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Town of Amherst, NY
Erie County
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Table of Contents
Table of Contents
2-1-1. 
Words in this Ordinance are normally used in their ordinary English usage. Certain terms shall have the meanings that follow, except where the context clearly indicates a different meaning.
2-1-2. 
The word "shall" is mandatory; the word "may" is permissive; "should" is to be interpreted as expressing that which is desired but not specifically required.
2-1-3. 
All words used in the singular include the plural, and all words used in the present tense include the future tense.
Abbrev.
Term
FAA
Federal Aviation Administration
FCC
Federal Communications Commission
ft
Feet
HVAC
Heating, Ventilation and Air Conditioning
L.F.
Linear feet
Min.
Minimum
Max.
Maximum
NIER
Non-Ionizing Electromagnetic Radiation
NYS
New York State
PDD
Planned Development District
PRD
Planned Residential District
ROW
Right-of-Way
[Added 9-3-2019]
RPZ
Reduced Pressure Zone
SEQR
State Environmental Quality Review Act
sf
Square feet
VUA
Vehicle Use Area
WTF
Wireless Telecommunications Facility
ZBA
Zoning Board of Appeals
BUILDING DEPARTMENT
The Building Department of the Town of Amherst, New York.
CHIEF OF POLICE
Chief of Police of the Town of Amherst, New York.
COMMISSIONER OF BUILDING
Commissioner of Building of the Town of Amherst, New York.
COUNTY
Erie County, New York.
CLERK
Town Clerk of the Town of Amherst, New York.
ENGINEER
Town Engineer of the Town of Amherst, New York.
LAW
Law, ordinance, rule or regulation of the federal state, county and town governments, as appropriate.
PLANNING BOARD
Planning Board of the Town of Amherst, New York.
PLANNING DEPARTMENT
The Planning Department of the Town of Amherst, New York.
PLANNING DIRECTOR
Planning Director of the Town of Amherst, New York.
PERSON
Includes a firm, association, organization, partnership, company or corporation as well as an individual.
STATE
The State of New York.
TOWN
Town of Amherst, Erie County, New York, outside the Village of Williamsville, New York.
USED OR OCCUPIED
Includes the words intended, designed or arranged to be used or occupied.
ZONING BOARD OF APPEALS
The Zoning Board of Appeals (ZBA) of the Town of Amherst, New York.
ZONING ENFORCEMENT OFFICER
The Zoning Enforcement Officer of the Town of Amherst, New York.
[Added 3-4-2019 by L.L. No. 6-2019]
ACCESSORY STRUCTURE
A subordinate structure located on the same lot with the principal structure, occupied by or devoted to an accessory use. Where an accessory structure is attached to the principal structure in a substantial manner, as by a roof, such accessory structure shall be considered part of the principal structure.
ACCESSORY STRUCTURE OF FACILITY (WTF)
See §  6-7-1.
ACCESSORY USE
A use which is incidental and subordinate to the principal use of the property, located on the same lot therewith.
ACTIVITY CENTER
A development area established in the Comprehensive Plan that provides a focus for surrounding neighborhoods and promotes land use objectives such as compact, pedestrian-friendly development. Such centers are higher in density and incorporate a wider range of uses than the lower density, predominantly residential areas surrounding them.
ADULT CARE FACILITY
A facility which provides temporary or long-term residential care and services to adults who, though not requiring continual medical or nursing care, are by reason of physical or other limitations associated with age, physical or mental disabilities or other factors, unable to or substantially unable to live independently. An adult care facility may provide services to nonresidents in accordance with the provisions of NY Social Services Law, Chapter 55.
ANTENNA OR ANTENNAE
See §  6-7-1.
ANIMALS, DOMESTIC
Animals that are normally considered household pets, including but not limited to, dogs, cats, birds or fish.
APPLICATION
See §  6-7-1.
ARCADE
A continuous passageway covered by permanent roofing that is parallel to and open to a street or public space. An arcade is open and unobstructed to a minimum height of 12 feet and is accessible to the public at all times. This term shall not include off-street parking or loading areas, driveways or open pedestrian walkways.
AUXILIARY HOUSING UNIT
A room or group of rooms within a detached single-family dwelling forming a semi-independent habitable unit, which may be occupied by elderly or disabled members of the family occupying the dwelling for separate living, sleeping, cooking or eating purposes.
AWNING
A roof-like cover with a rigid frame that cannot be retracted, folded or collapsed that is designed for protection from weather or as decorative embellishment, and which projects from a wall over a window, walkway or door.
BASEMENT
That portion of a building that is partly or completely underground. For application to floodplain see §  7-7-4.
BED AND BREAKFAST
An overnight accommodation in a single-family detached dwelling that provides temporary lodging for the general public and that may provide meal service.
BIO-SWALE OR RAIN GARDEN
Planted depressions designed to divert surface water runoff from impervious surfaces through vegetation, soil and riprap/stone to remove silt and pollutants before runoff is discharged into local storm drains or surface waterways/water bodies.
[Added 5-17-2010 by L.L. No. 8-2010]
BUILDABLE AREA
That portion of the lot remaining after required yards have been provided.
BUILDING
Any improvement having a roof supported by columns or walls for the housing or enclosure of persons, a business, animals or chattels; mobile home.
BUILDING AREA
The maximum horizontal projected area measured from the exterior of the walls of the building.
BUILDING COVERAGE
The percentage of the lot covered by both the main (principal) and accessory structures. This term does not include other impervious surfaces such as driveways.
BUILDING HEIGHT
The vertical distance from the finished grade line at the foundation to the highest point of the roof.
BUILDING INTEGRATED SOLAR ENERGY SYSTEM
A combination of photovoltaic and or solar-thermal building components integrated into any building envelope system such as vertical facades including glass and other facade material, semitransparent skylight systems, solar roofing tiles, and shading over windows.
[Added 12-14-2020 by L.L. No. 18-2020]
BUILDING LENGTH
The horizontal length of the wall of a building.
BUILDING SEPARATION
The narrowest allowable distance between two buildings.
BUILDING SETBACK LINE (OR FRONT SETBACK)
A line equidistant from the street right-of-way line, or edge of pavement for a private road, between which line and the street right-of-way no building may be built.
BUSINESS SERVICE ESTABLISHMENT
An establishment providing custodial and maintenance services to other businesses. Typical uses include sign companies, window cleaning services, janitorial services and other dwelling and building services.
BULK STORAGE
The storage of chemicals, petroleum products or hazardous materials in above ground or below ground storage containers designed for distribution or mass consumption.
CABARET OR THEATER, SEXUALLY ORIENTED
A building or portion of a building which provides or allows the provision of sexually oriented entertainment to its customers or which holds itself out to the public as an establishment where sexually oriented entertainment is available. Signs, advertisements or an establishment name including verbal or pictorial allusions to sexual stimulation or gratification or by references to "adult entertainment," "strippers," "showgirls," "exotic dancers," "gentleman's club," "XXX" or similar terms, shall be considered evidence that an establishment holds itself out to the public as an establishment where sexually oriented entertainment is available.
[Added 7-7-2008 by L.L. No. 9-2008]
CALL CENTER
A facility for the handling of customer service, technical service or telemarketing activities through electronic communications that allows less than 100 square feet per employee.
CLEAR SIGHT TRIANGLE
The triangle formed on corner lots between points on the front, side or rear lot lines at a distance from the intersection within which no visual obstruction may be constructed.
CLUB (PRIVATE)
A non-for-profit organization, not including a fraternity or sorority house, whose premises are restricted to its members and their guests.
CO-LOCATION
See §  6-7-1.
COMMERCIAL IMPRACTICABILITY OR COMMERCIALLY IMPRACTICABLE
See §  6-7-1.
COMMERCIAL RECREATION ACTIVITIES, OUTDOOR
Commercial uses, varying in size, providing daily or regularly scheduled recreation-oriented activities. Such activities may take place wholly outdoors or within a number of outdoor structures. Typical uses include facilities for tennis, racquetball, handball, basketball, baseball, football, swimming, ice-skating, golf and soccer.
