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City of Biddeford, ME
York County
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Table of Contents
Table of Contents
[Code 1975, § 18.5-1]
The administration of the City's housing rehabilitation loan-grant program will be carried out by the Community Development Commission and its Director and subordinate staff within the framework approved by the Mayor and City Council and in conformance with the guidelines established in this article. The administration and operation of the program shall conform to all local codes and ordinances as well as all requirements established by the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) and the state pertaining to the community development block grant program.
[Code 1975, § 18.5-2]
The objectives of the City's rehabilitation loan-grant program are as follows:
(1) 
To prevent blighting influences and deterioration of property and neighborhoods.
(2) 
To improve the quality of the City's housing stock for low-moderate income persons.
(3) 
To provide financial assistance to low-moderate income property owners for purposes of housing rehabilitation.
(4) 
To eliminate code violations and deficiencies.
(5) 
To stimulate private investment in the project area.
[Code 1975, § 18.5-3; Ord. of 10-3-1989]
Financial assistance in a combination of grants and loans may be made available in accordance with the provisions for each category as prescribed below:
(1) 
Owner-occupant (Section 8 VLI), 100% CD financing. Applicant income must not exceed HUD Section 8 income limits for housing assistance to very-low-income households as established for the county or other income limits as may be established by the state relative to this program.
Applicants meeting such income limits may qualify for a deferred payment loan (DPL) for 100% of project costs up to a maximum of $15,000.
(2) 
Owner-occupant (Section 8LI), 50% CD financing. Applicant income must not exceed HUD Section 8 income limits for housing assistance to lower-income households as established for the county or other income limits as may be established by the state relative to this program.
Applicants meeting such income limits may qualify for a deferred payment loan (DPL) for 50% of project costs up to a maximum of $10,000.
(3) 
Owner-occupant (Section 8 median), 20% CD financing. Applicant income must not exceed Section 8 median income level as established for the county or other income limits as may be prescribed by the state relative to this program.
Applicants meeting such income limits may qualify for a deferred payment loan (DPL) for 20% of project costs up to a maximum of $4,000. Assistance to owners under this category is subject to eligibility standards established by the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development and the state planning office.
(4) 
Investor-owners (landlords), 30% CD financing. Applicant may qualify for a deferred payment loan (DPL) for 30% of project costs up to a maximum of $10,000 with the percentage level of such assistance correspondent to the extent to which rental units are (or will be, in the case of vacant units) occupied by income-eligible tenants.
(5) 
Slums and blighted areas and structures, 25% DPL financing. Consistent with federal and state regulations, applicants who do not meet the eligibility requirements previously cited in this section may be determined eligible provided that rehabilitation is necessary for the elimination of slums and blight and the prevention of blighting influences and the deterioration of property and neighborhoods.
Applicants meeting the eligibility provisions under this subsection may qualify for a deferred payment loan for 25% of total project costs, up to a maximum of $3,000.
(6) 
Loan assistance. Loan assistance shall be provided in the form of a deferred payment loan (DPL) at the levels prescribed for each owner category in the preceding subsections under this section. Such DPL shall be interest-free for a term of 20 years and shall contain a provision for repayment upon conveyance of the property within the twenty-year term. Specific standards governing such provision shall be established by the City's Community Development Commission.
(7) 
Definition of income, total housing income. For the purpose of this program, total household income shall include the combined gross incomes of all household members, excluding dependents under age 18 or dependents attending school on a full-time basis. In cases involving household members who are earning an income but are not owners of the property, only that income which they contribute to the household shall be considered in determining the gross income of the household. Such contribution is not to be less than 20% of the household member's gross income.
Examples of sources of income to be included are: Wages, salaries, Commissions, pensions, annuities, social security, AFDC, general assistance payments, aid to the disabled, VA benefits, unemployment benefits, support/alimony, and other income such as interest, dividends and rental income. In determining the amount of rental income, adjustment may be made for expenses incurred in generating this rental income by deducting, on a pro rata basis, such items as mortgage interest payments, taxes and insurance. Depreciation shall not be considered to be a deductible expense.
