[R.O. 2008 § 105.300; Ord. No. 5612 §1, 8-12-2010]
The registered voters of the City have power to propose ordinances to the City Council and, if the City Council fails to adopt an ordinance so proposed without any change in substance, to adopt or reject it at a City election, provided that such power shall not extend to the budget or capital programs or any ordinance relating to the appropriation of money, salaries of City Officers and employees, levy of taxes, administrative or executive matters or ordinances establishing zoning districts or designating real property to be in one zoning district or another. No proposed initiative ordinance shall contain more than one (1) subject, which shall be clearly expressed in its title.
[1]
Charter Reference: Also see City Charter Art. 9, Sec. 9.1(A).
[R.O. 2008 § 105.310; Ord. No. 5612 §1, 8-12-2010]
The registered voters of the City have power to require reconsideration by the City Council of any adopted ordinance and, if the City Council fails to repeal an ordinance so reconsidered, to approve or reject it at a City election, provided that such power shall not extend to the budget or capital programs or any ordinance relating to the appropriation of money, salaries of City Officers and employees, levy of taxes, administrative or executive matters or ordinances establishing zoning districts or designating real property to be in one zoning district or another.
[1]
Charter Reference: Also see City Charter Art. 9, Sec. 9.1(B).
[R.O. 2008 § 105.320; Ord. No. 5612 §1, 8-12-2010]
A. 
Any official elected by popular vote may be removed by the registered voters qualified to vote for his successor subject to the following limitations:
1. 
The official has held office for at least six (6) months prior to commencement of recall.
2. 
In the case of an office, the term of office which is of two (2) years or less, only one (1) recall petition may be filed during a term.
3. 
In case of an office, the term of office which is greater than two (2) years, additional recall petitions may be filed but not within six (6) months after voter disapproval of the last recall petition.
4. 
The recalled official may not be a candidate to succeed him or herself at a special election to fill the vacancy created by his or her recall, nor may he or she be appointed by the appointing authority to fill the vacancy.
5. 
No official elected by popular vote shall be subject to recall within six (6) months from his or her induction into office or during the last six (6) months of his or her term.
6. 
The grounds for recall are limited to misconduct in office, incompetence or failure to perform official duties of the office prescribed by law or by ordinance.
[1]
Charter Reference: Also see City Charter Art. 9, Sec. 9.1(C).
[R.O. 2008 § 105.330; Ord. No. 5612 §1, 8-12-2010]
A. 
Three (3) registered qualified voters who are qualified to vote on the issue which is the subject of the process shall commence initiative, referendum or recall proceedings by filing with the City Clerk an affidavit stating they will constitute the petitioners' committee for the matter and will be solely responsible for circulating the petition and filing it in proper form. The initiating affidavit shall clearly state the names and residential address of each member of the committee and shall specify the address to which any notices to the committee are to be sent. The initiating affidavit shall also set out in full the complete text of the proposed initiative ordinance or state the number, title and date of adoption of the ordinance sought to be reconsidered, or specify the name and office of the elected official to be recalled, whichever is applicable to the process being proposed. The initiating affidavit for recall shall also contain a concise statement of the grounds for the recall in two hundred (200) words or less.
B. 
No more than three (3) working days after receipt by the City Clerk of an initiating affidavit submitted in full compliance with the requirements of this Section, the City Clerk shall prepare and issue to the petitioners' committee an appropriate form of petition in compliance with the requirements of the City Charter and this Article for use in the proposed process. In the case of referendum, the City Clerk shall also prepare and provide a certified copy of the complete ordinance proposed for submission in the initiating affidavit. Copies of the form prepared by the City Clerk shall be used by the petitioners' committee to solicit and submit names of subscribers. All petitions used shall be on forms identical in all respects to that prepared by the City Clerk and provided to the petitioners' committee.
[1]
Charter Reference: Also see City Charter Art. 9, Sec. 9.2.
[R.O. 2008 § 105.340; Ord. No. 5612 §1, 8-12-2010]
A. 
