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City of Yonkers, NY
Westchester County
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Table of Contents
Table of Contents
[Adopted at time of adoption of Code[1]]
[1]
Editor's Note: See Ch. 1, General Provisions, Art. I.
No person shall throw, place or deposit or permit any person under his control or employment to throw, place or deposit any garbage, refuse, rubbish or waste material except in accordance with the provisions of this article.
[Amended 5-10-2022 by Ord. No. 3-2022]
A. 
Every owner, lessee, tenant, occupant or person in charge of any building or premises shall keep and cause to be kept the sidewalk, flagging and curbstone abutting said building or premises free from obstruction and nuisances of every kind and shall keep said sidewalks, air shafts, areaways, backyards, courts and alleys free from garbage, refuse, rubbish, litter and other offensive material. Such persons shall also remove garbage, refuse, litter, debris and other offensive material between the curbstone abutting the building or premises and the roadway area extending 1 1/2 feet from the curbstone into the street on which the building or premises fronts. Such persons shall not, however, be responsible for cleaning the garbage, refuse, rubbish, litter and other offensive material which accumulates at catch basins located within the one-and-one-half-foot distance from the curbstone into the street.
B. 
Every owner, lessee, tenant, occupant or person in charge of any building or premises shall keep and cause to be kept the sidewalk, flagging and curbstone abutting said building or premises free from animal waste. Such persons shall also remove animal waste between the curbstone abutting the building or premises and the roadway area extending 1 1/2 feet from the curbstone into the street on which the building or premises fronts.
Every person in responsible charge of any building or structure in the City of Yonkers shall provide and cause to be kept and provided, for the exclusive use of such building or structure thereof, an adequate number of approved, separate receptacles for holding, respectively, without leakage, all garbage, refuse, rubbish or waste material, to accommodate accumulations between collections.
A. 
All receptacles containing garbage, refuse, rubbish or waste material shall be tightly covered at all times with approved covers. Every such receptacle shall be kept at all times in good and proper condition and repair. The burning of garbage and other waste materials is prohibited, except at such places and locations as may be approved by the Commissioner of Public Works.
B. 
No receptacle shall be placed upon any street, sidewalk, footpath, alley or any other public place whatsoever, except that covered receptacles may be placed at such locations for collection after sundown the night previous to collection.
C. 
No garbage, refuse, rubbish or waste material shall be placed at such locations on Sunday. Empty receptacles shall be removed from such locations the same day as soon as possible after collections have been made. No such receptacle, refuse, rubbish or waste material shall be so placed or stored so as to contribute to the creation of a public health nuisance.
D. 
Whenever it may be deemed necessary by the Commissioner of Public Works, such platforms constructed of an impervious material shall be used for the storage of receptacles so as to eliminate the creation of a public health nuisance.
[Amended 5-13-2003 by L.L. No. 1-2003]
A. 
Definitions. Whenever used herein, the following terms shall mean:
INCINERATOR
Any device used for the destruction of garbage, refuse, rubbish or other leavings or waste by fire, but such materials shall not include recyclables.
PERSON
An individual, corporation, club, partnership, association, legal entity, society or any other organized group of persons and shall include officers, directors and trustees of a corporation, club, association or society.
B. 
Prohibitions.
(1) 
No person shall cause or permit the installation of a new or replacement incinerator within the City of Yonkers after January 1, 2004.
(2) 
No person shall cause or permit the operation of any incinerator within the City of Yonkers on or after January 1, 2009.
C. 
Penalties. A violation of any provision of this section of the City Code is hereby classified as a Class I offense, an unclassified misdemeanor, punishable by a fine of not more than $2,500 or by imprisonment for not more than one year, or both. Each and every day that an offense continues shall be deemed a separate violation subject to separate penalty.
[Added 1-24-1995 by L.L. No. 2-1995]
A. 
It shall be unlawful for any person, his or her agent or employee or any person under his or her control to suffer or permit any dirt, sand, gravel, clay, loam, stone, rocks, rubble, building rubbish, sawdust, shavings or commercial or household waste, refuse, ashes, manure, garbage, rubbish or debris of any sort or any other organic or inorganic material or thing being transported in a dump truck or other vehicle to be dumped, deposited or otherwise disposed of in or upon any street, lot, park, public place or other area, whether publicly or privately owned, except where such disposal conforms to the requirements of state and federal law and is authorized at the specific site in question pursuant to this Code or the Charter of the City of Yonkers.
B. 
No fill of any type in excess of 15 cubic yards shall be placed on public or private property without the issuance of a building permit by the Yonkers Department of Housing and Buildings. Fill shall only be placed in accordance with accepted engineering practice and upon the presentation of documentation of the source of the fill to the Yonkers Department of Housing and Buildings and the prior acceptance of such documentation by such Department.
