructed to Township standards along all public streets by which the site is bounded, except that the Board of Supervisors, as part of a land development application, may reduce the width to that required by other provisions of Township ordinances if it is demonstrated by the applicant that such a requirement is unnecessary.
B. 
Interior walks. Concrete walks not less than six feet in width shall provide convenient and safe pedestrian access from all building entrances to other buildings and to accessory recreation areas, including laundry facilities, parking compounds, carports or garages, and to sidewalks adjacent to public streets, provided that, upon demonstration by the applicant, as part of a land development application, that such a requirement in unnecessary, the Board of Supervisors may reduce the width at specific locations to not less than four feet in width.
C. 
Where interior walks cross vehicle areas, such as parking compounds or driveways, the walkway shall be continued uninterrupted across the vehicular area in such a way that it is permanently and readily distinguishable therefrom. In addition, other appropriate means, such as signs, curbing, wheel blocks, differentiation in elevation and other similar devices, shall be used to lessen the likelihood of any parked vehicles encroaching on such walks.