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Township of West Donegal, PA
Lancaster County
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In this chapter the following rules of interpretation shall be used:
A. 
The word "lot" includes the word "plot" or "parcel."
B. 
Words in the present tense may imply the future tense.
C. 
Words used as singular imply the plural.
D. 
The masculine gender includes the feminine and neuter genders.
E. 
The word "person" includes a partnership, corporation, association, trust, estate or any other legally recognized entity as well as an individual.
F. 
The word "shall" is to be interpreted as mandatory; the word "may" as discretionary.
G. 
References to codes, ordinances, resolutions, plans, maps, governmental bodies, commissions or agencies or officials are to codes, ordinances, resolutions, plans, maps, governmental bodies, commissions or agencies or officials of the Township as in effect or office from time to time, including amendments thereto or revisions or successors thereof, unless the text indicates another reference is intended.
H. 
Any word or phrase which is defined in the Pennsylvania Municipalities Planning Code ("MPC") and not defined in this article shall have the meaning as set forth in the MPC.
Unless otherwise stated, the following words and phrases shall be construed throughout this chapter to have the meanings indicated in this section:
AASHTO
American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials.
AASHTO GREEN BOOK
The current edition of A Policy on Geometric Design of Highways and Streets as published by AASHTO.
ACCESS DRIVE
A private drive providing vehicular access to and between parking areas for more than two parking spaces within a land development or any drive servicing two or more units of occupancy on a single lot or the private streets within a mobile home park.
AGENT
Any person, other than a landowner or developer, who, acting for the landowner or developer, submits to the Township subdivision or land development plans for the purpose of obtaining approval thereof.
AGRICULTURAL/FARM-RELATED BUILDING
A building or structure for farm, agricultural or horticultural use, including, but not limited to, barns, poultry houses, corn cribs, silos, implement sheds and other similar farm structures, but not including a building containing a dwelling unit or an intensive agricultural production facility.
AGRICULTURE
The tilling of soil, raising of crops, forestry, horticulture and gardening, including the raising of livestock such as cattle, cows, hogs, horses, sheep, goats, poultry, rabbits, birds, fish, bees and other similar animals. This definition also includes greenhouses without retail sales and mushroom houses.
ALLUVIAL SOIL
Soils formed from material, such as gravel, sand or silt deposited by a stream of water and showing little or no modification of the original materials by the soil forming process. These soils are further identified by the Soil Survey or by an on-site assessment by a soil scientist.
ANNUAL AVERAGE DAILY TRAFFIC (AADT)
A value computed by application of a day of the week by month factor to an average twenty-four-hour traffic count. Such information is available in the latest volume of the PennDOT Traffic Data Collection and Factor Development Report. The value may also be derived from actual on-site traffic counts by an engineer.
APPLICANT
A landowner or developer which has filed an application for development, including his heirs, successors and assigns.
APPLICATION FOR DEVELOPMENT
Every application, whether preliminary or final, required to be filed and approved prior to start of construction or development, including but not limited to an application for a building permit, for the approval of a subdivision plot or plan or for the approval of a land development plan.
AS-BUILT PLAN
A set of prints of the improvements showing the final constructed conditions, including changes made during the construction process.
BASE COURSE
The portion of a street or road below the paved surface which shall be constructed in accordance with this chapter.
BLOCK
An area bounded by streets.
BOARD OF SUPERVISORS
The West Donegal Township Board of Supervisors.
BUILDING
Any structure constructed or used for a residence, business, industry, or other public or private purpose or accessory thereto, and including enclosed porches, swimming pools, mobile homes and similar structures, whether stationary or movable, but excluding fences, walls, signs and awnings. All principal buildings shall be permanently erected on and attached to a foundation, having a fixed location on the grounds, which principal building shall, in the normal frame of reference, be immobile.
A. 
BUILDING, ACCESSORYA detached, subordinate building, the use of which is customarily incidental and subordinate to that of the principal building, which is located on the same lot as that occupied by the principal building.
B. 
BUILDING, PRINCIPALA building in which is conducted the principal use of the land on which it is situated.
BUILDING ENVELOPE
The building envelope is that area of the lot which has no building restrictions. The building envelope shall not include the area of any required setbacks (except for driveways which cross yards), buffer yards or floodplains.
BUILDING SETBACK LINE
A line within a property defining the required minimum distance between any structure and the center line of an adjacent road or property line as further set forth in Chapter 240, Zoning, of the Code of the Township of West Donegal.