[Amended 7-18-1996 by L.L. No. 5-1996]
C. 
Any person violating the provisions of this section shall, upon conviction thereof, be deemed guilty of a misdemeanor and shall be punished by a fine of not less than $1,000 nor more than $100,000 or $250,000 in the case of repeat offenders or in the case of hazardous waste or by imprisonment for a term of not more than one year, or by both such fine and imprisonment.
[Amended 5-22-2001 by G.O. No. 3-2001; 4-11-2006 by G.O. No. 2-2006]
D. 
Any person violating the provisions of this section shall be liable and responsible for a civil penalty of not less than $7,500 nor more than $15,000. In addition, every owner of a dump truck or other vehicle shall be liable for a civil penalty of not less than $7,500 nor more than $15,000 for a violation by any person using or operating such truck or vehicle, in the business of such owner or otherwise, with the permission, express or implied, of such owner. In the case of a continuing violation, every day's continuance thereof may be deemed to be a separate and distinct violation. All civil penalties may be recovered in a civil action brought in the name of the City of Yonkers or by any other means authorized by law.
[Amended 12-11-2012 by G.O. No. 18-2012; 6-26-2018 by L.L. No. 9-2018]
E. 
Impoundment of vehicles.
(1) 
Any dump truck or other vehicle that has been used or is being used to violate the provisions of this section may be impounded by the City of Yonkers pending forfeiture pursuant to the provisions of this subsection. Such truck or vehicle shall be released within three business days unless the City ascertains either:
(a) 
That the owner has been convicted of or found liable for a violation of this section or any other local, state or federal provision of law regarding the transport, handling, storage, treatment or disposal of solid waste, in a civil or criminal judicial proceeding or in a proceeding before an agency of competent jurisdiction, and such violation was committed within three years prior to the alleged violation of this section for which such truck or vehicle was impounded;
(b) 
That the owner of the truck or vehicle has not obtained a license, permit or other authorization required by any provision of law for the activity for which such truck or vehicle was impounded; or
(c) 
That the alleged violation of this section for which such truck or vehicle was impounded involves material identified as hazardous waste or acute hazardous waste in regulations promulgated pursuant to § 27-0903 of the New York Environmental Conservation Law.
(2) 
Notice of impoundment and intended forfeiture shall be served together with the notice of violation of this section. Such notice shall contain notice of the right to request a hearing before the department whose enforcement agents impounded such truck or vehicle, or before a hearing officer otherwise authorized by this Code, with respect to whether there is reasonable cause to believe that such truck or vehicle will be subject to forfeiture. A hearing shall be provided within three business days of such request, and a determination shall be rendered within four business days of the conclusion of such hearing. If such determination is that there is not reasonable cause to believe that the truck or vehicle will be subject to forfeiture, the City shall release the truck or other vehicle without charges or fees. If such determination is that there is reasonable cause to believe that the truck or vehicle will be subject to forfeiture, the City may retain such truck or vehicle pending forfeiture pursuant to the provisions of this section. If, after adjudication of the violation of this section for which such truck or vehicle was impounded, the court or agency of competent jurisdiction finds the respondent not guilty of or not liable for such violation, the City shall release the truck or vehicle without charges or fees. If, after adjudication of such violation of this section, the court or agency of competent jurisdiction finds the respondent guilty of or liable for such violation, then, upon demand of the respondent, the City shall either release the truck or vehicle upon payment of all outstanding fines and civil penalties and removal charges and storage fees, or commence to seek judicial determination of forfeiture pursuant to this section, if the City has not already done so, within 20 days after such demand. Such judicial determination may be a component of an ongoing action for civil penalties against the respondent. If the truck or vehicle is not reclaimed within 90 days of notice of its release pursuant to this subsection, the truck or vehicle shall be deemed abandoned and may be disposed of consistent with § 1224 of the New York Vehicle and Traffic Law.
(3) 
In addition to any other penalties provided by law, the interest of an owner in any dump truck or other vehicle impounded pursuant to this subsection shall be subject to forfeiture upon notice and judicial determination thereof if the impounding of such truck or vehicle satisfied the criteria in Subsection E(1)(a), (b) or (c) of this section and the owner has been found guilty of or liable for the violation of this section for which the truck or vehicle was impounded by a court or agency of competent jurisdiction.
