Reference: §§ 320-214B(2)(c); and Diagram 320-214-1.[1]
The off-street parking provisions of this chapter shall apply
to all buildings, structures and uses in all districts at the time
any building, structure or use is erected, enlarged, extended or increased
in accordance with this article and be consistent with the Comprehensive
Plan and the 2020 Sub Area Plan after the effective date of this chapter.
Parking shall be an accessory use as allowed in Table 320-507-1.[1]
A parking plan is required in conjunction with § 320-214, Site plans, of this chapter and must be approved before installation of improvements, issuance of an erosion control/stormwater permit and issuance of a building permit.
Each off-street parking space shall open directly upon an aisle
or driveway designed to provide safe and efficient means of vehicular
access to such parking space. All off-street parking facilities shall
be designed with appropriate means of vehicular access to a street
or alley in a manner that will least interfere with traffic movement.
No parking area shall be designed to require any vehicle to back into
a public street.
Reference: Table 320-507-1.[1]
A.
All parking spaces required shall be located on the same lot with
the building or use served, or may be located not to exceed 400 feet
from the parcel.[2]
B.
There shall be no customary storage of any sports vehicle, boat,
trailer, utility trailer, camper, or any like business or recreational
vehicle between the front or corner side lot line and the plane of
a house, garage, or accessory building or structure of any residential
district.
C.
There shall be no storage or parking of construction or farm equipment,
tractor-trailer semis, delivery vehicles, or other vehicles that are
not standard passenger vehicles except inside a fully enclosed building
in all residential districts. In all other districts, these types
of vehicles/equipment shall be allowed only in conjunction with an
approved use of the property and may be parked outside.
D.
No parcel or contiguous parcel under single ownership shall display
more than one vehicle or one piece of equipment (car, truck, tractor,
boat, camper, trailer or items of a similar nature) for sale at any
one time for no more than six months unless the parcel is zoned for
automobile sales and is licensed with the State of Wisconsin. Any
such item on display for sale shall not be located less than 15 feet
from the right-of-way.
E.
No part of a yard, open space, or off-street parking or loading space
required about or in connection with any building for the purpose
of complying with this chapter shall be included as part of a yard,
open space, off-street parking or loading space similarly required
for any other building except if allowed in another part of this chapter.
[Amended 8-22-2022 by Ord. No. 4-22]
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Table 320-610-1
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|---|---|---|---|---|
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Minimum Parking Dimensions
Reference: Diagram 320-610-1.
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Dimension
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30°
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45°
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60°
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90°
|
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Stall width perpendicular to parking stall (feet)
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Surface parking
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10
|
10
|
10
|
10
|
|
Parking ramp above or below ground
|
9
|
9
|
9
|
9
|
|
Stall depth (feet)
|
18
|
19
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20.5
|
18
|
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One-way drive aisle width (feet)
|
12
|
13
|
18
|
24
|
|
Two-way drive aisle width (feet)
|
22
|
22
|
24
|
24
|
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Parallel parking (feet)
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9 × 22
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Flexibility may be provided to existing parking facilities that
expand parking if existing parking dimensions are less than the dimensions
required; the expanded parking facilities may be allowed to match
the existing parking dimensions and will be reviewed on a case-by-case
basis.
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|
Diagram 320-610-1
Parking Dimensions
Reference: Table 320-610-1.
|
 |
A.
Surfacing.
(1)
Driveway/drive aisles.
(a)
"Driveway/drive aisles" shall be defined as areas vehicles and
equipment drive on to access private property parking areas and public
rights-of-way.
(b)
Pavement. All off-street driveways/drive aisles, except as permitted
in Table 320-507-1, shall be surfaced with a dustless all-weather
material (asphalt, concrete, pavers, etc.). The surface shall be a
minimum of three inches thick on a six-inch thick base of compacted
stone or gravel. Surface depths and base depths are advisory for agricultural
and single-family and two-family residential uses.[1]
[Amended 8-22-2022 by Ord. No. 4-22]
(c)
Gravel.
[1]
Compacted stone or gravel may be used for off-street driveways/drive
aisles only in instances where gravel or stone exists and is planned
to be expanded and is outside of the sewer service area.
[2]
The use of compacted stone or gravel may be allowed for nonresidential
driveways/drive aisles only when approved as a special exception as
allowed in Table 320-507-1[2] only for parking, maneuvering, and use of heavy machinery/construction
equipment in conjunction with the operation/business of the property.
This excludes semi-tractor/trailers and/or delivery vehicles.
(d)
Driveways within public rights-of-way shall comply with the
Greenville Standard Specifications and Details.
(2)
Parking area.
