The following regulations are applicable to all or several districts as specified and are supplemented by or superseded where in conflict with the provisions applicable to each individual district.
A.
Authorized uses.
[Amended 6-9-2014 by L.L. No. 3-2014]
(1)
The uses of land and/or buildings shall be permitted in the various districts as specified by the provisions of this chapter, but any use which produces, beyond the confines of its own premises, an unusual noise intensity, dust, noxious or toxic fumes, smoke, danger from fire or explosion, vibration, public health hazard, danger from dissemination of radioactive materials or damage resulting from pollution or reduction in the supply of surface or ground waters shall be excluded from all districts.
(2)
More than one principal use and/or structure located on a single lot is hereby prohibited, except where located in the Commercial (Com-1A), Industrial (Ind-75), and Park Industrial/Commercial (PIC-75) Districts. Multiple single-family residences located on a single lot shall be prohibited in all zones.
(3)
Accessory uses and/or structures shall be prohibited without a principal use and/or structure on the premises.
B.
Appurtenances in front and side yards. The following features may extend into the minimum front and side yards to the distances specified:
(1)
Cornices, canopies, eaves and similar features: 30 inches.
(2)
Open fire escapes: six feet.
(3)
Terraces or uncovered porches with a floor level no higher than that of the entrance to the building: six feet in side yards and 20 feet in the front yard, limited at the ends by the minimum side yard requirements. A protective railing with a maximum height of three feet may be placed around the terrace or porch.
C.
Height. The maximum height of buildings in residential and commercial districts and of residential buildings or portions of buildings used for residential purposes in other districts shall be 35 feet. The maximum height of all other buildings shall be 50 feet. Chimneys, flagpoles, radio and television antennas, cupolas, church spires, siren towers, poles and masts to support public utility lines, cornices, monuments, water tanks, silos, elevator penthouses and the necessary structures to house machinery for vertical industrial operations are released from the height limitations of this subsection.
(1)
The minimum distance between the principal building and any accessory building and between individual accessory buildings shall be 10 feet or the height of the lower building, whichever is greater.
(2)
The minimum distance between any accessory building and any adjoining property line shall be 10 feet.
D.
Signs. Signs may be erected and maintained only when in compliance with the provisions of this article and any and all other ordinances and regulations relating to the erection, alteration or maintenance of signs and similar devices. Use permits shall be obtained from the Code Enforcement Officer except where the sign is part of an original site plan review that is subject to approval by the Planning Board. In that instance, the permit shall be obtained from the Planning Board as part of the site plan review.
[Amended 12-28-1987 by L.L. No. 5-1987; 9-10-1990 by L.L. No. 4-1990]
(1)
All signs must be constructed of durable materials and shall be maintained in good condition and repair at all times.
(2)
In any district, a sign not exceeding two square feet in surface area is permitted which announces the name, address or professional or home occupation of the occupant of the premises on which said sign is located.
(3)
A bulletin board not exceeding 24 square feet is permitted in connection with any church, school or similar public structure. Said bulletin board shall use exterior lighting only.
(4)
A temporary real estate or construction sign, not exceeding 24 square feet, is permitted on the property being sold, leased or developed. Such sign shall be removed promptly when it has fulfilled its function.
(5)
A business sign shall be permitted in connection with any legal business or industry located on the same premises and meeting the following requirements:
(b)
Signs on a building shall not extend above the roof or parapet of the building. The height of a freestanding sign shall not exceed 35 feet.
[Amended 10-13-1992 by L.L. No. 4-1992; 3-21-2005 by L.L. No. 1-2005]
(c)
Illuminated signs shall be shielded in such a way as to produce no glare, undue distraction, confusion or hazard to the surrounding area or to vehicular traffic. Illumination shall be properly focused upon or from within the sign itself.
(d)
Signs which are animated, flashing or with intermittent illumination are prohibited.
(e)
Signs shall not project over public right-of-way or property lines.
(f)
Maximum square footage of any sign shall be 120 square feet or a total of 300 square feet for the three signs.
[Amended 10-13-1992 by L.L. No. 4-1992; 3-21-2005 by L.L. No. 1-2005]
(g)
No portable signs, signs on rocks, trees and other parts of the natural landscape, or signs attached to the rooftop of vehicles parked on a public street shall be allowed.
