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Township of Union, PA
Washington County
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Table of Contents
Table of Contents
[Adopted 12-27-2011 by Ord. No. 2011-6]
This article shall be known as the Township of Union "Holding Tank and Privy Ordinance."
A. 
Unless the context clearly and specifically indicates otherwise, the meanings of the terms used in this article shall be as follows:
COMMERCIAL USE
Includes any buildings, structures or facilities used solely for commercial, manufacturing, professional service or similar business use and shall include no facility used for residential purposes.
HOLDING TANK
A watertight receptacle, whether permanent or temporary, which receives and retains sewage conveyed by a water-carrying system and designated and constructed to facilitate the ultimate disposal of the sewage at another site.
INSTITUTIONAL USE
Includes buildings, structures or facilities such as municipal buildings, fire halls, libraries, museums, grange halls, churches, or other similar kind of public uses, but shall not include uses such as schools or hospitals.
OWNER
Any person vested with ownership, legal or equitable, sole or partial, of any property located in the Township.
PERSON
Any individual partnership, company, association, corporation or other group or entity.
PRIVY
A watertight receptacle, whether permanent or temporary, which receives and retains sewage where water under pressure or pipe wastewater is not available and is designed and constructed to facilitate the ultimate disposal of the sewage at another site.
RECREATIONAL USE
Includes any recreational facility such as a Department of Environmental Protection permitted campground and outdoor public or private recreational areas such as playgrounds, baseball fields or picnic areas. It shall not include hunting or fishing camps or seasonal cottages.
SEWAGE
Any substance that contains any of the waste products or excrement or other discharge from the bodies of human beings or animals and any noxious or deleterious substances being harmful or inimical to public health or to animal or aquatic life or to the use of water for domestic water supply or for recreation.
TOWNSHIP
The Township of Union, Washington County, Pennsylvania.
B. 
All other definitions set forth in the Pennsylvania Sewage Facilities Act and regulations of the Department of Environmental Protection, and their amendments, are incorporated by reference.
Use of holding tanks for sewage disposal purposes shall be allowed within the Township for the following uses, under and subject to the requirements and regulations set forth in this article and other applicable laws and regulations:
A. 
Institutional, recreational or commercial use where the sewage flow does not exceed 400 gallons per day.
B. 
As necessary to abate a public nuisance or public health hazard.
C. 
As otherwise allowed under the applicable Department of Environmental Protection regulations and approved by the Department of Environmental Protection.
Use of privies for sewage disposal purposes shall be allowed within the Township where there is no water under pressure to or for, and no piped wastewater from, the premises for which the privy is utilized, under and subject to the requirements and regulations set forth in this article and other applicable laws and regulations.
No holding tank or privy may be used within the Township to receive and retain sewage without a permit issued by the Township or its designee. No privy permits will be issued for any new residences after the effective date of this article if land does not pass a pit and perc test. Unless the above conditions are complied with, no sewage or building permits will be issued.
An application for a holding tank or privy permit shall be submitted to the Township Sewage Enforcement Officer and shall include the following information:
A. 
Name, address and phone number of applicant, who should be the person responsible for use and maintenance of the holding tank or privy.
B. 
Location and description of property on which holding tank or privy is to be used and facilities on property to be served by holding tank or privy (diagram may be attached).
C. 
Owner(s) of property if different from applicant.
D. 
Description of existing and proposed uses of property.
E. 
Size and description of holding tank and privy, including information necessary to determine whether it meets DEP standards.
F. 
For holding tanks, a description of disposal arrangements, including name and address of person(s) collection, transporting and disposing of sewage contents, contracts for disposal services, and disposal site(s).
G. 
For holding tanks, an estimate of gallons per day usage and description of means of calculating estimate.
H. 
For privies, a certification that there is not water under pressure in or to the premises for which the privy will be used and no piped wastewater from the premises, and that, in the event either water under pressure or piped wastewater is provided, the applicant will discontinue use of the privy and construct and install an approved on-lot sewage disposal system in accordance with the applicable laws and regulations.