Form And Content. All papers of a petition shall be eight and one-half (8 1/2) by eleven (11) inches in size and uniform in appearance and shall be assembled as one (1) instrument for filing. Each signature shall be executed in ink or indelible pencil and shall be followed by the full address of the residence, not a P.O. box, of the person signing and the date of signature. Each copy of the petition shall contain or have attached thereto throughout their circulation the full text of the ordinance proposed for adoption by initiative or a true and complete copy of the ordinance to be submitted to referendum as certified by the City Clerk, as appropriate, and the estimated costs of any election, which shall be provided by the City Clerk. Referendum petitions shall also state the full title of the ordinance sought to be referred on the face thereof. Recall petitions shall state the name and office of the elected official sought to be recalled and must contain a statement of the ground or grounds for the recall in two hundred (200) words or less. No petition shall seek the recall of more than one (1) officer, but several propositions for recall may be circulated concurrently and separately submitted at the same election on the same ballot.
B. 
Affidavit Of Circulator. Each paper of a petition shall have incorporated therein or attached to it when filed an affidavit executed by the circulator thereof stating that the circulator personally circulated the paper, the number of signatures thereon, that all the signatures were affixed in the circulator's presence, that the circulator believes them to be the genuine signatures of the persons whose names they purport to be and that each signer had an opportunity before signing to read the full text of the ordinance proposed or sought to be reconsidered.
C. 
Generic Format Of Petitions. The following shall be substantially the form of each page of each petition:
_____ [INITIATIVE/REFERENDUM/RECALL] _____ PETITION
NOTICE: It is a violation of law punishable by a term of imprisonment not to exceed one (1) year in the County Jail or a fine not to exceed ten thousand dollars ($10,000.00), or both, for anyone to sign any petition with any name other than his or her own, or knowingly to sign his or her name more than once for the same measure for the same election, or to sign a petition when such person knows he or she is not a registered voter qualified to vote thereon.
To: The City Council of the City of O'Fallon, Missouri:
We, the undersigned, registered voters of the City of O'Fallon who are qualified to vote on the subject of this petition, respectfully order that
Initiative:
The proposed ordinance [insert full title of ordinance], a copy of which is attached hereto, shall be submitted to the voters of City of O'Fallon, for their approval or rejection, at an election to be held as provided by law;
Referendum:
Ordinance No. _____ as adopted by the O'Fallon City Council on __________ and entitled [insert full title of ordinance], a true and accurate copy of which is attached hereto, shall be referred to the voters of the City of O'Fallon, for their approval or rejection, at an election to be held as provided by law;
Recall:
That [name of elected official] be recalled from the office of [insert name of office] for the reason that [insert 200 word statement of grounds as stated in initiation affidavit] and that removal of such official be submitted to the voters of City of O'Fallon, for their approval or rejection, at an election to be held as provided by law;
and each for himself or herself says: I have personally signed this petition; I am a registered voter in the City of O'Fallon [and Ward X thereof for Council recall]; my registered voting address is correctly written after my name.
The Election Authority for St. Charles County has estimated that the cost to the City of O'Fallon for the election requested by this petition is [insert amount].
CIRCULATOR'S AFFIDAVIT
State of Missouri
County of St. Charles
)
)
I ____________________ [name of circulator, typed or printed], being first duly sworn, says: I personally circulated this paper and the following __________ persons:
Printed Name          Address                  Signature                           Date
1.
2.
etc.
each signed his or her name thereto in my presence; I believe these signatures to be the genuine signatures of the persons whose names they purport to be; [that each has had an opportunity before signing to read the full text of the ordinance (proposed) (sought to be reconsidered)]; that each has stated his or her name and registered voting address correctly, and that each signer is a registered voter of [Ward X of for Council recall] the City of O'Fallon and qualified to vote on this matter.
  Signature of Affiant (person obtaining signatures)
  Address of Affiant
Subscribed and sworn to before me this _____ day of __, ________.
  Signature of Notary
  Address of Notary Public (Seal)
My commission expires ___________________________
[1]
State Law Reference: See § 116.030, RSMo.
Charter Reference: Also see City Charter Art. 9, Sec. 9.3(B) and (C).
[R.O. 2008 § 105.350; Ord. No. 5612 §1, 8-12-2010]
A. 