COMPLETED APPLICATION
An application that contains all information and/or data necessary to enable an informed decision to be made with respect to an application.
COMPREHENSIVE PLAN
Materials, written and graphic, including maps, charts, studies, resolutions, reports and other descriptive material that identify the goals, objectives, principles, guidelines, policies, standards, devices and instruments for the immediate and long-range protection, enhancement, growth and development which have been adopted and may be amended by the Amherst Town Board in accordance with NYS Town Law §  272-a.
[Amended 2-4-2008 by L.L. No. 1-2008]
CONFERENCE CENTER
A facility used for service organizations, business and professional conferences and seminars limited to accommodations for conference attendees. The accommodations can include sleeping, eating and recreation. A conference center is not designed to be only utilized by the general public for overnight purposes.
CONTRACTING OR CONSTRUCTION SERVICE
An establishment or business providing services, including but not limited to, carpentry, electrical, masonry, plumbing, heating, ventilation, air conditioning, painting, ornamental iron work, roofing and sheet metal; packing and crafting and monumental works.
CONVENIENCE RETAIL/SERVICE
A facility involved in the sale of convenience goods or personal services that support the daily needs of household consumers.
[Added 12-14-2020 by L.L. No. 20-2020]
COURT, INNER
An unroofed, open space enclosed by four walls.
COURT, OUTER
An unroofed, open space enclosed by three walls and with one side open to a yard.
DAY-CARE CENTER
A place for the care of three or more persons for less than 24 hours a day, away from their homes.
DBH
The outside bark diameter at breast height. Breast height is defined as 4.5 feet (1.37 m) above the ground on the uphill side of the tree.
DECK
A raised platform adjacent to the principal structure generally constructed of wood or wood composite and including a foundation, stairs and railing.
[Added 11-30-2020 by L.L. No. 17-2020]
DEVELOPMENT AREA
An area of land permitted by this Ordinance to be developed by a single owner or group of owners, acting jointly, which may consist of a parcel or assembled parcels planned and developed as an entity.
DISPLAY PUBLICLY
The act of exposing, placing, posting, exhibiting, or in any fashion displaying in any location, whether public or private, an item in such a manner that it may be readily seen and its content or character distinguished by 1) a person who is between five feet and six feet in height, with eyesight adequate to obtain a New York vehicle operator's license of any type; 2) standing on a street, highway, or public sidewalk, or on the property of others, or from the parking lot or any other portion of the premises that is open to members of the public other than adults who have been admitted to the business in accordance with management policies.
[Added 7-7-2008 by L.L. No. 9-2008]
DOG DAY CARE FACILITY
A commercial facility for the supervised care of dogs for periods of less than 24 hours a day, not to include facilities that provide boarding, breeding or selling of dogs, or facilities whose primary source of revenue is licensed veterinarian services.
[Added 10-17-2011 by L.L. No. 25-2011]
DORMITORY
A structure specially designed for a long-term stay by students of a college, university, or nonprofit organization for the purpose of dividing rooms for sleeping purposes. Common kitchens and some common gathering rooms for special purposes may also be provided.
[Added 1-16-2007 by L.L. No. 2-2007]
DWELLING
A building or portion of a building designed or occupied exclusively for residential and permitted accessory uses. The term dwelling shall not be deemed to include a hotel, motel, bed & breakfast, hospital, nursing home, dormitory, or fraternity or sorority house.
[Amended 9-6-2016 by L.L. No. 10-2016]
DWELLING, MULTIFAMILY
A building or portion of a building containing three or more dwelling units and designed or used for occupancy by three or more families living independently of each other.
DWELLING UNIT
A room or group of rooms within a building forming a single habitable unit which may be occupied by a single family for living, sleeping, cooking and eating purposes. A dwelling unit may be attached or detached.
ENCOUNTER CENTER, SEXUALLY ORIENTED
A business or enterprise that, as one of its principal purposes, offers: physical contact between two or more persons when one or more of the persons is in a state of nudity or semi-nudity.
[Added 7-7-2008 by L.L. No. 9-2008]
ENTERTAINER, SEXUALLY ORIENTED
Any person paid as an employee, contractor, subcontractor, or agent of the operator of a cabaret who frequently appears in a state of semi-nudity at any establishment regulated by this chapter.
[Added 7-7-2008 by L.L. No. 9-2008]
ENTERTAINMENT, SEXUALLY ORIENTED
Any of the following activities, when performed by a sexually oriented entertainer at a sexually oriented business: dancing, singing, talking, modeling (including lingerie or photographic), gymnastics, acting, other forms of performing, or individual conversations with customers for which some type of remuneration is received.
[Added 7-7-2008 by L.L. No. 9-2008]
FACADE FRONTAGE
The percentage of the width of a building facade which faces a public street relative to the lot width.
[Added 5-17-2010 by L.L. No. 8-2010]
FACADE, STREET
A facade facing a public street, parking area or pedestrian walkway.
FAMILY
Any number of individuals living together as a single housekeeping unit; 1) who are related by blood, marriage or adoption; or 2) although not related by blood, marriage or adoption, whose living arrangements are the functional equivalent of a traditional family.
FARM
A single parcel of land two acres or more in size on which an owner or tenant carries on agricultural pursuits, including but not limited to, the raising of crops, dairying pursuits or the raising of livestock or poultry or the keeping of bees.
[Amended 10-17-2022 by L.L. No. 19-2022]
FLOOR AREA
The total horizontal area of a building as outlined by its exterior main walls, not including any space the habitation of which is prohibited by any law, built-in or attached garages, porches or terraces.
FLOOR AREA, GROSS PUBLIC
The total area of the building accessible to the public, including showrooms, motion picture theaters, motion picture arcades, service areas, behind-counter areas, storage areas visible from such other areas, restrooms (whether or not labeled "public"), areas used for cabaret or similar shows (including stage areas), plus aisles, hallways, and entryways serving such areas.
[Added 7-7-2008 by L.L. No. 9-2008; amended 11-30-2020 by L.L. No. 17-2020]
FOOTCANDLE
The amount of light that is produced by a candle at the distance of one foot. A footcandle is also the equivalent of one lumen per square foot.
FRATERNITY OR SORORITY HOUSE
A place of residence other than a hotel, dormitory, or rooming house that is operated by a nationally chartered membership organization or a local chartered organization; is used, occupied, and maintained for persons enrolled in a college, university, or other educational institution; which is recognized and subject to controls by such institution; and is located entirely on the campus of that institution.
[Amended 9-6-2016 by L.L. No. 10-2016]
FREESTANDING SIGN
A sign supported by structures or supports that is placed on, or anchored in, the ground and that is independent from any building or other structure and includes ground signs, message center signs, pole signs and subdivision identification signs.
GARAGE, PRIVATE
A building, accessory to dwellings, used exclusively for the parking or temporary storage of motor vehicles, boats and trailers.
GARAGE, STORAGE
A main or accessory enclosed building with doors, other than a private garage, used for parking or temporary storage of motor vehicles, boats and trailers.
GARAGE, REPAIR
A main or accessory building used for purposes of repairing motor vehicles, boats and trailers; a service garage if accessory to an automobile salesroom.
GROUP DEVELOPMENT
Two or more structures containing attached residential units or nonresidential structures, or a combination thereof. Structures need not be on individual lots.
GROUND-FLOOR AREA
The maximum horizontal area of a building at the ground level, excluding open porches, terraces and steps and attached or built-in garage areas.
GROUND-MOUNTED SOLAR ENERGY SYSTEM
A Solar Energy System that is anchored to the ground and attached to a pole or other mounting system, detached from any other structure for the primary purpose of producing electricity or thermal energy for onsite consumption.
[Added 12-14-2020 by L.L. No. 18-2020]
HEIGHT
See "building height."
HEIGHT (WTF)
See §  6-7-1.
