[Code 1975, § 19-61]
The following words, terms and phrases, when used in this article, shall have the meanings ascribed to them in this section, except where the context clearly indicates a different meaning:
AFFILIATE
A person with whom an applicant under this article has a direct financial, business or management interest.
CAPACITY
Not only the ability of the treatment plant to physically receive a particular amount of flow per day but the ability of the treatment plant to properly and effectively treat the flow within all limits established by any federal or state license.
COMMENCEMENT OF CONSTRUCTION
The placement of the foundation, whether a frost wall, floating slab, or complete cellar, the walls and/or the floor of which must be considered complete by the Building Inspector.
[Code 1975, § 19-62]
(a) 
No person may undertake any development activity which will create new wastewater flow into the City sewer system or which will increase existing flow from any property without first obtaining a sewer use permit from the City Engineer under this article. Sewer use permits shall not be required for the replacement or addition of plumbing fixtures within existing residential units.
(b) 
Neither the Building Inspector nor the Plumbing Inspector may issue any building permit, occupancy permit, or any other type of permit, to anyone who, prior to September 18, 1990, had received a sewer use permit under this article, or for any project appearing in the appendix to the ordinance from which this chapter was derived which is on file in the City Clerk's office, unless the applicant presents a certificate from the City Engineer that the applicant has complied within the provisions of this chapter.
(c) 
Regardless of allotted capacity, as determined for any period, and as shown in the documents on file in the City Clerk's office for any period, no sewer use permit may be issued during periods when no capacity remains, as determined by the City Engineer. The prohibition set forth in this subsection applies notwithstanding any other provision of this chapter.
[Code 1975, § 19-60]
(a) 
The design capacity of the wastewater treatment plant, 6,500,000 million gallons per day, is met or exceeded during spring runoffs when groundwater, infiltration, inflow, cellar sumps and yard drains are tied into the sewer system. Rainfall also leads to exceeded capacity by entering through combined sewer systems and roof drains. These flow conditions overburden hydraulic equipment at the treatment plant causing overflow situations. Current average hydraulic loading to the treatment plant is between 2,000,000 million and 3,300,000 million gallons per day. Current design is 6,500,000 million gallons a day.
[Amended 2-4-2020 by Ord. No. 2020.6]
(b) 
During periods when no remaining capacity exists, new flow into the system will be prohibited until capacity is restored or created through upgrade or removal of infiltration and inflow or other methods. Educational efforts will be required by both the public and private sectors to encourage conservation, to help create available capacity.
While the City is taking steps to cure these problems and to increase the system's capacity, these steps cannot all be accomplished immediately. Accordingly, it is the intent of this article that new or additional sewage be discharged into the system in moderate amounts to permit some growth and to ensure that any excess capacity which develops is portioned out fairly and over a period of time until the City has taken all steps necessary to cure the system's problems and significantly increase its capacity.
(c) 
An additional element of this article is the implementation of voluntary and mandatory conservation measures designed to effectively increase available capacity.
(d) 
Because existing plant capacity could be greatly exceeded if immediate efforts are not undertaken to control and manage new wastewater flow and because this article is a vital part of the City's efforts to plan for orderly growth, the City Council determines that the facts justifying this article constitute an emergency within the meaning of Article III, Section 8, of the Charter.
(e) 
It is the intent of the City to establish, in the long run, a program under which anyone seeking to enter new flow into the system will be required to remove a defined percentage of the amount of the proposed new flow through the elimination of infiltration and inflow. Once the inflow and infiltration removal program is in place, the allocation system may be eliminated.
[Code 1975, § 19-63; amended 2-4-2020 by Ord. No. 2020.6]
(a) 
At the time of any reenactment or amendment of this article, and at such other times as the City Council may direct, the City Engineer shall establish the total remaining capacity of the wastewater treatment plant, determine the nature and extent of efforts to remove infiltration and inflow from the system, and report that information to the City Council.
(b) 
Any person who received a sewer use permit prior to September 18, 1990, or whose project appears in the documents on file in the City Clerk's office, is subject to the provisions of Section 70-127(b).
[Code 1975, § 19-69; amended 2-4-2020 by Ord. No. 2020.6]
The capital improvement program shall be reviewed and monitored by the City Council through the City Engineer to determine the program's effectiveness. Amendments deemed necessary should be made at the time of renewal under this section or at such times as deemed necessary by the City Council.
[Code 1975, § 19-72]
Any person who violates this article commits a civil violation for which a forfeiture of $2,500 shall be imposed. Each day of violation constitutes a separate violation. The City Solicitor, in addition to seeking forfeitures, may request injunctive relief, as necessary.
[Ord. of 6-21-1994]
The provisions of this Article III (Wastewater System Capacity Management), of the Biddeford Code of Ordinances, as most recently revised and ordained on March 5, 1991, be renewed in its entirety in accordance with the provisions of Section 70-130 hereof, and that this measure take effect upon passage.