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City of Warren, PA
Warren County
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Table of Contents
Table of Contents
[Adopted 2-11-2002 by Ord. No. 1669 (Ch. 1, Part 4B, of the 1997 Code of Ordinances)][1]
[1]
Editor's Note: Ordinance No. 1808, adopted 11-21-2011, amended the Police Pension Plan to comply with the applicable terms of the Pension Protection Act of 2006 (PPA) and the Heroes Earnings Assistance Relief Tax Act (HEART Act). A complete copy of Ord. No. 1808 is on file in the City offices.
A. 
Pursuant to former Chapter 1, Part 4B, of the Code of Ordinances (hereinafter referred to as "prior plan") of the City of Warren (hereinafter referred to as the "employer"), the City has maintained a pension plan for the benefit of full-time police officers, known as the "City of Warren Police Pension Plan."
B. 
Effective January 1, 2002, except to the extent a different date is indicated in the text herein, the City desires to amend and restate the prior plan in its entirety, the terms of which are hereinafter set forth. This document shall continue to be known as the "City of Warren Police Pension Plan" (hereinafter referred to as the "plan").
C. 
The purpose of this plan continues to be to provide retirement income for the benefit of its eligible employees and their beneficiaries, but limited to those who qualify in accordance with the terms and conditions of the plan as set forth herein.
D. 
The City intends that this plan, together with any related trust agreement, shall meet all the pertinent requirements for qualification under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and the plan and trust agreement shall be interpreted, wherever possible, to comply with the terms of said code and all formal regulations and rulings pertinent to the plan and trust agreement issued thereunder. The City, as a home rule municipality, specifically elects not to be governed by Act 600 of 1956, 53 P.S. § 767 et seq., or the Third Class City Code, 53 P.S. § 39301 et seq.
E. 
Each retired member who was receiving monthly benefits on December 31, 2001, under the prior plan shall receive payments on or after January 1, 2002, in accordance with the terms of the prior plan.
F. 
Each terminated member who terminated employment prior to January 1, 2002, with a vested interest in his accrued benefit under the prior plan and who had not commenced receiving his retirement benefit on such date will be eligible to receive retirement benefit on such benefit commencement date as set forth in the prior plan.
G. 
The provisions of this plan shall apply only to any member who terminates employment on and after January 1, 2002, except for those members who agree to retire prior to December 31, 2001, and who meet the terms and conditions described in Appendix I,[1] who shall be eligible for the special retirement option pursuant to the terms of the prior plan.
[1]
Editor's Note: Appendix I is included at the end of this chapter.
As used in this article, the following terms shall have the meanings indicated:
ACCRUED BENEFITS PERCENTAGE
A fraction, the numerator of which represents the participant's total cumulative calendar months of service earned to the date of determination, and the denominator of which represents the total possible calendar months of service he could earn from his date of hire to his normal retirement date. For purposes of the current definition only, service at any time during a calendar month shall constitute one whole month. In addition and notwithstanding the foregoing, a participant's accrued benefit percentage may never exceed the number one. The accrued benefit shall be the accrued benefit percentage times 50% of the final monthly average salary, as of the date of determination. All accrued benefits are subject to all applicable limitations, reductions, offsets and actuarial adjustments provided by the plan prior to actual payment thereof.
BENEFICIARY
The person specified by each participant on becoming a participant by way of written notice which designates his beneficiary or beneficiaries to the plan administrator. The participant's election of any such beneficiary or beneficiaries may be rescinded or changed without the consent of the beneficiary or beneficiaries at any time, provided the participant provides the plan administrator with written notice of the changed designation.
CITY
The City of Warren, located in Warren County, Pennsylvania.
COMPENSATION
The amount of a participant's earnings received or receivable during the participant's employment with the City as an eligible employee that shall be considered under the plan for purposes of calculating benefits and contributions and in applying any applicable limitations to such benefits or contributions. For the foregoing purposes, effective January 1, 1991, compensation shall be based on average gross compensation in conformance with the Supreme Court of Pennsylvania's decision in Palvok v. Borough of West Mifflin, except that, if a participant becomes disabled and receives payments either directly or indirectly from the City on account of any state or federally mandated disability programs, such payments shall be considered compensation as well, but only to the extent that such payments replace the otherwise includible items described before. Effective for retirements occurring on or after January 1, 2006, participants shall be paid for 40% of their accumulated days of sick leave at retirement at their daily rate, but only to a maximum of 80 days of pay. A day's pay shall be computed by dividing the annual salary by 2,080 and then multiplying by eight. For the purposes of determining "compensation," as that term is defined in this section of the article, only sick days earned during the last 36 months of service shall be included.
[Amended 12-18-2006 by Ord. No. 1748]
COST-OF-LIVING ADJUSTMENT
The increase applied to a member's retirement benefit to combat the effects of inflation and shall only apply to members who have retired and are, as of January 1, 1988, receiving normal retirement benefits pursuant to § 81-3 hereof. The cost-of-living adjustment shall be made to the pension benefit payable to such member; this adjustment shall apply to the regular pension amount set forth in § 81-3B hereof, except it shall not apply to the extra service benefit. The cost-of-living adjustment shall be an ad hoc adjustment, if applicable, in an amount not to exceed a one-hundred-dollar increase in the participant's normal retirement benefit effective as of January 1, 1989, and the extra service benefit shall not apply to such member. Such cost-of-living increase shall not exceed any of the following:
A. 
The percentage increase in the Consumer Price Index from the year in which the member was last employed by the City.
B. 
In no case shall the total benefit of a member payable under this plan exceed 75% of the member's final monthly average compensation.
C. 
The total cost-of-living increase applied to the member's retirement benefit shall not exceed 30%.
DEPENDENT CHILD
Any natural-born child, any legally adopted child, any stepchild or any foster child of a participant, which child is unmarried, has not yet attained age 18 and, in the case of a foster child, resides in such participant's household.
DISABLED or DISABILITY
A condition of physical or mental impairment which prevents a person from engaging in any substantial gainful activity as a police officer of the City and which occurs during, and results directly from, the performance of duties as a police officer on behalf of the City. A participant must submit satisfactory evidence and other proof of such disability as required by the Committee.
ELIGIBLE EMPLOYEE
A regularly scheduled, full-time, permanent police officer who shall participate herein as of the date of his appointment to such permanent position. Any police officer employed as a temporary, probationary, special, part-time, or permanent part-time officer of the City shall not be considered an eligible employee for purposes of this plan.
ELIGIBLE SPOUSE
The spouse to whom a participant is married.
EXTRA SERVICE BENEFIT
[Amended 12-18-2006 by Ord. No. 1748]
A. 
