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Town of Millville, MA
Worcester County
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This Zoning Bylaw is adopted in accordance with the provisions of Massachusetts General Laws Chapter 40A, and all amendments therein.
The purpose of this Zoning Bylaw is to promote the health, safety, convenience, morals or welfare of the inhabitants of Millville; to lessen congestion in the streets; to conserve health; to secure safety from fire, panic and other dangers; to provide adequate light and air; to prevent overcrowding of land; to avoid undue concentration of population; to facilitate the adequate provision of transportation, water, sewerage, schools, parks and other public requirements; to conserve the value of land and buildings; to encourage the most appropriate use of land throughout the Town; and to preserve and increase its amenities. For this purpose, the use, construction, repair, alteration, height, area, and location of buildings and structures, use of premises in the Town of Millville are regulated as hereinafter provided.
A. 
All buildings or structures hereinafter erected, reconstructed, altered, enlarged or moved, or use of premises in the Town of Millville, shall be in conformity with the provisions of this bylaw. No building, structure, or land shall be used for any purpose or in any manner other than as permitted within the district in which such building, structure or land is located. Any use not specifically enumerated in a district herein shall be deemed prohibited.
B. 
In accordance with Massachusetts General Laws Chapter 40A, and notwithstanding any provisions to the contrary, this bylaw shall not prohibit or limit the use of land for any church or other religious purpose or for any educational purpose which is religious, sectarian, denominational or public.
For the purpose of this bylaw, the following terms shall have the meanings hereby assigned to them:
ACCESSORY APARTMENT
A self-contained dwelling unit incorporated within a detached single-family dwelling or within an accessory building, complete with its own sleeping, cooking, and sanitary facilities, which complies with each of the criteria stated in § 100-502 of the Zoning Bylaw.
ACCESSORY BUILDING OR USE
A use or detached building which is subordinate to the main use or building and located on the same lot with the main building or use, the use of which is customarily incidental to that of the main building or to the use of the land. Where a substantial part of the wall of an accessory building is part of the wall of a main building or where an accessory building is attached to the main building in a substantial manner, it shall be considered as a part of the main building.
AGRICULTURAL USE, RESIDENTIAL
The production of plants, animals, or their products, principally for use or consumption by the property owner, or the incidental sale of those products by the property owner.
[Added 5-8-2023 ATM by Art. 20]
BACKYARD CHICKENS
Raising and keeping of common, domestic female chicks and hens (no roosters) for personal consumption and enjoyment. Limited to six per lot, and must be physically contained within a dedicated space of, at minimum rate, four square feet per hen.
[Added 11-17-2014 STM by Art. 7]
BED-AND-BREAKFAST INN
An owner-occupied residence that offers sleeping accommodations and breakfast to lodgers in six or fewer rooms, with such lodgers staying for fewer than 30 consecutive days.
[Amended 5-8-2023 ATM by Art. 20]
COMMERCIAL VEHICLE
Any motor vehicle, trailer, or semi-trailer designed or used to carry freight, passengers for a fee, equipment, or merchandise in the furtherance of any commercial enterprise.
[Added 5-8-2023 ATM by Art. 20]
CUSTOMARY HOME OCCUPATION
A use which is conducted within a residential dwelling which is clearly incidental and secondary to residential occupancy.
DWELLING
A building, a modular unit, or portion thereof designed exclusively for residential occupancy, including single-family, two-family, and multiple-family dwellings, but not including motels, hotels, boardinghouses, trailers, or structures solely for the use of transient or overnight occupants.
FAMILY
Any number of individuals living together as a single housekeeping unit.[1]
FARM
Any parcel or land which is used primarily for the raising of agricultural products, livestock, poultry, and dairy products. It includes necessary farm structures within the prescribed limits, and the storage of equipment used.
HEIGHT
The vertical measurement from grade to the highest point of the roof beams in flat roofs; to the highest point on the deck of mansard roofs; to a level midway between the level of the eaves and highest point of pitched roofs or hip roofs; or to a level 2/3 of the distance from the level of the eaves to the highest point of gambrel roofs. For this purpose, the level of the eaves shall be taken to mean the highest level where the plane of the roof intersects the plane of the outside wall on a side containing the eaves.
[Added 5-8-2023 ATM by Art. 20]
HOME OCCUPATION
A home-based business owned by a person who resides on the premises, carried out wholly or in part by this person for a gain, where such business is clearly incidental and secondary to use of the premises as a dwelling.
