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Town of Seneca Falls, NY
Seneca County
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Table of Contents
Table of Contents
[HISTORY: Adopted by the Town Board of the Town of Seneca Falls 10-1-2013 by L.L. No. 3-2014; amended in its entirety 10-5-2015 by L.L. No. 2-2015. Subsequent amendments noted where applicable.]
The purpose of this article is to encourage the establishment of permanent retail establishments within the Town of Seneca Falls, recognizing that such establishments require both a substantial initial investment as well as a substantial continuing maintenance expense, and to protect entrepreneurs willing to make such investments in the community from the jeopardy represented by competitive entrepreneurs operating in a transient, temporary, low-overhead manner within the areas in which the Town seeks to encourage permanent establishment of retail businesses, without unduly restricting commerce elsewhere within the Town. The further purpose of this article is to prevent congestion and unsafe conditions on the streets within the Town.
In the event that the provisions of this article are found to be in conflict with any other related provisions of the Code of the Town of Seneca Falls, the provisions of this article shall prevail as fully as if the prior provisions were repealed herein.
A.ย 
No peddler, vendor, hawker or huckster or other person shall permit any cart, wagon or vehicle owned, operated, driven or controlled by him or her to stand or remain stationary upon or within any of the following public places in the Town of Seneca Falls or any portions thereof, as are hereinafter set forth, for the purpose of selling or offering for sale therefrom, or from any pack or container, any goods, wares or merchandise of any kind to any person who, by reason of any violation of the foregoing prohibitions, shall stand or remain stationary within any such public place, whether on foot, or in a vehicle or otherwise, unless a permit is issued in accordance with ยงย 213-5 of this article.
B.ย 
The public places or portions thereof to which the foregoing provisions shall apply are as follows: any parts or portions of the following streets or on any streets intersecting said designated streets within a distance of 500 feet:
Bayard Street
Bridge Street
Cayuga Street
Clinton Street (between Fall and Daniels)
Fall Street
Mynderse Street (between Fall and Daniels)
Oak Street
Ovid Street
Rumsey Street
State Street
Walnut Street
And the parking areas adjacent thereto and any public or private off-street parking areas on or abutting said designated streets.
C.ย 
The Town Board may, by resolution, suspend the issuance of the permits provided for by this article for a period not to exceed three days to any vendor not under the aegis of an organized group whose activities, in the Board's judgment, contribute to the promotion and betterment of the Town.
The provisions of this article shall not apply to:
A.ย 
Any vendor selling vegetables, fruits or other retail farm produce, ice cream, soft drinks, or sandwiches or to individuals selling Christmas trees.
B.ย 
Vendors participating in a farmer's market or other special event previously approved by the Town Board.
A.ย 
No person, firm or corporation shall pursue or exercise any of the trades or occupations restricted by ยงย 213-3A without first having obtained a permit therefor from the Town Clerk as set forth in ยงย 213-10 of this chapter, and having paid the permit fee therefor, as set from time to time by resolution of the Town Board.
B.ย 
There shall be no fee for solicitation of donations for religious groups and other tax-exempt organizations, but registration of such solicitors with the Town Clerk is mandatory.
C.ย 
Any solicitor or peddler permit issued in accordance with this article for the period of one year shall expire on December 31 of each and every year. All present permit fees shall be prorated, and when present permits are renewed on December 31, the licensee shall be given credit for any payments in advance of said date.
Any person committing an offense against any provision of this article shall, upon conviction thereof, be guilty of a violation pursuant to the Penal Law of the State of New York, punishable by a fine not exceeding $500 or by imprisonment for a term not exceeding 15 days, or by both such fine and imprisonment. The continuation of an offense against the provisions of this article shall constitute, for each day the offense is continued, a separate and distinct offense hereunder.
The purpose of this article shall be to:
A.ย 
Protect the peace of citizens within their homes; and
B.ย 
To protect consumers against fraud.
As used in this article, the following terms shall have the meanings indicated:
ESTABLISHED PLACE OF BUSINESS
Includes a building or store in which or where a person transacts business and deals in goods, wares and merchandise he or she hawks, peddles or solicits for during regular business hours on a daily basis.
HAWKER and PEDDLER
Includes, except as hereinafter expressly provided, any person, either principal or agent, who from any public street or public place or by going from house to house or place of business to place of business, on foot or on or from any vehicle, sells or barters, offers for sale or barter or carries or exposes for sale or barter any goods, wares or merchandise, books, magazines, periodicals or any other item or items of value, except milk, newspapers and food distributed on regular customer routes.