HOME OCCUPATION
An occupation carried on in a dwelling unit by the resident thereof; provided that the use is limited in extent and incidental and secondary to the use of the dwelling unit for residential purposes and does not change the character thereof.
HOSPICE
A structure other than a hospital or nursing home in which a minimum of two terminally ill persons are regularly lodged and furnished with meals and nursing care and which has been granted a certificate of approval to operate as a hospice pursuant to the Public Health Law or any successor regulating state law.
IMPERVIOUS COVERAGE
The percentage of the area of a lot that is covered by surfaces which do not readily absorb rainwater, including, but not limited to: buildings, sidewalks, plazas and paved parking areas
[Added 5-17-2010 by L.L. No. 8-2010]
INDOOR RECREATION FACILITY
An indoor facility designed for sports and recreation activities including, but not limited to, golf, basketball, baseball, football, soccer, ice skating, tennis or swimming.
[Added 2-24-2014 by L.L. No. 5-2014]
INTERIOR LANDSCAPED AREA
Landscaped area located entirely within the parking area of a site including landscaped islands, divider medians and yard area at least five feet wide in excess of the minimum required yard for Parking Areas 7,500 square feet or less (approximately 15 spaces).
INTERMEDIATE CARE FACILITY
A facility approved by the NYS Department of Health to provide health-related care and services to persons who because of their physical or mental condition require institutional care, in addition to board and lodging, but who do not have such an illness, disease, injury, or other condition as to require the institutional care and services provided only by a hospital or nursing home, providing such facility meets standards of safety and sanitation in accordance with state and federal requirements in addition to those applicable to nursing homes under state law.
KENNEL
Any premises on which four or more dogs more than four months old are kept.
LARGE DECIDUOUS TREE
See "Tree, large deciduous."
LINGERIE MODELING STUDIO
An establishment or business which provides the services of live models modeling lingerie, bathing suits, or similar wear to individuals, couples or small groups in one or more rooms, where the room(s) used for modeling is an area smaller than 1,000 square feet each.
[Added 7-7-2008 by L.L. No. 9-2008]
LIVESTOCK
Any animals raised for food or product. In addition, they include the following, regardless of purpose:
1. 
All animals with hooves, either single or split;
2. 
All members of the ovine (sheep), bovine (cows and cattle), caprine (goats), equine (horses and ponies), and swine (pigs and hogs) families;
3. 
Emus, rheas, and ostriches; and
4. 
All poultry (chickens, roosters, turkeys, ducks, geese and the like).
LOT
A parcel of land for a structure, use and the accessory structures or uses customarily incident to it, including such open spaces as are required by this Ordinance and such open spaces as are arranged and designed to be used in connection with such structure. When part of an existing conforming lot is conveyed by or to the Town of Amherst Industrial Development Agency for a project involving the enlargement of an existing structure or construction of an additional structure which enlargement or additional structure is to be owned by the agency or occupied by its lessee of the existing structures, design regulations for the district shall be deemed not violated if the enlarged structure complies with those regulations as applied to the entire lot.
LOT AREA
The horizontal land area within lot lines.
LOT LINE
Any boundary line of a lot.
LOT MEASUREMENTS
See §  2-5, Measurements and Exceptions.
LOT OF RECORD
Land designated as a separate parcel on a plat map or deed filed or recorded in the office of the Clerk of Erie County, New York. See also "Nonconforming Use, Structure or Lot of Record."
[Amended 5-4-2009 by L.L. No. 5-2009]
LOT TYPES
1. 
CORNER LOT — A parcel of land having lot lines at the junction of two or more streets or having lot lines on the same street forming an interior angle of intersection not more than 135 degrees.
2. 
INTERIOR LOT — A lot other than a corner lot.
3. 
THROUGH LOT — An interior lot which has frontage on more than one street.
203 Through Lot.tif
LOT WIDTH
The horizontal distance of a lot measured along the building line at right angles to the mean lot depth line.
[Amended 2-4-2008 by L.L. No. 1-2008]
203 Lot Width.tif
MANUFACTURED HOME
A structure transportable in one or more sections that, in the traveling mode, is a minimum of eight feet in width or a minimum of 40 feet in length or, when erected on site, is a minimum of 320 square feet in floor area. A manufactured home was built on or after June 15, 1976 on a permanent chassis and designed to be used as a dwelling with or without a permanent foundation when connected to the required utilities. Plumbing, heating, air conditioning and electrical systems are contained in the home. The term "manufactured home" shall also include any structure that meets all the requirements of this definition except the size requirements and with respect to which the manufacturer voluntarily files a certification required by the Federal Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) and complies with the standards established under the National Manufactured Housing and Safety Act of 1974, as amended. The term "manufactured home" shall not include any self-propelled recreational vehicle. A manufactured home shall bear a signifying conformance to the design and construction requirements of HUD, Manufactured Home Construction and Safety Standards, 24 CFR Part 3280.
MANUFACTURED HOME PARK OR SUBDIVISION
A parcel or contiguous parcels of land divided into two or more manufactured home lots for rent or sale.
MASSAGE
Touching, stroking, kneading, stretching, friction, percussion, and vibration, and includes holding, positioning, causing movement of the soft tissues and applying manual touch and pressure to the body (excluding an osseous tissue manipulation or adjustment).
[Added 7-7-2008 by L.L. No. 9-2008]
MASSAGE PARLOR
Any business offering massages that is operated by a person who is not a state licensed "massage therapist" or that provides massages by persons who are not state licensed massage therapists by the State Board of Massage Therapy, Office of the Professions, New York State Education Department, under Title VIII, Education Law, Article 155 Massage Therapy.
[Added 7-7-2008 by L.L. No. 9-2008]
MEDIA
Anything printed or written, or any picture, drawing, photograph, motion picture, film, videotape or videotape production, or pictorial representation, or any electrical or electronic reproduction of anything which is or may be used as a means of communication. Media includes but shall not necessarily be limited to books, newspapers, magazines, movies, videos, sound recordings, CD-ROMS, other magnetic media, and undeveloped pictures.
[Added 7-7-2008 by L.L. No. 9-2008]
MEDIA, SEXUALLY EXPLICIT
Magazines, books, videotapes, movies, slides, CD-ROMs or other devices used to record computer images, or other media which are distinguished or characterized by their emphasis on matter depicting, describing or relating to "sexual conduct" or "specified anatomical areas" (separately defined).
[Added 7-7-2008 by L.L. No. 9-2008]
MEDIA STORE, SEXUALLY ORIENTED
A retail sales and services establishment that rents and/or sells media, and that meets any of the following three tests:
[Added 7-7-2008 by L.L. No. 9-2008]
(1)
More than thirty percent (30%) of the gross public floor area is devoted to sexually oriented media; or
(2)
More than thirty percent (30%) of the stock in trade consists of sexually oriented media; or
(3)
It is advertised, marketed, or holds itself out in any form as "XXX," "adult," "sex" or otherwise as a sexually-oriented business.
MEDIA STORE WITH SOME SEXUALLY ORIENTED MEDIA
A retail sales and services establishment that rents and/or sells media, and that meets either of the following two tests:
[Added 7-7-2008 by L.L. No. 9-2008]
(1)
More than ten percent (10%) but no more than thirty percent (30%) of the gross public floor area is devoted to sexually oriented media; or
(2)
More than ten percent (10%) but no more than thirty percent (30%) of the stock in trade consists of sexually oriented media.
MINOR UTILITIES
See "Utilities, minor."
MIXED USE
A building or group of buildings designed to accommodate a combination of interrelated land uses, which includes a mix of two or more of the following uses: retail, services, office, residential or civic/public uses.
[Added 5-17-2010 by L.L. No. 8-2010]
MOBILE HOME
A movable or portable dwelling unit that was built prior to June 15, 1976 (with or without a label certifying compliance with NFPA, ANSI or a specific state standard) and designed and constructed to be towed on its own chassis, comprised of frame and wheels, connected to utilities, and designed and constructed without a permanent foundation for year-round living, excluding travel trailers.