CARTWAY
The portion of a street or alley intended for vehicular use, including travel lanes, but excluding shoulders, curbs and sidewalk.
CLEAR SIGHT TRIANGLE
An area of unobstructed vision at intersections of two or more streets, access drives or alleys. It is defined by lines of sight between points at a given distance from the intersection of the center lines of both streets.
COE
The United States Army Corps of Engineers or any successor federal entity charged with regulation of wetlands.
COMMON DRIVEWAY
A private driveway utilized by two or more separate lots or dwellings for access to a public or private street.
COMMON OPEN SPACE
A parcel or parcels of land or an area of water, or a combination of land and water, within a development site and designed and intended for the use or enjoyment of residents of a development, not including streets, off-street parking areas, and areas set aside for public facilities.
COMMUNITY SEWAGE SYSTEM
A sewage disposal system, other than a public sewer system, which provides sewage disposal for two or more units of occupancy which shall comply with all applicable regulations of the DEP or other regulatory agency.
COMMUNITY WATER SUPPLY SYSTEM
A water supply system, other than a public water system, providing water for more than two units of occupancy which shall comply with all applicable regulations of the DEP or other regulatory agency.
COMPREHENSIVE PLAN
The plan, 2010 Regional Strategic Plan for Elizabethtown Borough and the Townships of Conoy, Mount Joy and West Donegal, or parts thereof, which the Board of Supervisors has adopted in accordance with MPC Article III showing its recommendations for such systems as parks and recreation facilities, water supply, sewerage and sewage disposal, transportation highways, civic centers and other public improvements which affect the development of the Township.
CONSERVATION DISTRICT
The Lancaster County Conservation District or any agency successor thereto.
CORNER LOT
A lot abutting upon two streets at their intersection.
COST OF IMPROVEMENTS
The amount which the Township Engineer estimates that the Township would be required to expend in order to complete the improvements proposed by a developer in a subdivision or land development plan, in the event the developer fails to complete such improvements within the time set forth in the subdivision or land development plan or otherwise agreed upon, which estimate shall take into consideration anticipated inflation in construction costs, bid preparation costs, prevailing wages and other costs which the Township will incur in the event it is required to complete the proposed improvements.
COUNTY PLANNING COMMISSION
The Lancaster County Planning Commission.
CUL-DE-SAC
A street which either:
A. 
Intersects at one end with another street and terminates at the other end in a vehicular turnaround; or
B. 
Intersects at one end with another street and loops back and intersects with itself roughly in a P shape.
CURB
The raised edge of a pavement or concrete to confine surface water to the pavement and to protect the abutting land from vehicular traffic; all curbs shall be constructed in accordance with the specifications and details in this chapter.
DEDICATION
The deliberate appropriation of land by its owner for general public use.
DEED
A written instrument whereby an estate in real property is conveyed. Deed may also include any right-of-way, easement or restrictive covenant.
DEED RESTRICTION
A restriction upon the use of a property placed in a deed or other instrument; a restrictive covenant.
DEFERRAL
See "modification."
DENSITY
The number of dwelling units permitted in relation to the land area actually in use or proposed to be used for residential purposes, exclusive of private or public streets.
DEP
The Department of Environmental Protection of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania or any agency successor thereto.
DESIGNATED RURAL AREA
Areas within which rural resources, rural character, and a rural way of life are sustained.
DESIGN SPEED
The design speed for streets designed in accordance with this chapter shall equal the proposed speed limit plus five miles per hour.
DETENTION BASIN
An impoundment structure designed to manage stormwater runoff by temporarily storing the runoff and releasing it at a predetermined rate in accordance with the current West Donegal Township Stormwater Management Ordinance.
DEVELOPER
Any landowner, agent of such landowner or tenant with the permission of such landowner, who makes or causes to be made a subdivision of land or a land development; a subdivider.
DEVELOPMENT PLAN
The provisions for development, including a planned residential development, a plat of subdivision, all covenants relating to use, location and bulk of buildings and other structures, intensity of use or density or development, streets, ways and parking facilities, common open space and public facilities. The phrase "provisions of the development plan" shall mean written and graphic materials referred to in this definition.
DOUBLE FRONTAGE LOT
A lot, other than a corner lot, fronting on two streets.
