[Amended 10-11-2011 by Ord. No. 284]
A.
Definition of a sign. A "sign" is any object, device, display, or
structure, or part thereof, situated outdoors or indoors, that is
used to advertise, identify, display, direct, or attract attention
to an object, person, institution, organization, business, product,
service, event, or location by any means, including words, letters,
figures, design, symbols, fixtures, colors, illumination, or projected
images.
B.
Applicability. These sign regulations apply within every existing
and future zoning district in the Town. A sign may be erected, placed,
established, painted, created, or maintained in the Town only in conformance
with this chapter.
C.
Purposes. The purpose of this article is to:
(1)
Encourage the effective use of signs as a means of communication
in the Town.
(2)
Avoid visual clutter and competition among sign displays in their
demand for public attention.
(3)
Promote the safety and convenience of pedestrians and motorists.
(4)
Minimize the adverse effects of signs on nearby public and private
property.
A.
Sign area measurement. The sign area is the entire portion of the
sign that can be enclosed within a single rectangle. The area includes
the extreme limits of the letters, figures, designs, and illumination,
together with any material or color forming an integral part of the
background of the display or used to differentiate the sign from the
backdrop or structure against which it is placed.
(1)
Supports. The structure that supports a sign is not included in measuring
the sign area unless the structure is designated and used as an integral
part of the display. A support having a perimeter larger than six
feet at the widest point is an integral part of the display.
(2)
Multiple sections. The area of a sign that consists of more than
one section includes the space between the sections plus the measurement
of the sections of the sign.
(3)
Multiple faces. All sides of a sign that can be seen at any one time
from any vantage point outside the property line of the site where
the sign is located are included in the computation of sign area.
(4)
Nondisplay sides of signs. In order for the sign back or nondisplay
side of a sign to be excluded from consideration as sign area, it
must be a single, neutral color, if the back or nondisplay side is
visible from outside the property lines of the property where the
sign is located.
B.
Sign placement.
(1)
Setbacks. Setbacks are measured from the portion of the sign nearest
the property line.
(2)
Height. Height is measured from grade.
(3)
Sign illumination.
(a)
GLARE
INDIRECT ILLUMINATION
INTERNAL ILLUMINATION
Definitions. As used in this article, the following terms shall
have the meanings indicated:
A direct or reflected light source creating a harsh brilliance
that causes the observer to squint or shield the eyes from the light.
A light source not seen directly; derived from an external
artificial source so arranged that no direct rays of light are projected
into a public street or adjoining property.
A light source concealed or contained within a sign that
becomes visible in darkness through a translucent surface. Illumination
must not shine onto adjoining property or in the eyes of motorists
or pedestrians.
(b)
Prevention of glare. Signs must be illuminated using an enclosed
lamp design or indirect lighting from a shielded source in a manner
that prevents glare from beyond the property line.
(c)
Near a residence. Any sign on a lot or parcel within 150 feet
of a residential use may be illuminated only during the hours the
entity is open for public business, unless the applicant demonstrates
that the sign is located so that it will not have an adverse impact
on the residence.
A.
Changeable copy signs.
(1)
Definition. A "changeable copy sign" is a sign or portion of a sign
with characters, letters, or illustrations that can be changed or
rearranged without altering the face or surface of the sign.
(3)
Regulations.
(a)
Changeable copy signs may be incorporated into a sign face when
the changeable component of the sign face occupies less than 50% of
the total area of that sign face.
(b)
Changeable copy sign area shall be integrated into the sign
face and shall be enclosed by a border or similar enclosure so as
to form one sign panel.
(c)
The changeable copy sign area text message and/or graphics shall
not change any more than one time in any given thirty-second period,
except for time and temperature displays which may change more frequently
than every 30 seconds.
(d)
The colors, text styles, graphic patterns, and brightness of
the changeable copy sign area shall be compatible with and complementary
to the colors, text styles, graphic patterns and brightness of other
signs on the premises, and signs on other properties in the immediate
vicinity.
B.
Noncommercial flags.
(1)
Definition. A "noncommercial flag" is any fabric containing distinctive
colors, patterns, or symbols of the national government, political
subdivisions of the United States or the State of Delaware, or of
bona fide civic, charitable, and fraternal organizations.
(2)
Permit needed: no, unless the flag is flown on a flagpole higher
than 40 feet.
C.
Political signs: temporary signs announcing or supporting political
candidates or issues in connection with any national, state or local
election.
D.
Real estate, development, and subdivision signs.
(1)
General requirements.