A. 
The application shall be submitted on forms prescribed by the Department of Environmental Protection and the Township. Additional information shall be provided as may be required by the Township and its Sewage Enforcement Officer.
B. 
At time of application, an application fee as established by resolution of the Board of Supervisors of the Township from time to time shall be paid to the Township.
A. 
The proposed use is one allowed under this article and other applicable laws and regulations.
B. 
With respect to a permit for a use with sewage flow restricted to 400 gallons a day or less, it is determined that the average daily sewage flow will not exceed 400 gallons based upon DEP regulations.
C. 
With respect to a permit for a use with sewage flow exceeding 400 gallons a day, it is determined that the use is permitted under the Township's official sewage plan, has received approval of the Department of Environmental Protection as necessary, and is otherwise in compliance with all applicable regulations.
D. 
The applicant has made adequate and proper arrangements for the collection and disposal of the sewage.
E. 
The proposed use of the holding tank does not create an undue risk of pollution or harm to the public health and welfare.
F. 
The holding tank meets the requirements of the applicable DEP regulations. A permit may be issued subject to conditions as may be necessary for the protection of watercourses, groundwater, water supplies and environment, and for protection of the public health, safety and welfare.
A. 
A privy permit shall be issued if the following requirements are met:
(1) 
The proposed use is one allowed under this article and other applicable laws and regulations.
(2) 
There is no water under pressure or piped wastewater in, to or from the premises to be served by the privy.
(3) 
It has been satisfactorily established that soil and site suitability testing of the lot has been conducted and that the site meets the requirements for installation of an approved on-lot sewage disposal system. As an exception to the preceding sentence, it has been established to the satisfaction of the Township that the privy use shall be limited to an isolated lot of at least one acre which shall at no time be served by water under pressure or piped water or that it meets some other exception permitted by the regulations of the Department of Environmental Protection.
(4) 
The proposed use of the privy does not create an undue risk of pollution or harm to the public health and welfare.
(5) 
The privy to be constructed or installed meets the requirements of the applicable DEP regulations.
B. 
A permit may be issued subject to conditions as may be necessary for protection of watercourses, groundwater, water supply and environment and for the protection of the public health, safety and welfare.
No holding tank or privy for which a permit has been issued under this article shall be maintained or used except in conformity with the regulations set forth in this article and as may be required by other applicable laws or regulations. No holding tank or privy installed for use on the effective date of this article shall be altered or modified, or reused (if use has been abandoned for more than one year), without complying with the regulations set forth in this article and any other applicable laws and regulations.
The use, maintenance and disposal of contents of all holding tanks shall conform to the following requirements:
A. 
The holding tank shall be maintained and used in accordance with conditions set forth in the permit of all applicable regulations.
B. 
Holding tanks shall be equipped with a float alarm set to cause an alarm at a three-fourths-full level.
C. 
The contents of the holding tank shall be pumped and collected regularly and as necessary to maintain a proper working sewage system and shall be properly transported to a permitted disposal site in accordance with applicable regulations. All holding tanks shall, however, be required to be pumped at least once in every two-year period, and the owner shall be required to provide written verification to the Township Code Enforcement Office and/or designee of compliance with this requirement.
D. 
Pumping receipts shall be remitted to the Township at least monthly.
E. 
Information concerning person(s) collecting, transporting and disposing of sewage contents, contracts for disposal services, and disposal site(s) shall be provided to the Township. Only those persons authorized by the Township shall be permitted to collect, transport and dispose of sewage contents.
F. 
Any changes or modifications to the holding tank or the use served shall be reported to the Township.
G. 
Inspection of holding tanks by the Sewage Enforcement Officer shall be permitted as necessary and at least once per year at the expense of persons responsible for use and maintenance.
H. 
The Township must be provided with current information about any change in ownership of the property or persons responsible for use and maintenance of the holding tank.
I. 
With the exception of holding tanks being used for residential purposes at the time of this article is enacted, in the event the use of the property served by the holding tank changes to or includes a residential use, then installation of an approved sewage disposal system which meets applicable standards and regulations shall be required, and the use of the holding tank shall cease.