Shall be effective for retirements on or after January 1, 2006, and shall be payable as the sum obtained by computing the number of whole years after having served the minimum number of years of service required under the plan for normal retirement during which a participant has been employed by the City. The amount payable shall be derived by multiplying the said number of years served in the excess of the minimum required for normal retirement by an amount equal to 1/40 of the retirement allowance which has become payable to such participant as provided for in this plan. In computing the service increment, no employment after the contributor has reached the age of 65 years shall be included, and no service increment shall be paid in the excess of $500 per month.
B. 
Each participant, effective January 1, 2006, shall pay into the plan a monthly sum in addition to his or her retirement contribution, which shall be equal to 1/2 of 1% of the participant's compensation, provided that such payment shall not exceed the sum of $5 per month, and provided that such service increment contributions shall not be paid after a participant has reached the age of 65 years.
FINAL AVERAGE MONTHLY COMPENSATION
The compensation of a participant averaged over the participant's final 36 months of service.
FORMER PARTICIPANT
A person who had become a participant but who subsequently ceased to be an eligible employee on account of death or other termination of employment with the City.
MEMBER(S)
Former participant(s) who are entitled or may be entitled to current or future benefits from the plan and participant(s).
NORMAL RETIREMENT DATE
Effective January 1, 1991, other than incurring a disability, shall mean the date on which a participant attains age 50 or completes 20 years of service, whichever is later. Notwithstanding the foregoing, for participants who terminate employment on or after January 1, 2009, "normal retirement," other than incurring a disability, shall mean the date on which a participant completes 20 years of service.
[Amended 10-20-2008 by Ord. No. 1772]
PARTICIPANT
An eligible employee, effective as of the date on which such employee first commences as an eligible employee with the City and who has not for any reason ceased to be a participant hereunder.
PENSION FUND or FUND
The police pension fund administered under the terms of this plan and which shall include all money, property, investments, policies and contracts standing in the name of the plan.
SERVICE
Any specified period for which an eligible employee is directly or indirectly compensated or entitled to compensation by the City for the performance of duties as a full-time permanent police officer or receives or is entitled to receive payment for:
A. 
The time actually worked for the City as an eligible employee.
B. 
Absence due to vacation, holidays or sickness.
C. 
An authorized leave of absence.
D. 
Any period of voluntary or involuntary military service with the armed forces of the United States of America, provided that the participant has been employed as a regular full-time member of the City's police force for a period of at least six months immediately prior to the period of military service and the participant returns as an eligible employee within six months following discharge from military service or within such longer period during which employment rights are guaranteed by applicable law or under the terms of the collective bargaining agreement with the City.
YEAR OF SERVICE
Twelve calendar months of service, whether or not such months are consecutive, where service at any time during a calendar month constitutes one whole month.
A. 
Entitlement. A member must satisfy at least one of the following requirements to become entitled to the retirement benefit described in Subsection B below:
[Amended 10-20-2008 by Ord. No. 1772]
(1) 
Have reached normal retirement date, as defined in § 81-2, on or before the date on which he became a former participant; or
(2) 
Have completed at least 12 years of service on or before the date on which he became a former participant and have filed a written notice of his intention to "vest" with the administrator within 90 days of such date. (See Subsection D hereof.) Note that the failure to file an election to vest will result in a payment of member contributions and associated earnings pursuant to § 81-6C of this article.
B. 
Retirement benefit. A member who satisfies the conditions for entitlement described in the foregoing subsection shall be entitled to a monthly amount payable for his life, which amount (referred to hereinafter as the "retirement benefit" or "normal retirement benefit") is derived from the following formula:
(a x b) + c
Where, with respect to said member:
a
=
50% of final average monthly compensation.
b
=
accrued benefit percentage.
c
=
extra service benefit.
C. 
Commencement. The retirement benefit of a member shall become payable on the first day of the calendar month next following the later of: (i) the date the former participant would reach his normal retirement date if he continued to be an eligible employee until such date; or (ii) the date on which his employment terminated with the City, and thereafter, the first day of each month during the former participant's lifetime. Notwithstanding anything contained herein to the contrary, no retirement benefit payments nor any other payments shall be due or payable on or before the first day of the month next following the date that is 90 days after the date the administrator receives the application for benefits. Failure to comply with the 90 days' notice will not result in a forfeiture of benefits by a participant.
D. 
Deferred vested benefit. A member who has completed at least 12 years of service shall be entitled to elect to receive a deferred vested benefit in lieu of a withdrawal of member contributions pursuant to § 81-6C hereof. Such a deferred vested benefit shall be in an amount equal to the accrued benefit as of the date employment terminates as a police officer of the City and shall commence as of the first day of the month coincident with or next following the attainment of normal retirement date or the date it would have been attained if the participant continued in service until such date. The member shall be entitled to such a vested benefit by filing with the administrator, within 90 days of the date he ceases to be employed as a full-time police officer for the City, a written notice of his intention to vest.
E. 
For those participants retiring under Subsection A(1), a cost-of-living adjustment such that the retirement benefit under Subsection B (exclusive of the extra service benefit or any retirement incentive) shall be adjusted effective as of each annual anniversary date of the original commencement of a participant's retirement benefit payments under the plan. Such cost-of-living adjustment shall be an amount equal to 2% a year of the above retirement benefit with a maximum retirement benefit of 70% of the contractual rate of pay for a fourth-year police officer, first class patrolman, at the time the participant retired.
A. 
Disability benefit. Effective January 1, 1991, a disabled member shall be entitled to receive a monthly benefit equal to 50% of his final average monthly compensation, which benefit shall be known hereinafter as the "disability benefit," reduced by the value of any compensation received by such disabled member under workers' compensation (Where any such benefits are received in a lump sum, the lump sum will be applied in equal monthly offsets calculated on the basis of the recipient's life expectancy.); provided, however, that, where the disabled member has not served 36 months at the time of disability, the monthly payment under this service-incurred disability pension shall be equal to 50% of the final average monthly compensation of such disabled member during the time he was a participant of the plan. The disability benefit shall commence on the first day of the calendar month next following the date on which the member has satisfied the plan's definition of "disability" and shall continue, except as noted below until the earliest of his death or recovery from disability. If the disabled member dies before the total pension payments under the plan equal his accumulated contributions made by him to the plan, with interest, the difference shall be paid in the death benefit to his beneficiary.
B. 