(a)
Materials. Real estate, development, and subdivision signs must
be made of materials sufficiently durable for the time that they are
displayed.
(2)
Additional requirements by sign type.
Real estate sign: indicates sale, rental or lease
of the premises on which it is located
| |||
Standard
|
Regulation
| ||
Number allowed
|
1 sign for each street frontage
| ||
Maximum area
|
6 square feet per side, total sign area not to exceed 12 square
feet
| ||
Maximum height
|
4 feet measured from grade
| ||
Placement
|
10 feet from street line
| ||
Illumination
|
Not permitted
| ||
Removal required
|
Within 15 days of the sale of the property
| ||
Permit needed
|
No
|
Development sign: advertises the sale or rental
of a structure being built as part of a land development project
| |||
Standard
|
Regulation
| ||
Number allowed
|
1 for each street entrance
| ||
Maximum area
|
12 square feet per side, total sign area not to exceed 24 square
feet
| ||
Maximum height
|
8 feet measured from grade
| ||
Placement
|
10 feet from street line
| ||
Illumination
|
Not permitted
| ||
Removal required
|
Within 15 days of the sale of the last buildable lot
| ||
Permit needed
|
Yes; see § 140-96.
|
Construction sign: identifies those engaged in
construction
| |||
Standard
|
Regulation
| ||
Number allowed
|
1 per construction project
| ||
Maximum area
|
6 square feet per side, total sign area not to exceed 12 square
feet
| ||
Maximum height
|
5 feet measured from grade
| ||
Placement
|
10 feet from street line
| ||
Illumination
|
Not permitted
| ||
Removal required
|
Upon completion of the project or when contractor is finished
| ||
Permit needed
|
No
|
Model home sign: identifies location of new homes
for sale in a subdivision under construction
| |||
Standard
|
Regulation
| ||
Number allowed
|
1
| ||
Maximum area
|
12 square feet, one side only
| ||
Maximum height
|
4 feet measured from grade
| ||
Placement
|
10 feet from street line
| ||
Illumination
|
Not permitted
| ||
Removal required
|
Within 15 days of sale of last buildable lot
| ||
Permit needed
|
Yes; see § 140-96.
|
E.
Temporary signs: signs designed or intended to be displayed for a
period not exceeding 30 days.
[Amended 11-18-2014 by Ord. No. 314]
Freestanding sign: not wholly or partially attached
to a building.
| ||
Supported: attached to pole, column, frame, or
brace as its means for support.
| ||
Ground: erected on the ground; bottom edge is within
12 inches of the ground, support structure is integral part of sign.
| ||
Standard
|
Regulation
| |
Number allowed
|
1 per lot
| |
Maximum area
|
2 square feet per side, total sign area not to exceed 4 square
feet
| |
Maximum height
|
3 feet measured from grade
| |
Placement
|
10 feet from any street or property line
| |
Illumination
|
Not permitted
| |
Permit needed
|
No
|
Wall sign: parallel to the wall of the building
to which it is attached and not extending more than 12 inches from
the building.
| ||
Standard
|
Regulation
| |
Number allowed
|
1 per lot
| |
Maximum area
|
2 square feet
| |
Placement
|
Not above roofline
| |
Illumination
|
Not permitted
| |
Permit needed
|
No
|
Entrance sign for residential subdivisions:
| ||
Erected at entrance to residential subdivision.
| ||
Identifies location of the subdivision.
| ||
Must be either freestanding ground or wall sign.
| ||
Standard
|
Regulation
| |
Number allowed
|
1 or 2 depending on desired size
| |
Maximum area
|
32 square feet if 1 sign
16 square feet per sign if 2 signs
Sign must be single-faced
| |
Maximum height
|
10 feet measured from grade
| |
Placement
|
At entrance to a residential subdivision
| |
Illumination
|
Permitted
| |
Permit needed
|
Yes; see § 140-96.
|
Identification sign for public facilities and places of
assembly:
| |||
Examples include places of worship, schools, libraries, museums,
hospitals.
| |||
Identifies location of the facility.
| |||
Must be either freestanding ground or wall sign.
| |||
Standard
|
Regulation
| ||
Number allowed
|
1
| ||
Maximum area
|
24 square feet per side, total sign area not to exceed 48 square
feet
| ||
Maximum height
|
10 feet
| ||
Placement
| |||
From street line
|
30 feet
| ||
From property line
|
50 feet
| ||
Illumination
|
Indirect illumination only
| ||
Permit needed
|
Yes; see § 140-96.