MODELING STUDIO, SEXUALLY ORIENTED
An establishment or business that provides the services of live models modeling lingerie, bathing suits, or similar wear to individuals, couples, or small groups in a space smaller than 600 feet.
[Added 7-7-2008 by L.L. No. 9-2008]
MODIFICATION OR MODIFY (WTF)
See §  6-7-1.
MOTION PICTURE OR VIDEO ARCADE, SEXUALLY ORIENTED
Any business that provides booths, cubicles, stalls or compartments which is smaller than 150 square feet in floor area, which is designed, constructed or used to hold or seat customers, and which is used for presenting sexually oriented motion pictures or viewing publications by any photographic, electronic, magnetic, digital or other means or medium (including, but not limited to, film, video or magnetic tape, laser disc, CD-ROM, books, magazines or periodicals) for observation by customers therein.
[Added 7-7-2008 by L.L. No. 9-2008]
MOTION PICTURE THEATER, SEXUALLY ORIENTED
A cinema or motion picture theater which shows hard-core sexually oriented features on more than half the days that it is open, or which is marketed as or offers features described as "adult," "XXX," or sexually oriented
[Added 7-7-2008 by L.L. No. 9-2008]
MULTIPLE DEVELOPMENT
Four or more offices, commercial or industrial establishments or enterprises or combinations of such uses thereof, that are located in a single building; or one or more such offices, establishments or enterprises or combinations of such uses located thereof in two or more buildings developed or to be developed on one parcel.
[Amended 12-12-2022 by L.L. No. 22-2022]
NEW MANUFACTURED HOME PARK OR SUBDIVISION
Manufactured home park or subdivision for which the construction of facilities for servicing the lots on which the manufactured homes are to be affixed, including, at a minimum, the installation of utilities, the construction of streets and either final site grading or the pouring of concrete pads, is completed on or after the effective date of floodplain management regulations adopted by a community.
NONCONFORMING USE, STRUCTURE OR LOT OF RECORD
Lots, structures, uses of land and characteristics of use that were lawful before this Ordinance or amendments thereto were passed, but that would be prohibited, regulated or restricted under terms of this Ordinance or future amendments. The definition of nonconforming expressly does not include any illegally established use or structure.
NUDITY OR STATE OF NUDITY
The showing of the human male or female genitals, pubic area, vulva, anus, anal cleft or cleavage with less than a fully opaque covering, the showing of the female breast with less than a fully opaque covering of any part of the areola or nipple, or the showing of the covered male genitals in a discernibly turgid state. See also "Semi-nude."
[Added 7-7-2008 by L.L. No. 9-2008]
NUISANCE LIGHTING
Any outdoor lighting that creates a potential hazard to the public or light trespass or glare to neighboring properties, thereby causing loss of enjoyment, comfort, or repose.
[Added 10-17-2022 by L.L. No. 19-2022]
NURSING HOME
A building used for the accommodation and care of persons with, or recuperating from, illness or incapacity, where nursing services are provided.
OCCUPIABLE SPACE
An enclosed space within a building intended for human activities, including, but not limited to living, working, eating or sleeping, which meet the required building codes for such spaces.
[Added 5-17-2010 by L.L. No. 8-2010]
OFFICE
The use of a building or a portion of a building for the provision of executive, consulting, professional, management, or administrative services. Typical uses include, but are not limited to, administrative offices and services including advertising, accounting, architecture, archival services, design, engineering, financing, government, human health care, insurance, investment, law, medical laboratory testing service, personnel, property management, real estate, secretarial services, telephone answering, travel, and business offices of public utilities, organizations and associations, or other use classifications when the service rendered is that customarily associated with office services.
OPEN PORCH
An elevated structure with steps, frost-protected foundation, raised deck or slab, roof, and railing, but no side walls or screening and which is attached to the principal structure.
[Added 11-30-2020 by L.L. No. 17-2020]
OPEN SPACE
An area unobstructed by buildings from the ground upward, except for walks, paths, landscaping or other site features in public, common or other private ownership. Yards of individual lots occupied by dwellings shall not constitute open space.
OPEN SPACE, COMMON
A parcel or parcels of land or an area of water or a combination of land and water within the site, privately owned and designed and intended for the use and enjoyment of two or more households residing in the site, or in specified portions of the site or other users if permitted by the owners of the common open space. Common open space may contain such structures and improvements as are necessary and appropriate for the benefit and enjoyment of persons served by such common open space.
OPEN USE
A use that creates or preserves areas intended primarily for the raising of animals and crops, conservation, and the secondary industries associated with agricultural production.
ORNANMENTAL TREE
See "Tree, ornamental."
OUTDOOR RECREATION (COMMON)
Public uses, varying in size, providing daily or regularly scheduled recreation-oriented activities. Such activities may take place wholly outdoors or within a number of outdoor structures. Typical uses include facilities for tennis, racquetball, handball, basketball, baseball, football, swimming, ice-skating, golf and soccer.
OUTDOOR RECREATION FACILITY
An outdoor facility designed for sports and recreation activities including, but not limited to, golf, basketball, baseball, football, soccer, ice skating, tennis or swimming.
[Added 2-24-2014 by L.L. No. 5-2014]
OUTPARCEL
A parcel of land, generally located on the perimeter of a larger parcel of commercial land that is subordinate to the larger parcel for access, parking and drainage purposes.
OWNER
As used in this Ordinance, shall include, in addition to its usual meaning, tenant, lessee, occupant or other user.
OVERLAY DISTRICT
A district classification superimposed in addition to another (basic) district classification, further regulating or limiting structures and uses otherwise permitted and regulated pursuant to the basic district classification.
PARK OFFICE
A small office designed to serve the needs of residents of a manufactured home park.
PARKING AREA
An area used primarily for parking, circulation and storage of vehicles including but not limited to parking lots and driveways.
PARKING ROOM
A parking area that is visually and functionally segmented into several smaller parking areas.
PATIO
A concrete, masonry, flagstone or similar stone material or wood area built above or at grade that may be enclosed with a fence, railing or wall.
[Added 11-30-2020 by L.L. No. 17-2020]
PATIO HOME
A single-family detached dwelling unit placed on a small lot with a rear yard that may be enclosed by a wall.
PERSON
See §  6-7-1.
PERSONAL WIRELESS FACILITY
See §  6-7-1.
PERSONAL WIRELESS SERVICES OR PWS OR PERSONAL TELECOMMUNICATIONS SERVICE OR PCS
See §  6-7-1.
PETITIONER
An applicant.
PLACES OF ASSEMBLY
Any space devoted to gathering together persons for amusement, athletic, civic, dining, educational, entertainment, patriotic, political, recreational, religious, social or similar purposes.
PLANT NURSERY
An establishment for the growth, display or sale of trees, shrubs, flowering and nonflowering plants and materials used in indoor or outdoor planting, conducted within or without an enclosed building.
PRIMARY LIVE ENTERTAINMENT
Entertainment which characterizes the establishment, as determined (if necessary) from a pattern of advertising as well as actual performances.
[Added 7-7-2008 by L.L. No. 9-2008]
PRIME FARMLAND
Land that is best suited to producing food, feed, forage, fiber and oilseed crops. It has the soil quality, growing season, and moisture supply needed to economically produce a sustained high yield of crop when it is treated and managed according to acceptable farming methods. Prime Farmland may now be in crops, pasture, woodland, or other land, but not in urban and built-up land or water areas. It must be used for producing food or fiber or be available for this use. (As defined by the Soil Survey of Erie County, New York, 1986)
[Added 12-14-2020 by L.L. No. 18-2020]
PROTECTED DISTRICT
Those districts listed in 5A-5-1. Applicability as protected by requiring a transition on a Mixed Use District property.
[Added 9-3-2019]
PUBLIC UTILITY SERVICE STRUCTURE OR FACILITY
A building or fenced-in area containing equipment used by a public utility to provide and distribute its services.