An applicant who is unemployed and wishing to qualify for assistance as an owner-occupant must have been unemployed for a period of 180 continuous days in order for income to be calculated on the basis of unemployment status at the time of application.
[Code 1975, § 18.5-4]
The eligibility of the applicant for a loan-grant under this article shall be determined by the community development committee as follows:
(1) 
The applicant must be the owner of the property proposed for rehabilitation.
(2) 
Applicant and/or tenant(s) must meet income limits for the appropriate grant category as prescribed under Section 54-28.
(3) 
Owner-occupant applicants wishing to qualify for either a 50% or 100% grant may not have liquid assets in excess of $5,000. Applicants 60 years or older, however, may have liquid assets up to a maximum of $10,000.
(4) 
The applicant must:
a. 
Complete the grant application and furnish all documents required by the City to verify eligibility.
b. 
Comply with program procurement standards and procedures.
c. 
Certify to all program terms and conditions.
[Code 1975, § 18.5-5]
(a) 
The area to be served by the City's housing rehabilitation program shall be the same geographic area as identified and delineated in the City's approved community development block grant application.
(b) 
Proposed improvements to the property must fall within the scope of the following general category: water, heating, electrical, plumbing and sewer, insect and rodent extermination, repairs to deteriorated steps, walls, ceilings, floors, porches, roofs, downspouts, chimneys and foundations; work on exterior walls including painting, siding, windows and insulation; demolition of deteriorated structures for the purpose of removing hazards and threats to health and safety. Grant funds may also be used for the construction of housing-related improvements to meet the special needs of handicapped persons. Rehabilitation assistance funded through this program must provide for the purchase and/or installation of smoke detectors in all dwellings proposed for rehabilitation which do not contain such devices; location and installation shall comply with guidelines provided by the City's Fire Prevention Officer.
(c) 
Ineligible items. Rehabilitation grant funds may not be used for the purchase, installation, or repair of furnishings and appliances. Unless necessary to alleviate overcrowding, new construction or expansion of the size of the structure is not eligible. Nonessential improvements such as purely decorative work are not eligible. The rehabilitation of appurtenant structures is generally ineligible unless deemed necessary under the standards of Subsection (f) of this section.
(d) 
Proposed improvements must be in compliance with all pertinent local ordinances, codes and regulations, including the elimination of lead-based paint conditions. Unless necessary to alleviate overcrowding and/or eliminate existing code deficiencies, new construction or expansion of the size of the structure is not eligible.
(e) 
Structures to which improvements are being proposed must be economically repairable, as determined through inspection of the premises.
(f) 
The property must require improvements in one of the following categories:
(1) 
The property presently does not conform to local codes and regulations, i.e., building, housing, fire, electrical, and plumbing codes.
(2) 
The condition and appearance of the property is detrimental to the neighborhood environment.
(3) 
The proposed improvement will result in the conservation of energy or more efficient use of fuel.
(g) 
The property must be a residential structure, although a minor mixed use shall not render it ineligible.
[Code 1975, § 18.5-6]
In order to determine the rehabilitation work necessary to bring a property into conformance with local and state codes and to provide assistance through this program, Community Development Department staff shall:
(1) 
Inspect the property and prepare an inspection report which identifies each deficiency that may be corrected with rehabilitation grant funds.
(2) 
Prepare a work writeup and cost estimate of the rehabilitation work.
(3) 
Consult with the applicant to finalize proposed work to be done, estimated costs to be incurred, and the amount of rehabilitation grant assistance which may be available.
[Code 1975, § 18.5-7]
(a) 
Solicitation of bids. The applicant is responsible for selecting three contractors in each major craft for which rehabilitation work is proposed. The Community Development Department shall establish and maintain a current listing of qualified contractors who are interested in participating in the City's housing rehabilitation program. The applicant may solicit bids from contractors who are not on this listing provided that such contractors meet the program's insurance requirements for contractors.