|
Announcement sign for public facilities and places of
assembly:
| ||
Examples include places of worship, schools, libraries, museums,
hospitals.
| ||
Provides information about events taking place at, persons associated
with, or services provided by the facility.
| ||
Must be either freestanding ground or wall sign.
| ||
Standard
|
Regulation
| |
Number allowed
|
1
| |
Maximum area
|
10 square feet per side, total sign area not to exceed 20 square
feet
| |
Maximum height
|
12 feet measured from grade
| |
Placement
|
30 feet from property line
| |
Illumination
|
Indirect illumination only
| |
Permit needed
|
Yes; see § 140-96.
|
Farm products sign: on property where products
raised on the premises are sold.
| |||
Standard
|
Regulation
| ||
Number allowed
|
1
| ||
Maximum area
|
12 square feet per side, total sign area not to exceed 24 square
feet
| ||
Maximum height
|
12 feet measured from grade
| ||
Placement
| |||
From any street
|
20 feet
| ||
From other property lines
|
30 feet
| ||
Illumination
|
Not permitted
| ||
Permit needed
|
Yes; see § 140-96.
|
Freestanding sign, single-business site:
| |||
Not wholly or partially attached to a building.
| |||
Attached to pole, column, frame, or brace for support.
| |||
Advertises a single business on a single lot or parcel.
| |||
Standard
|
Regulation
| ||
Number allowed
|
1 per lot or parcel; but not in conjunction with a ground-supported
sign
| ||
Maximum area
|
24 square feet per side; total sign area not to exceed 48 square
feet
| ||
Maximum height
|
12 feet measured from grade
| ||
Placement
| |||
From front street/property line
|
10 feet
| ||
From any other street/property line
|
20 feet
| ||
Illumination
|
Allowed
| ||
Permit needed
|
Yes; see § 140-96.
|
Freestanding sign, multiple-business site:
| |||
Not wholly or partially attached to a building.
| |||
Attached to pole, column, frame, or brace for support.
| |||
Advertises more than one business on a single lot or parcel.
| |||
Standard
|
Regulation
| ||
Number allowed
|
1 per lot or parcel; but not in conjunction with a ground-supported
sign
| ||
Area
|
A maximum of 24 square feet per side is permitted for 1 business.
For each additional business, a maximum of 4 square feet may be added
to the sign. However, no business shall be allotted fewer than 4 square
feet of such sign. The total size of the sign shall not exceed 64
square feet per side.
| ||
Maximum height
|
16 feet measured from grade
| ||
Placement
| |||
From front street/property line
|
10 feet
| ||
From any other street/property line
|
20 feet
| ||
Illumination
|
Allowed
| ||
Permit needed
|
Yes; see § 140-96.
|
Ground-supported sign, single-business site:
| |||
Erected on the ground.
| |||
Bottom edge within 12 inches of the ground.
| |||
Support structure is integral part of sign.
| |||
Advertises a single business on a single parcel.
| |||
Standard
|
Regulation
| ||
Number allowed
|
1 per lot or parcel; but not in conjunction with a freestanding
sign
| ||
Maximum area
|
24 square feet per side; total sign area not to exceed 48 square
feet
| ||
Maximum height
|
4 feet measured from grade
| ||
Placement
| |||
From front street/property line
|
10 feet
| ||
From any other street/property line
|
20 feet
| ||
Illumination
|
Allowed
| ||
Permit needed
|
Yes; see § 140-96.
|
Ground-supported sign, multiple-business site:
| |||
Erected on the ground.
| |||
Bottom edge within 12 inches of the ground.
| |||
Support structure is integral part of sign.
| |||
Advertises more than one business on a single parcel.
| |||
Standard
|
Regulation
| ||
Number allowed
|
1 per lot or parcel; but not in conjunction with a freestanding
sign
| ||
Area
|
A maximum of 24 square feet per side is permitted for 1 business.