Cost-of-living increase to disability benefit. A cost-of-living adjustment increase shall be applied to a member's disability benefit based upon the percentage increase in the Consumer Price Index from the later of the year in which the participant was last employed by the City or the date the participant would have satisfied or met the requirements for normal retirement date had he continued in service. Such cost-of-living increase shall not exceed the following:
(1) 
In no case shall the total disability benefit of a member under this plan exceed 75% of a member's final monthly average compensation.
(2) 
The total cost-of-living increase applied to the member's disability benefit shall not exceed 30%.
C. 
Termination of the disability benefits. If the Committee shall determine that a member who is disabled has recovered sufficiently to resume active employment as a police officer, or if a member refuses to undergo a medical examination as directed by the Committee (such a medical examination may not be required more frequently than once in any given twelve-month period), the payment of the disability benefit shall cease. The disability benefit described above shall be terminated, and the member shall be entitled to no further benefits under the plan.
(1) 
If the City shall determine, on the basis of a medical examination by a physician acceptable to the City (and agreed to by the member), that the member, prior to his normal retirement date, has sufficiently recovered to return to employment. If the City and the member cannot agree on a physician, they shall each select a physician who will then select a third physician who will make a final binding decision.
(2) 
If the member refuses to undergo a medical examination which may be ordered by the City or the administrator, provided that the member may not be required to undergo a medical examination more often than once every 12 months.
(3) 
If the member is employed in any capacity as a full-time or part-time police officer after qualifying for the disability benefit.
(4) 
If the disabled member recovers from his disability and does not return to service and if his total payments under the plan are less than his member contributions made to the plan, with interest, the difference shall be paid to him as a termination benefit.
(5) 
From time to time, the City shall adopt uniform provisions for disabled members who recover from disability and return to service.
D. 
Requirement of notification. A member who is receiving benefits from the plan on account of disability shall be required to notify the administrator of any change which may cause a cessation of entitlement to receipt of such benefits. To the extent a member fails to provide immediate notice to the administrator of any such change in status and who continues to receive benefits to which he is not entitled from the plan on account of disability, the administrator may take any action necessary to recover any amount improperly paid, including legal action or the offsetting of such amounts against future payments on account of retirement or death under the plan, including the costs of such actions.
A. 
[1]Surviving spouse benefit. In the event a member who is eligible to receive or is receiving retirement benefits pursuant to § 81-3 shall die, the spouse of the deceased member or, if no spouse survives or if the spouse survives and subsequently dies or remarries, then the child or children under the age of 18 years of the deceased member shall, during the spouse's lifetime or so long as the spouse does not remarry in the case of the spouse or until reaching the age of 18 in the case of a child or children, receive a monthly income calculated at the rate of 100% of the monthly retirement benefit which the member was receiving or would have been receiving had he been retired at the time of his death. In the case of children, the above benefit shall be paid in equal shares. The share of any child attending a full-time accredited college or university in pursuit of a degree shall be eligible for payments until the age of 21, and a child who is disabled and unable to perform substantial gainful employment shall be eligible for payments during the duration of his/her disability.
[1]
Editor's Note: Former Subsection A, Preretirement death benefits in service, which immediately preceded this subsection, was repealed 1-21-2013 by Ord. No. 1822.
B. 
Payment of survivor benefits. Survivor payments shall be made monthly as of the first day of each month. The first installment of any benefit payable to a survivor shall be payable on the first day of the month next following date of death of the member.
C. 
Preretirement death benefits (not in service). In the event a participant who has not attained entitlement to retirement benefits dies while an eligible employee, but not as a direct result of an accident incurred while performing his duties for the City, the beneficiary of the participant or, if no beneficiary survives, the participant's estate shall be entitled to receive a refund of the member contribution account.
A. 
Member contributions defined.
(1) 
The term "member contribution" shall mean any amount deposited into the plan by a participant. In general, participant's contribution shall not be less than 5% or more than 8% of a participant's compensation. Except as provided below, contributions may be reduced or eliminated, provided all three of the following requirements are met:
(a) 
Current actuarial study indicates that the condition of the plan is such that contributions may be reduced or eliminated.
(b) 
Contributions by the City are not required to keep the plan actuarially sound.
(c) 
Any reduction or elimination of contributions is authorized on an annual basis by an ordinance or resolution.
(2) 
The arbitration award effective July 27, 1995, between the City of Warren and the Police Department of the City of Warren, specifies that contributions by participants shall be at the rate of 6% beginning the first full pay after the issuance of the arbitration award. The six-percent contribution rate shall be in effect for 26 biweekly pay periods, after which time the contribution rate will then drop to 2% for the remainder of the contract year 1996. Police participants who retire prior to completing one year of service following the issuance of the arbitration award shall, at the time of retirement, make a lump-sum contribution to the pension fund equivalent to 6% of 1995 eligible earnings less any contributions already made in 1995.
(3) 
Pursuant to City Ordinance No. 1597 and Resolution No. 2383, mandatory employee contributions are picked up by the City in lieu of contributions by employees and thereafter treated as employer contributions.
B. 
Crediting of interest. Interest shall accrue to member contributions at the rate of 5% per annum (compound interest). Such interest shall be credited from the midpoint of the year (or part of the year) when made through the date of participant's termination of eligible employment.
C. 
Withdrawal.
(1) 
Member contributions, in addition to the interest accrued thereon (hereinafter referred to collectively as the "member contribution account"), may be withdrawn from the plan by or on behalf of a former participant only under the following circumstances:
(a) 
Where the member fails to complete the requirement of service specified in § 81-3A(1).
(b) 
Where the member fails to elect to vest in a retirement benefit to which he has become entitled, pursuant to § 81-3A(2).
(c) 
Where the member dies without satisfying the requirements of entitlement to a death benefit, as detailed in § 81-55.
(d) 
Where the retirement or disability benefit of such member has not yet commenced.
(2) 
Where the above conditions for the withdrawal of the member contribution account have been satisfied, payment of the member contribution account shall be made to the member or, in the event of the member's death, to the member's beneficiary or, if a beneficiary does not exist, to the member's estate. Such payment shall be made on or after the first day of the calendar month next following the date on which the member became a former participant or failed to elect vesting in a retirement benefit to which he had become entitled, whichever is later.
(3) 
Upon the distribution of the member contribution account, the entitlement of the member, his spouse, children or beneficiary to any future retirement benefit, disability benefit or death benefit shall cease, and they shall have no further rights in the plan. If the member again becomes an eligible employee, he shall pay to the fund the member contribution account under the terms and conditions as may be determined by the Committee.
D. 
Pursuant to Ordinance No. 1597 and related Resolution No. 2383, employee contributions shall be paid or picked up by the City in lieu of contributions by participants and thereafter treated as employer contributions for federal income tax purposes within the meaning of § 414(h)(2) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986.
