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City of Hazelwood, MO
St. Louis County
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Table of Contents
Table of Contents
[Ord. No. 3529-04 §§1 — 5, 5-5-2004; Ord. No. 3765-06 §§1 — 5, 6-21-2006; Ord. No. 4342-14 §§1 — 4, 5-21-2014]
A. 
Beginning on July 1, 2014, and continuing until further action by the City Council as it may determine from time to time in its sole and unlimited legislative discretion, the actual and effective rate of the tax imposed shall be five percent (5%) per occupied room per night on the charges for all sleeping rooms paid by the transient guests of hotels or motels situated in the City of Hazelwood. The tax hereby imposed shall be in addition to the charge for the sleeping room and shall be in addition to any and all taxes imposed by law and shall be stated separately from all other charges and taxes. As used in this Chapter, "transient guests" means a person or persons who occupy a room or rooms in a hotel or motel for thirty-one (31) days or less during any calendar quarter.
B. 
The proceeds from the tax imposed by this Chapter shall be used for the sole purpose of promoting tourism.
C. 
The tax authorized under the provisions of this Chapter shall be collected and reported upon such forms and under such administrative rules and regulations as may be prescribed by the Director of Finance.
D. 
There is hereby imposed on those responsible for collection and remittance of the tax imposed by this Chapter a penalty of one percent (1%) and interest not to exceed two percent (2%) per month on unpaid delinquent taxes. Taxes shall become delinquent thirty (30) days after the last day of each month.
[Ord. No. 4548-17 §1, 5-17-2017]
A. 
As used in this Section "short-term rental" means the letting or offering for let of a dwelling unit, or a portion thereof, to one (1) or more guests for a period of thirty (30) consecutive calendar days or less. Examples include bed-and-breakfast facilities and rentals arranged through Internet marketing or facilitation services.
B. 
Short-term rental of residential dwelling units located in the City of Hazelwood is prohibited.
[Ord. No. 4786-20, 11-4-2020[1]]
As used in Sections 607.030 through 607.080 of this Chapter, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise, the following terms mean:
REGISTER or REGISTRY
Any card, guest card, booklet, electronic record or other paper work wherein transient guests supply information such as names, addresses and vehicle registration information.
TRANSIENT GUEST
Any person who rents and occupies a guest room in a lodging establishment for a period of thirty-one (31) days or less.
[1]
Editor's Note: Ord. No. 4786-20 also changed the title of this Chapter from "Hotel And Motel Tax" to "Hotels, Motels And Lodging Places."
[Ord. No. 4786-20]
A. 
Each individual renting or leasing a room, accommodations or facilities of the hotel shall register and provide proof of identity as required by this Chapter.
B. 
The guest registry shall be kept and maintained by recording, copying or reproducing the registry by a readily accessible means and which accurately reproduces or forms a durable medium for accurately and legibly reproducing an unaltered image or reproduction of the original. The registry shall, at minimum, contain the following information: (1) name and address of person responsible for renting of room; (2) names of all persons staying in such room; (3) number of assigned room number; (4) date that the room was first rented; (4) length of stay; (5) vehicle information for all vehicles associated with guests; and (6) all other information required by this Chapter to be kept.
C. 
Owner shall provide a copy of the guest registry in electronic form to the Hazelwood Police Department and Hazelwood Code Enforcement Division for their review at least once per month. The previous month's guest registry shall be submitted to the City by the fifth day of the following month. In addition to the monthly submittal of the guest registry, the owner or manager shall provide the guest registry to any representative of the City immediately upon request.
[Ord. No. 4786-20]
A. 
Each hotel, motel or lodging place shall only rent to and allow occupancy by transient guests, unless an existing hotel, motel or lodging place has a current special land use permit which expressly allows for stays longer than 31 days. No person may be an occupant or tenant in the facility for more than 60 days in any six-month period. The owner shall develop and implement procedures to prevent stays for a longer period of time which shall be subject to review by the City.
1. 
Exception: Extended stays by guests may be allowed in certain facilities which have the following physical design features and amenities:
a. 
Building. Each facility shall provide a main entrance to a lobby. Entry into any guest suite shall be from an interior hallway. All hallways to guest suites shall be within the interior of the building and shall be climate-controlled. All entrances into the building shall require a valid suite key card to open and shall be equipped with self-closing doors.
b. 
Oversized and Suite-Style Accommodations. All guest suites on the property must be set up in a suite configuration with a separate area for food preparation, dining, and other living activities. All suites must be fully furnished with bedding, table and chairs, with all linens provided.
c. 
Kitchenette. All guest suites must be adequately equipped for in-suite storage of food and safe preparation of meals and include:
(1) 
Separate Sink. Must be located outside of the bathroom and integrated within a countertop having at least 12 square feet of flat surface area;
(2) 
Appliances. A separate area within each suite must contain a two-burner cooktop, microwave, and efficiency-sized refrigerator/freezer at least 8 cubic feet in capacity;
(3) 
Vent Hood. Must be positioned immediately above the cooktop to vent steam and aromas; and
(4) 
Dry Storage. Cabinets must be placed above and below the countertop to provide for at least 25 cubic feet of storage of non-perishable items, separate and apart from the closet.
d. 