A. 
The privy shall be maintained and used in accordance with conditions set forth in the permit and with all applicable regulations and laws.
B. 
The contents of the privy shall be collected, transported and disposed of as necessary and in compliance with the applicable regulations of the Department of Environmental Protection; in no event, however, shall this be less than at least once in any two-year period.
C. 
Leaks from and changes or modifications to the privy shall be reported to the Township.
D. 
In the event that water under pressure or piped wastewater become available to or utilized on or about the premises served by the privy, the use of the privy shall cease, and the privy shall be abandoned in accordance with applicable public health and environmental standards and regulations; and an approved on-lot sewage disposal system which meets all applicable DEP standards and requirements shall be installed pursuant to a duly issued permit.
A. 
The holding tank or privy shall at all times be properly maintained and kept in good working condition and so that, among other things, leaks and spills are avoided and so that a nuisance or health hazard is not created. Holding tanks or privies must be pumped at least once every two years, and the owner shall be required to provide written verification to the Township Code Enforcement Officer and/or designee of compliance with this requirement.
B. 
Leaks, spills and malfunctions shall be reported to the Township immediately, and corrective action shall be taken in accordance with applicable DEP regulations.
C. 
The Sewage Enforcement Officer shall be permitted to inspect holding tanks and privies at any reasonable time for proper operation, maintenance and content disposal.
The owner of the property on which a holding tank or privy is being used and maintained shall be responsible, along with the person in possession or in control of the operation and maintenance of the holding tank or privy, for compliance with the regulations relating to holding tank and privy use, maintenance and contents for disposal.
The Sewage Enforcement Officer (SEO) shall:
A. 
Review holding tank and privy applications and issue permits as appropriate.
B. 
Impose conditions on permits as necessary and appropriate.
C. 
Inspect holding tanks and privies as appropriate and otherwise required to determine compliance with applicable regulations.
D. 
Provide the Township with written reports regarding inspections.
The Township Secretary or such other person as the Board of Supervisors may designate shall:
A. 
Maintain records regarding the holding tanks and privies permitted, their location, persons owning the property on which they are located, persons otherwise designated as persons responsible for their use and maintenance, and the use for which permitted.
B. 
Maintain records regarding the persons collecting, transporting and disposing for each permitted holding tank and disposal site used.
C. 
Review and maintain the pumping receipts from each permitted holding tank.
D. 
Maintain SEO investigation reports for each permitted holding tank and privy.
E. 
Maintain records of complaints and report the same to the SEO for inspection.
F. 
Maintain a current list of persons permitted to collect, transport and dispose of sewage from holding tanks and privies.
This article shall not apply to potable water that is collected in any type of container, vessel, etc.; cisterns, runoff reservoirs; propane and septage.
A. 
The holding tank or privy permit may be revoked by the Sewage Enforcement Officer or Township.
B. 
Any person who violates or permits a violation of this article shall, upon conviction in a summary proceeding brought before a Magisterial District Judge under the Pennsylvania Rules of Criminal Procedure, be guilty of a summary offense and shall be punishable by a fine of not more than $1,000, plus costs of prosecution. In default of payment thereof, the defendant may be sentenced to imprisonment for a term not exceeding 90 days. Each day or portion thereof that such violation continues or is permitted to continue shall constitute a separate offense, and each section of this article that is violated shall also constitute a separate offense.[1]
[1]
Editor's Note: Amended at time of adoption of Code (see Ch. 1, General Provisions, Art. I).
C. 
Any other remedy allowed at law, including equitable or legal injunctive relief in a court of competent jurisdiction, including an action to abate a nuisance, and such other penalties as authorized by the Second Class Township Code or Act 537, both as amended.
Any person denied a permit or whose permit has been revoked may take an appeal in accordance with the applicable provisions of the Pennsylvania Sewage Facilities Act, as amended, and regulations promulgated thereunder.[1]
[1]
Editor's Note: See 35 P.S. § 750.1 et seq.