E. 
Effective January 1, 2006 through December 31, 2008, if determined actuarially feasible and allowable by law following required studies of the plan by a firm of the City's choice, the participant's contribution rate to the plan shall continue to be 2% of the participant's compensation less $5 per month plus the extra service benefit required contribution provided in the definition of "extra service benefit" in § 81-2 of this article.
[Added 12-18-2006 by Ord. No. 1748]
As used in this article, the following terms shall have the meanings indicated:
ACT 205
The Municipal Pension Plan Funding Standard and Recovery Act, Act of December 18, 1984, P.L. 1005, No. 205, as amended, 53 P.S. § 895.101 et seq.
ACT 600
The Police Pension Fund Act, Act of May 29, 1956, P.L. (1955) 1804, No. 600, as amended, 53 P.S. 767 et seq.
ACTUARY
A person who has at least five years of actuarial experience with public pension plans and who is either enrolled as a member of the American Academy of Actuaries or enrolled as an actuary pursuant to the Federal employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974.
ADMINISTRATOR or PLAN ADMINISTRATOR
The chief administrative officer.
CHIEF ADMINISTRATIVE OFFICER
The individual designated by Council who shall have the power and authority to perform all acts and to execute, acknowledge and deliver all instruments necessary to implement and effectuate the purpose of the plan. Where Council fails to designate a chief administrative officer, the "chief administrative officer" shall be the Manager of the City. Any decision or determination made by the chief administrative officer may be reviewed by Council with the right reserved by Council to overrule, amend, modify, alter or change any decisions or determinations of said chief administrative officer in such manner and to such extent as may seem proper to Council.
CITY
The City of Warren and any successor which shall maintain this plan, and any predecessor which has maintained this plan. The City is situated in Warren County in the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania.
CODE
The Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended or replaced from time to time.
COMMITTEE or POLICE PENSION FUND COMMITTEE
Shall, in general, be advisory in nature and shall have such powers as are specifically delegated by Council in writing. The Committee shall consist of the Mayor, Police Chief and Finance Officer of the City of Warren, whose membership on said Committee shall be concurrent with the tenure of the office of each; one member of the Council of the City of Warren to be appointed by the Mayor of said Council for a term of two years from the date of appointment and during his tenure in office; an active member of the Police Department of the City of Warren and a former member of the Police Department who is vested, who each shall be elected by a majority vote of all members of the Police Department to serve for the term of two years from the date of his election; and one citizen of the City of Warren who is a registered elector, to be appointed by Council to serve for a term of two years. The Committee shall be deemed to exist subject to the power and authority of the Council of the City, and any decision or determination of said Committee may be reviewed by said Council with the right reserved by Council to overrule, amend, modify, alter or change any decisions or determinations of said Committee in such manner and to such extent as may seem proper to Council.
COUNCIL
The Council of the City of Warren in whom rests the responsibility for appointing the chief administrative officer and for deciding and approving any matter of finance that affects or could affect the plan, its participants or beneficiaries. All powers relative to the operation and administration of the plan shall specifically reside with Council unless delegated pursuant to this article.
PLAN
The current instrument, including all amendments hereto.
PLAN YEAR
The twelve-month period beginning on January 1 and ending on December 31 of each year.
POLICY or CONTRACT
A retirement annuity or a retirement income endowment policy (or a combination of both) or any other form of insurance contract or policy which shall be deemed appropriate in accordance with the provisions of applicable law.
TRUST or FUND
The fund administered and established under the terms of the plan, which fund shall include all money, property, investments, policies and contracts standing in the name of the plan.
TRUST AGREEMENT
The legal agreement entered into between the City and any fiduciary that shall provide specifically for all objectives, powers and responsibilities concerning the management of the trust's assets.
A. 
Authority and duties of the administrator.
(1) 
The administrator shall have full power and authority to do whatever, in its judgment, shall be reasonably necessary to effectuate the proper administration and operation of the plan. The interpretation or construction placed upon any term or provision of the plan by the administrator or any action of the administrator taken in good faith shall be final and conclusive upon all parties hereto, except with regard to the power of Council provided in the definitions of "Chief Administrative Officer," "Committee" or "Police Pension Fund Committee," and "Council" hereof. The authority of the administrator shall include but shall not be limited to:
(a) 
Construction of the plan.
(b) 
Determination of all questions affecting the eligibility of any employee of the City to participate herein.
(c) 
Computation of the amount and the source of any benefit payable hereunder to any participant or beneficiary, as applicable.
(d) 
Authorization of any and all disbursements of benefits.
(e) 
Prescription of any procedure to be followed by any participant or other person, as applicable, in filing any application or election hereunder.
(f) 
Preparation and distribution of information explaining the plan as may be required by law or as the administrator deems appropriate.
(g) 
Requisition of information necessary from the City or any participant for the proper administration of the plan.
(h) 
Appointment and retention of any individual to assist in the administration of the plan, including such legal, clerical, accounting and actuarial services as may be required by any applicable law or laws.
(2) 
The administrator shall have no authority to add to, subtract from or modify the terms of the plan or to change or add to any benefits provided by the plan, or to waive or fail to apply any requirements of eligibility for benefits under the plan. Further, the administrator shall have no power to adopt, amend or terminate the plan, to select or appoint any trustee, or to determine or require any contributions to the plan, said powers being exclusively reserved to Council.
B. 
Hold harmless. To the full extent permitted by law, no member of the Committee, Council, the chief administrative officer, the administrator, nor any other person involved in the administration of the plan shall be liable to any person on account of any act or failure to act which is taken or omitted to be taken in good faith in performing their respective duties under the terms of this plan. To the extent permitted by law, the City shall, and hereby does agree to, indemnify and hold harmless the administrator and each successor, and each individual's heirs, executors and administrators, and the administrator's delegates and appointees (other than any person or entity independent of the City who renders services to the plan for a fee) from any and all liability and expenses, including counsel fees, reasonably incurred in any action, suit or proceeding to which he is or may be made a party by reason of being or having been the administrator or a delegate or appointee of the administrator, except in matters involving criminal liability or intentional or willful misconduct. If the City purchases insurance to cover claims of a nature described above, then no right of indemnification shall exist except to the extent of any deductible amount under the insurance coverage or to the extent of the amount the claims exceed the insured amount.
C. 
Appeal procedure. Any person whose application for benefits is denied, who questions the amount or timing of any benefit paid, or who has some other claim arising under the plan (the "claimant") shall first seek a resolution of such claim under the procedure hereinafter set forth.