For each additional business, a maximum of 4 square feet may be added
to the sign. However, no business shall be allotted fewer than 4 square
feet of such sign. The total size of the sign shall not exceed 64
square feet per side.
| ||
Maximum height
|
8 feet measured from grade
| ||
Placement
| |||
From front street/property line
|
10 feet
| ||
From any other street/property line
|
20 feet
| ||
Illumination
|
Allowed
| ||
Permit needed
|
Yes; see § 140-96.
|
Window sign:
| ||
Painted or mounted onto a windowpane; or
| ||
Hung directly inside a window.
| ||
Identifies a business from the sidewalk or street.
| ||
Standard
|
Regulation
| |
Number allowed
|
1 per business
| |
Maximum area
|
15% of window area
| |
Illumination
|
Not allowed
| |
Permit needed
|
Yes; see § 140-96.
|
Wall sign:
| ||
Parallel to the wall of the building to which it is attached.
| ||
Does not project more than 12 inches from wall including supporting
structure.
| ||
Standard
|
Regulation
| |
Number allowed
|
1 per business
| |
Maximum area
|
10 square feet
| |
Maximum height
|
May not extend above roofline or be placed on roof
| |
Placement
|
Front of building; may be placed on side or rear of building
if not adjacent to residential property
| |
Illumination
|
Allowed
| |
Permit needed
|
Yes; see § 140-96.
|
Identification sign:
| ||
Placed at entrance to a building.
| ||
Identifies type of business(es) in a building.
| ||
Standard
|
Regulation
| |
Number allowed
|
1 per building per business
| |
Maximum area
|
1 square foot per business
| |
Placement
|
Adjacent to building entrance
| |
Illumination
|
Allowed
| |
Permit needed
|
Yes; see § 140-96.
|
Canopy sign: a part of, or attached to, an awning,
canopy, or other fabric, plastic, or structural protective cover over
a door, entrance, window, or outdoor service area.
| ||
Standard
|
Regulation
| |
Number allowed
|
1 per building per business
| |
Maximum area
|
5% of square footage of surface on which the sign is to be placed
| |
Illumination
|
From back of sign only
| |
Permit needed
|
Yes; see § 140-96.
|
Directional sign:
| ||
Facilitates internal circulation within a property having more
than one building or business.
| ||
May also facilitate entrance and exit from the property to adjoining
roads.
| ||
Standard
|
Regulation
| |
Number allowed
|
Must be shown on development plan
| |
Maximum area
|
2 square feet
| |
Maximum height
|
4 feet measured from grade
| |
Placement
|
Must be shown on development plan
| |
Illumination
|
Allowed
| |
Permit needed
|
Yes, see § 140-96.
|
Sandwich board sign:
| ||
Any sign not permanently attached to the ground or other permanent
structure, or a sign designed to be transported.
| ||
May be displayed only during business hours of tenant displaying
sandwich board.
| ||
Standard
|
Regulation
| |
Number allowed
|
1 per tenant space
| |
Maximum area
|
8 square feet per side; total sign area not to exceed 16 square
feet
| |
Maximum height
|
4 feet measured from the ground to top of sign
| |
Placement
|
Must be either in front of or adjacent to the building where
business is located.
May not interfere with pedestrian egress or ingress.
May not be placed in public right-of-way.
| |
Illumination
|
Not allowed
| |
Permit needed
|
No
|
Commercial flag stating "Open":
| |||
Indicates that a business is open.
| |||
Made of cloth or other lightweight material.
| |||
Mounted on a pole.
| |||
Standard
|
Regulation
| ||
Number allowed
| |||
Single-business site
|
1 per business site
| ||
Multiple-business site
|
3 per multiple-business site
| ||
Maximum area
|
3 feet by 5 feet
| ||
Maximum height
|
10 feet
| ||
Placement
|
So as to not obstruct motorist's or pedestrian's view or interfere
with public safety
| ||
Illumination
|
N/A
| ||
Permit needed
|
No
|
A.
Definition. A "prohibited sign" is one that cannot be erected or
maintained.
B.
List of prohibited signs.
(1)
Abandoned or obsolete signs: a legally erected sign, other than a
temporary sign, including structural supports and electrical connections,
directing attention to a business, commodity, service, or entertainment
in a building that has not been used for six months or more.
(2)
Animated signs: a sign, or any part of a sign, that changes physical
position or light intensity by any movement or rotation or that gives
the visual impression of such movement or rotation.
(3)
Attached to the property of others: a sign affixed to a structure
or property such as a fence, wall, antenna, another sign, or any public
structure, without permission of the owner.
(4)
Attached to utility poles or trees within public rights-of-way.
(5)
Attached to a vehicle: a sign affixed to a vehicle parked primarily
for display purposes.
(6)
Banner signs.
(a)
Definition: a sign of cloth or similar lightweight material
typically supported at two or more points and hung on a building or
otherwise suspended down or across its face, or across a public right-of-way.
Flags as defined in this section shall not be considered banners.
(7)
Communication-interference signs: a sign having any lighting or other
control mechanism that causes interference with any communications
system.