(h)
No projecting sign shall be erected or maintained from the front or face of a building a distance of more than 12 inches.[2]
[2]
Editor's Note: Former Subsection D(5)(j), added 10-13-1992 by L.L. No. 4-1992, regarding height of signs in a PC-1A District, which immediately followed this subsection, was repealed 3-21-2005 by L.L. No. 1-2005.
(6)
Signs and billboards in a commercial zone having a depth less than 400 feet, which contain more than two square feet of surface area, shall be set back a minimum of 10 feet from the right-of-way. Signs and billboards in a commercial zone having a depth of 400 feet or more, which contain more than two square feet of surface area, shall be set back a minimum of 25 feet from the right-of-way. All other signs shall be set back from the right-of-way a minimum of five feet.
E.
Parking areas.
(1)
Off-street parking space shall be required for all buildings constructed, altered, extended and engaged in use after the effective date of this chapter. A minimum of 162 square feet shall be provided for each stall, with a minimum nine-foot width and eighteen-foot depth. Said area shall be clearly delineated on the ground using appropriate pavement demarcation. The Planning Board shall have the ability reduce the required number of paved parking spaces, provided that there is an area suitable to meet the parking requirements of this section reserved for future use as may be deemed necessary by the Planning Board. Access drives shall be a minimum of 20 feet clear in width. The overall dimension of both stalls and drive shall be a minimum of 40 feet for parking along one side and 60 feet for parking along both sides of the drive. In addition, space necessary for maneuvering, safe pedestrian walkways and drives shall be provided. Parking requirements are specified in § 280-19E(3).
[Amended 10-13-1992 by L.L. No. 4-1992; 6-9-2014 by L.L. No. 3-2014]
(2)
For uses not specified in § 280-19E(3), the Planning Board may establish parking requirements consistent with those specified in § 280-19E(3).
(a)
For any building having more than one use, parking space shall be required as provided for each use.
(b)
Floor areas for the purposes of computing parking requirements shall be the sum of the horizontal area within exterior walls of the several floors of a building, excluding basement, cellar and attic areas used primarily for storage or service.
(c)
Any parking lot or parking area that will contain more than 100 cars shall be effectively configured using stripping and islands so as to ensure safety of vehicles moving within the entire parking area and to control speed.
[Amended 10-13-1992 by L.L. No. 4-1992]
(d)
Access points (ingress and egress) from parking areas for industrial and commercial uses shall have a physical barrier separating the ingress and egress area of the access points. A maximum of two lanes, a minimum width of 12 feet wide per lane, shall be permitted for each. Access points shall be separated from adjoining access points by at least 50 feet.
(e)
All nonresidential parking shall be adequately lighted.
(3)
Off-street parking schedule:
Use | Minimum Spaces Required | |
|---|---|---|
Dwelling | 2 for each dwelling unit | |
Rooming house, motel | 1 for each guest room | |
Church or temple | 1 for each 4 seating spaces in the main assembly room | |
School | 3 for each classroom | |
Theater or other place of assembly | 1 for each 4 seating spaces | |
Retail store or bank | 1 for each 200 square feet of gross floor area | |
Eating and drinking establishments | 1 for every 3 seats | |
Wholesale, storage, freight terminal or utility use | 1 for each 1,000 square feet of gross floor area | |
Industrial use or manufacturing use | 1 for each 1.5 employees on the maximum working shift, plus 1 for company vehicle | |
Home occupation and professional offices | 1 for each 100 square feet of feet of floor area devoted to such use | |
Commercial or shopping center | 5.5 per 1,000 square feet of gross leasable floor space | |
Commercial or shopping center in a PC-1A Zone [Added 10-13-1992 by L.L. No. 4-1992] | 4.5 per 1,000 square feet of gross leasable floor area | |
Eating and drinking establishments in a PC-1A District [Added 10-13-1992 by L.L. No. 4-1992] | 1 for every 5 seats |
F.
Off-street loading space.
(1)
At least one off-street loading space shall be provided for each commercial or industrial establishment hereafter erected or substantially altered to have a gross floor area in excess of 5,000 square feet, computed as described below. Space for off-street loading shall be in addition to space for off-street parking.
