[HISTORY: Adopted by the City Council of the City of Newburgh 10-11-2011 by L.L. No. 9-2011. Amendments noted where applicable.]
As used in this chapter, the following terms shall have the
meanings indicated:
Any person loaning money on deposit or pledge of personal
property, other than securities or printed evidences of indebtedness;
dealing in the purchase of personal property on condition of selling
back at a stipulated price; or designated or doing business as furniture
storage warehousemen, and loaning and advancing money upon goods,
wares or merchandise pledged or deposited as collateral security;
a pawnbroker.
An individual, corporation, limited-liability company, partnership,
association, agency, trust, estate, or other entity capable of being
sued.
No person, either as principal, agent or employee, shall, within
the limits of the City of Newburgh, establish, engage in or carry
on the business of collateral loan broker, either separately or in
connection with some other business, without first having obtained
and paid for and having in full force and effect a license as herein
provided.
A.
Every person desiring to procure a license under this chapter shall
file with the City Clerk a written application upon a blank form prepared
and furnished by the City which shall provide the following information:
(1)
The name of the collateral loan broker.
(2)
The address of the principal office of such collateral loan broker,
if any, wherever situated, and the address or addresses of the principal
office of such collateral within New York State, if any.
(3)
The names, residences and business addresses of the principal officers
if the applicant is an individual, partnership or firm, or the names,
residences and business addresses of the principal officers if the
applicant is an association or corporation.
(4)
A certificate of incorporation and certificate of good standing,
if the applicant is a corporation, and if the applicant is a foreign
corporation, an application for authority to business in New York
State.
(5)
A description of the character of the business in which the applicant
desires to engage.
(6)
The length of time such applicant or applicants, if an individual,
firm or partnership, or the manager or person in charge, if the applicant
is a firm, partnership, corporation or association, has or have resided
in the State of New York; his/her or their place of previous residences
and employment; whether he/she or they or any of them have ever been
convicted of a felony or misdemeanor and, if so, what offense, when
and in what court.
(7)
The street address where such business is to be located or carried
on.
(8)
Whether the applicant or applicants or manager have, either alone
or with someone else, ever engaged in the business of collateral loan
broker.
B.
The application shall be signed and acknowledged before a notary
public.
The license application shall be accompanied by a bond to the
City of Newburgh, approved as to form by Corporation Counsel, in the
penal sum of $10,000, with two responsible sureties or sufficient
collateral security, conditioned on the faithful performance of the
duties and obligations pertaining to the business so licensed, the
due observance during the term of the license of any and all ordinances
and laws which are now in force or may be hereafter be adopted or
enacted respecting the business of collateral loan broker as defined
in 137-1 of this chapter, and the accounting for and paying over of
all moneys which the licensee shall be liable to pay as such collateral
loan broker to the City of Newburgh.
A.
Upon the filing of the application, bond and information as provided in this chapter, the City Manager may, upon his/her approval of such application and bond as to the sufficiency of the sureties or collateral securities, and upon the payment to the City of the license fee hereinafter provided, direct the City Clerk to issue to the applicant a license to engage in the business as provided in § 137-2 of this chapter. No license shall be denied except for specific reason and for the protection of the public safety or welfare.
B.
All licenses shall be numbered in the order in which they are issued
and shall state clearly the location of the place of business in which
the person receiving such license shall be authorized to establish,
engage in and carry on the business, the kind of business, the dates
of issuance and expiration of the license, the fees paid and the name
and address of the licensee.
C.
No applicant to whom a license has been denied shall make further
or additional application until a period of at least six months shall
have elapsed since the last previous denial, unless he/she can demonstrate
that the reason for such denial no longer exists.
A.
Every collateral loan broker shall pay an annual license fee as set forth in Chapter 163, Fees, of the Code of Ordinances of the City of Newburgh.
B.
All renewal licenses shall be issued as of January 1 and shall continue
in force until the following December 31, unless otherwise revoked
by the City Manager in accordance with this chapter.
C.
New licenses shall be issued as of the date of approval by the City
Manager, to be effective until the next succeeding December 31, and
the annual fee shall be paid to cover the period of the new license.
D.
No license shall be used by any person other than the original licensee;
and any holder of such license who permits it to be used by any other
person, and any person who uses such license granted to any other
person, shall be guilty of a violation of this chapter.
E.
Whenever a license shall be lost or destroyed without fault on the part of the holder or his/her agent or employee, a duplicate license in lieu thereof under the original application and bond may be issued by the City Manager in his/her discretion, upon the filing with it of an affidavit by the licensee, setting forth the circumstances of the loss and what, if any, search has been made for its recovery, along with a replacement fee as set forth in Chapter 163, Fees, of the Code of Ordinances of the City of Newburgh. No person shall destroy, deface or injure a license in any manner, or change the name, number or dates therein.
