[Adopted 12-18-1986 by Ord. No. 1448 (Ch. 24, Part 5, of the
1997 Code of Ordinances)]
[Amended 12-12-1988 by Ord. No. 1491]
A realty transfer tax for general revenue purposes is hereby
imposed upon the transfer of real estate or interest in real estate
situated within the City of Warren as authorized by Article XI-D,
"Local Real Estate Transfer Tax," 72 P.S. § 8101-D et seq.
As used in this article, the following terms shall have the
meanings indicated:
A partnership, limited partnership or any other form of unincorporated
enterprise owned or conducted by two or more persons other than a
private trust or decedent's estate.
A corporation, joint-stock association, business trust, or
banking institution which is organized under the laws of this commonwealth,
the United States or any other state, territory, foreign country or
dependency.
Any deed, instrument or writing which conveys, transfers,
demises, vests, confirms or evidences any transfer or demise of title
to real estate, but does not include wills, mortgages, deeds of trust
or other instruments of like character given as security for a debt
and deeds of release thereof to the debtor, land contracts whereby
the legal title does not pass to the grantee until the total consideration
specified in the contract has been paid or any cancellation thereof
unless the consideration is payable over a period of time exceeding
30 years, or instruments which solely grant, vest or confirm a public
utility easement. "Document" shall also include a declaration of acquisition.
Any individual, such individual's brothers and sisters, the
brothers and sisters of such individual's parents and grandparents,
the ancestors and lineal descendants of any of the foregoing, a spouse
of any of the foregoing, and the estate of any of the foregoing. Individuals
related by the half blood or legal adoption shall be treated as if
they were related by the whole blood.
Every natural person, association or corporation. Whenever
used in any clause prescribing and imposing a fine or imprisonment,
or both, the term "person" as applied to associations shall include
the responsible members or general partners thereof, and as applied
to corporations, the officers thereof.
All lands, tenements or hereditaments, including, without limitation,
buildings, structures, fixtures, oil, gas, spaces with or without
upper or lower boundaries, trees and other improvements, immovables
or interests which by custom, usage or law pass with a conveyance
of land, but excluding permanently attached machinery and equipment
in an industrial plant.
A condominium unit.
A tenant-stockholder's interest in a cooperative housing corporation,
trust or association under a proprietary lease or occupancy agreement.
A corporation or association which is primarily engaged in
the business of holding, selling or leasing real estate, 90% or more
of the ownership interest in which is held by 35 or fewer persons
and which:
Derives 60% or more of its annual gross receipts from the ownership
or disposition of real estate; or
Holds real estate, the value of which comprises 90% or more
of the value of its entire tangible asset holdings exclusive of tangible
assets which are freely transferable and actively traded on an established
market.
Any interest in real estate which endures for a period of time,
the termination of which is not fixed or ascertained by a specific
number of years, including, without limitation, an estate in fee simple,
life estate or perpetual leasehold; or
Any interest in real estate enduring for a fixed period of years
but which, either by reason of the length of the term or the grant
of a right to extend the term by renewal or otherwise, consists of
a group of rights approximating those of an estate in fee simple,
life estate or perpetual leasehold, including, without limitation,
a leasehold interest or possessory interest under a lease or occupancy
agreement for a term of 30 years or more or a leasehold interest or
possessory interest in real estate in which the lessee has equity.
The making, executing, delivering, accepting or presenting
for recording of a document.
In the case of any bona fide sale of real estate at arm's length
for actual monetary worth, the amount of the actual consideration
therefor, paid or to be paid, including liens or other encumbrances
thereon existing before the transfer and not removed thereby, whether
or not the underlying indebtedness is assumed, and ground rents or
a commensurate part thereof where such liens or other encumbrances
and ground rents also encumber or are charged against other real estate,
provided that, where such documents shall set forth a nominal consideration,
the "value" thereof shall be determined from the price set forth in
or actual consideration for the contract of sale.