DRAINAGE EASEMENT
The land required for installation of storm sewer or drainage facilities, or required along a watercourse (natural or man-made) for preservation of the channel and provision of adequate width for storm flow conveyance. A right granted by a landowner grantee, allowing the use of private land for stormwater management purposes.
DRAINAGE FACILITY
Any ditch, gutter, pipe, culvert, storm sewer or other structure designed, intended or constructed for the purpose of carrying surface waters off streets, public rights-of-way, parks, recreational areas or any part of any subdivision or contiguous land areas.
DRIVEWAY
A minor vehicular right-of-way providing access between a street and a parking area or garage within a lot or property for a single residential unit of occupancy, which shall comply in all respects with Chapter 195, Article II, Driveways, of the Code of the Township of West Donegal.
DWELLING UNIT
A building permanently erected on and attached to a foundation, having a fixed location on the ground, and used as the living quarters exclusively for one family.
EASEMENT
A limited right of use granted in private land for public or quasi-public purpose. It is an area within which the owner shall not have the right to make use of the land in a manner that violates the right of the grantee.
EASEMENT OF ACCESS
Any driveway or other entrance from a public or private road. A field road providing access to agriculturally used fields and not providing access to any residential, commercial or industrial structure is not considered an easement of access.
EAWA
Elizabethtown Area Water Authority or any successor thereto. A successor shall include any other entity which owns or operates the public water system owned or operated by EAWA on the effective date of this chapter.
ELEVATION
The vertical distance above or below a datum which is assumed to be level. The datum to be used for determination of all elevations within the Township shall be the general adjustment of the North American Datum of 1988.
ENGINEER, REGISTERED
An individual licensed and registered as a professional engineer by the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania.
ENGINEER, TOWNSHIP
The Township Engineer or any consultant designated by the Board of Supervisors to review a subdivision or land development plan and perform the duties of engineer on behalf of the Township.
ENVIRONMENTALLY SENSITIVE AREAS
An area not suitable for development that includes floodplains, floodplain soils, steep slopes, wetlands and riparian areas.
EPA
The United States Environmental Protection Agency or any agency successor thereto.
ERSA
Elizabethtown Regional Sewer Authority or any successor thereto. A successor shall include any other entity which owns or operates the public sewer system owned or operated by ERSA on the effective date of this chapter.
FARM
Any tract of land held in single and separate ownership on November 13, 1979, with five or more acres, or any lot created after November 13, 1979, with 25 or more acres, both of which are used for agriculture, including accessory farm structures and the storage of equipment customarily incidental to the primary use.
FEMA
The Federal Emergency Management Agency or any agency successor thereto.
FIRE LANE
A way cleared of obstacles and vegetation at all times so as to allow safe all-weather ingress and egress for emergency vehicles.
FLAG LOT
A lot or parcel that has been approved with access provided to the bulk of the lot by means of a narrow corridor. Said lot has less frontage on a street than is normally required.
FLOODPLAIN
The area of inundation which functions as a storage or holding area for floodwater to a width required for a one-hundred-year flood. Floodplain shall include floodway and floodway fringe.
FLOODPROOFING
Floodproofing is currently defined as any combination of structural and/or nonstructural provisions, additions, changes or adjustments to structures or contents which are designed or adapted primarily to reduce or eliminate flood damage to those structures or contents.
FLOODWAY
That portion of the floodplain on which the elevating of land surface (filling) or construction of structures would cause a significant increase in water elevation at or above the site.
FLOODWAY FRINGE
The area between the floodplain boundary and the floodway boundary. This area is subject to periodic flooding as a result of rainfall events up to and including a one-hundred-year storm probability.
FRONTAGE
The horizontal or curvilinear distance along the street line upon which a lot abuts.
FLOOR ELEVATION
The elevation of the lowest level of a particular building, including the basement, crawl space, or other levels which may be occupied by persons or infrastructure which serves the building.
FUTURE RIGHT-OF-WAY
A. 
The right-of-way width required for the expansion of existing streets to accommodate anticipated future traffic loads.
B. 
A right-of-way established to provide future access to or through undeveloped land.
GEOLOGIST
A professional geologist registered or licensed as such by the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania.
GRADE
The slope expressed in a percent, which indicates the rate of change of elevation in feet per hundred feet.
GUTTER
That portion of a right-of-way carrying surface drainage.
HARDSHIP
A condition, not economic in nature, not caused by the applicant or developer for which he may request a waiver.