PUBLIC WORKS CONSTRUCTION YARD
An area used on a temporary basis for the storage, assembly or processing of materials, equipment, and supplies used in the construction of a United States, New York State, Erie County or Town of Amherst public works project. The public works construction yard may include offices associated with the public works project. Typical projects include but are not limited to: construction, reconstruction, or repair of public infrastructure such as roadways, storm sewers, sanitary sewers, and waterlines.
[Added 12-7-2009 by L.L. No. 19-2009]
QUALIFIED SOLAR INSTALLER
A person who has skills and knowledge related to the construction and operation of solar electrical equipment and installations and has received safety training on the hazards involved. Persons who are on the list of eligible photovoltaic installers maintained by the New York State Energy Research and Development Authority (NYSERDA), or who are certified as a solar installer by the North American Board of Certified Energy Practitioners (NABCEP), shall be deemed to be qualified solar installers for the purposes of this definition.
[Added 12-14-2020 by L.L. No. 18-2020]
RELIGIOUS INSTITUTION
A place of assembly used primarily as a church, synagogue, temple, mosque or other place of religious worship.
[Added 7-7-2008 by L.L. No. 9-2008]
RESEARCH DEVELOPMENT FACILITY
A business that engages in research or development of innovative ideas in technology-intensive fields. Typical uses include: experimental, research and testing facilities, including but not limited to, the construction or operation of: small scale experimental and pilot plant operations; laboratories; production operations if ancillary to, or resulting from, a permitted experimental, research or testing operation; communication, navigation control, guidance systems, transmission and reception equipment; data processing equipment and systems; audio components and radio and television equipment; scientific and medical instruments; assembly testing and calibration of components, devices, systems and equipment, such as but not limited to, electronic, scientific, medical, optical, biochemical, chemical, metallurgical and pharmaceutical goods.
RESIDENTIAL CARE CENTER FOR ADULTS
A facility that provides long-term residential care and support services to mentally ill adults, provides case management and medication management services and assists residents in securing clinical vocational and social services necessary to enable the resident to continue to live in the community.
RIGHT-OF-WAY
The right established by usage or grant to pass along a specific route through public or private grounds or property by pedestrians, vehicles or utilities belonging to another.
[Added 9-3-2019]
ROOF-MOUNTED SOLAR ENERGY SYSTEM
A solar panel system located on the roof of any legally permitted building or structure for the purpose of producing electricity or thermal energy for onsite or offsite consumption.
[Added 12-14-2020 by L.L. No. 18-2020]
SADOMASOCHISTIC PRACTICES
Flagellation or torture by or upon a person clothed or naked, or the condition of being fettered, bound, or otherwise physically restrained on the part of one so clothed or naked.
[Added 7-7-2008 by L.L. No. 9-2008]
SCREENING
A method of reducing the visual impact of one abutting use or structure from another by landscaping, walls, berms, or other appropriate means.
SEMI-NUDE OR IN A SEMI-NUDE CONDITION
The showing of the female breast below a horizontal line across the top of the areola at its highest point. This definition shall include the entire lower portion of the human female breast, but shall not include any portion of the cleavage of the human female breast, exhibited by a dress, blouse, skirt, leotard, bathing suit, or other apparel, provided the areola is not exposed in whole or in part.
[Added 7-7-2008 by L.L. No. 9-2008]
SENIOR CITIZEN HOUSING
A building for senior citizens, primarily for persons 62 years old or more, who are in good physical condition and do not require physical assistance.
SERVICE STATION
An establishment engaged in the sale of motor vehicle fuel. In addition, such uses may engage in the sale of beverages, packaged foods, tobacco and similar convenience goods. Provision of road maps and other informational material to customers; provision of restroom facilities.
Oil, grease, batteries, tires and motor vehicle accessories may be supplied and dispensed at retail and the following services may be rendered and sales made:
Servicing of automobiles, noncommercial trucks, motorcycles, recreational vehicles, or boats spark plugs, batteries and distributors and distributor parts; Tire servicing and repair, but not recapping or regrooving; Replacement of mufflers and tail pipes, water hose, fan belts, brake fluid, light bulbs, fuses, floor mats, seat covers, windshield wipers and wiper blades, grease retainers, wheel bearings, mirrors, and the like; Radiator cleaning and flushing; Washing and polishing, and the sale of automotive washing and polishing materials; Greasing and lubrication; Providing and repairing of pumps and lines; Minor servicing and repair of carburetors; Wiring repairs; Adjusting and repairing brakes; Minor motor adjustments; Vehicle inspection.
Uses permissible at a service station do not include rental of motor vehicles, major mechanical and body work, straightening of body parts, painting, welding or storage of automobiles not in operating condition. A service station is not a repair garage nor a body shop.
SEX SHOP
A retail sales and services establishment that meets any of the following tests:
[Added 7-7-2008 by L.L. No. 9-2008]
(1)
It offers for sale items from any two of the following categories: sexually oriented media; lingerie; leather goods marketed or presented in a context to suggest their use for sadomasochistic practices, sexually oriented novelties; and the combination of such items make up more than ten percent of its stock in trade or occupies more than 10 percent of its floor area; or,
(2)
More than five percent of its stock in trade consists of sexually-oriented toys or novelties; or,
(3)
More than five percent of its gross public floor area is devoted to the display of sexually oriented toys or novelties.
SEXUAL CONTACT
[Amended 7-7-2008 by L.L. No. 9-2008]
1. 
Acts of human masturbation, sexual intercourse, sodomy or bestiality, or
2. 
Fondling or other erotic touching of human genitals, pubic region, buttock or female breast of another person.
SEXUALLY ORIENTED BUSINESS
An inclusive term used to describe collectively: sexually oriented cabaret; sexually oriented motion picture theater; motion picture arcade; retail sales and services falling into the category of sex shop or sexually oriented media shop. This collective term does not describe a specific land use and shall not be considered a single use category for purposes of the zoning code or other applicable ordinances.
[Added 7-7-2008 by L.L. No. 9-2008]
SEXUALLY ORIENTED TOYS OR NOVELTIES
Instruments, devices, or paraphernalia either designed as representations of human genital organs or female breasts or designed or marketed primarily for use to stimulate human genital organs
[Added 7-7-2008 by L.L. No. 9-2008]
SHARED PARKING STUDY
A document required for shared parking activities that addresses, at a minimum, the size and type of the proposed development, the composition of tenants, the anticipated rate of parking turnover and the anticipated peak parking and traffic loads for all uses that will be sharing off-street parking spaces.
SHOPPING CENTER
Four or more offices, commercial or industrial establishments or combinations of such uses, which are located in a single building or in two or more buildings, developed as part of a single integrated development exceeding 25,000 square feet of gross floor area.
[Amended 11-30-2020 by L.L. No. 17-2020]
SIGHT TRIANGLE, CLEAR
See "Clear Sight Triangle."
SIGN
A name, identification, description, display or illustration which is affixed to or painted or represented directly or indirectly upon a building, structure or piece of land which directs attention to an object, product, service, place, activity, person, institution, organization or business and the supporting members thereto.
SIGN, ADDRESS. See §  7-8-3.
SIGN, AWNING. See §  7-8-4.
SIGN, CONSTRUCTION. See §  7-8-3.
SIGN, DIRECTORY. See §  7-8-4.
SIGN, INCIDENTAL. See §  7-8-3.
SIGN, FASCIA. See §  7-8-4.
SIGN, FUEL PUMP. See §  7-8-3.
SIGN, GROUND. See §  7-8-4.
SIGN, HANGING. See §  7-8-4.
SIGN, HOME OCCUPATION. See §  7-8-3.
SIGN, MARQUEE. See §  7-8-4.
SIGN, MESSAGE CENTER. See §  7-8-4.
SIGN, POLE. See §  7-8-4.
SIGN, PROJECTING. See §  7-8-4.
SIGN, REAL ESTATE. See §  7-8-3.