In the case of a gift, sale by execution upon a judgment or
upon the foreclosure of a mortgage by a judicial officer, transactions
without consideration or for consideration less than the actual monetary
worth of the real estate, a taxable lease, an occupancy agreement,
a leasehold or possessory interest, any exchange of properties or
the real estate of an acquired company, the actual monetary worth
of the real estate determined by adjusting the assessed value of the
real estate for local real estate tax purposes for the common level
ratio factor developed by the Pennsylvania Department of Revenue for
Pennsylvania realty transfer tax base calculations.
The actual consideration for or actual monetary worth of any
executory agreement for the construction of buildings, structures
or other permanent improvements to real estate between the grantor
and other persons existing before the transfer and not removed thereby
or between the grantor, the agent or principal of the grantor of a
related corporation, association or partnership and the grantee existing
before or effective with the transfer.
A.
Every person who makes, executes, delivers, accepts or presents for
recording any document or in whose behalf any document is made, executed,
delivered, accepted or presented for recording shall be subject to
pay for and in respect to the transaction or any part thereof a tax
at the rate of 1% of the value of the real estate represented by such
document, which tax shall be payable at the earlier of the time the
document is presented for recording or within 30 days of acceptance
of such document or within 30 days of becoming an acquired company.
B.
The payment of the tax imposed herein shall be evidenced by the affixing
of an official stamp or writing by the Recorder of Deeds, Warren County,
whereon the date of the payment of the tax, amount of the tax and
the signature of the collecting agent shall be set forth.
C.
If for any reason the tax is not paid when due, interest at the rate
in effect at the time the tax is due shall be added and collected.
The United States, the commonwealth or any of their instrumentalities,
agencies or political subdivisions shall be exempt from payment of
the tax imposed by this article. The exemption of such governmental
bodies shall not, however, relieve any other party to a transaction
from liability for the tax.
A.
The tax imposed by this article shall not be imposed upon such transactions
as are set forth in Section 1102-C-3 of Act 77 of July 2, 1986 (72
P.S. § 8102-C.3 et seq.), as may be amended from time to time.
B.
In order to exercise any exclusion provided in this section, the
true, full and complete value of the transfer shall be shown on the
statement of value. A copy of the Pennsylvania Realty Transfer Tax
Statement of Value may be submitted for this purpose. For leases of
coal, oil, natural gas or minerals, the statement of value may be
limited to an explanation of the reason such document is not subject
to tax under this article.
Except as otherwise provided in § 424-39, documents which make, confirm or evidence any transfer or demise of title to real estate between associations or corporations and the members, partners, shareholders or stockholders thereof are fully taxable. For the purposes of this article, corporations and associations are entities separate from their members, partners, stockholders or shareholders.
A.
A real estate company is an acquired company upon a change in the
ownership interest in the company, however effected, if the change
does not affect the continuity of the company and of itself or together
with prior changes has the effect of transferring, directly or indirectly,
90% or more of the total ownership interest in the company within
a period of three years.
B.
Within 30 days after becoming an acquired company, the company shall
present a declaration of acquisition with the recorder of each county
in which it holds real estate for the affixation of documentary stamps
and recording. Such declaration shall set forth the value of real
estate holdings of the acquired company in such county. A copy of
the Pennsylvania Realty Transfer Tax Declaration of Acquisition may
be submitted for this purpose.
A.
Where there is a transfer of a residential property by a licensed
real estate broker which property was transferred to him within the
preceding year as consideration for the purchase of other residential
property, a credit for the amount of the tax paid at the time of the
transfer to him shall be given to him toward the amount of the tax
due upon the transfer.
B.
Where there is a transfer by a builder of residential property which
was transferred to the builder within the preceding year as consideration
for the purchase of new, previously unoccupied residential property,
a credit for the amount of the tax paid at the time of the transfer
to the builder shall be given to the builder toward the amount of
the tax due upon the transfer.
C.
Where there is a transfer of real estate which is leased by the grantor,
a credit for the amount of tax paid at the time of the lease shall
be given the grantor toward the tax due upon the transfer.
D.
Where there is a conveyance by deed of real estate which was previously
sold under a land contract by the grantor, a credit for the amount
of tax paid at the time of the sale shall be given the grantor toward
the tax due upon the deed.
E.
If the tax due upon the transfer is greater than the credit given
under this section, the difference shall be paid. If the credit allowed
is greater than the amount or tax due, no refund or carryover credit
shall be allowed.