HIGHWAY CAPACITY MANUAL
The most recent edition of the Highway Capacity Manual as published by the Transportation Research Board or successor entity.
HISTORIC FEATURE
Any district, site, building structure, or object that meets one or more of the following criteria:
A. 
Is listed or may be determined to be eligible to be listed on the National Register of Historic Places, either individually or as a contributing resource.
B. 
Is listed on the Lancaster County Historic Sites Survey or on any officially adopted municipal inventory of historic resources and is determined by a qualified historic preservation professional to retain the historic characteristics that qualified it for said list.
C. 
Is determined by a qualified historic preservation professional to be historically or architecturally significant.
HISTORIC PRESERVATION PROFESSIONAL
An individual who meets the Secretary of the Interior's professional qualification standards, as defined in the Code of Federal Regulations, 36 CFR Part 61.
HOMEOWNERS' ASSOCIATION
An unincorporated association or not-for-profit corporation whose membership consists of the lot owners of a residential development. A homeowners' association shall also include a condominium unit owners' association. All such associations shall comply with the requirements for an owners' association contained in the Pennsylvania Uniform Condominium Act, 68 Pa.C.S.A. § 3101 et seq., or the Pennsylvania Uniform Planned Community Act, 68 Pa.C.S.A. § 5101 et seq.
IMPERVIOUS SURFACE
Those surfaces which do not absorb water. All structures, buildings, parking areas, driveways, roads, sidewalks and any areas of concrete, asphalt or packed stone shall be considered impervious surface. In addition, all other areas as determined by the Township Engineer to be impervious within the meaning of this definition shall be considered impervious surface.
IMPROVEMENTS
Pavements, curbs, gutters, sidewalks, water mains, sanitary sewers, storm sewers, stormwater management facilities, grading, street signs and plantings and other items for the welfare of the property owners and the public. Improvement shall also include the creation of a nonresidential building, the addition of more than 3,500 square feet to a nonresidential building, the conversion of a nonresidential building into a greater or lesser number of units of occupancy, or the conversion of a single-family residence into two or more dwelling units. Improvements shall not include the erection of a residential accessory building or structure, including but not limited to detached garages (not exceeding two-vehicle capacity), swimming pools or tennis courts, or the erection of an accessory building or structure for agricultural purposes on a farm in excess of 10,000 square feet.
ITE
Institute of Transportation Engineers.
LAND DEVELOPMENT
Any of the following activities:
A. 
The improvement of one lot or two or more contiguous lots, tracts or parcels of land for any purpose involving:
(1) 
A group of two or more residential or nonresidential buildings, whether proposed initially or accumulatively, or a single nonresidential building on a lot or lots regardless of the number of occupants or tenure; or
(2) 
The division or allocation of land or space, whether initially or accumulatively, between or among two or more existing or prospective occupants by means of or for the purpose of streets, common areas, leaseholds, condominiums, building groups or other features; or
(3) 
The construction of a principal or accessory farm-related building(s) in excess of 10,000 square feet; or
B. 
A subdivision of land.
LANDOWNER
The legal or beneficial owner or owners of land, including the holder of an option or contract to purchase (whether or not such option or contract is subject to any condition), a lessee if he is authorized under the lease to exercise the rights of the landowner or other person having a proprietary interest in land.
LANDSCAPE ARCHITECT
A professional landscape architect currently licensed to practice as such in the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania.
LATERAL
The pipe connection between a main located in the street and a building served by that main. The lateral may provide water or sewer services.
LEVEL OF SERVICE
A measure of the effect of traffic on the capacity of a road.
LOCATION MAP
A map showing the site with relation to adjoining areas.
LOT
A plot or parcel of land which is or in the future may be offered for sale, conveyance, transfer or improvement as one parcel, regardless of the method or methods by which title was acquired.
LOT AREA
The area contained within the property lines of a lot, excluding space with any street right-of-way, but including the area of any easements.
LOT DEPTH
The depth of the lot, measured from the ultimate street right-of-way to the rear lot line.
LOT FRONTAGE
The side of a lot abutting on a street right-of-way or alley, and regarded as the front of the lot.
LOT MARKER
A metal plate or pin used to identify lot line intersections.
LOT WIDTH
The width of a lot measured at the minimum building setback line as established by Chapter 240, Zoning.