(b) 
Selection of successful bidder. The applicant shall be responsible for selecting the contractor(s) to perform the work authorized and such contractor must be approved by the Community Development Department along with his bid. While the applicant may select a bid other than the lowest bid, the level of grant assistance will be calculated on the basis of the amount of the lowest bid with the cost differential to be borne by the applicant.
(c) 
Execution of contract. The applicant and the approved contractor(s) shall be required to execute a written construction contract using the form prescribed by the City for this program.
(d) 
Participating contractors. All contractors wishing to participate in the City's housing rehabilitation program must furnish written proof of insurance coverage at the level established by the Community Development Department. Upon a recommendation of its Director, the Community Development Commission reserves the right to debar any contractor from participating in this program on the basis of unsatisfactory performance or for any impropriety associated with the contractor's participation in the program.
[Code 1975, § 18.5-8; Ord. of 10-3-1989]
(a) 
Civil rights. The applicant will be required to comply with Title VI of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 and 1968, to not discriminate upon the basis of race, color, creed or national origin in the sale, lease, rental, use or occupancy of the subject property.
(b) 
Use of funds. All funds made available by the loan/grant program shall be used only for work approved and identified in the application.
(c) 
Work to be performed by applicant. An applicant wishing to perform the project work may do so, provided that he has the necessary skill, equipment and ability to satisfactorily perform the work. In such a case labor costs expended by the applicant or any other person not deemed to be a bona fide contractor shall not be an eligible expense. Assistance, however, for the purchase of supplies and materials related to the project work is authorized. When deemed appropriate, an applicant's labor may be accepted in lieu of cash for the applicant's share of the cost of the rehabilitation work authorized.
(d) 
Inspections. Inspection by authorized City officials of the property, the rehabilitation work, materials and equipment shall be a condition of the agreement.
(e) 
Supplementary funds. In instances where the rehabilitation project costs exceed the amount of financial assistance provided, the applicant shall be responsible for providing whatever additional amount is needed to assure completion of the work.
(f) 
Conflict of interest. The operation and administration of this program shall comply with all applicable local, state, and federal requirements respecting conflict of interest.
(g) 
Tenant displacement. The applicant must assure that the rehabilitation work being proposed will not result in the involuntary displacement or relocation of tenants or persons presently residing on the premises.
(h) 
Applicant-contractor conference. Upon approval of the application and the selection of a contractor, the financial analyst shall meet with the applicant and the contractor to review the proposed work, project costs, completion time, warranties and efficient completion of the project work.
(i) 
Flood insurance. All structures within the City's flood-prone areas, as identified on the official floodplain map of the City, shall be required to be covered by flood insurance prior to any assistance being given by the City under this program.
(j) 
Bonus, Commissions, fees, kickbacks. It shall be strictly prohibited that any bonus, Commissions, fees or kickbacks be made to any person having any connection with this program and the subject project.
(k) 
Conveyance of property. Any owner applying for rehabilitation financing under this program shall agree to the following terms and provisions as a condition of such assistance:
(1) 
The owner shall agree to repay 100% of the deferred payment loan (DPL) received if the assisted property is sold, disposed of or title conveyed, excluding disposition by will or inheritance, within 10 years from the date of final inspection by the City.
(2) 
The owner shall agree to repay 50% of the deferred payment loan (DPL) received if the assisted property is sold, disposed of or title conveyed, excluding disposition by will or inheritance, during the period subsequent to the 10th year but prior to the end of the 20th year from the date of final inspection by the City.
(3) 
Subsequent to the end of the 20th year from the date of final inspection by the City, the deferred payment loan (DPL) shall be considered forgiven and the owner shall thereafter bear no further obligation to repay such DPL.