SOLICITOR
Includes any person who goes from place to place or house to house or by telephone or stands in any street or public place taking or offering to take orders for goods, wares or merchandise, books, magazines, periodicals or any other item or items of value (except newspapers or milk) or for services to be performed in the future or for making, manufacturing or repairing any article or thing whatsoever for future delivery. The term "solicitor" shall, however, also mean and include any person taking or offering to take orders for goods, wares or merchandise, books, magazines, periodicals or any other item or items of value (except newspapers or milk) or for services to be performed in the future or for making, manufacturing or repairing any article or thing whatsoever for future delivery at the home or residence of any person who has been solicited prior thereto by telephone or has responded to any type of advertising media requiring an appointment or consultation or sales presentation in the home or place of residence of such person.
A.ย 
Generally. Nothing in this article shall be held to apply to:
(1)ย 
Any sales conducted pursuant to statute or by order of any court.
(2)ย 
Any sales by any person selling personal property at wholesale to dealers in such articles.
(3)ย 
Any sales by persons under the age of 18 years.
(4)ย 
Peddling of meats, fish, fruit and farm produce by farmers and persons who produce such commodities.
(5)ย 
Vendors participating in a farmer's market or other special event previously approved by the Town Board.
B.ย 
Exempt organizations. Nonprofit organizations and persons working for such organizations shall also be exempt. However, such organizations shall register annually with the Town Clerk in the event that they plan to engage in vending, hawking, peddling or soliciting and shall indicate the type of activities to be undertaken and the time when they will be performed. It shall be the responsibility of such organizations to furnish identification for their representatives, which must be exhibited upon demand.
C.ย 
Interstate commerce. This article shall not apply so as to unlawfully interfere with interstate commerce.
It shall be unlawful for any person within the limits of the Town to act as a hawker, peddler or solicitor as herein defined or assist the same without first having obtained and paid for and having in force and effect a permit therefor.
A.ย 
Any person desiring to procure a permit as herein provided shall file with the Town Clerk a written application upon a form furnished by the Town Clerk. Such application shall give:
(1)ย 
The number and kind of vehicles to be used by the applicant in carrying on the business for which the permit is desired and a copy of a valid driver's license.
(2)ย 
The kind of goods, wares and merchandise he or she desires to sell or the kind of service he or she desires to perform.
(3)ย 
The method of distribution.
(4)ย 
The name, address and age of applicant.
(5)ย 
Authorization for a criminal background check.
(6)ย 
The name and address of the person, firm or corporation he or she represents.
(7)ย 
The length of time the applicant desires the permit.
(8)ย 
Such other information as may be required by the Town Board to substantiate the above items.
B.ย 
If applicable, such application shall be accompanied by a certificate of the Sealer of Weights and Measures, certifying that all weighing and measuring devices to be used by the applicant have been examined and approved.
An application for a permit as a solicitor who demands, accepts or receives payment or deposit of money in advance of final delivery shall also be accompanied by a cash deposit of $10,000 or a surety company bond of $10,000 or other bond secured by sufficient collateral; said bond to be approved by the Town Attorney as to form and surety, conditioned for making a final delivery of the goods, wares or merchandise ordered or services to be performed in accordance with the terms of such order or, failing therein, that the advance payment on such order be funded. Any person aggrieved by the action of any permitted solicitor shall have the right, by action on the bond, for the recovery of money or damages, or both. Such bond shall remain in full force and effect and, in case of a cash deposit, such deposit shall be retained by the Town for a period of 90 days after the expiration of any such permit, unless sooner released by the Town Board.
A.ย 
Town Clerk to issue or deny. Upon the filing of the complete application, bond and certificate as provided in the preceding sections, the Town Clerk shall, upon approval of such application, issue to the applicant a permit as provided in ยงย 213-10.
(1)ย 
Before obtaining a criminal history background check, the following will result in an automatic refusal of a permit:
(a)ย 
Applicant provides inaccurate information on his or her application.
(b)ย 
Applicant refuses to sign criminal background check search authorization.
(2)ย 
Using information gathered from the criminal history background check, if an applicant is found to have been convicted of any of the following offenses, he or she will be refused a permit:
(a)ย 
Sex offenses and misconduct;
(b)ย 
Violent felonies;
(c)ย 
Felonies (other than sex or violence related) within the past 10 years;
(d)ย 
Any child abuse or domestic violence convictions;
(e)ย 
Misdemeanors within the past five years.
B.ย 
Appeal to Town Board. Any applicant who has been refused a permit by the Town Clerk may apply to the Town Board therefor, and the same may be granted or refused by the Town Board, except as prohibited by Town Law ยงย 137.
A permit shall not be assignable. Any holder of any permit who permits it to be used by any other person and any person who uses such permit granted to any other person shall each be guilty of a violation.