MOBILE HOME
A transportable, single-family dwelling intended for permanent occupancy, contained in one unit, or in two or more units designed to be joined into one integral unit capable of again being separated for repeated towing, which arrives at a site complete and ready for occupancy except for minor and incidental unpacking and assembly operations, and constructed so that it may be used without a permanent foundation.
MOBILE HOME LOT
A parcel of land in a mobile home park, improved with the necessary utility connections and other appurtenances necessary for the erection thereon of a single mobile home.
MOBILE HOME PARK
A parcel or contiguous parcels of land which has been so designated and improved that it contains two or more mobile home lots for the placement thereon of mobile homes.
MODIFICATION
A process for alleviating specific requirements imposed by this chapter pursuant to §§  503(8) and 512.1 of the MPC. This process may occur in one of three forms, as follows:
A. 
DEFERRALAn approval by the Board of Supervisors to delay the time frame in which to comply with one or more regulations of this chapter.
B. 
MODIFICATIONAn approval by the Board of Supervisors to alter/adjust/modify the requirement as specified in this chapter in order to meet the intent of the requirement while accounting for preexisting conditions or constraints.
C. 
WAIVERThe granting of full relief of compliance to a specific requirement or standard in this chapter, which in the opinion of the Board of Supervisors will not be detrimental to the general welfare, impair the intent of the regulations or conflict with the Comprehensive Plan.
MONUMENT
A survey marker which may be made of metal, concrete or stone which is placed in a location to indicate ends of lot lines, points of curvature, points of tangency in boundaries describing lots, parcels of land or of rights-of-way.
MPC
The Pennsylvania Municipalities Planning Code, Act of July 31, 1968, P.L. 805, as reenacted and amended, 53 P.S. § 10101 et seq., and as may be amended in the future.
MULTIPLE-DWELLING BUILDING
A building providing separate living quarters for two or more families.
MUNICIPAL USE
Any use by West Donegal Township.
NONRESIDENTIAL
Any use other than single-family or multifamily dwellings. An institutional use in which persons may reside, such as a dormitory, prison, nursing home or hospital, shall be considered a nonresidential use.
NPDES PERMIT
National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System permit for projects greater than one acre in disturbance area. Permitting is reviewed and approved by the Country Conservation District and the DEP.
NWI
National Wetland Inventory.
OFFICIAL MAP
A map adopted by ordinance pursuant to the MPC and recorded in the office of the Recorder of Deeds.
ON-STREET PARKING
Parking that is adjoining the curbline of a street.
OWNER
The owner of record of a parcel of land.
PARCEL
A lot or tract of land.
PARENT TRACT
All contiguous land owned by the same landowner and all land owned by the same landowner on November 13, 1979, which is or was contiguous except for the presence of public or private roads and/or the presence of lots or parcels adversed from the original tract since November 13, 1979.
PARKING AREA
An area on a lot utilized for the parking of vehicles for a single unit of occupancy.
PARKING COMPOUND
An area on a lot containing any use other than agricultural or one single-family detached dwelling for the parking of three or more motor vehicles.
PARKING SPACE
An off-street space available for the parking of one motor vehicle and having usable access to a street. Garage space may be included in determining the required number of parking spaces if the space within the garage is designed and located so that a vehicle may proceed to and from the garage at all times without requiring the moving of any other vehicle.
PEAK HOUR
The hour during which the heaviest volume of vehicular traffic occurs on a given segment of road.
PEDESTRIAN EASEMENT
A right-of-way, publicly or privately owned, intended for pedestrian traffic.
PENNDOT
The Department of Transportation of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania or any agency successor thereto.
PERFORMANCE GUARANTEE
Any security, in accordance with Article V of the MPC, which may be accepted in-lieu-of a requirement that certain improvements be made prior to final plan approval.
PLAN
The map or plan of a subdivision or land development, whether preliminary or final.
PLAN, FINAL
A complete and exact subdivision or land development plan, prepared as for official recording, to define property rights and proposed streets and other improvements, including all supplementary data specified in §  200-21.
PLAN, IMPROVEMENT CONSTRUCTION
A complete and exact subdivision and/or land development plan, the sole purpose of which is to permit the construction of only those improvements required by this chapter, as an alternative to guaranteeing the completion of those improvements by the posting of financial security in accordance with the requirements of Article V herein.
PLAN, MINOR LAND DEVELOPMENT
A complete and exact land development plan which meets one of the thresholds specified in §  200-12 of this chapter and is designed in accordance with the requirements of §  200-21 (Final plans).
