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Northumberland County, VA
 
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Table of Contents
Table of Contents
All departments, officials and public employees of this jurisdiction which are vested with the duty or authority to issue permits or licenses shall issue permits for uses, buildings or purposes only when they are in harmony with the provisions of this chapter. Any such permit, if issued in conflict with the provisions of this chapter, shall be null and void.
For the imposition of penalties upon conviction of any violation of this chapter, any such violation shall be a misdemeanor punishable by a fine of not less than $10 nor more than $1,000. If the violation is uncorrected at the time of the conviction, the court shall order the violator to abate or remedy the violation in compliance with this chapter within a time period established by the court. Failure to remove or abate a zoning violation within the specified time period shall constitute a separate misdemeanor offense, punishable by a fine of not less than $10 nor more than $1,000, and any such failure during any succeeding thirty-day period shall constitute a separate misdemeanor offense for each thirty-day period, punishable by a fine of not less than $10 nor more than $1,000.
The regulations, restrictions and boundaries established in this chapter may, from time to time, be amended, supplemented, changed, modified or repealed by the governing body, provided that:
A. 
The Commission shall hold at least one public hearing on such proposed amendment after notice as required by law and may make appropriate changes in the proposed amendment as a result of such hearing. Upon the completion of its work, the Commission shall present the proposed amendment, including the district maps, to the governing body, together with its recommendations and appropriate explanatory materials. Such public hearing may be held jointly with the governing body at its public hearing.
B. 
Before approving and adopting any amendment, the governing body shall hold at least one public hearing thereon, pursuant to public notice as required by law, after which the governing body may make appropriate changes or corrections in the proposed amendment; in the case of a proposed amendment to the Zoning Map, such public notice shall state the general usage and density range of such proposed amendment and the general usage and density range, if any, set forth in the applicable part of the Comprehensive Plan. However, no land may be zoned to a more-intensive use classification than was contained in the public notice without an additional public hearing after notice as required by § 15.2-2204 of the Code of Virginia. An affirmative vote of at least a majority of the members of the governing body shall be required to amend this chapter.
C. 
Conditional zoning. As part of an application to rezone property and amend the Official Zoning Maps, the property owner may include a voluntary proffering, in writing, placing certain conditions and restrictions on the use and development of such property, and the Zoning Administrator shall be vested with all the necessary authority to administer and enforce such conditions and restrictions, all in accordance with §§ 15.2-2296 to 15.2-2302 of the Code of Virginia of 1950, as amended, and such sections are incorporated herein as a part hereof to the same extent and purpose as if those such sections were herein fully set out at length.
D. 
Whenever application requesting an amendment, supplement, conditional use permit, special exception permit, variance or change has been acted on and a decision made by the Board of Supervisors, such application, or one substantially similar, shall not be reconsidered sooner than one year after the previous denial.
This chapter shall be enforced by the Zoning Administrator, who shall be appointed by the governing body. The Zoning Administrator shall serve at the pleasure of that body. Compensation for such shall be fixed by resolution of the governing body.
Nothing contained herein shall require any change in the plans or construction of any building or structure for which a permit was granted prior to the effective date of this chapter. However, such construction must commence within 30 days after this chapter becomes effective. If construction is discontinued for a period of six months or more, further construction shall be in conformity with the provisions of this chapter for the district in which the operation is located.
Unless district boundary lines are fixed by dimensions or otherwise clearly shown or described, and where uncertainty exists with respect to the boundaries of any of the aforesaid districts as shown on the Zoning Map, the following rules shall apply:
A. 
Where district boundaries are indicated as approximately following or being at right angles to center lines, the center lines or lines at right angles to such center lines shall be construed to be such boundaries, as the case may be.
B. 
Where a district boundary is indicated to follow a river, creek or branch or other body of water, said boundary shall be construed to follow the center line at low water or at the limit of the jurisdiction, and in the event of change in the shoreline, such boundary shall be construed as moving with the actual shoreline.
C. 
If no distance, angle, curvature description or other means is given to determine a boundary line accurately and the foregoing provisions do not apply, the same shall be determined by the use of the scale shown on said Zoning Map. In the case of subsequent dispute, the matter shall be referred to the Board, which shall determine the boundary.