(1) 
The claimant shall first file a notice of claim with the administrator, which notice shall fully describe the nature of the claim. The administrator shall review the claim and make an initial determination approving or denying the claim and shall mail notice of the determination within 90 days (or such other period as may be established by applicable law) from the time the application is received. Such ninety-day period may be extended by the administrator, if special circumstances so require, for up to 90 additional days by the administrator delivering notice of such extension to the claimant within the first ninety-day period. Any notice hereunder shall, if it is a notice of denial, set forth:
(a) 
The specific provisions of the plan on which the denial is based.
(b) 
An explanation of additional material or information, if any becomes necessary to perfect such claim, and a statement of why such material or information is necessary.
(c) 
An explanation of the review procedure.
(2) 
Upon receipt of notice denying the claim, the claimant shall have the right to request a full and fair review by Council of the initial determination. Such request for review must be made by written notice to Council within 60 days of mailing of the notice of denial. During such review, the claimant or a duly authorized representative shall have the right to review any pertinent documents and to submit any issues or comments in writing. Council shall, within 60 days after receipt of the notice requesting such review (or in special circumstances, such as where Council in its sole discretion holds a hearing, within 120 days of receipt of such notice), submit its decision in writing to the person or persons whose claim has been denied. The decision shall be final, conclusive and binding on all parties and shall contain specific references to the pertinent plan provisions on which the decision is based.
(3) 
Any notice of claim questioning the amount of a benefit in pay status shall be filed by the claimant with the administrator within 90 days following the date of the first payment which would be adjusted if the claim is granted, unless the administrator allows a later filing for good cause shown.
(4) 
A claimant who does not submit a notice of a claim or a notice requesting a review of a denial of a claim within the time limitations specified above shall be deemed to have waived such claim or right to review.
A. 
Actuarial valuations.
(1) 
The actuary to the plan shall perform an actuarial valuation at least biennially (unless the City is applying or has applied for supplemental state assistance pursuant to Act 205, for purposes of this section, whereupon actuarial valuation reports must be made annually).
(2) 
Each biennial actuarial valuation report shall be made as of the beginning of each plan year occurring in an odd-numbered calendar year, beginning with the year 1985.
(3) 
Such actuarial valuation shall be prepared and certified by an approved actuary, as such term is defined in Act 205.
(4) 
The expenses attributable to the preparation of any actuarial valuation report or investigation required by Act 205 or any other expense which is permissible under the terms of Act 205 and which are directly associated with administering the plan shall be an allowable administrative expense payable from the assets of the trust. Such allowable expenses shall include, but shall not be limited to, the following:
(a) 
Investment costs associated with obtaining authorized investments and investment management fees.
(b) 
Accounting expenses.
(c) 
Premiums for insurance coverage on fund assets.
(d) 
Reasonable and necessary counsel fees incurred for advice or to defend the fund.
(e) 
Legitimate travel and education expenses for officials of the plan.
(5) 
Council, in its fiduciary role, shall monitor the services provided to the plan to ensure that the expenses are necessary, reasonable and benefit the plan, provided that the administrator shall document all such expenses item by item and, where necessary, hour by hour.
B. 
Duties of the chief administrative officer.
(1) 
The actuarial reports described above shall be prepared and filed under the supervision of the chief administrative officer.
(2) 
The chief administrative officer of the plan shall determine the financial requirements of the plan on the basis of the most recent actuarial report and shall determine the minimum obligation of the City with respect to funding the plan for a given plan year.
(3) 
The chief administrative officer shall submit the financial requirements of the plan and the minimum obligation of the City to Council annually and shall certify the accuracy of such calculations and their conformance with Act 205.
C. 
Modification of benefits. Prior to the adoption of any provision that modifies a benefit provided hereunder, the chief administrative officer shall provide to Council a cost estimate of the proposed modification. Such estimate shall be prepared by an approved actuary, which estimate shall disclose to Council the impact of the proposed modification on the future financial requirements of the plan and the future minimum obligation of the City with respect to the plan.
D. 
Utilization of state aid. Payments of general municipal state aid or any other amount of state aid received pursuant to Act 205 from the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania which are received by the City and deposited into the fund shall be used as follows:
(1) 
To reduce the amortization of the unfunded liability or, after such liability has been funded;
(2) 
To apply against the annual obligation of the City or, to the extent that the payments may be in excess of such obligation;
(3) 
To reduce member contributions hereunder.
E. 
Member contributions. See § 81-6.
F. 
City contributions. The remainder of the annual contributions required under the provisions of Act 205, as determined by the actuary to the plan in accordance with Act 205, shall become the obligation of the City and shall be paid into the fund by annual appropriations.
[1]
Editor's Note: See the Municipal Pension Plan Funding Standard and Recovery Act, 53 P. S. § 895.101 et seq.
[Amended 8-18-2008 by Ord. No. 1765]
A. 
Definitions. The following definitions apply for purposes of this section only:
LEASED EMPLOYEE
Effective as of January 1, 1997, any person (other than an employee of the recipient) who, pursuant to an agreement between the recipient and any other person ("leasing organization"), has performed services for the recipient [or for the recipient and related persons determined in accordance with Code Section 414(n)(6)] on a substantially full-time basis for a period of at least one year, and such services are performed under primary direction or control by the recipient.
LIMITATION YEAR
The plan year.
B. 
Leased employees and independent contractors. Leased employees and independent contractors are not eligible to participate in this plan. Any person whom the employer does not regard as being an employee shall not be eligible to participate.
C. 
Limit on compensation. Compensation is subject to the limitation under Code Section 401(a)(17), which is $230,000 for the plan year beginning in 2008. The limit is automatically adjusted periodically, without formal amendment, for changes in the law and cost-of-living adjustments under Code Section 401(a)(17).
D. 
Maximum annual benefit.
(1) 
General rule. Except as otherwise provided, this plan shall at all times comply with the provisions of Code Section 415 and the regulations thereunder, the terms of which are specifically incorporated herein by reference. If a benefit payable to a participant under this plan would otherwise exceed the limit under Code Section 415, the benefit will be reduced to the maximum permissible benefit.
(2) 
Effective date. If there is more than one permissible effective date for any required change in the Code Section 415(b) provisions, then the change shall be effective as of the latest permissible effective date; however, any adjustment in the dollar limit under Code Section 415(b)(1)(A), whether required or permissible, shall take effect automatically as of the earliest permissible effective date. The "applicable mortality table" in Revenue Ruling 2001-62 became effective as of December 31, 2002.
(3) 
No reduction in accrued benefits. Notwithstanding the above, no change in the limits under this article shall reduce the benefit of any participant.