Initiative Petitions. Initiative petitions must be signed by registered, qualified voters of the City equal in number to at least ten percent (10%) of the total number of votes cast for the office of Mayor at the last Mayoral election. If the petition prays for a special election and if it is signed by registered, qualified voters of the City equal in number to at least twenty percent (20%) of the number of qualified electors then registered to vote within the City as of the date of issuance of the approved petition form by the City Clerk as provided above, and if the estimated cost to the City for placing the issue on the ballot is contained on the petition, a special election shall be held as provided under State law, in the Charter and in this Code.
B. 
Referendum Petitions. Referendum petitions must be signed by registered, qualified voters of the City equal in number to at least seven percent (7%) of the total number of votes cast for the office of Mayor at the last mayoral election. If the petition prays for a special election and if it is signed by registered, qualified voters of the City equal in number to at least fourteen percent (14%) of the number of qualified electors then registered to vote within the City as of the date of issuance of the approved petition form by the City Clerk as provided above, and if the estimated cost to the City for placing the issue on the ballot is contained on the petition, a special election shall be held as provided under State law, in the Charter and in this Code.
C. 
Recall Petitions. A recall petition shall be signed by registered, qualified voters then qualified to vote for a successor to the official being recalled equal to at least twenty percent (20%) of the total number of voters voting in the last election for that office; provided however, that in any event there must be at least three hundred fifty (350) qualified signatures in the case of officials elected by wards and at least one thousand five hundred (1,500) qualified signatures in the case of officials elected at large. If the petition prays for a special election and if it is signed by registered, qualified voters of the City equal in number to at least forty percent (40%) of the qualified electors then registered to vote within the City for a successor to the official being recalled as of the date of issuance of the approved petition form by the City Clerk as provided above, and if the estimated cost to the City for placing the issue on the ballot is contained on the petition, a special election shall be held as provided under State law, in the Charter and in this Code.
[1]
Charter Reference: Also see City Charter Art. 9, Sec. 9.3(A).
[R.O. 2008 § 105.360; Ord. No. 5612 §1, 8-12-2010]
A. 
Any person who signs any name other than his own to any petition, or who knowingly signs his or her name more than once for the same measure for the same election, or who knows he or she is not at the time of signing or circulating the same a registered voter and a resident of this City eligible to vote on the specified matter, shall, upon conviction thereof, be guilty of an ordinance violation punishable as provided in Section 100.010 of this Code of Ordinances.
B. 
Any person who knowingly accepts or offers money or anything of value to another person in exchange for a signature on a petition is guilty of an ordinance violation punishable as provided in Section 100.010 of this Code of Ordinances.
[1]
State Law Reference; See § 116.090, RSMo.
[R.O. 2008 § 105.370; Ord. No. 5612 §1, 8-12-2010]
A. 
Initiative petitions must be filed with the City Clerk no later than 4:00 P.M. on the ninetieth day after issuance of the appropriate petition form to the petitioners' committee by the City Clerk.
B. 
Referendum petitions must be filed with the City Clerk no later than 4:00 P.M. on the sixtieth day after the date on which the City Council voted to approve the ordinance sought to be reconsidered, regardless of the date of approval of the ordinance by the Mayor.
C. 
Recall petitions for a member of the City Council must be filed with the City Clerk no later than 4:00 P.M. on the sixtieth day after issuance of the appropriate petition form to the petitioners' committee by the City Clerk. Recall petitions for Mayor must be filed with the City Clerk no later than 4:00 P.M. on the ninetieth day after issuance of the appropriate petition form to the petitioners' committee by the City Clerk.
[1]
Charter Reference: Also see City Charter Art. 9, Sec. 9.4.
[R.O. 2008 § 105.380; Ord. No. 5612 §1, 8-12-2010]
A. 
The City Clerk shall review any petition when it is submitted. If a petition appears to be in proper form and to have an adequate number of discrete signatures at the time of filing, the City Clerk shall, within five (5) working days after the petition is filed, submit the petition to the election authority of the County for verification that it bears valid signatures of qualified registered voters in the required number.
B. 
Immediately upon an initial determination of insufficiency by the City Clerk or within five (5) working days of receipt of verification from the County election authority, whichever comes first, the City Clerk shall complete a certificate as to the petition's sufficiency, specifying, if it is insufficient, the particulars wherein it is defective or inadequate and shall promptly send a copy of the certificate to the petitioners' committee by registered mail.
C. 