In determining the term of a lease, it shall be presumed that
a right or option to renew or extend a lease will be exercised if
the rental charge to the lessee is fixed or if a method for calculating
the rental charge is established.
The tax herein imposed shall be fully paid and have priority
out of the proceeds of any judicial sale of real estate before any
other obligation, claim, lien, judgment, estate or costs of the sale
and of the writ upon which the sale is made except the State Realty
Transfer Tax, and the Sheriff or other officer conducting said sale
shall pay the tax herein imposed out of the first moneys paid to him
in connection therewith. If the proceeds of the sale are insufficient
to pay the entire tax herein imposed, the purchaser shall be liable
for the remaining tax.
[Amended 12-12-1988 by Ord. No. 1491]
A.
As provided in 16 P.S. § 11011-6, as amended by the Act
of July 7, 1983 (P.L. 40, No. 21), the Recorder of Deeds shall be
the collection agent for the local realty transfer tax, including
any amount payable to the City of Warren based on a redetermination
of the amount of tax due by the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania of the
Pennsylvania realty transfer tax, without compensation from the City
of Warren.
B.
In order to ascertain the amount of taxes due when the property is
located in more than one political subdivision, the Recorder shall
not accept for recording such a deed unless it is accompanied by a
statement of value showing what taxes are due each municipality.
C.
On or before the 10th of each month, the Recorder shall pay over
to the City of Warren all local realty transfer taxes collected, less
3% for use of the County, together with a report containing the information
as is required by the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania in reporting collections
of the Pennsylvania realty transfer tax. The three-percent commission
shall be paid to the County.
D.
Upon a redetermination of the amount of realty transfer tax due by
the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, the Recorder shall record the deed
or record the additional realty transfer tax form only when both the
state and local amounts and a rerecording or recording fee has been
tendered.
Every document lodged with or presented to the Recorder of Deeds
for recording shall set forth therein and as a part of such document
the true, full and complete value thereof, or shall be accompanied
by a statement of value executed by a responsible person connected
with the transaction showing such connection and setting forth the
true, full and complete value thereof or the reason, if any, why such
document is not subject to tax under this article. A copy of the Pennsylvania
Realty Transfer Tax Statement of Value may be submitted for this purpose.
The provisions of this section shall not apply to any excludable real
estate transfers which are exempt from taxation based on family relationship.
Other documents presented for the affixation of stamps shall be accompanied
by a certified copy of the document and statement of value executed
by a responsible person connected with the transaction showing such
connection and setting forth the true, full and complete value thereof
or the reason, if any, why such document is not subject to tax under
this article.
A.
If any part of any underpayment of tax imposed by this article is
due to fraud, there shall be added to the tax an amount equal to 50%
of the underpayment.
B.
In the case of failure to record a declaration required under this
article on the date prescribed therefor, unless it is shown that such
failure is due to reasonable cause, there shall be added to the tax
5% of the amount of such tax if the failure is for not more than one
month, with an additional 5% for each additional month or fraction
thereof during which such failure continues, not exceeding 50% in
the aggregate.
[Amended 12-12-1988 by Ord. No. 1491]
The tax imposed by this article shall become a lien upon the
lands, tenements or hereditaments, or any interest therein, lying,
being situated, wholly or in part, within the boundaries of the City
of Warren, which lands, tenements, hereditaments or interest therein
are described in or conveyed by or transferred by the deed which is
the subject of the tax imposed, assessed and levied by this article,
said lien to begin at the time when the tax under this article is
due and payable and continue until discharge by payment or in accordance
with the law, and the Solicitor is authorized to file a municipal
or tax claim in the Court of Common Pleas of the 37th Judicial District,
in accordance with the provisions of the Municipal Claims and Liens
Act of 1923, 53 P.S. § 7101 et seq., its supplements and
amendments.
All taxes imposed by this article, together with interest and
penalties prescribed herein, shall be recoverable as other debts of
like character are recovered.
The regulations which have been promulgated by the Pennsylvania
Department of Revenue, under 72 P.S. § 8101-C et seq., are
incorporated into and made a part of this article.