SIGN, SUBDIVISION IDENTIFICATION. See §  7-8-4.
SIGN, WALL. See §  7-8-4.
SIGN, WINDOW. See §  7-8-3.
SMALL TREE DECIDUOUS
See "Tree, small deciduous."
SMALL WIND ENERGY SYSTEM
A wind energy conversion system consisting of a wind turbine, a tower, base and associated control or conversion electronics, which has a rated capacity of not more than 100 kilowatts and which is intended to primarily reduce the on-site consumption of utility power.
[Added 8-17-2009 by L.L. No. 12-2009]
SOLAR COMPOUND
The total land area occupied by all components needed for an active solar energy system, including solar panels, necessary equipment, access roads, etc., and entirely enclosed by a fence.
[Added 12-14-2020 by L.L. No. 18-2020]
SOLAR COLLECTOR
A solar photovoltaic cell, panel, or array, or solar hot air or water collector device, which relies upon solar radiation as an energy source for the generation of electricity or transfer of stored heat.
[Added 12-14-2020 by L.L. No. 18-2020]
SOLAR ENERGY EQUIPMENT
Electrical or thermal energy storage devices, material, hardware, inverters, or other electrical/thermal equipment and conduit of photovoltaic and solar thermal devices associated with the production of electrical or thermal energy.
[Added 12-14-2020 by L.L. No. 18-2020]
SOLAR ENERGY SYSTEM
An electrical or thermal generating system composed of a combination of both Solar Panels and Solar Energy Equipment.
[Added 12-14-2020 by L.L. No. 18-2020]
SOLAR FACILITY FOOTPRINT
The maximum occupied surface area taken up by the rows of solar panels and the space between the rows (as the panels are laid out at the minimum 0° angle) and including any necessary equipment, access or maintenance roads and pathways.
[Added 12-14-2020 by L.L. No. 18-2020]
SOLAR PANEL
A panel designed to absorb solar energy and convert it into electrical or thermal energy.
[Added 12-14-2020 by L.L. No. 18-2020]
SOLAR SCREEN
A device attached to a building to provide shading for glazed areas of the building.
SOLAR STORAGE BATTERY
A device that stores energy from the sun and makes it available in an electrical form.
[Added 12-14-2020 by L.L. No. 18-2020]
SOLAR-THERMAL ENERGY SYSTEMS
Solar energy systems that directly heat water or other liquid using sunlight. The heated liquid is used for such purposes as space heating and cooling, domestic hot water, and the heating of pool water.
[Added 12-14-2020 by L.L. No. 18-2020]
SPECIAL USE PERMIT
A permit for a use that is generally considered to be appropriate in a particular zoning district but because of its potential for incompatibility with adjacent uses requires individual review and may require the imposition of conditions in order to assure the appropriateness of the use in a particular zoning district.
SPECIAL USE PERMIT (WTF)
See §  6-7-1.
SPECIFIED ANATOMICAL AREAS
1. 
Less than the completely and opaquely covered human genitals, pubic region or female breast below a point immediately above the top of the areola.
2. 
Human male genitals in a discernibly turgid state even if completely and opaquely covered.
STATE ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY REVIEW ACT (SEQR)
A law adopted by the New York State Legislature as Article 8 of the Environmental Conservation Law and regulations adopted pursuant thereto; and Chapter 104 of the Code of the Town of Amherst, Local Environmental Review Law. The purpose of SEQR is to incorporate the consideration of environmental factors into the planning, review and decision-making processes of state, regional and local government agencies. SEQR requires that all agencies determine whether the actions they directly undertake, fund or approve may have a significant impact on the environment, and, if it is determined that the action may have a significant adverse impact, prepare or request an environmental impact statement.
STEALTH OR STEALTH TECHNOLOGY
See §  6-7-1.
STORY
The portion of a building between the surface of a floor and the next floor above or the ceilings next above under a roof.
STREET
A public or private way which permits conducting of vehicular travel and/or affords a primary means of access by vehicles and pedestrians to abutting properties, including the entire area within the right-of-way. The term includes those ways as shown on plats filed in the office of the Erie County Clerk, whether improved or not.
1. 
EXPRESSWAY. A divided arterial highway for through traffic to which access from the abutting properties is prohibited and all street crossings are made by grade-separated intersections.
2. 
MAJOR ARTERIAL. A high volume roadway that carries the major portion of daily trips to centers of activity in the metropolitan area. Major arterials (also called principal arterials) place a greater emphasis on mobility rather than access to land and include fully and partially controlled access facilities in three categories: Interstates, Expressways, and Streets. A major arterial serves major through movements between important centers of activities in a metropolitan area, and a substantial portion of trips entering and leaving the area. It also connects freeways with major traffic generators.
3. 
MINOR ARTERIAL. A street that connects and augments the major arterial system. Although its main function is still traffic mobility, a minor arterial performs this function at a somewhat lower level and places more emphasis on land access than does a major arterial. A system of minor arterials serves trips of moderate length and distributes travel to geographical areas smaller than those served by a major arterial.
4. 
COLLECTOR. A street that distributes trips from and channels trips to arterials. Additionally, these roadways provide access and circulation within residential neighborhoods. Collector streets provide for both access and circulation within residential, business, and industrial areas. Their access function is more important than that of arterials, and unlike arterials, their operation is not always dominated by traffic signals.
5. 
LOCAL COLLECTOR. A street that distributes lower volumes of traffic from predominantly residential developments to collector streets and arterials. Local collectors carry through traffic, but at lower volumes than collectors.
6. 
LOCAL STREETS. A street that provides for local traffic with the highest level of property access and the lowest level of mobility. Through traffic movement is discouraged on local streets.
STREET GRADE
The slope of the street as measured between two points.
STREET LINE
The right-of-way line abutting a public street or edge of pavement abutting a private street.
[Amended 7-21-2008 by L.L. No. 10-2008]
STRUCTURE
A building, gas or liquid storage tank, or anything other than a fence, dumpster enclosure, vehicle use area constructed or erected which requires permanent location in or on the ground or attachment to something having such location. For application to the floodplain see § 7-7-4.
[Amended 10-9-2017 by L.L. No. 21-2017]
SURGICAL CENTER/TREATMENT FACILITY
An ambulatory care facility that provides same day services outside of a traditional hospital setting; including a medical facility that provides health treatment services for cancer care, dialysis, infusion and other treatments that require a longer duration of medical service as well as accessory clinical, professional and administrative uses located within such a medical facility. Such a medical facility is distinguished from a general medical office, wherein the patient visitation involves a shorter duration of medical services rendered.
[Added 12-12-2022 by L.L. No. 22-2022]
TELECOMMUNICATION SITE
See §  6-7-1.
TELECOMMUNICATIONS
See §  6-7-1.
TELECOMMUNICATIONS STRUCTURE
See §  6-7-1.
TEMPORARY (WTF)
See §  6-7-1.
TRANSPORTATION MANAGEMENT PLAN
A document required for reduced parking that details how the petitioner will reduce parking demand at the proposed development. The following are possible elements of a transportation management plan: transportation coordinator, off-peak work hours, preferential parking and financial incentives.
TREE, LARGE DECIDUOUS
Any self-supporting woody plant of a species that normally grows to an overall mature height of at least 40 feet, usually with one main stem or trunk.
TREE, SMALL DECIDUOUS
Any self-supporting woody plant of a species that normally grows to an overall mature height of at least 15 feet, usually with one main stem or trunk.
TREE, ORNAMENTAL
Any self-supporting woody plant of a species that features flowers, bracts and/or fruits that are conspicuous by virtue of their color or size.
TRUCK WASH AND TRUCK REPAIR FACILITY
An establishment engaged in the washing, servicing, and repair of commercial trucks. Such uses may engage in truck-related: Tire servicing and repair, but not recapping or regrooving; Replacement of mufflers and tail pipes, water hose, fan belts, brake fluid, light bulbs, fuses, floor mats, seat covers, windshield wipers and wiper blades, grease retainers, wheel bearings, mirrors, and the like; Radiator cleaning and flushing; Washing and polishing; Greasing and lubrication; Providing and repairing of pumps and lines; Minor servicing and repair of carburetors; Wiring repairs; Adjusting and repairing brakes; Minor motor adjustments; Vehicle inspection.