(4) 
If the assisted property is conveyed by will or inheritance, then the heirs shall be bound by the sale provisions and time period(s) prescribed in this article.
(5) 
The owner may repay the deferred payment loan at any time prior to the expiration of the time period(s) prescribed pursuant to this subsection.
(l) 
Program grant limits. Program grant limits will be reviewed on an annual basis and will be amended to reflect the annual increase or decrease in the cost of living index. This review will be conducted at the beginning of each community development program year and will reflect the change in the cost of living over the previous 12 months. A list of revised grant limits will be maintained by the Community Development Department.
(m) 
Grant assistance in excess of established program grant limits. In cases of severe need for the City's lowest income residents the program grant limits for an individual property may be exceeded. If the community development rehabilitation specialist believes such action to be necessary he shall request the grant review subcommittee to accompany him on an inspection of the property. The specialist will review with the subcommittee the health, safety and energy related deficiencies of the property. The subcommittee will then render a decision as to whether or not the deficiencies warrant the expenditure of grant assistance funds in excess of the established program grant limits.
(n) 
Emergency grants. Rehabilitation grant assistance may be made to owner-occupants residing outside of the project area on an emergency basis in order to correct conditions which pose an imminent threat to the health and safety of the occupants. Such assistance may be granted provided that:
(1) 
The owner meets all other program requirements identified in this article;
(2) 
No other source of assistance is available to correct the problem; and
(3) 
The nature and severity of the conditions is documented by appropriate City inspectors.
All requests for emergency grant assistance must be reviewed and approved by the grant review subcommittee.
(o) 
Loan repayment income.
(1) 
Any community development housing rehabilitation loan repayments received by the City prior to the closeout of the community development block grant (CDBG) from which the certain loan was made are subject to the reuse and expenditure regulations governing "program income" as prescribed by the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development and the state planning office.
(2) 
Any community development housing rehabilitation loan repayments received subsequent to the closeout of the CDBG from which the certain loan was made may be used by the City for any eligible activity pursuant to the Federal Housing and Community Development Act of 1974, as amended.
(3) 
The reuse of the aforementioned repayments shall be determined by the City's Community Development Commission subject to review and approval by the City Council.
[Code 1975, § 18.5-9]
(a) 
The Community Development Commission shall:
(1) 
Recommend amendments and revisions to the program ordinance.
(2) 
Review program progress and operation.
(3) 
Review and act upon staff recommendations to debar contractor participation.
(b) 
The Chairman of the Community Development Commission shall appoint two members of the Commission to serve on a grant review subcommittee with each member serving a term of one year. The Community Development Director shall serve as a permanent member of the subcommittee. The functions of the subcommittee shall be as follows:
(1) 
Review applications and determine eligibility for emergency grant assistance.
(2) 
Review and determine eligibility for applicants requesting grant assistance in excess of established program limits.
(3) 
Serve to arbitrate disputes between the property owner and contractor resulting from work performed in connection with the program.
[Code 1975, § 18.5-10]
(a) 
Payment in the grant amount authorized shall be made in accordance with the terms of the construction contract(s).
(b) 
In any project wherein the applicant is required to contribute funding toward the cost of rehabilitation, the applicant's funds must first be fully disbursed prior to the disbursement of any City rehabilitation grant funds approved for the project.
(c) 
Prior to any disbursement of grant funds, appropriate purchase orders must first be submitted to the City's Finance Committee for final authorization.
(d) 
Payment to contractor(s) shall be made upon satisfactory completion of the project work as determined through a closeout inspection made by authorized City officials. If progress payments are required, the timing and amount of such payments shall be determined in advance by the City, the lending institution and the contractor, and specified in the construction contract(s). All such payments shall be contingent upon satisfactory completion of each stage of the project work as determined through inspections by authorized City officials.
[Code 1975, § 18.5-11]
Any amendments to the City's rehabilitation loan-grant program which are recommended by the Community Development Commission must be approved by the City Council.