The City Manager may, at any time, after investigation and hearing
before the City Manager or his/her designee at which the licensee
may be heard, for violation of this chapter or for any other proper
cause, revoke any license granted under the provisions of this chapter.
Whenever any license shall be revoked, no refund of any unearned portion
thereof shall be made, and no license shall be granted to any person
whose license has been revoked within a period of one year from the
date of such revocation. Notice of such revocation and the reason
therefor in writing shall be served by the City Manager upon the person
named in the application by personal service or by mailing the same
to the address given in the application and upon filing of a copy
with the City Clerk.
If any licensee shall move his place of business from the location
designated in the license, he shall immediately give notice to the
City Clerk and have the same endorsed on the license.
No collateral loan broker shall accept any pledge until the
person pawning such pledge shall have adequately proved his/her identity
or shall have adequately proved ownership of the article pawned. Every
licensed collateral loan broker shall keep in a substantially bound
book, which shall be legibly written in ink and in English at the
time of making a loan, an account and description of the goods, articles
or things pawned or pledged, including the number or numbers and any
monogram, inscription or other marks of identification that may appear
thereon, the amount loaned thereon, the time and day of the loan and
its maturity, the rate of interest paid on such loan and the name,
general description and residence of the person pawning or pledging
such goods, articles or things and a record of the means of identification
of the pledger or of the proof of ownership by the pledger. Such book
and all articles pawned or pledged shall at all reasonable times be
open to inspection by any police officer, the City Manager, or any
person duly authorized in writing for such purpose by the City Manager
or Police Chief, who shall exhibit such written authority to the collateral
loan broker and to all persons authorized by § 45 of the
General Business Law of the State of New York. No entry in such book
shall be erased, obliterated, altered or defaced.
Every collateral loan broker shall, at such times as the Police Chief may prescribe in a written notice to be served upon such collateral loan broker by a sworn member of the Police Department, report to the Police Department, on blank forms to be furnished by the Police Department, a description of all goods, articles or things, or the identity or proof of ownership of pledges, such as is required to be kept under § 137-9 of this chapter, which have been pawned or pledged in the course of business of the collateral loan broker during the days specified in such notice and, if such notice from the Chief of Police so prescribes, such collateral loan broker shall, at that time and until he/she is so notified to discontinue so doing, keep and furnish on such blank forms such information, as well as a general description of every person depositing such pledge.
Every licensed collateral loan broker shall, at the time of
each loan, deliver to the person pawning or pledging any goods, articles
or things a memorandum or note signed by him/her containing his/her
address and the substance of the entry required to be made or received
by any collateral loan broker for any such entry, memorandum or note.
The holder of such memorandum or note shall be presumed to be the
person entitled to redeem the pledge, and the collateral loan broker
shall deliver such article to the person so presenting such memorandum
or note upon payment of principal and interest; should such memorandum
or note be lost or mislaid, the pawner shall at once apply to the
collateral loan broker, in which case it shall be the duty of the
collateral loan broker to permit such person to examine his/her books,
and upon finding the entry for such memorandum or note so lost and
upon giving to the collateral loan broker an exact description of
the article pawned, the collateral loan broker shall issue a second
or stop ticket for the same. In case such pawner neglects to so apply
and examine such books and receive such memorandum or note in the
manner above stated, the collateral loan broker shall be bound to
deliver the pledge to any person producing such memorandum or note
for redemption thereof. This section is not to be construed as in
any manner limiting or affecting such collateral loan broker's
common-law liability in cases where goods are stolen or other legal
defects of title exist in the pledge.
A.
No collateral loan broker shall ask, demand or receive any greater
rate of interest than 4% per month, or any fraction of a month, and
a notice containing a list of such rates of interest as herein provided
and in accordance with the Act of Congress entitled the "Truth in
Lending Act" (15 U.S.C. § 1601 et seq.) and the regulations
thereunder, as such act and regulations may from time to time be amended,
shall be conspicuously displayed within the premises of such collateral
loan broker. A minimum interest charge of $0.25 per month may be made
on any loan.
B.
No collateral loan broker shall receive or be entitled to any interest
or charges as provided by this section on any loan for any period
of time exceeding 15 months from the date of the making of such loan;
provided, however, that where a loan is extended at the direct request
of the pledger, the collateral loan broker may receive and be entitled
to any interest or charges provided by this article on such loan for
any period of time not to exceed 15 months from the date of such extension.