(4) 
Multiple plans. If a participant also participates in one or more other plans that are required to be aggregated with this plan for purposes of determining the limits under Code Section 415(b) or (e), and if the aggregated benefits would otherwise exceed the limit under Code Section 415(b) or (e), then benefits shall be reduced first under this plan. [Historical Note: Code Section 415(e) applied for limitation years beginning prior to 2000.]
(5) 
Mandatory contributions. participant contributions are annual additions, and any benefit attributable to participant contributions is not included in the benefit subject to the limits of Code Section 415(b) or (e). This subsection does not apply to contributions "picked up" in accordance with Code Section 414(h).
(6) 
Permissive service credit. Effective as of January 1, 1998, if a participant makes a purchase of permissive service credit [within the meaning of Code Section 415(n)] under the plan, the benefit derived from the contributions made to purchase the service credit shall be treated as part of the benefit subject to the limitations under this section.
(7) 
To the extent applicable, the above provisions and limitations shall be subject to Code Section 415(b)(2)(G).
E. 
Limit on annual additions.
[Amended 10-19-2015 by Ord. No. 1861]
(1) 
Annual additions. Except as otherwise provided, annual additions (which include participant contributions) under this plan shall at all times comply with the provisions of Code Section 415(c) and the regulations thereunder, the terms of which are specifically incorporated herein by reference. If an annual addition would otherwise exceed the limit under Code Section 415(c), the excess annual addition will be eliminated in accordance with methods permitted under Rev. Proc. 2008-50 (Rev. Proc. 2006-27 prior to 2009) or its successor.
(2) 
Multiple plans. If a participant also participates in one or more other plans that are required to be aggregated with this plan for purposes of determining the limits under Code Section 415(c), and if the annual additions would otherwise exceed the limit under Code Section 415(c), annual additions will first be reduced under the other plan. If there is more than one other plan, annual additions will first be reduced under the plan with the greatest amount of annual additions.
(3) 
Effective date. The limits under which Code Section 415(c) are adjusted periodically in accordance with changes in the law or cost of living adjustments without the need for a plan amendment. If there is more than one permissible effective date for any required change relating to Code Section 415(c), then the change shall be effective as of the earliest permissible effective date.
F. 
Direct rollovers.
(1) 
Effective as of January 1, 1993, if a participant, a spousal beneficiary, or an alternate payee (who is a spouse or former spouse of a participant) is entitled (under other provisions of this plan) to receive an eligible rollover distribution of at least $200, the distributee may elect that the plan administrator transfer all or part (provided that the part is at least $500) to any eligible retirement plan capable of accepting such a transfer.
(2) 
For purposes of this section, the following definitions shall apply:
(a) 
An "eligible rollover distribution" is any distribution of all or any portion of the balance to the credit of the distributee, except that an eligible rollover distribution does not include: i) any distribution that is one of a series of substantially equal periodic payments (not less frequently than annually) made for the life (or life expectancy) of the distributee or the joint lives (or joint life expectancies) of the distributee and the distributee's designated beneficiary, or for a specified period of 10 years or more; ii) any distribution to the extent such distribution is required under Code Section 401(a)(9); iii) the portion of any distribution that is not includible in gross income (determined without regard to the exclusion for net unrealized appreciation with respect to employer securities); and iv) effective as of January 1, 2002, any hardship distribution. Effective as of January 1, 2002, clause (iii) does not apply to any after-tax participant contributions that are paid to an individual retirement account or annuity described in Code Section 408(a) or (b) or to a qualified defined contribution plan described in Code Section 401(a) or 403(a), or effective January 1, 2007, a Code Section 403(b) annuity contract that agrees to separately account for amounts so transferred, including separately accounting for the portion of such distribution which is includible in gross income and the portion of such distribution which is not so includible.
(b) 
An "eligible retirement plan" is an individual retirement account described in Code Section 408(a), an individual retirement annuity described in Code Section 408(b), an annuity plan described in Code Section 403(a), or a qualified trust described in Code Section 401(a), that accepts the distributee's eligible rollover distribution. However, in the case of an eligible rollover distribution to a surviving spouse, prior to January 1, 2002, an "eligible retirement plan" was an individual retirement account or individual retirement annuity. Effective as of January 1, 2002, an "eligible retirement plan" includes an annuity contract described in Code Section 403(b) and an eligible plan under Code Section 457(b) which is maintained by a state, political subdivision of a state, or any agency or instrumentality of a state or political subdivision of a state and which agrees to separately account for amounts transferred into such plan from this plan. Effective January 1, 2008, an "eligible retirement plan" shall include a Roth IRA, as that term is defined in Code Section 408A(b), that agrees to separately account for amounts transferred from this plan.
(c) 
A "distributee" includes an employee or former employee. In addition, the employee's or former employee's surviving spouse and the employee's or former employee's spouse or former spouse who is the alternate payee under a qualified domestic relations order, as defined in Code Section 414(p)(11), are distributees with regard to the interest of the spouse or former spouse.
(d) 
Effective as of January 1, 2002, an employee may, in accordance with Code Section 457(e)(17), make a trustee-to trustee transfer from an eligible deferred compensation plan [as defined in Code Section 457(b)] to this plan for the purpose of purchasing service credit (to the extent that such purchases are permitted under the terms of the plan) or repaying a cash-out of contributions refunded under the plan.
G. 
Nonspouse beneficiaries. Effective as of January 1, 2007, if a beneficiary who is not a surviving spouse is entitled to receive what would otherwise be an eligible rollover distribution, the beneficiary may, in accordance with Code Section 402(c)(11), make a trustee-to-trustee transfer of that amount to an IRA or individual retirement annuity (other than an endowment contract), provided that:
(1) 
The transfer is made not later than the end of the fourth year after the year of the participant's death; and
(2) 
The account or annuity to which the amount is transferred is treated as an inherited IRA or individual retirement annuity in accordance with Code Section 408(d)(3)(C).
H. 
Minimum required distributions.
(1) 
Notwithstanding any provision in this plan to the contrary, the distribution of a participant's benefits shall be made in accordance with the requirements and conditions of and shall otherwise comply with Code Section 401(a)(9). For purposes of complying with Code Section 401(a)(9), life expectancies shall be determined in accordance with the 1987 proposed regulations prior to January 1, 2003, and with the final regulations [Sections 1.401(a)(9)-1 through 1.401(a)(9)-9] on or after January 1, 2003.
(2) 
Effective as of January 1, 1997, distribution of a participant's benefits shall begin not later than April 1 of the calendar year following the later of:
(a) 
The calendar year in which the participant attains age 70 1/2; or
(b) 
The calendar year in which the participant retires.