PLANNING COMMISSION
The West Donegal Township Planning Commission.
PLAN, PRELIMINARY
A tentative subdivision or land development plan, in lesser detail than a final plan, showing the salient existing features of a tract and its surroundings and approximate proposed street and lot layout as a basis for consideration prior to preparation of a final plan.
PLAN, RECORD
A final plan which contains the original endorsement of the Township and the County Planning Commission which is intended to be recorded with the Recorder of Deeds.
PLAN, SKETCH
An informal plan, not necessarily to scale, indicating salient existing features of a tract and its surroundings and the general layout of the proposed subdivision for discussion purposes only and not to be presented for approval. The sketch plan carries within no vested rights for development.
PONDAGE
That land on which water is stored as dead water as the flood rises. The pondage area is not to be associated with flowing streams and does not contribute to the downstream passage of flow for storms up to and including the one-hundred-year event. Pondage may occur as naturally closed contours or as areas subject to flooding due to inadequate downstream structures. Construction may take place in the pondage area as long as there is no increase in the one-hundred-year flood height and it is not in conflict with Chapter 240, Zoning.
PUBLIC HEARING
A formal meeting held pursuant to public notice, intended to inform and obtain public comment, prior to taking action in accordance with this chapter and/or the Pennsylvania Municipalities Planning Code.
PUBLIC MEETING
A forum held pursuant to notice under the act of July 3, 1986 (P.L. 388, No. 84), known as the "Sunshine Act."[1]
PUBLIC SEWER SYSTEM
A municipal sanitary sewer system approved and permitted by the DEP and owned by ERSA, the Township or a regional authority created by the Township and other municipalities.
PUBLIC WATER SYSTEM
A municipal water supply system approved and permitted by the DEP and owned by EAWA, the Township or a regional authority created by the Township and other municipalities.
RECORDER OF DEEDS
The Recorder of Deeds in and for Lancaster County, Pennsylvania.
RESUBDIVISION
Any subdivision or transfer of land, laid out on a plan which was has been approved by the Township which changes or proposes to change property lines and/or public rights-of-way not in strict accordance with the approved plan.
RETENTION BASIN
A reservoir designed to retain stormwater runoff with its primary release of water being through the infiltration of said water into the ground in accordance with the current West Donegal Township Stormwater Management Ordinance.
REVERSE FRONTAGE LOT
A lot extending between and having frontage on a major street and a minor street with vehicular access solely from the latter.
RIGHT-OF-WAY
Land set aside for use as a street, alley or other means of travel.
ROAD GRADE
The rate of rise and fall of a road surface, measured along the profile center line of the road and expressed in percent.
RUNOFF
Any part of precipitation that flows over the land surface.
SCREENING
The maintenance of a structure or natural condition that blocks the view from other lots or structures so as to prevent the use on any particular property from being seen from adjoining lots or structures.
SEDIMENTATION
The process by which mineral or organic matter is accumulated or deposited by the movement of water.
SEO
The duly appointed Township Sewage Enforcement Officer.
SEWAGE FACILITIES ACT
The Pennsylvania Sewage Facilities Act, Act of June 24, 1966, P. L. (1965) 1535, No. 537, as amended, 35 P.S. § 750.1 et seq.
SIGHT DISTANCE
The length of street, measured along the center line, which is continuously visible from any point three feet above the center line.
SOIL SURVEY
The most recent edition of the Soil Survey of Lancaster County, Pennsylvania, published by the National Resource Conservation Service (NRCS) of the United States Department of Agriculture.
SOLICITOR, TOWNSHIP
The person or firm appointed as the Township Solicitor in accordance with §  1101 of the Second Class Township Code or, if the duly appointed Township Solicitor has a conflict of interest, special counsel appointed by the Township to provide legal advice related to a designated application.
STORMWATER MANAGEMENT ORDINANCE
The West Donegal Township Stormwater Management Ordinance, Chapter 190.
STREET
A. 
A strip of land, including the entire right-of-way, intended primarily as a means of vehicular and pedestrian travel. Street includes avenue, boulevard, road, highway, freeway, parkway, lane, alley, viaduct and any other ways used or intended to be used by vehicular traffic or pedestrians whether public or private. Streets are further classified as follows:
(1) 
ARTERIAL STREET; HIGHWAYA street or road which is used primarily for fast or heavy traffic, including all roads classified as main and secondary highways by PennDOT.