C.
No such collateral loan broker shall make any charge for packing,
storing, keeping or caring for any article, goods or things pledged
or upon which a loan has been made.
No licensed collateral loan broker shall sell or otherwise dispose
of any pawn or pledge unless the interest shall be six months or more
in arrears, and all such sales shall be at public auction and shall
be conducted by auctioneers licensed with the State of New York. All
bids for the purchase of any defaulted pledge offered at such sale
shall be expressed in dollars and cents without the use of any special
signs, signals or motions if fewer than 11 people attend such sale.
Notice of every such public sale shall be published for at least six days previous thereto in the official newspapers of the City of Newburgh as set forth in Chapter 20 of the Code of Ordinances of the City of Newburgh, and such notice shall specify the time and place at which such public sale is to take place and a description of the goods or articles to be sold. Every collateral loan broker shall enter in a book kept for that purpose a true account of the sale of all goods sold by him/her at auction or otherwise, stating the day of the month when pledged, the name of the person pledging, the day when and the amount for which each pledge was sold and the name of the auctioneer. Any person who shall have pledged any unredeemed goods, or his/her assigns, administrators and executors, shall at all reasonable times be permitted to inspect such entry book of sale. Every collateral loan broker shall have notice of the expiration of the six months from the date of the loan after which a public sale of the article pledged may take place, by letter directed to the borrower at his/her last known residence at least 10 days and not more than 20 days after the expiration of such six months.
A.
The surplus money, if any, arising from any such sale, after deducting
the amount of the loan, the interest then due on the same and the
expense of advertising and sale shall be paid over by the collateral
loan broker to the person who would be entitled to redeem the pledge
in case no such sale had taken place, provided that demand therefor
is made within one year after such sale shall have taken place.
B.
In the event that there is any surplus money due to a pledger after
such sale, the collateral loan broker shall give the pledger written
notice thereof, by mailing to such pledger, directed to him/her at
the address given at the time of pledging or in the event such pledger
has notified the collateral loan broker, in writing, of a change of
address, to such new address, within 30 days after such sale, a notice
which shall state the name and address of the collateral loan broker,
the number of the pledge, the date of sale and the amount of any surplus.
Every licensee shall cause to be posted in a conspicuous part
of his/her office or place where the collateral loan broker business
is carried on, so as to be visible to all persons pledging goods,
a printed card or table of the rates of interest authorized by this
chapter, printed in large type and in both the English and Spanish
languages.
A.
No collateral loan broker shall:
(1)
Permit the redemption of any article received by him/her in pawn
until 48 hours after the same has been received by him/her in pawn.
(2)
Fail to deliver to the borrower a plain and complete receipt for
all payments on account at the time such payments are made.
(3)
Carry on business at any other place than the one designated in his/her
license.
(4)
Continue to carry on business after his/her license is revoked or
shall have expired.
(5)
Display signage containing the words "pawn," "pawnbroker" or "pawnshop."
(6)
Operate his/her/its collateral loan business except in conjunction
with a retail sales component that comprises at least 75% of the combined
retail/collateral loan business.
B.
No collateral loan broker or person in the employ of a collateral
loan broker shall receive or purchase any goods, chattels, wares or
merchandise from, or make any loan or advance or permit to be loaned
or advanced to, any child, actually or apparently under the age of
18 years, any money, or in any manner directly or indirectly receive
any goods, chattels, wares or merchandise from any such child in pledge
for loans made or to be made to it or to any other person or otherwise
howsoever. It shall be no defense to a prosecution for a violation
of this section that in the transaction upon which the prosecution
is based the child acted as the agent or representative of another
or that the defendant dealt with such child as the agent or representative
of another.
No license issued under this chapter may be assigned, sold or
transferred.
A.
Any person who, himself or by his/her clerk, agent or employee, shall
establish, engage in or carry on the business of collateral loan broker
or shall violate any of the provisions of this chapter, or who, having
had his/her license revoked, shall continue to engage in or carry
on the business of collateral loan broker, shall be guilty, upon conviction,
of an offense punishable by a fine of not less than $250 nor more
than $1,000 or by imprisonment for a period not exceeding 15 days,
or by both such fine and imprisonment.
B.
In addition to the penalty imposed, the license of the person violating
the same shall be canceled or revoked, and the bond upon such license
shall be forfeited. Upon such forfeiture, the amount of the bond shall
thereupon become due and payable to the City of Newburgh, and the
amount thereof may be recovered in a civil action based upon such
forfeiture.
