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City of St. Charles, MO
St. Charles County
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Table of Contents
Table of Contents
[R.O. 2011 § 710.050; Ord. No. 17-184 § 1, 9-20-2017]
A. 
General Prohibitions. No User shall introduce or cause to be introduced into the POTW any pollutant or wastewater which causes Pass Through or Interference. These general prohibitions apply to all Users of the POTW whether or not they are subjected to categorical Pretreatment Standards or any other National, State or local Pretreatment Standards or Requirements.
B. 
Specific Prohibitions. No User shall introduce or cause to be introduced into the POTW the following pollutants, substances, or wastewater:
1. 
Pollutants which create a fire or explosive hazard in the POTW, including, but not limited to, wastestreams with a closed-cup flashpoint of less than one hundred forty degrees Fahrenheit (140° F.) [sixty degrees Celsius (60° C.)] using the test methods specified in 40 CFR 261.21;
2. 
Wastewater having a pH less than five (5.0) or more than twelve (12.0), otherwise causing corrosive structural damage to the POTW or equipment;
3. 
Solid or viscous substances in amounts which will cause obstruction of the flow in the POTW resulting in Interference but in no case solids greater than one-half (1/2) inch in any dimension;
4. 
Pollutants, including oxygen-demanding pollutants (BOD, etc.), released in a discharge at a flow rate and/or pollutant concentration which, either singly or by interaction with other pollutants, will cause Interference with the POTW. In no case shall a Slug Load have a flow rate or contain concentration or qualities of pollutants that exceed for any time period longer than fifteen (15) minutes more than five (5) times the average twenty-four-hour concentration, quantities or flow during normal operation. Where necessary, in the opinion of the Director of Public Works, the owner shall provide, at his/her expense, such preliminary treatment as may be necessary to:
a. 
Reduce the biochemical oxygen demand to three hundred (300) parts per million by weight; or
b. 
Reduce the suspended solids to three hundred (300) parts per million by weight; or
c. 
Control the quantities and rates of discharge of such waters or wastes; or
d. 
Pay the required surcharge as established by ordinance.
5. 
Wastewater which will inhibit biological activity in the treatment plant resulting in interference, but in no case wastewater which causes the temperature at the introduction into the treatment plant to exceed one hundred four degrees Fahrenheit (104° F.) [forty degrees Celsius (40° C.)];
6. 
Petroleum oil, non-biodegradable cutting oil, or products of mineral origin, in amounts that will cause interference or pass through;
7. 
Pollutants which result in the presence of toxic gases, vapors, or fumes within the POTW in a quantity that may cause acute worker health and safety problems;
8. 
Trucked or hauled pollutants, except at discharge points designated by the Director of Public Works in accordance with Section 710.140 of this Chapter;
9. 
Noxious or malodorous liquids, gases, solids, or other wastewater which, either singly or by interaction with other wastes, are sufficient to create a public nuisance or a hazard to life, or to prevent entry into the sewers for maintenance or repair;
10. 
Wastewater which imparts color which cannot be removed by the treatment process, such as, but not limited to, dye wastes and vegetable tanning solutions, which consequently imparts color to the treatment plant's effluent, thereby violating the City's NPDES permit;
11. 
Wastewater containing any radioactive wastes or isotopes except in compliance with applicable State or Federal regulations;
12. 
Stormwater, surface water, groundwater, artisan well water, roof runoff, subsurface drainage, swimming pool drainage, condensate, deionized water, non-contact cooling water, and unpolluted wastewater, unless specifically authorized by the Director of Public Works;
13. 
Sludges, screenings, or other residues from the pretreatment of industrial wastes; Medical wastes, except as specifically authorized by the Director of Public Works in a wastewater discharge permit;
14. 
Wastewater causing, alone or in conjunction with other sources, the treatment plant's effluent to violate the NPDES permit receiving water quality standards or fail a toxicity test;
15. 
Detergents, surface-active agents, or other substances which may cause excessive foaming in the POTW;
16. 
Fats, oils, or greases of animal or vegetable origin in concentrations greater than one hundred (100) mg/l;
17. 
Wastewater causing two (2) readings on an explosion hazard meter at the point of discharge into the POTW, or at any point in the POTW, of more than five percent (5%) or any single reading over ten percent (10%) of the Lower Explosive Limit of the meter; or
18. 
In no case shall a substance discharged to the POTW cause the POTW to be in non-compliance with EPA sludge use or disposal criteria, guidelines or regulations; any criteria, guidelines or regulations affecting sludge use or disposal developed pursuant to the RCRA, SWDA, the Clean Water Act, the Toxic Substance Control Act or State regulations applicable to the sludge management method being used.