[Added 5-8-2023 ATM by Art. 20]
KENNEL
An establishment where dogs or cats are boarded for compensation, or where dogs or cats are bred for sale purposes.
[Added 5-8-2023 ATM by Art. 20]
LOT
A single area of land in one ownership defined by metes and bounds or boundary lines in a deed or in a plan recorded in the Worcester County Registry of Deeds.
LOT AREA
The horizontal area within the exterior lines of the lot, exclusive of any area in a public or private way open to public uses.
[Added 5-8-2023 ATM by Art. 20]
MAJOR RESIDENTIAL DEVELOPMENT
Any new development that will create eight or more residential lots or dwelling units.
MARIJUANA CULTIVATOR
An entity licensed to cultivate, process, and package marijuana, to deliver marijuana to marijuana establishments, and to transfer marijuana to other marijuana establishments; but not to consumers.
[Added 4-30-2018 STM by Art. 2]
MARIJUANA ESTABLISHMENT
A marijuana cultivator, independent testing laboratory, marijuana product manufacturer, marijuana retailers, or any other type of licensed marijuana-related businesses.
[Added 4-30-2018 STM by Art. 2]
MARIJUANA PRODUCT MANUFACTURER
An entity licensed to obtain, manufacture, process, and package marijuana and marijuana products, to deliver marijuana and marijuana products to marijuana establishments, and to transfer marijuana and marijuana products to other marijuana establishments, but not to consumers.
[Added 4-30-2018 STM by Art. 2]
MARIJUANA PRODUCTS
Products that have been manufactured and contain marijuana or an extract of marijuana, including concentrated forms of marijuana and products composed of marijuana and other ingredients that are intended for use of consumption, including without limitation edible products, beverages, topical products, ointments, oils, and tinctures.
[Added 4-30-2018 STM by Art. 2]
MIXED USE DEVELOPMENT
A development of two or more compatible land uses, such as residential, office, retail, recreational, and commercial.
[Added 11-17-2014 STM by Art. 7]
NONCONFORMING LOT
A lot or parcel of land that was of record and lawfully established and maintained but which, because of the enactment of these Zoning Bylaws, no longer conforms to the land-use standards or use regulations of the zone in which it is located.
[Added 5-8-2023 ATM by Art. 20]
NONCONFORMING STRUCTURE
A structure which does not conform to Article IV, Dimensional Requirements, of this bylaw.
NONCONFORMING USE
A use of land existing at the time of the effective date of this bylaw, or any amendment thereto, which does not conform to the regulations as to use in the district in which it is situated.
OFF-SITE MEDICAL MARIJUANA DISPENSARY (OMMD)
A registered marijuana dispensary that is located off-site from the cultivation/processing facility (and controlled and operated by the same registered and approved entity which operates an affiliated RMD) but which serves only to dispense the processed marijuana, related supplies and educational materials to registered qualifying patients or their personal caregivers in accordance with provisions of 105 CMR 725.000 and/or MGL c. 941.
[Added 5-9-2016 ATM by Art. 14; amended 4-30-2018 STM by Art. 2]
REGISTERED MARIJUANA DISPENSARY (RMD)
A use operated by an entity registered and approved by the MA Department of Public Health in accordance with 105 CMR 725.00 and/or the Cannabis Control Commission (CCC) in accordance with MGL c. 94I, and pursuant to all other applicable state laws and regulations, also to be known as a medical marijuana treatment center, that acquires, cultivates, possesses, processes (including development of related products such as food, tinctures, aerosols, oils, or ointments), transfers, transports, sells, distributes, dispenses, or administers marijuana, products containing marijuana, related supplies, or educational materials to registered qualifying patients or their personal caregivers. An RMD shall explicitly include facilities which cultivate and process marijuana and related products. The cultivation and processing of medical marijuana in accordance with these regulations is considered to be a manufacturing use and is not agriculturally exempt from zoning.
[Added 5-9-2016 ATM by Art. 14; amended 4-30-2018 STM by Art. 2; 5-8-2023 ATM by Art. 20]
RECREATIONAL MARIJUANA RETAILER (RMR)
An entity licensed to purchase and deliver marijuana and marijuana products from marijuana establishments and to deliver, sell, or otherwise transfer marijuana and marijuana products to marijuana establishments and to consumers.