(8)
Flashing signs: a sign that contains or is illuminated by flashing,
revolving, intermittent lights, or lights that change intensity.
(9)
Noise-emitting signs: a sign that produces noise or sounds capable
of being heard, regardless of whether such sounds are understandable.
(10)
Obscene signs: a sign that contains obscene statements, words,
or depictions that are construed to offend public morals or decency.
(11)
Off-site signs (billboards): a sign directing attention to a
business, commodity, service, or entertainment conducted, sold, or
ordered at a location other than the premises on which the sign is
located.
(12)
Roof signs: a sign painted on the roof of a building or structure,
supported by poles, uprights, or braces extending from, or attached
to, the roof of a building, or projecting above the roof of a building.
(13)
Signs emitting odor or visible smoke, vapor, or particles.
(14)
Signs interfering with traffic safety: a sign that meets any
of the following criteria:
(a)
Is shaped like a traffic sign or signal, or uses wording similar
to traffic signals, or interferes with traffic safety.
(b)
Is placed in a location that obstructs the view of traffic signs,
traffic signals, oncoming traffic, pedestrians.
(c)
Interferes, in any way, with placement or function of any traffic-control
device.
(d)
Is located and so illuminated as to provide a background of
colored lights blending with traffic signal lights to the extent of
confusing a motorist when viewed from a normal approaching position
of a vehicle at a distance of 25 feet to 300 feet.
(e)
Makes use of the words "stop," "look," "drive-in," "danger,"
or any other work, phrase, symbol, or character in such a manner as
to interfere with, mislead, or confuse vehicular traffic.
(15)
Signs in the public right-of-way: a sign located in a public
right-of-way, except one that has been so placed by a governmental
agency or utility company in the performance of its official public
duties.
(16)
Unsafe signs: a sign that creates a safety hazard due to structural
or electrical conditions or inadequate maintenance.
(17)
Wind-activated signs: any banner, pennant, streamer, ribbon,
spinner, balloon, string of lights, or other device that moves in
the wind or is either set in motion or powered by wind.
A.
Definition. An "exempt sign" is a sign that is not required to comply
with the size, location, and number standards of this article but
must comply with applicable provisions governing prohibited signs.
B.
List of exempt signs.
(1)
Measuring two square feet or less.
(a)
Residential living sign: a sign on private property, customarily
associated with residential living or decoration.
(b)
Newspaper and mailbox: a sign that is part of a mailbox or a
newspaper tube and conforms to applicable government regulations.
(c)
Warning signs: a sign warning the public about trespass, danger,
or safety considerations.
(2)
Regardless of size.
(a)
Official duties of government or utilities: a sign used by a
government agency or utility company erected by, or on the order of,
a public officer or utility official in the performance of official
duties, such as controlling traffic, identifying streets, warning
of danger, providing information.
(b)
Required by law: a sign whose display is required by law or
regulation.
(c)
Commemorative sign: a sign that is cut into the masonry surface
or constructed of bronze or other material and made an integral part
of the structure, such as a cornerstone, memorial, plaque, or historical
marker.
(d)
Government flags and insignia: flags and insignia of any government
except when displayed in connection with commercial promotion.
(e)
Holidays: a sign, including lighting in accordance with applicable
electrical requirements, displayed in connection with the observance
of any holiday, provided that it is removed within 10 days of the
end of the holiday.
(f)
Adornments and decoration: any adornments or seasonal decoration.
See § 140-93.
The owner and/or tenant of the premises and the owner and/or
erector of the sign shall be held responsible for any violation of
these regulations.
A.
All signs shall be maintained in good condition and appearance. The
Administrative Official may remove, at the owner's expense, any sign
that does not comply with this chapter.
B.
Neglected signs. The Administrative Official may remove any sign
that shows gross neglect or becomes dilapidated.
C.
Permanent signs. The Administrative Official may remove any permanent
sign erected or maintained in conflict with these regulations, if
the owner or lessee of either the site or the sign fails to correct
the violation within 30 days after receiving written notice from the
Administrative Official. Removal of a sign shall not affect any proceedings
instituted prior to removal of such sign.
D.
Temporary and prohibited signs. Within 24 hours of the removal of
the sign, the Administrative Official shall notify the owner of the
sign that the sign has been removed whenever possible. If, after 10
days, the owner of the sign does not retrieve the sign from the Town,
the Administrative Official may dispose of the sign. If an owner has
signs removed once within a year, the Town may retain and dispose
of the sign without notice to the owner.