Distributions must be made over a period not exceeding the life of the participant or the joint lives of a participant and his beneficiary.
(3) 
Distributions to a participant and his beneficiaries shall only be made in accordance with the incidental death benefit requirements of Code Section 401(a)(9)(G) and the regulations thereunder.
(4) 
This section does not authorize the payment of any benefit in any form not permitted under another provision of the plan.
I. 
Approved domestic relations orders. Upon approval by the plan administrator of a domestic relations order as an "approved domestic relations order," all rights and benefits provided to a participant in this plan shall be subject to the rights afforded an "alternate payee" pursuant to an approved domestic relations order to the extent provided by the laws of Pennsylvania. In no event shall a domestic relations order be approved which expands the rights and benefits otherwise available to the participant under the plan.
J. 
Credit for qualified military service. Effective as of December 12, 1994, notwithstanding any provision of this plan to the contrary, contributions, benefits and service credit with respect to qualified military service will be provided in accordance with Code Section 414(u).
K. 
Vesting upon plan termination. Upon the termination of this plan or complete discontinuance of contributions [within the meaning of pre-ERISA Code Section 401(a)(7)] to this plan, each employee as of the date of such termination or discontinuance shall become vested to the extent that the plan is funded.
L. 
Consent for lump-sum distributions. Effective January 1, 2006, notwithstanding any other provision of the plan, any distribution to a participant made prior to the earlier of age 62 or normal retirement age of an amount in excess of $1,000 that is an eligible rollover distribution, as set forth in the plan and the Internal Revenue Code, shall be made only upon consent of the participant.
A. 
Amendment. Council may amend this plan at any time or from time to time by ordinance or resolution, provided that:
(1) 
No amendment shall deprive any participant or beneficiary, as applicable, of any of the benefits to which he is entitled under this plan pursuant to state law.
(2) 
No amendment shall provide for the use of funds or assets held under this plan other than for the benefit of eligible employees or alternate payee, and no funds contributed to the plan or assets of the plan shall, except as provided below, ever revert to or be used or enjoyed by the City.
(3) 
No amendment to the plan which provides for a modification of one or more benefits shall be made unless an estimate of cost has been prepared and presented to Council.
B. 
Termination of the plan. Council shall have the power to terminate this plan in its entirety at any time by an instrument in writing executed in the name of the City.
C. 
Automatic termination of contributions. Subject to the provisions of Act 205 governing financially distressed municipalities, the liability of the City to make contributions to the pension fund shall automatically terminate upon liquidation or dissolution of the City, upon its adjudication as a bankrupt or upon the making of a general assignment for the benefit of its creditors.
D. 
Distribution upon termination. All assets attributable to the terminated plan shall be distributed and disposed of in accordance with the provisions of applicable law and the terms of any instrument adopted by the City which effects such termination.
E. 
Residual assets. If all liabilities to vested participants and any others entitled to receive a benefit under the terms of the plan have been satisfied and there remain any residual assets in the pension fund, such residual assets remaining shall be returned to the City insofar as such return does not contravene any provision of law, and any remaining balance in excess of employer contributions shall be returned to the commonwealth.
F. 
Exclusive benefit rule. In the event of the discontinuance and termination of the plan as provided herein, the City shall dispose of the pension fund in accordance with the terms of the plan and applicable law; at no time prior to the satisfaction of all liabilities under the plan shall any part of the corpus or income of the pension fund, after deducting any administrative or other expenses properly chargeable to the pension fund, be used for or diverted to purposes other than for the exclusive benefit of the participants in the plan, their beneficiaries or their estates.
A. 
Operation of the pension fund.
(1) 
Council is hereby authorized to hold and supervise the investment of the assets of the pension fund, subject to the provisions of the laws of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania and of this plan and any amendment thereto. It is specifically envisioned that Council may delegate certain of its powers to the Committee pursuant to the terms and conditions described therein.
(2) 
The pension fund shall be used to pay benefits as provided in the plan and, to the extent not paid directly by the City, to pay the expenses of administering the plan pursuant to authorization by the City.
(3) 
The City intends the plan to be permanent and for the exclusive benefit of its employees. It expects to make the contributions to the pension fund required under the plan. The City shall not be liable in any manner for any insufficiency in the pension fund; benefits are payable only from the pension fund, and only to the extent that there are monies available therein.
(4) 
The pension fund will consist of all funds held by the City under the plan, including contributions made pursuant to the provisions hereof and the investments, reinvestment and proceeds thereof. The pension fund shall be held, managed and administered pursuant to the terms of the plan. Except as otherwise expressly provided in the plan, the City has exclusive authority and discretion to manage and control the pension fund assets. The City may, however, appoint a trustee, custodian and/or investment manager, at its sole discretion.
B. 
Powers and duties of the City. With respect to the pension fund, the City shall have the following powers, rights and duties, in addition to those vested in it elsewhere in the plan or by law, unless such duties are delegated.
(1) 
To retain in cash so much of the pension fund as it deems advisable and to deposit any cash so retained in any bank or similar financial institution (including any such institution which may be appointed to serve as trustee hereunder), and shall include the right to hold funds on a temporary basis in accounts or investments that do not bear interest.
(2) 
To invest and reinvest the principal and income of the fund and keep said fund invested, without distinction between principal and income, in securities which are at the time permitted investments for fiduciaries under the Pennsylvania Fiduciaries Investment Act, or as the same may be subsequently modified or amended.
(3) 
To sell property held in the fund at either public or private sale for cash or on credit at such times as it may deem appropriate; to exchange such property; to grant options for the purchase or exchange thereof.
(4) 
To consent to and participate in any plan of reorganization, consolidation, merger, extension or other similar plan affecting property held in the fund; to consent to any contract, lease, mortgage, purchase, sale or other action by any corporation pursuant to any such plan.
(5) 
To exercise all conversion and subscription rights pertaining to property held in the fund.
(6) 
To exercise all voting rights with respect to property held in the fund and, in connection therewith, to grant proxies, discretionary or otherwise.
(7) 
To place money at any time in a deposit bank deemed to be appropriate for the purposes of this plan no matter where situated, including, in those cases where a bank has been appointed to serve as trustee hereunder, the savings department of its own commercial bank.
(8) 
In addition to the foregoing powers, the City shall also have all of the powers, rights and privileges conferred upon trustees by the Pennsylvania Fiduciaries Investment Act, or as the same may be subsequently modified or amended, and the power to do all acts, take all proceedings and execute all rights and privileges, although not specifically mentioned herein, as the City may deem necessary to administer the pension fund.