(2)
Each off-street loading space shall be subject to the following minimum requirements:
(a)
Each berth shall be not less than 12 feet wide, 40 feet long and 14 feet in height when covered.
(b)
Off-street loading space (or spaces) located within 50 feet of a residential property shall be shielded by wall, fencing or other suitable material which shall serve to screen noise and limit uncontrolled entrance. Do not inhibit sight distance.
G.
Uses subject to special requirements. The following uses shall be subject to special requirements hereby established.
(1)
Commercial extraction and processing of natural products. Extraction and processing of natural products may be permitted in planned development districts, subject to the following conditions:
(a)
The final slope of material in the excavation or pit shall not exceed the normal angle of repose of the material.
(b)
There shall be adequate lateral support at all times for the soil of adjoining lots.
(c)
The natural water supply of adjoining lots shall be unimpaired.
(d)
The final contours shall be such as to prevent the accumulation of stagnant water.
(e)
Within one year after the termination of operations, all area except that covered by buildings or intended to be covered by buildings for which valid construction permits have been issued, or covered by a permanent body of fresh water, or included in the sites for existing or planned roads, shall be covered with topsoil to the depth of three inches or to the original depth, whichever is less, and shall be seeded. Whenever a construction permit becomes invalid or if a planned road does not become an existing road within three years after the termination of operations, any area from which natural products have been extracted or been involved in extraction operations shall be covered with topsoil to the depth of three inches or the original depth, whichever is less, and shall be seeded. A performance bond or other evidence of good faith shall be given the Town at the time of the issuance of the use permit to guarantee fulfillment of the conditions under which the permit is issued.
(f)
Adequate measures shall be taken to ensure public safety at the site.
(2)
Gasoline retail sales. The use of land and structures for gasoline retail sales shall be subject to the following conditions:
(a)
The minimum road frontage shall be 150 feet, except on corner lots, where it shall be 150 feet along the shorter side.
(b)
Pump islands shall be so placed as to provide easy access from and to the public highway without producing interference with the flow of traffic.
(c)
Service shelters or booths may be placed adjacent to pump islands. If only one lane is to be used, the service shelter shall be placed on the side of the lane away from the public highway.
(d)
Any building containing stalls in which minor repair and servicing may be performed shall be located in back of the minimum setback line prescribed in § 280-23 of this chapter.
(e)
All major repair work shall be performed indoors.
(f)
All liquid fuel shall be stored in underground tanks located at least 35 feet distant from the public right-of-way and the lot lines.
(3)
Manure heaps. Manure heaps shall be a minimum of 100 feet distant from adjacent lot lines.
(4)
Outdoor storage of equipment and vehicles. In districts where such storage is permitted, it shall be limited to the area behind the minimum setback line and shall be screened from view from residential and commercial districts and from public roads, except when such storage is part of customary farming operations.
(5)
Public garages. All repair work and all storage of vehicles shall be performed indoors or within a screened enclosure situated behind the setback line.
(6)
Public utility unit substations. Public utility unit substations shall be screened and constructed in such a manner as to preserve and protect the character of the district where located.[3]
(8)
Mobile home parks. Mobile homes in a mobile home park shall be situated 40 feet distant from the side park lot line, with setback lines the same as for residences.
[Amended 9-25-1989 by L.L. No. 2-1989][5]
[5]
Editor's Note: Original Subsection G(11), pertaining to unregistered, old or secondhand motor vehicles, as amended, which immediately followed this subsection, was repealed 9-22-2008 by L.L. No. 5-2008.
(9)
Storage and display of merchandise. All merchandise on display for sale or rent shall be set back a minimum of 10 feet from the right-of-way. This standard shall not apply to the seasonal sale of agricultural products or to occasional sales, including but not limited to garage sales or lawn sales, lasting no more than three days in any thirty-day period.
[Added 9-12-1988 by L.L. No. 6-1988]
H.
Landfills. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary stated within this Code, a sanitary landfill (nonhazardous) may be constructed anywhere within the Town of Kingsbury upon application to and approval of the Town Board, subject to site plan review by the Planning Board, and provided that all state and federal laws, rules and regulations must be met as a condition of approval.