A petition which appears to have an adequate number of discrete signatures at the time of filing but which is subsequently determined to be insufficient for lack of the required number of valid signatures of qualified registered voters may be amended once if the petitioners' committee files a written notice of its intention to so amend with the City Clerk within three (3) working days after receiving the Clerk's certificate. The petitioners' committee may thereafter amend its original petition by filing a supplementary petition with additional non-duplicative signatures on additional petitions exactly like those originally utilized no later than 4:00 P.M. on the tenth calendar day after receiving the clerk's original certificate. Such supplementary petition shall comply in all respects with the requirements for original petitions.
D. 
The City Clerk shall review any amended petition when it is submitted. If the amended petition appears to be in proper form and to have an adequate number of discrete signatures at the time of filing, the City Clerk shall, within five (5) working days after receipt, submit the petition to the election authority of the County for verification that it bears valid signatures of qualified registered voters in the required number. Immediately upon an initial determination of insufficiency of an amended petition by the City Clerk, or within five (5) working days of receipt of verification from the County election authority, whichever comes first, the City Clerk shall complete a certificate as to the sufficiency of the petitions as amended and promptly send a copy of such certificate to the petitioners' committee by registered mail as in the case of an original petition.
E. 
If a petition is certified insufficient and the petitioners' committee does not elect to amend within the time required, or if an amended petition is certified insufficient, the City Clerk shall promptly present this certificate to the City Council and the certificate shall then be a final determination as to the sufficiency of the petition.
[1]
Charter Reference: Also see City Charter Art. 9, Sec. 9.5(A).
[R.O. 2008 § 105.390; Ord. No. 5612 §1, 8-12-2010]
A. 
Any member of the petitioners' committee aggrieved by the final certification of the City Clerk as to the inadequacy of a petition may file a petition in the Circuit Court for St. Charles County for judicial review of an administrative decision in accord with the provision of Chapter 536, RSMo., no later than fifteen (15) days after the date of the City Clerk's final certification of inadequacy.
B. 
Any elected official who is the subject of a recall petition and is aggrieved by the final certification of the City Clerk as to the adequacy of a petition may file a petition in the Circuit Court for St. Charles County for judicial review of an administrative decision in accord with the provision of Chapter 536, RSMo., no later than fifteen (15) days after the date of the City Clerk's final certification of adequacy. The members of the petitioners' committee shall be joined as respondents in any such review proceedings.
C. 
A final determination of insufficiency, even if sustained upon court review, shall not prejudice the filing of a new petition for the same purpose provided such subsequent petition is otherwise timely and in order.
[1]
Charter Reference: Also see City Charter Art. 9, Sec. 9.5(B).
[R.O. 2008 § 105.400; Ord. No. 5612 §1, 8-12-2010]
A. 
When a referendum petition is filed with the City Clerk, the ordinance sought to be reconsidered shall be suspended from taking effect. Such suspension shall terminate when:
1. 
There is a final administrative determination of insufficiency of the petition (the filing of judicial review of an administrative determination of insufficiency shall not further suspend the ordinance from taking effect unless the court determines that equity so requires); or
2. 
The petitioners' committee withdraws the petition; or
3. 
The City Council repeals the ordinance; or
4. 
Election results sustaining the ordinance have been certified.
[1]
Charter Reference: Also see City Charter Art. 9, Sec. 9.6.
[R.O. 2008 § 105.410; Ord. No. 5612 §1, 8-12-2010]
A. 
Public Hearing. Prior to any action being by the City Council in response to an initiative or referendum petition, a public hearing shall be held. At least ten (10) days' notice of the time and place of such hearing shall be published in an official paper or papers of general circulation within the City.
B. 
Initiative Petitions. When an initiative petition has been determined sufficient, the City Council shall promptly consider the proposed initiative ordinance in the manner provided for other similar legislation in the City Charter and this Code. If the City Council fails to adopt a proposed initiative ordinance without any change in substance within thirty (30) days after the date the petition was determined sufficient, the proposed ordinance shall be submitted to the voters of the City at an election to be held:
1. 
No later than the next available election for which due notice may be given to the election authority as prescribed by State law without a court order; or
2. 
If the petition calls for a special election and is subscribed by the required number of qualified voters, at a special election to be held not less than thirty (30) days thereafter on a date to be determined by the City Council.
