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Town of Hartford, NY
Washington County
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Certain words and terms used in this chapter are defined in this article. Words not defined in this article shall have their ordinary dictionary meaning.
BUILDING ENVELOPE
Area of a building lot within which structures and their supporting aboveground improvements may be located.
COMPREHENSIVE PLAN
The official document, adopted by the Town Board pursuant to § 272-a of the New York State Town Law, that provides a consistent policy direction to guide the immediate and long-range protection, enhancement and development of the Town of Hartford.
CONSERVATION EASEMENT
A legal agreement in the form of an easement, covenant, restriction or other interest in real property created under and subject to the provisions of Article 49, Title 3, of the New York State Environmental Conservation Law and filed at the Washington County Clerk's office, which limits or restricts the development, management or use of such real property in perpetuity for the purpose of preserving or maintaining the scenic, agricultural, open, historic, recreational, archaeological, architectural or natural condition, character, significance or amenities of the property.
DRIVEWAY
A private way situated within a lot for vehicular traffic, providing access from a highway to a dwelling or a commercial premises. Shared driveways, providing access to not more than four dwellings or lots, may be approved by the Planning Board.
EASEMENT
The acquired right of one property owner to use a designated part of another person's property for a specified purpose.
ENGINEER
A person licensed as a professional engineer by the State of New York.
LOT
A parcel of land having defined boundaries as shown on a duly approved and recorded subdivision plat filed with the Washington County Clerk.
LOT, CORNER
A lot located at the corner of two intersecting highways with frontage on both highways.
LOT FRONTAGE
A. 
A fee ownership of land on an existing public highway a minimum of 30 feet wide.
B. 
A right-of-way or easement shall not be considered frontage on an existing public highway.
LOT, INTERIOR
A lot without frontage on a highway.
LOT, THROUGH
A lot, other than a corner lot, having frontage on more than one highway.
HIGHWAY
A public highway that provides vehicular access to abutting properties.
HIGHWAY, COLLECTOR
A highway which serves, or is designed to serve, as a traffic way for a neighborhood or as a feeder to a major highway.
HIGHWAY, DEAD-END
A highway with only one means of vehicular ingress and egress and with a turnaround at its terminus.
HIGHWAY, MAJOR
A highway which serves or is designated to serve heavy flows of traffic and which is used primarily as a route for traffic between communities and/or other heavy traffic generating areas.
HIGHWAY, MINOR
A highway intended to serve primarily as an access to abutting residential properties of not more than 25 lots.
HIGHWAY PAVEMENT
The wearing or exposed surface of the roadway used by vehicular traffic.
HIGHWAY, PRIVATE
A highway owned and maintained by a private entity (such as a homeowners' association).
HIGHWAY, PUBLIC
A highway owned and maintained by a public entity (such a the state, county or town).
HIGHWAY, THROUGH
A highway with two or more means of vehicular ingress and egress.
HIGHWAY, WIDTH OF
The width of right-of-way measured at right angles to the center line of the highway.
IMPROVEMENTS
A physical change to the land or installation of certain services necessary to create usable lots or building sites.
OFFICIAL MAP
If such exists, means the map established by the Town Board pursuant to § 270 of the New York State Town Law, showing highways, watercourses, parks and drainage, both existing and proposed.
PARCEL
An area of land described by metes and bounds, the description of which has been included in a deed or which is part of a previously approved subdivision, as recorded in the office of the Washington County Clerk.
[Amended 5-14-2013 by L.L. No. 2-2013; 4-13-2021 by L.L. No. 2-2021]
PLANNING BOARD
The Planning Board of the Town of Hartford.
PLAT
The map of a subdivision showing the location, boundaries and proposed ownership of individual properties and associated improvements.
PLAT, PRELIMINARY
The maps, drawings and other data showing the layout and associated improvements of a proposed subdivision, as specified in this chapter, submitted to the Planning Board for approval prior to submission of the final plat.
PLAT, SUBDIVISION OR FINAL
The final maps, drawings and other data on which the subdivider's plan of subdivision, containing all information or detail required by law and by this chapter, is presented to the Planning Board for approval, and which, if approved, shall be submitted to the Washington County Clerk for filing or recording in order to complete the subdivision approval process.
RESOURCES, AGRICULTURAL
The natural (land, soil, water), built and human resources necessary to sustain agricultural production.
RESOURCES, ECOLOGICAL
Components and processes present or produced by nature, including soil types, geology, slopes, vegetation, surface water, drainage patterns, aquifers, recharge areas, climate, floodplains, aquatic life, and wildlife.
RESOURCES, HISTORIC AND CULTURAL
Buildings or other structures, objects, landscapes, archaeological resources, or sites listed or eligible for listing on the state or national registers of historic places or locally designated as an historic or cultural resource by the Town Board.
RESOURCES, SCENIC
Natural or built features or landscapes and vistas over them which would be described as beautiful or visually pleasing by the average viewer.
RESUBDIVISION
Any change in the plat of a subdivision which has previously been filed with the Washington County Clerk that affects any highway layout, land reserved for public use, or the area or any other dimension of any lot. A resubdivision shall be considered a subdivision for the purposes of this chapter.
RURAL CHARACTER
Sense of place created by a relatively undeveloped landscape that is primarily devoted to working agricultural and forest lands and/or open space.
SKETCH PLAN
A sketch of a proposed subdivision showing the information required by this chapter to enable the subdivider to save time and expense in reaching general agreement with the Planning Board as to the form of the layout and the objectives of this chapter.
SUBDIVIDER
Any person or legal entity seeking to subdivide land.
SUBDIVISION
The division of any parcel of land into two or more lots, plots, sites for the purpose, whether immediate or future, of lot line alteration, transfer of ownership, lease for other than recreation, conservation or agricultural purposes, or building development.
[Amended 5-14-2013 by L.L. No. 2-2013; 4-13-2021 by L.L. No. 2-2021]
SUBDIVISION, EXEMPT
The division of land for sale or transfer shall be exempt from the subdivision regulations contained in this chapter, provided the lot(s) being created shall otherwise conform to the design requirements of a minor subdivision, as follows:
[Amended 4-13-2021 by L.L. No. 2-2021]
A. 
The division of land being conveyed to a specific family member, limited to the owner's (owners') parents, children, grandparents, or grandchildren;
B. 
The division of land and transfer of land for an expressed agricultural purpose;
C. 
The sale or exchange of parcels of land between owners of adjoining property if additional lots are not created; or
D. 
The division of contiguous parcels, the boundaries of which are independent described by metes and bounds, or which were a part of a previously approved subdivision, as recorded in the office of the Washington County Clerk. This includes parcels that have been combined for real property tax reasons.
SUBDIVISION, MAJOR
Any subdivision not classified as an exempt or minor subdivision.
SUBDIVISION, MINOR
Any subdivision creating not more than four additional lots from a parcel within any consecutive five-year period and not involving any new highway or extension of municipal facilities.
SURVEYOR, LAND
A person licensed as a professional land surveyor by the State of New York.
TOWN ENGINEER
The licensed professional engineer, either employee or consultant, who has been designated to perform the duties of the Town Engineer for purposes of this chapter.