(2) 
COLLECTOR STREETA street which carries traffic from minor streets to the major system or arterial streets, including the principal entrance streets of a residential development and streets within such a development.
(3) 
LOCAL STREETA street which is used primarily for access to the abutting properties.
(4) 
ALLEYA minor street which is used primarily for vehicle access to the back or the side of properties otherwise abutting a street, or for placement of utilities.
B. 
Chapter 240, Zoning, contains an identification of the classification of existing streets which is incorporated by reference.
STREET LINE
A boundary line defining the edge of a street right-of-way and separating the street parcel from abutting property or lots. Also known as the "street right-of-way line."
STRUCTURE
Any man-made object having an ascertainable stationary location on or in land or water, whether or not affixed to the land.
SUBDIVIDER
A developer.
SUBDIVISION
The division or redivision of a lot, tract or parcel of land by any means into two or more lots, tracts, parcels or other divisions of land, including changes in existing lot lines for the purpose, whether immediate or future, of lease, partition by the court for distribution to heirs or devisees, transfer of ownership or building or lot development; provided, however, that the division of land for agricultural purposes into parcels of more than 10 acres, not involving any new street or easement of access or any residential dwelling, shall be exempted.
SUPERVISORS
The Board of Supervisors of West Donegal Township.
SURVEYOR
A professional land surveyor currently licensed to practice as such in the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania.
SWALE
A wide relatively shallow usually dry ditch, which gathers and carries surface water flows.
TOWNSHIP
West Donegal Township, Lancaster County, Pennsylvania, as represented by the Board of Supervisors or its duly authorized agents.
TRAFFIC CAPACITY
The maximum number of vehicles that can be expected to pass over a given section of roadway or on a specific lane as defined by PennDOT.
TRIP
A single or one-directional vehicle movement.
UNIT OF OCCUPANCY
A unit the use of which is not subordinate or customarily incidental to a principal unit. A unit of occupancy can be either residential or nonresidential and can be an independent unit within a structure or a separate detached structure. Types of units are as follows:
A. 
SINGLE DETACHED UNITA unit that is completely surrounded by open space.
B. 
SEMIDETACHED UNITA unit within a structure in which two units are side by side, each having open space on three sides (e.g., a twin or semidetached dwelling).
C. 
HORIZONTALLY ATTACHED UNITA unit within a structure in which three or more units are attached by vertical walls and do not have horizontal divisions between units (e.g., townhouses, row houses, shopping center with multiple storefronts).
D. 
VERTICALLY ATTACHED UNITA unit within a structure in which two or more units are attached by horizontal divisions (e.g., multistory apartment building or multistory office building).
URBAN GROWTH AREA
An area that is designated as appropriate for future development and includes a city or borough at its center, developed portions of Township, and development capacity to meet future land use needs. Urban growth areas are given official standing by their incorporation on future Land Use Maps and through the adoption in county and local Comprehensive Plans.
WASTEWATER TREATMENT FACILITY
A system of piping and appurtenances, whether municipally or privately owned, designed for the collection and transmission of liquid- and water-carried wastes from residences, commercial buildings, industrial plants and institutions to a central wastewater treatment plant for treatment and discharge (not including septic tanks).
WATERCOURSE
A permanent topographic feature, whether natural or man-made, with a bed and banks, that serves to gather and carry flowing surface water such as a permanent or intermittent stream, a river, creek, brook, run or swale; and which is measured by width of the channel during normal high water.
WATERSHED
All land and water within the confines of a drainage basin.
WATER SUPPLY FACILITY
A system of piping and appurtenances, whether municipally or privately owned, designed for the transmission and distribution of potable water from a centralized water supply or source to residences, commercial building, industrial plants or institutions (not including individual on-lot wells).
WETLANDS
Areas that are inundated or saturated by surface water or groundwater at a frequency and duration sufficient to support, and that under normal circumstances do support, a prevalence of vegetation typically adapted for life in saturated soil conditions, including swales, marshes, bogs, and similar areas. Those areas defined as wetlands under Section 404 of the United States Federal Water Pollution Control Act, 33 U.S.C. § 1344(a), and the regulations promulgated by the United States Army Corps of Engineers implementing Section 404, including but not limited to 33 CFR 3263.
ZONING ORDINANCE
The West Donegal Township Zoning Ordinance, Chapter 240.
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Editor's Note: See 65 P.S. § 701 et seq.