(9) 
To maintain and invest the assets of this plan on a collective and commingled basis with the assets of other pension plans maintained by the City, provided that the assets of each respective plan shall be accounted for and administered separately.
(10) 
To invest the assets of the pension fund in any collective commingled trust fund maintained by a bank or trust company, including any bank or trust company which may act as a trustee hereunder, or to invest in a group contract or other funding arrangement. In this connection, the commingling of the assets of this plan with assets of other eligible, participating plans through such a medium is hereby specifically authorized. Any assets of the plan which may be so added to such collective trusts shall be subject to all of the provisions of the applicable declaration of trust, as amended from time to time, which declaration, if required by its terms or by applicable law, is hereby adopted as part of the plan, to the extent of the participation in such collective or commingled trust fund by the plan.
(11) 
To make any payment or distribution required or advisable to carry out the provisions of the plan, provided that, if a trustee is appointed by the City, such trustee shall make such distribution only at the direction of the City.
(12) 
To compromise, contest, arbitrate, enforce or abandon claims and demands with respect to the plan.
(13) 
To retain any funds or property subject to any dispute without liability for the payment of interest thereon, and to decline to make payment or delivery thereof until final adjudication is made by a court of competent jurisdiction.
(14) 
To pay, and to deduct from and charge against the pension fund, any taxes which may be imposed thereon, whether with respect to the income, property or transfer thereof, or upon or with respect to the interest of any person therein, which the fund is required to pay; to contest, in its discretion, the validity or amount of any tax, assessment, claim or demand which may be levied or made against or in respect of the pension fund, the income, property or transfer thereof, or in any matter or thing connected therewith.
(15) 
To appoint any persons or firms (including, but not limited to, accountants, investment advisors, counsel, actuaries, physicians, appraisers, consultants, professional plan administrators and other specialists), or otherwise act to secure specialized advice or assistance, as it deems necessary or desirable in connection with the management of the fund, to the extent not prohibited by applicable law, the City shall be entitled to rely conclusively upon and shall be fully protected in any action or omission taken by it in good faith reliance upon the advice or opinion of such persons or firms, provided such persons or firms were prudently chosen by the City, taking into account the interests of the participants and beneficiaries and with due regard to the ability of the persons or firms to perform their assigned functions.
(16) 
To retain the services of one or more persons or firms for the management of (including the power to acquire and dispose of) all or any part of the fund assets, provided that each of such persons or firms is registered as an investment advisor under the Investment Advisors Act of 1940, is a bank (as defined in that act), or is an insurance company qualified to manage, acquire or dispose of pension trust assets under the laws of more than one state; in such event, the employer shall follow the directions of such investment manager or managers with respect to the acquisition and disposition of fund assets, but shall not be liable for the acts nor omissions of such investment manager or managers, nor shall it be under any obligation to review or otherwise manage any fund assets which are subject to the management of such investment manager or managers.
(17) 
If the City appoints a trustee, the trustee shall not be permitted to retain such an investment manager except with the express written consent of the City.
C. 
Common investments. The City shall not be required to make separate investments for individual participants or to maintain separate investments for each participant's account, but may invest contributions and any profits or gains therefrom in common investments.
D. 
Compensation and expenses of appointed trustee. If a trustee is appointed, the trustee shall be entitled to such reasonable compensation as shall from time to time be agreed upon by the City and the trustee, unless such compensation is prohibited by law. Such compensation, and all expenses reasonably incurred by the trustee in carrying out his functions, shall constitute a charge upon the City or the pension fund, which may be executed at any time after 30 days written notice to the City. The City shall be under no obligation to pay such costs and expenses, and in the event of its failure to do so, the trustee shall be entitled to pay the same or to reimburse himself for the payment thereof from the pension fund.
E. 
Periodic accounting. If a trustee is appointed, the pension fund shall be evaluated annually or at more frequent intervals by the trustee and a written accounting rendered as of each fiscal year end of the fund, and as of the effective date of any removal or resignation of the trustee, and such additional dates as requested by the City, showing the condition of the fund and all receipts, disbursements and other transactions effected by the trustee during the period covered by the accounting, based on fair market values prevailing as of such date.
F. 
Value of the pension fund. All determinations as to the value of the assets of the pension fund and as to the amount of the liabilities thereof shall be made by the City or its appointed trustee, whose decisions shall be final and conclusive and binding on all parties hereto, the participants and beneficiaries and their estates. In making any such determination, the City or trustee shall be entitled to seek and rely upon the opinion of or any information furnished by brokers, appraisers and other experts and shall also be entitled to rely upon reports as to sales and quotations, both on security exchanges and otherwise, as contained in newspapers and in financial publications.
A. 
Plan not a contract of employment. No employee of the City, nor anyone else, shall have any rights whatsoever against the City or the administrator as a result of this plan, except those rights expressly granted to them hereunder. Nothing herein shall be construed to give any employee the right to remain an employee of the City.
B. 
Gender and number. For purposes of the plan and wherever plainly necessitated by the person or context, the masculine shall be read for the feminine, and the singular shall be read for the plural.
C. 
Expenses. To the extent permitted by state law, all expenses related to the operation and administration of the fund and plan shall be paid from the assets of the fund.
D. 
Construction. The validity of the plan or any of its provisions shall be determined and construed pursuant to the laws of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, the federal government and the agencies thereof.
E. 
Headings. The headings and subheadings employed within the current document have been inserted for convenience of reference and are to be ignored in the construction of the provisions hereof.
F. 
Incapacity of participant. If any participant shall be physically or mentally incapable of receiving or acknowledging receipt of any payment of benefits hereunder, the administrator, upon the receipt of satisfactory evidence that such participant is incapacitated to the aforesaid extent and that another person or institution maintains him, may provide for such payment of benefits hereunder to such person or the institution maintaining him, and any such payments so made shall be deemed for every purpose to have been made to such participant.
G. 
Protective clause relative to administration. Subject to the provisions of all laws applicable hereto, and unless otherwise specifically required, no past, present or future officer of the City shall be personally liable to any participant, beneficiary or other person under any provision of the plan.
H. 
Sole benefit. The income and principal of the plan are for the sole use and benefit of the participants covered hereunder and, to the extent permitted by law, shall be free, clear and not in any way liable for debts, contracts or agreements and from all claims and liabilities now or hereafter incurred by any participant, beneficiary or alternate payee.
I. 
Assignment. Except as provided in § 81-10J hereof, the pension payments herein provided for shall not be subject to attachment, execution, levy, garnishment or other legal process and shall be payable only to the former participant, his survivors or his designated beneficiary or alternate payee, and shall not be subject to assignment or transfer.