C. 
Referendum Petitions. When a referendum petition has been determined sufficient, the City Council shall promptly reconsider the referred ordinance by voting on its repeal pursuant to the following question: "Shall Ordinance No. __________ as adopted by the City Council on __________ be repealed as prayed in the referendum petition submitted with respect to such ordinance?" If the City Council fails to repeal the referred ordinance within thirty (30) days after the date the petition was determined sufficient, the referred ordinance shall be submitted to the voters of the City at an election to be held:
1. 
No later than the next available election for which due notice may be given to the election authority as prescribed by State law without a court order; or
2. 
If the petition calls for a special election and is subscribed by the required number of qualified voters, at a special election to be held not less than thirty (30) days thereafter on a date to be determined by the City Council.
D. 
Recall Petitions. When a recall petition has been determined sufficient, the City Council shall fix a date for holding the election at the next legally available election day which is not less than thirty (30) days thereafter or, if the petition calls for a special election and is subscribed by the required number of qualified voters, at a special election to be held not less than thirty (30) days thereafter on a date to be determined by the City Council. If such office becomes vacant prior to the election, such election shall be canceled and the vacancy shall be filled as provided by law.
[1]
Charter Reference: Also see City Charter Art. 9, Sec. 9.7 and Art. 9, Sec. 9.9(A).
[R.O. 2008 § 105.415; Ord. No. 5612 §1, 8-12-2010]
A. 
Initiative Ballot. An initiative question shall be submitted to the voters in substantially the following form:
"SHALL THE CITY OF O'FALLON, MISSOURI ADOPT AN ORDINANCE TO
(
)?"
  (insert subject matter)
YES _____ NO _____
B. 
Referendum Ballot. A referendum question shall be submitted to the voters in substantially the following form:
"SHALL ORDINANCE (_____________________), BE REPEALED?"
           (insert Ordinance number and subject matter)
YES _____ NO _____
C. 
Recall Ballot. A recall question shall be submitted to the voters in substantially the following form:
"SHALL (___________),
(___________) BE REMOVED FROM OFFICE?"
             (insert name)
  (insert title)
YES _____ NO _____
D. 
The subject matter description of initiative and referendum questions shall be prepared by the City Clerk and shall contain no more than fifty (50) words, excluding articles. Each shall be a true and impartial statement of the purposes of the proposed or referred measure in language neither intentionally argumentative nor likely to create prejudice either for or against the measure.
[1]
Charter Reference: Also see City Charter Art. 9, Sec. 9.7(B) and Art. 9, Sec. 9.9(B).
State Law Reference: See § 116.160.2, RSMo.
[R.O. 2008 § 105.420; Ord. No. 5612 §1, 8-12-2010]
An initiative, referendum or recall petition may be withdrawn at any time prior to 5:00 P.M. on the final day for withdrawal of a candidate or matter by court order as prescribed by State law, by filing with the City Clerk a request for withdrawal signed by at least two (2) members of the petitioners' committee. Upon the filing of such request, the petition shall have no further force or effect and all proceedings thereon shall be terminated to the extent permitted by law and, in any event, null and void in all respects.
[R.O. 2008 § 105.430; Ord. No. 5612 §1, 8-12-2010]
A. 
Initiative. If the majority of the qualified voters voting on a proposed initiative ordinance vote in its favor, it shall be considered adopted upon certification of the election results and shall be treated in all respects in the same manner as ordinances of the same kind adopted by the City Council. If conflicting ordinances are approved at the same election, the one receiving the greatest number of affirmative votes shall prevail to the extent of such conflict.
B. 
Referendum. If a majority of the qualified voters on a referred ordinance vote in favor of repeal of the ordinance, the ordinance shall be considered repealed upon certification of the election results.
C. 
Recall. If a majority of the qualified voters voting in a recall election shall vote in favor of removal of the official, then a vacancy shall exist upon certification of the election results, regardless of a defect in the recall petition. Such vacancy shall be filled as provided by law. If a majority of the qualified voters voting in a recall election shall vote against removal of the official, the elected official shall continue in office. Any official who has been removed from office by recall shall be ineligible to serve in the City in any capacity at any time during the remainder of the term for which the official was originally elected.