C. 
When the Director of Public Works determines that a User(s) is contributing to the POTW, any of the above enumerated substances in such amounts as to interfere with the operation of the POTW, the Director of Public Works shall advise the User(s) of the impact of the contribution on the POTW and develop effluent limitation(s) for such User to correct the interference with the POTW.
D. 
Pollutants, substances, or wastewater prohibited by this Section shall not be processed or stored in such a manner that they could be discharged to the POTW.
[R.O. 2011 § 710.060; Ord. No. 17-184 § 1, 9-20-2017]
A. 
The categorical Pretreatment Standards found at 40 CFR Chapter 1, Subchapter N, Parts 405 – 471 are hereby incorporated.
1. 
Where a categorical Pretreatment Standard is expressed only in terms of either the mass or the concentration of a pollutant in wastewater, the Director of Public Works may impose equivalent concentration or mass limits in accordance with 40 CFR 403.6(c).
2. 
When the limits in a categorical Pretreatment Standard are expressed only in terms of mass of pollutant per unit of production, the Director of Public Works may convert the limits to equivalent limitations expressed either in mass of pollutant discharged per day or effluent concentration for purposes of calculating effluent limitations applicable to individual Industrial Users.
3. 
When wastewater subject to a categorical Pretreatment Standard is mixed with wastewater not regulated by the same Standard, the Director of Public Works shall impose an alternate limit using the combined wastestream formula in 40 CFR 403.6(e).
4. 
A User may obtain a variance from a categorical Pretreatment Standard if the User can prove, pursuant to the procedural and substantive provisions in 40 CFR 403.13, that factors relating to its discharge are functionally different from the factors considered by EPA when developing the categorical pretreatment standard.
[R.O. 2011 § 710.070; Ord. No. 17-184 § 1, 9-20-2017]
Users must comply with State of Missouri Pretreatment Standards codified at 10 CSR 20-6.100.
[R.O. 2011 § 710.080; Ord. No. 17-184 § 1, 9-20-2017]
A. 
The Director of Public Works is authorized to establish Local Limits pursuant to 40 CFR 403.5(c).
B. 
The following pollutant limits are established to protect against Pass Through and Interference. No person shall discharge wastewater containing in excess of the following Maximum Allowable Discharge Limits:
1. 
Areas serviced by the Missouri River Wastewater Treatment Facility:
1.00 mg/l
Arsenic
0.22 mg/l
Cadmium
5.0 mg/l
Chromium
3.0 mg/l
Copper
1.0 mg/l
Cyanide
0.5 mg/l
Lead
0.3 mg/l
Mercury
2.0 mg/l
Nickel
1.0 mg/l
Silver
3.2 mg/l
Zinc
2. 
Areas serviced by the Mississippi River Wastewater Treatment Facility:
1.00 mg/l
Arsenic
2.0 mg/l
Cadmium
5.0 mg/l
Chromium
3.0 mg/l
Copper
1.0 mg/l
Cyanide
0.5 mg/l
Lead
0.3 mg/l
Mercury
2.0 mg/l
Nickel
1.0 mg/l
Silver
5.0 mg/l
Zinc
3. 
And/or water or wastes containing emulsified and grease exceeding, on analysis, an average of one hundred (100) milligrams per liter [eight hundred thirty-four (834) pounds per million gallons] of hexane soluble matter. The poundage permitted per day from any establishment may be subsequently limited depending upon hexane soluble content of the sewage delivered to the sewage treatment works.
4. 
The above limits apply at the point where the wastewater is discharged to the POTW. All concentrations for metallic substances are for "total" metal unless indicated otherwise. The Director of Public Works may impose mass limitations in addition to, or in place of, the concentration-based limitations above.
C. 
The Director of Public Works may develop Best Management Practices (BMPs), by Ordinance or wastewater discharge permits, to implement Local Limits and the requirements of Section 710.050.
[R.O. 2011 § 710.090; Ord. No. 17-184 § 1, 9-20-2017]
The City reserves the right to establish, by ordinance or in wastewater discharge permits, more stringent Standards or Requirements on discharges to the POTW consistent with the purpose of this Chapter.
[R.O. 2011 § 710.100; Ord. No. 17-184 § 1, 9-20-2017]
No User shall ever increase the use of process water, or in any way attempt to dilute a discharge, as a partial or complete substitute for adequate treatment to achieve compliance with a discharge limitation unless expressly authorized by an applicable Pretreatment Standard or Requirement. The Director of Public Works may impose mass limitations on Users who are using dilution to meet applicable Pretreatment Standards or Requirements, or in other cases when the imposition of mass limitations is appropriate.