(a)
"Parking areas" shall be defined as areas vehicles and equipment
park in designated spots.
(b)
Pavement. All off-street parking areas, except as permitted
in Table 320-507-1, shall be surfaced with a dustless all-weather
material (asphalt, concrete, pavers, etc.). The surface shall be a
minimum of three inches thick on a six-inch thick base of compacted
stone or gravel. Surface depths and base depths are advisory for agricultural
and single-family and two-family residential uses.
[Amended 8-22-2022 by Ord. No. 4-22]
(c)
Gravel.
[1]
Compacted stone or gravel may be used for off street parking
areas only in instances where gravel or stone exists and is planned
to be expanded and is outside of the sewer service area.
[2]
The use of compacted stone or gravel may be allowed for nonresidential
parking areas only when approved as a special exception as allowed
in Table 320-507-1 only for parking, maneuvering, and use of heavy
machinery/construction equipment in conjunction with the operation/business
of the property. This excludes semitractor/trailers and/or delivery
vehicles.
B.
Curb and gutter. Concrete curb and gutter shall be required in all
new parking lots; existing parking lots that add parking are not required
to install curb and gutter if curb and gutter does not already exist.
Where alternatives to concrete curb and gutter are demonstrated to
be more appropriate, it may be approved by the Public Works Director
and Engineer. Curb cuts may be permitted intermittently to allow for
the treatment of stormwater.
[Amended 1-9-2023 by Ord. No. 8-22]
The minimum number of parking stalls required is shown in Table
320-612-1. Greenville recognizes not all land uses function the same;
some may require more parking while others require less; therefore,
general and specific uses have been identified with general uses allowed
flexibility with reduced parking of up to 50% of the required number
of stalls.
|
Table 320-612-1
| |
|---|---|
|
Number of Parking Stalls
| |
|
Reference: § 320-612.
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Specific Use
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Parking Stalls Required
|
|
Assembly: churches, funeral homes, theaters, auditoriums, community
centers, vocational and night schools and other places of public assembly
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1 for each 5 seats
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Bed-and-breakfast establishments
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1 for each guest room
|
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Dwelling: ADU
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1 for each dwelling
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Dwelling: mobile/manufacturing home
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2 for each dwelling unit
|
|
Dwelling: multifamily
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1.5 for each dwelling unit
|
|
Dwelling: single-family attached
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2 for each dwelling unit
|
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Dwelling: single-family detached
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2 for each dwelling unit
|
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Dwelling: two-family
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2 for each dwelling unit
|
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Hospitals, nursing homes, assisted living, memory care, community
living arrangements
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1 for each 2 beds, plus 1 for each 3 employees
|
|
Hotels, motels
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1 for each guest room plus 1 for each 3 employees
|
|
Recreational use, indoor facility
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1 for each 4 of the total building occupancy permitted by Building/Fire
Codes
|
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Schools, day cares
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1 for each employee
|
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General Use
|
Parking Stalls Required (may be reduced by up to 50%)
|
|---|---|
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Distribution/wholesale use
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1 for each employee per shift
|
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Entertainment use
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1 for each 500 square feet of floor area
|
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Government use
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1 for each 500 square feet of floor area
|
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Institutional use
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1 for each 500 square feet of floor area
|
|
Manufacturing use
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1 for each employee per shift
|
|
Office use
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1 for each 500 square feet of floor area
|
|
Restaurants/bars/tavern/tap room
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1 for each 500 square feet of floor area
|
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Retail use
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1 for each 500 square feet of floor area
|
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Service use
|
1 for each 500 square feet of floor area
|
|
Warehouse use
|
1 for each employee per shift
|
A snow storage area shall be provided outside of the parking
and driveway and drive aisle areas. An area 5% of the total parking/driveway/drive
aisle areas shall be provided and shown on the site plan and landscape
plan and not interfere with traffic movement, parking spaces, or site
amenities such as landscaping, aboveground utilities, signs, etc.
Agriculture, single-family, two-family, and attached single-family
uses are exempt.
In the case of structures or uses not mentioned, the provision
for a use which is similar shall apply, as determined by the Community
and Economic Development Director or designee.
In addition to any other requirements relating to parking spaces
contained in this chapter, the provisions contained in §§ 101.13,
346.503 and 346.56, Wis. Stats., and any Wisconsin Administrative
Code sections or accessibility codes and standards adopted pursuant
thereto are hereby adopted by reference and made applicable to all
parking facilities whenever constructed.
Off-street parking spaces shall not be reduced in numbers unless
said number exceeds the requirement set forth herein.
See § 320-214D for inspection and completion requirements.
