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Town of Bellingham, MA
Norfolk County
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Table of Contents
Table of Contents
Special residential uses are townhouses, assisted elderly housing, public housing, and other multifamily housing.
As provided in § 240-31, Use Regulations Schedule, townhouse dwellings may be allowed on special permit in all except the Industrial District. Such special permits shall be acted on by the Planning Board, subject to the following:
A. 
Minimum lot area shall be 10,000 square feet per bedroom, but in no case shall lot area be less than 20 acres.
B. 
Approval of the special permit shall be based upon the criteria of § 240-108, Decision.
As provided in § 240-31, Use Regulations Schedule, assisted elderly housing may be allowed on special permit in all except the Industrial District. Such special permits shall be acted on by the Planning Board, subject to the following:
A. 
For units designated as "targeted" by the Planning Board under § 240-42, lot area and frontage requirements shall be as specified in that section, rather than § 240-40, Intensity of Use Schedule.
B. 
The following information shall be submitted in addition to the submittal requirements of § 240-17:
(1) 
A description of the proposed management of the facility.
(2) 
A description of the services to be provided to the residents and how such services are to be supplied.
(3) 
A description of all common or shared areas.
C. 
Approval of the special permit shall be based upon the criteria of § 240-108, Decision.
As provided in § 240-31, Use Regulations Schedule, public housing is a permitted use in all districts except the Industrial District. Public housing is exempt from the minimum requirements of § 240-40, Intensity of Use Schedule.
A. 
As provided in § 240-31, Use Regulations Schedule, multifamily dwellings other than townhouse dwellings, assisted multifamily housing, or public housing are allowed only:
(1) 
In the Multifamily District; or
(2) 
Through conversion of an existing dwelling in any other district, upon determination by the Board of Appeals that the structure could not reasonably be used or altered for any other use. (See § 240-31, Footnote 10.)
B. 
New Multifamily Districts (M) shall each be created only by vote of the Town Meeting amending the Zoning Map. Each such district shall not be less than 20 acres in extent, shall front for at least 500 feet on an arterial street, and shall contain not less than 70% vacant or agricultural land.
C. 
Minimum lot area for other multifamily dwellings shall be 40,000 square feet for up to four dwelling units, and 3,000 square feet additional lot area for each additional family accommodated.
D. 
Approval of the special permit shall be based upon the criteria of § 240-108, Decision.
The following shall apply to all special residential uses (townhouse dwellings, assisted elderly housing, and other multifamily dwellings) except not to Public Housing.
A. 
Bedroom limitation. Not more than 10% of the cumulative number of dwelling units on the premises having been granted occupancy permits at any point in time may have three bedrooms (except assisted elderly, which may have none) and none may have more than three bedrooms, unless (except in the case of assisted multifamily) the special permit originally allowing the development explicitly authorizes occupancy permits for more or larger units. Said authorization shall be granted only where lot area will equal at least 10,000 square feet per bedroom.
A. 
The application for a special permit shall be accompanied by six copies of:
(1) 
A site plan including the items required under § 240-17B(1) (but they may be at a concept rather than final level of detail);
(2) 
A proposed staging plan, if building permits are not to be immediately sought for all units; and
(3) 
A ground floor plan and architectural elevations of all proposed buildings, prepared by a registered architect.
B. 
Those materials shall be circulated for review as provided at § 240-16B(2). No special permit shall be decided upon within 35 days of such referral without receipt of advisory reports, from each of those agencies regarding compliance of the proposal to local rules, regulations, and bylaws as well as good practice within their area of concern.
The special permit shall lapse upon transfer of ownership or within 12 months of special permit approval (plus such time required to pursue or await the determination of an appeal referred to in M.G.L. ch. 40A, § 17, from the grant thereof) if a substantial use thereof or construction has not begun, except for good cause.
In deciding on a special permit for townhouse, assisted elderly housing, or other multifamily dwellings, the following more detailed criteria shall be used rather than those of § 240-25. Such special permit shall be granted only if the Planning Board determines that the proposal would serve Town interests better than would single-family development of the same area, considering the following:
A. 
Municipal costs and revenues.
B. 
Effect on the range of available housing choice.
C. 
Service to identified housing needs.
D. 
Service to current Bellingham residents.
E. 
Support for local business activity and jobs.
F. 
Impact on the natural environment, especially on ground and surface water quality and level.
G. 
Impacts on traffic safety and congestion, adequacy of water service, and need for school facilities.
H. 
Impacts on the visual environment through preservation or displacement of visual assets, and consistency with existing development in area.
In authorizing townhouse dwellings and other multifamily dwellings, the Planning Board shall establish an annual limit for the number of such dwelling units to be authorized, taking into consideration the Town-wide building rate experienced over the previous two years and anticipated over the next half-dozen years, the needs which the housing will serve, the ability of the Town to provide services in a timely manner, and the housing cost and feasibility consequences of the limitation.