Uses permissible at a truck wash and truck repair facility do not include the rental of motor vehicles, sale of motor vehicle fuel or parts, major mechanical and body work, straightening of body parts, painting, welding or storage of vehicles not in operating condition.
[Added 8-9-2021 by L.L. No. 11-2021]
TOWN LAW
Chapter 62 of the NYS Consolidated Laws.
TURBINE
The parts of a small wind energy system including the blades, generator and tail.
[Added 8-17-2009 by L.L. No. 12-2009]
UNIFIED DEVELOPMENT
A combination of uses permitted in a nonresidential district planned as an integrated entity with common access points, off-street parking, loading and stacking areas, fire lanes and other facilities and features.
UPPER-STORY DWELLING UNIT
A residential dwelling unit located above a nonresidential use.
UTILITY, MINOR
Public or private infrastructure serving a limited area with no on-site personnel. Typical uses include stormwater retention and detention facilities, telephone exchanges and water and wastewater pump stations.
VEHICLE SALES, RENTAL AND LEASING
The sale or rental of automobiles, trucks, motorcycles, recreational vehicles, or boats. Typical uses include new and used car dealerships, motorcycle dealerships, and boat, trailer, or recreational vehicle dealerships.
VEHICLE USE AREA
An area used primarily for parking, circulation and storage of vehicles, including but not limited to, parking lots, loading areas, stacking spaces and driveways.
VISTA
A view extending into the distance but bounded by structures or public facilities.
WIRELESS TELECOMMUNICATIONS FACILITIES (WTF)
See §  6-7-1.
YARD
An open space on the same lot with the building unoccupied and unobstructed by any portion of the structure from the ground upward, except as otherwise provided in this Ordinance.
YARD, EXTERIOR SIDE
A side yard located immediately adjacent to a public street right-of-way line or the edge of pavement of a private street.
[Amended 7-21-2008 by L.L. No. 10-2008]
YARD, FRONT
An open space extending the full width of the lot between the front lot line abutting a public right-of-way or the edge of the pavement abutting a private street and the structure setback line as established by this Ordinance. In no case shall a structure encroach into an easement area established for a private street.
[Amended 7-21-2008 by L.L. No. 10-2008]
YARD, REAR
The yard extending from the rear wall of the structure to the rear lot line across the full width of the structure.
YARD, REQUIRED
The minimum yard required between a lot line or edge of pavement on a private street and building line or line of any parking, loading and stacking area or any other use requiring a yard in order to comply with the zoning regulations of the district in which the zoning lot is located. A required yard shall be open and unobstructed from the ground upward, except for projections on structures as permitted in the Zoning Ordinance and except for walks, landscaping and other yard or site features.
[Amended 7-21-2008 by L.L. No. 10-2008]
YARD, SIDE
An open space extending from the front yard to the rear yard and of a width established by this Ordinance; the width shall be measured at right angles to its side lot line.
ZERO LOT LINE HOME
A single-family detached dwelling unit positioned on one side lot line without any setback with private yards on three sides of the building, including a wider side yard comprising the equivalent of two side yards for conventional detached housing.
2-5-1. 
Clear Vision Triangle. A clear vision triangle is the triangle formed on corner lots between points on the front, side or rear lot lines or edges of pavement on a private street 35 feet from the intersection of the right-of-way lines or edges of pavement on a private street. Within that area no fence, wall, ornamental gate or portal, bushes, shrubbery or stored material shall be permitted higher than two feet above the average finished grade of the lot. Trees shall be permitted within the area only if maintained and trimmed so that no branches or foliage are less than eight feet above the average finished grade of the lot. No building shall be located within the areas, except that this restriction shall not apply above the bottom of the second floor nor to columns of a size required to carry the weight of upper stories.
[Amended 7-21-2008 by L.L. No. 10-2008]
203 Clear Vision Triangle.tif
2-5-2. 
Yards.
A. 
Exceptions.
(1) 
Encroachments. The following are permitted in the required yard areas provided they comply with all other standards of this and other applicable ordinances. In no event shall any of the following encroach into the public right-of-way.
(a) 
Cornices and Eaves. Cornices and eaves may project not to exceed 18 inches over any required yard or court.
(b) 
Sills, Loaders, Belt Courses. Sills, loaders, belt courses and similar ornamental or structural features may project six inches into any required yard or court. An open fire balcony or fire escape or a fire tower may project into a required yard not more than four feet.
(c) 
Ground Story Bay Windows, Oriels, Balconies and Open Porches.
[Amended 2-4-2008 by L.L. No. 1-2008; 3-4-2019 by L.L. No. 6-2019; 11-30-2020 by L.L. No. 17-2020]
(i) 
Ground story bay windows, oriels or balconies, having a combined total width not exceeding one-half of the length of the wall to which they are attached, may project not more than three feet into any required rear yard or into any required side yard which is over six feet wide.
(ii) 
An open porch not over one story high, window wells, and other similar structures as determined by the Zoning Enforcement Officer, may project into any required side yard, provided that it does not come nearer the side lot line than a distance equivalent to one-half the width of the side yard required as a minimum for that lot. Window wells may project a maximum of 5 feet into a required front yard.
[Amended 10-17-2022 by L.L. No. 19-2022]
(iii) 
No open porch, oriel, bay window, balcony or stairway constructed under the provisions of the preceding paragraph shall have a width or a greater dimension in excess of twice the distance of its projection.
(iv) 
An open porch or entranceway may not project more than eight feet into a required front yard. An open porch or deck, not exceeding one story in height, may not project more than eight feet into a required rear yard.
(v) 
A bay window not over one story high may project four feet into a required front yard. Such bay windows shall not occupy more than one-half of the wall to which they are attached. Where part of the front wall encloses garage space, such wall space shall not be used to figure length of the bay windows.
(d) 
Chimney, Smokestack, Flue or Elevator. A chimney, smokestack, flue or elevator shaft may project into any yard or court required as a minimum, provided that the horizontal section of the projection does not exceed 12 square feet in any residence district or nine square feet in any other district, provided that it does not come nearer the side lot line than a distance of three feet.
(e) 
Exterior Heating or Air-Conditioning Structures in Residential Districts. Except for window-mounted units, no exterior heating or air-conditioning structure or equipment shall be located within three feet of any lot line.
[Amended 8-1-2011 by L.L. No. 19-2011]
(f) 
Radio and Television Antennas. Radio and television antennas and any other communication equipment shall not be located within the area of a lot between the front or exterior side lot line and the nearest line of any building on the lot.
(g) 
Ornamental Gates, Fences and Portals. Ornamental gates, fences and portals may be constructed in any district, but only on private property, and may be located in a required yard. Fences located in a required front yard shall be in accordance with §  7-5-3.
(h) 
Driveways.
(i) 
The parking of vehicles shall be prohibited in any required front yard except on a paved surface.
(ii) 
Driveways may be located in a required front yard in any district, and are not subject to setbacks required for other vehicle use areas. In no case shall a commercial driveway be located less than 10 feet from an adjacent residential lot line.
(iii) 
For parcels containing one to four residential dwelling units, the cumulative area of any driveway, plus any impermeable surface area located in the required front yard, shall not exceed 50 percent of the area between the front face of the house and the right-of-way line. Driveways and parking areas shall be constructed of concrete, asphalt or other materials approved by the Commissioner of Building.
[Amended 8-1-2011 by L.L. No. 19-2011]
(2) 
Yards on Through Lots. Each through lot shall require a rear yard setback equal to the required front yard of any abutting lots on the non-frontage street.