Whenever a permit shall be lost or destroyed on the part of the holder or his or her agent or employee, a duplicate in lieu thereof, under the original application and bond, may be issued by the Town Clerk upon the filing with him or her by the permittee of an affidavit setting forth the circumstances of the loss and what, if any, search has been made for its recovery.
All permits shall be issued from a properly bound book with proper reference stubs kept for that purpose, numbered in the order in which they are issued, and shall state clearly the kind of vehicle to be used, the kind of goods, wares and merchandise to be sold or service to be rendered, the number of each permit, the date of issuance and expiration of the permit, the fee paid and the name and address of the permittee.
Such permit shall be for such term as requested by the applicant but not longer than six months and in any event shall expire not later than the first day of January next succeeding.
Every permittee, while exercising his or her permit, shall carry the permit with him or her and shall exhibit the same upon demand.
The permit fee for each person permitted as a hawker, peddler or solicitor for a period of one day, one week or six months shall be set from time to time by resolution of the Town Board. There shall be no fee for solicitation of donations from religious groups and other tax-exempt organizations, but registration of such solicitors with the Town Clerk is mandatory.
A permit issued pursuant to this article may be revoked after a public hearing as provided in Article 9 of the Town Law.
A.ย 
Any owner or occupant of property located in the Town who wishes to prohibit hawkers, peddlers or solicitors on the premises shall complete a form available in the Town Clerk's office. The completion of the form will allow the owner's/occupant's premises to be included on a list of properties that do not permit solicitation (hereinafter referred to as the "do-not-knock registry" or "registry").
B.ย 
In order to be removed from the registry, the owner and/or occupant must complete a form indicating that he or she does not want the property to be included in the registry.
C.ย 
Any owner or occupant who has requested enlistment on the do-not-knock registry shall be able to purchase from the Town Clerk's office, for a nominal fee, a sticker for display indicating enlistment on the do-not-knock registry.
D.ย 
All hawkers, peddlers and solicitors shall obtain the current do-not-knock registry at the time of issuance of a license or at the time of registration pursuant to the provisions of Article II of this chapter.
E.ย 
The Town Clerk shall update the do-not-knock registry on January 1, April 1, July 1 and October 1 of each year, which updated registry shall constitute the current do-not-knock registry. Copies of the current do-not-knock registry shall be available at the office of the Town Clerk.
A.ย 
It shall be unlawful for any person to enter upon private property for the purpose of peddling or soliciting before the hour of 9:00 a.m. of any day or after the hour of 9:00 p.m. of any day except upon the invitation of the householder or occupant.
B.ย 
It shall be unlawful for any peddler or solicitor in plying his or her trade to ring the bell or knock upon or enter any building whereon there is painted or otherwise affixed or displayed to public view any sign containing any or all of the following words: "No Peddlers," "No Solicitors," "No Agents" or other wording, the purpose of which purports to prohibit peddling or soliciting on the premises.
C.ย 
Hawkers, peddlers and solicitors shall not engage as such at any premises identified on the current do-not-knock registry.
D.ย 
No peddler or solicitor shall peddle, vend or sell his or her goods or wares within 200 feet of any place occupied exclusively as a public or private school or for school purposes, nor shall he or she permit his or her cart, wagon or vehicle to stand on any public highway within said distance of such school property.
E.ย 
No peddler or solicitor shall falsely or fraudulently misrepresent the quantity, character or quality of any article offered for sale. No person shall, by any trick or device or by any false representation, obtain or attempt to obtain admission to the house or garage of any person or corporation in the Town.
F.ย 
No peddler or solicitor shall blow a horn, ring a bell or use any other noisy device to attract public attention to his or her wares or shout or cry out his or her wares.
G.ย 
It shall be unlawful to create or maintain any booth or stand or place any barrels, boxes, crates or other obstructions upon any street or public place for the purpose of selling or exposing for sale any goods, wares or merchandise.
H.ย 
No peddler or solicitor shall represent or state or otherwise indicate that he or she is not intending to sell or otherwise enter into a contract with any person in the household.
All orders taken by permitted solicitors who demand, accept or receive payment or deposit of money in advance of final delivery shall be in writing, made in duplicate, stating the terms thereof and the amount paid in advance, and one copy shall be given to the purchaser at the time the deposit is paid to the solicitor.
It shall be the duty of the Town Clerk to keep a record of all applications and of all permits granted under the provisions of this article, giving the number and date of each permit, the fee paid and the date of revocation of all permits revoked.
A violation of any provision of this article is hereby declared to be a violation and shall be punishable by a fine not exceeding $500 or imprisonment for not more than 15 days, or both.