[Added 4-30-2018 STM by Art. 2]
SIGN
Any words, lettering, figures, images, symbols, colors, numerals, emblems, devices, trademarks, or trade names, or any combination thereof, by which anything is made known and which is designed to attract attention or convey a message.
[Added 5-8-2023 ATM by Art. 20]
SINGLE-FAMILY DWELLING
A single-family detached dwelling containing one housekeeping unit only, together with accessory buildings, including a garage for not more than three automobiles.
STABLE, BOARDING
An establishment where horses are boarded for compensation, or where horses are bred or raised for sale purposes.
[Added 5-8-2023 ATM by Art. 20]
STREET
A public way or a way having, in the opinion of the Planning Board, sufficient width, suitable grades, and adequate construction to provide for the proposed use of the land abutting thereon or served thereby.
STRUCTURE
Anything constructed or erected, the use of which requires a more or less permanent location on the ground, or attached to something having a permanent location on the ground (for the definition of "structure" regarding floodplain management purposes, please see § 100-805).
[Added 5-8-2023 ATM by Art. 20]
USE
The purpose for which land or buildings is occupied, or maintained, arranged, designed or intended.
VARIANCE
Permission to depart from these bylaws when, because of special circumstances applicable to the property, as defined by MGL c.40A, § 10, strict application of the provisions of these bylaws deprives such property of privileges enjoyed by other properties in the vicinity which are under identical zoning.
[Added 5-8-2023 ATM by Art. 20]
YARD, FRONT, SIDE OR REAR
An unoccupied space open to the sky on the same lot with a building or structure. The drawing below illustrates the positions of the front, side and rear yards:
STREET
FRONT
SIDE
BUILDING
SIDE
REAR
YARD SALE
The sale of personal property conducted on a residential lot of land or in a building thereon. Term shall include garage sales, rummage sales or other similar sales, which are advertised by a sign or other means, for the public to attend, in all zoning districts. Such sale shall not be more than two consecutive days, per permit, per § 60-3. There must be a five-day period between successive yard sales at any one lot or building. All evidence of the yard sale must be removed after each yard sale.
[Added 11-28-2018 STM by Art. 10]
[1]
Editor's Note: The former definition of "farm," which immediately followed this definition, was repealed 5-8-2023 ATM by Art. 20. See now "agricultural use, residential," above.
A. 
Continuation and change. Any structure or the use of any building or land which does not conform to the requirements of Article III, Use Regulations, or Article IV, Dimensional Requirements, included herein, and which was existing at the time of enactment of this bylaw, may be continued. However, once changed to conform with such provisions, in whole or in part, it shall not subsequently revert to nonconformity.
B. 
Nonconforming structures. The following regulations shall apply to nonconforming structures:
(1) 
Altered/Enlarged. A nonconforming structure may be altered or enlarged, provided that such alteration or enlargement does not increase the extent of the nonconformity of such structure.
(2) 
Damaged/Destroyed. A nonconforming structure which has been damaged or destroyed by fire or other catastrophe may be repaired or reconstructed, provided that the repair or reconstruction in no way increases the extent of nonconformity of such structure.
C. 
Nonconforming use of buildings or land.
(1) 
Extension of nonconforming use of land. The nonconforming use of land shall not be extended beyond the boundaries of the property so used at the time of enactment of this bylaw, or of applicable subsequent amendment therein.
(2) 
Enlargement of a building housing a nonconforming use. A building which houses a nonconforming use may be enlarged upon issuance of a special permit by the Board of Appeals, provided that:
(a) 
Detrimental/Injurious effect: such enlargement shall not increase any existing detrimental or injurious effect of said use upon the neighborhood.
(b) 
Boundaries: such enlargement shall not be extended beyond the boundaries of the property on which the building is situated at the time of enactment of this bylaw.
(c) 
Dimensional requirements: such enlargement shall conform with the Article IV dimensional requirements of this bylaw which apply in the district wherein the building is located.
(3) 
Alteration of a building housing a nonconforming use. A building which houses a nonconforming use may be structurally altered, provided that:
(a) 
Floor area: such alteration does not increase the total floor area of the building or the extent of building coverage on the property.
(b) 
Dimensional requirements: such alteration does not increase the extent of any nonconformity in Article IV, Dimensional Requirements, of this bylaw which apply in the district wherein the building is located.
A. 
Parking spaces. Two off-street parking spaces shall be provided for each dwelling or for each dwelling unit in a two-family or multiple-family dwelling.