203 Yards on Through Lots.tif
(3) 
Front Yards on Partially Built-Up Residential Blocks. Where 50 percent or more of the aggregate street frontage on one side of a street between two successive intersecting streets is occupied by buildings, and the average setback distance of existing residence buildings exceeds the required minimum front yard for the district in which the lot to be developed is located, the minimum front yard of that lot shall be the lesser of:
(a) 
Eighty-five percent of the average setback distance of existing residential buildings located on the lots on either side. This minimum required setback shall not exceed twice the required setback for the zoning district as determined by the Zoning Enforcement Officer.
[Amended 3-4-2019 by L.L. No. 6-2019]
(b) 
The minimum front yard required under any restrictive covenants or declarations recorded in the Erie County Clerk's office affecting the lot to be developed and those on either side of it.
(4) 
Minor Utility Setbacks. Notwithstanding §  2-5-3 below, minor utilities, as defined in §  2-4, and aboveground backflow prevention devices, shall be subject to the minimum yard requirements of Part 3, Part 4 or Part 5 with a minimum of ten feet. Grease interceptors, stormwater retention and detention facilities and aboveground backflow prevention devices three feet or less in height are not subject to the minimum yard requirements of Parts 3, 4 or 5, but shall have a minimum setback of ten feet from all property lines, with the following exception:
[Amended 1-16-2007 by L.L. No. 2-2007, 9-21-2009 by L.L. No. 14-2009, and 4-12-2010 by L.L. No. 2-2010; 10-17-2022 by L.L. No. 19-2022]
(a) 
When a stormwater retention or detention facility is shared by multiple parcels, there shall be no side or rear setback requirement for the facility in the location(s) where the facility crosses a property line between shared users of the facility.
(b) 
When a grease interceptor is adjacent to a residential zoning district line or residential use property line such grease interceptor shall maintain the required setbacks for accessory structures as listed in the dimensional standards table for the district which the principal use is within. When located within required green space, such structures shall be completely below grade with adequate soil to allow for lawn establishment.
(5) 
Yards on Corner Lots.
[Amended 7-16-2007 by L.L. No. 7-2007]
(a) 
The shorter property line abutting streets on a residential corner lot shall be deemed the front lot line.
(b) 
The exterior side yard for any building or structure on a corner lot shall meet the front yard requirement for the district within which it is located; provided, however, that for buildings on lots within subdivisions given preliminary plat approval prior to October 24, 1960, the minimum width of the exterior side yard shall be 20 feet.
[Amended 12-16-2019 by L.L. No. 22-2019; 10-17-2022 by L.L. No. 19-2022]
(1) 
Fencing no higher than 6 feet in height may be within the required exterior side yard on lots which are less than 60 feet in width, providing it is a minimum of 3 feet from the adjacent road right of way/property line.
203-2-52Fencing.tif
(2) 
When a rear property line abuts a neighboring side yard and a driveway is within 10 feet of the rear property line a fence angle point must be placed to improve vehicular/pedestrian visibility for those lots that are less than 60 feet in width.
203-2-52Fence angle.tif
(3) 
For lots 60 feet and wider in width, fencing no higher than 6 feet in height may be within the required exterior side yard providing it is a minimum of 10 feet from the adjacent road right of way/property line.
(c) 
See § 4-8-2 for side yard requirements for corner lots in nonresidential districts and § 4-12-2 for side yard requirements for corner lots in industrial districts.
[Added 2-8-2016 by L.L. No. 2-2016]
(6) 
Supplemental Front Yard Regulations on Partially Built-Up Nonresidential Blocks. In all nonresidential and special purpose districts, where 50 percent or more of the aggregate street frontage on one side of a street between two successive intersecting streets is occupied by buildings of the type and use permitted in the district, the minimum front yard of a lot to be developed shall be the average setback distance of existing buildings on the lots on either side as determined by the Zoning Enforcement Officer.
[Amended 3-4-2019 by L.L. No. 6-2019]
2-5-3. 
Minimum Distances to Principal and Accessory Structures for Specific Streets. Except as provided in subsections 2-5-2A(2) through 2-5-2A(5), the minimum setback for structures, as measured from the center of the right-of-way, shall supersede minimum setback requirements for any yards abutting the following streets for those districts where such setbacks are lower than those established in the table below.
[Amended 10-9-2017 by L.L. No. 21-2017]
Street Name
Location
Minimum Distance to Structure
(ft)
Transit Road
135
Niagara Falls Blvd.
Sheridan Dr. — North
115
Millersport Highway
Sheridan Dr. — North
115
Sheridan Dr.
115
Main St.
East of Village line
115
Wehrle Dr.
East of Village line
115
North French Rd.
90
Maple Rd.
90
Hopkins Rd.
90
Evans St.
Sheridan Dr. to Village line
90
Campbell Blvd.
90
Sweet Home Rd.
Rensch Rd. — North
90
2-5-4. 
Building Height.
A. 
Measurement. Building height refers to the vertical distance from the finished grade line to:
(1) 
The highest point of the coping of a flat roof; or
(2) 
The ridge line of a gable, shed, hip or gambrel roof; or
(3) 
The highest point of the roof and parapets of a mansard roof.
203 Building Height.tif
B. 
Exceptions.
(1) 
Mechanical space for building equipment placed on the building roof may be allowed above the maximum height specified, provided that such mechanical space is set back a minimum of 15 feet from any exterior wall, does not exceed 15 feet in height and is adequately screened from view.
(2) 
Chimneys, radio or television antennae, located upon and constituted as an integral part of a principal structure, may be erected above the height limit specified but are limited to a height not exceeding 65 feet above the average finished grade. Mechanical space for building equipment placed on the building roof may be allowed above the maximum height specified, provided that such mechanical space is set back a minimum of 15 feet from any exterior wall does not exceed 15 feet in height and is screened from view.
(3) 
When adjacent to the following districts: R-R, S-A, R-1, R-2, R-3, CR-3A, TR-3, R-4, MFR-4A, MFR-5, MFR-6, MFR-7 PRD, PDD, PRD, or NCD, the following shall apply to any building or structure in the MFR-6, MFR-7, OB, GB, NB, CS, MS, SC, RD, ST, GI, AG, CF, R-R, S-A or RC districts:
[Amended 1-16-2007 by L.L. No. 2-2007; 2-4-2008 by L.L. No. 1-2008; 8-1-2011 by L.L. No. 19-2011; 2-24-2014 by L.L. No. 5-2014; 11-3-2014 by L.L. No. 39-2014]
(a) 
In no case shall the side or rear setback be less than the greater of 30 feet or that required for a parcel abutting a nonresidential district. Buildings greater than 35 feet in height shall have minimum side and rear setbacks of three feet for each foot of building height. The maximum permitted height at the side and rear setback lines as measured from the nearest residential district boundary shall be 35 feet or two stories for a structure with a pitched roof of 6:12 or greater, and 30 feet or two stories for a building with a flat roof or pitched roof of less than 6:12. Any structure that faces a public right-of-way shall have its facade set back 20 feet for the first 30 feet of building height and 30 feet for building height above 30 feet. No building shall encroach into the vehicle use setback.
(4) 
The maximum height for all nonresidential structures in the R-R district shall be 65 feet.
(5) 
No accessory structure in a residential district shall exceed the lesser of 20 feet in height or the actual height of the principal structure.
[Added 7-16-2007 by L.L. No. 7-2007; amended 11-30-2020 by L.L. No. 17-2020]
2-5-5. 
Distance Between Uses. Where a provision of this Zoning Ordinance requires the determination of the distance between two uses, the following principles shall be followed:
[Added 7-7-2008 by L.L. No. 9-2008]
A. 
The measurement to or from a use that is the principal use on a lot shall be measured from the point on a lot line that is nearest to the other lot line from or to which the measurement is being made;
B. 
The measurement from or to one of several principal uses on a lot, such as in a shopping center, shall be measured from the point on the boundary of the leasehold or other space occupied by that use that is nearest to the lot line from or to which the measurement is being made; and
C. 
The distance shall be measured by the shortest linear distance between the points.