(4) 
Notice of the institution of the forfeiture action shall be provided by first class mail to:
(a) 
All owners of the dump truck or other vehicle, at the address set forth in the records maintained by the Department of Motor Vehicles or, for vehicles not registered in New York State, in the records maintained by the state of registration; and
(b) 
All persons holding a security interest in such truck or vehicle, which security interest has been filed with the Department of Motor Vehicles pursuant to Title X of the New York Vehicle and Traffic Law, at the address set forth in the records of such department, or, for vehicles not registered in New York State, all persons holding a security interest in such truck or vehicle, which security interest has been filed with such state of registration and which persons are made known by such state to the City of Yonkers, at the address provided by such state of registration.
(5) 
Any person, other than the owner whose interest is forfeited, who establishes a right of ownership in such truck or vehicle, including a part ownership or security interest, and who did not expressly or impliedly permit the violation of law for which the truck or vehicle was impounded and did not knowingly obtain an interest in the truck or vehicle to avoid forfeiture, shall be entitled to payment for his or her interest in such truck or vehicle in the course of a forfeiture action brought pursuant to this section, after intervening in such action in accordance with the Civil Practice Law and Rules. In such action, awards to one or more persons in satisfaction of such persons' interest in the forfeited dump truck or other vehicle shall not exceed the amount of the net proceeds of the sale of the forfeited vehicle, after deduction of the City's lawful expenses, including the reasonable costs of removal and storage of the vehicle between the time of seizure and the date of sale.
(6) 
Any person, other than the owner whose interest is forfeited, who establishes a right of ownership in a dump truck or vehicle, including a part ownership or security interest, shall be entitled to delivery of the truck or vehicle if such person:
(a) 
Did not expressly or impliedly permit the violation of law for which the truck or vehicle was impounded and did not knowingly obtain an interest in the vehicle to avoid forfeiture;
(b) 
Redeems the ownership interest which was subject to forfeiture by payment to the City of the value thereof;
(c) 
Pays the reasonable expenses of the safekeeping of the truck or vehicle between the time it was impounded and the time of sale or redemption; and
(d) 
Asserts a claim not later than 30 days after judicial determination of forfeiture.
(7) 
Except as provided in this subsection, the City, after judicial determination of forfeiture, shall, no sooner than 30 days after such determination, either:
(a) 
Upon a notice of at least five days, sell the forfeited dump truck or other vehicle at public sale; or
(b) 
Convert such truck or vehicle to its own use.
F. 
The civil and criminal penalties and prohibitions contained in this section shall be in addition to any other penalties or prohibitions provided by law. This section may be enforced and administered by authorized employees of the Police Department, the Department of Planning and Development and the Department of Public Works and by any agency of the City authorized by law to enforce or administer this section.
G. 
As used in this section, the term "owner" shall mean a person, other than a holder of a security interest, having the property in or title to such truck or vehicle, including but not limited to a person entitled to use and possession of such truck or vehicle subject to a security interest in another person, and also includes any lessee or bailee having exclusive use thereof.
[Added 4-11-2006 by G.O. No. 3-2006]
A. 
The City of Yonkers hereby offers a reward of not more than $1,000 per conviction to any person or persons giving information leading to the detection, arrest and conviction of any person or persons guilty of any offense under Chapter 91 of the Code of the City of Yonkers and which is located within the City of Yonkers where such conviction is a violation or a misdemeanor. If such conviction is a felony under the Penal Law or any other appropriate law, then the City of Yonkers reserves the right to increase the amount of the reward to $25,000 per conviction located within the City of Yonkers.
B. 
The offer made herein is subject to and limited to the availability of funds appropriated therefor. The determination of whether a reward shall be paid by the City and the amount thereof shall be in the sole discretion of the Commissioner of Public Works, and neither the offer of a reward nor the furnishing of information in response thereto shall create any legal right to the payment of the reward.
C. 
The Commissioner of Public Works shall have sole discretion in determining whether a reward shall be apportioned among two or more persons and, if so, in what amount and shall certify to the Comptroller the name of the person or persons to whom the rewards shall be made payable. Payment shall be made as a claim against the City in accordance with § C5-5 of the City Charter from the available funds appropriated for that purpose. All claims must be made within 90 days of the conviction.
D. 
No person shall be eligible to be paid by or to receive from the City any reward for any offer of information unless the information was received by the City during the period the reward offer was in effect.
E. 
No reward shall be offered to any person or persons who committed or were involved in any of the acts of the alleged offense.
F. 
The Commissioner of Public Works is authorized to publish the offer made by this section by means of posters or other appropriate media. Subject to the approval of the Corporation Counsel, the Commissioner of Public Works may determine the form in which this offer is to be published.
G. 
No reward shall be paid to a City officer, employee or member of the immediate family of such City officer or employee or to any person who obtained information directly or indirectly from such City officer or employee.