On-Site Laundry. Washer and dryer pairs shall be provided at the ratio of guest suites to washer/dryer pairs at 25:1. The laundry shall be accessible to hotel guests and secured against entry by unauthorized persons.
e. 
Staff Presence and Availability. At least one staff member shall be on-site and on-duty at all times, around the clock and throughout the year; such staff member must be immediately available to respond to guests and first responders and to address incidents or emergencies. Emergency contact information for appropriate staff members shall be provided to the City.
2. 
No facility, including those meeting the above requirements, may provide for extended stays until express authorization is noted on the facility's annual business license. Further, no such facility shall be used for long stays as a replacement for permanent housing.
B. 
Occupancy Standards. Owner shall develop and implement procedures to prevent stays for a longer period of time. The following items shall be included as part of the procedure.
1. 
Mandatory Photo Identification. Every registered occupant of every room must provide photo identification to be examined, electronically scanned, and retained by trained staff at the time of registration. In addition, as permitted by Section 315.079, RSMo., 2016, if a registered occupant is under the age of eighteen (18), the person in charge of the facility shall require a parent or guardian of said person to register.
2. 
Mandatory License Registration. Every registered occupant's license plate shall be recorded upon registration.
3. 
. Payment upon Registration. Unless payment in full is made at the time of registration, a valid credit card shall be required and verified upon registration. Except in facilities allowing stays longer than thirty-one (31) days, full payment shall be required upon registration.
[Ord. No. 4875-22, 1-19-2022]
4. 
Mandatory Re-Check-In. Registered occupants desiring to stay at the facility for more than seven (7) days will be required to reregister weekly and be issued new keys. For those hotels expressly allowed to register guests to stay longer than thirty-one (31) days, the registered occupants may not remain in the same room for more than eight (8) weeks consecutively and shall be required to change rooms for stays of a longer duration.
[Ord. No. 4875-22, 1-19-2022]
a. 
Exception: For those hotels expressly allowed to register guests to stay longer than 31 days, the seven-day mandatory re-check-in and the mandatory room change every eight weeks shall not apply if the hotel is compliant with the following procedures:
(1) 
The hotel shall conduct housekeeping in each room at least once per week (which cannot be declined by the guest). In addition to any normal cleaning which may be required, housekeeping shall conduct an inspection of the room in accordance with a checklist developed and approved by the City. The staff's weekly inspection is intended to observe illegal or inappropriate behavior and safety issues. Staff shall complete the checklist and provide to hotel management. The hotel shall keep the completed checklists and a log showing the cleaning dates of each room; such records shall be kept for a minimum of two years and shall be made available to the City upon request.
(2) 
All hotel staff shall undergo training from the City regarding the basics of life safety codes so that staff can observe issues affecting the safety of guests and property. Such training shall be completed at least once per year and within 60 days of the hiring date for new employees.
(3) 
The hotel shall provide registration records to the City upon request and shall provide access so that the City may conduct periodic inspections of rooms which shall be done at least quarterly. Such periodic inspections shall be conducted at the cost of the hotel.
(4) 
Registered occupants shall be required to re-check-in every calendar month during a stay of longer duration than 31 days. The registered occupant shall not be required to change rooms but shall be required to interact with hotel staff in the same manner as new guests checking in. The hotel shall ensure that occupancy of the room is consistent with hotel records and in compliance with the occupancy standards set forth in the Municipal Code.
5. 
Occupancy Limits. Occupancy limits for each room shall be determined by the Fire Marshal and shall be displayed in each room. No person may occupy a room without being registered with hotel management as an occupant. Occupancy of any room shall not exceed that fixed by the Fire Marshal at any time.
6. 
Refusal To Register. As permitted by the provisions of Section 315.067, RSMo., 2016, any person in charge of the facility shall refuse or deny the use of a room, accommodations, facilities or other privileges of the hotel to any person or persons exhibiting any of the following:
a. 
An individual who is unwilling or unable to pay for the room, accommodations, facilities, or other privileges of the hotel;
b. 
An individual who reasonably appears to be visibly intoxicated, under the influence of alcohol or other drug, or acts in a disorderly manner so as to be reasonably likely to create a public nuisance;
c. 
An individual the person in charge of the facility has reason to believe or reasonably believes to be seeking to use a room, accommodations, facilities or other privileges of the hotel for an unlawful purpose;
d. 
An individual the person in charge of the facility has reason to believe or reasonably believes to be bringing in anything which may create an unreasonable danger or risk to other persons, including but not limited to explosives or the unlawful use of firearms;
e. 
An individual whose use of the room, accommodations, facilities or other privileges of the hotel would result in a violation of the maximum capacity of such room, accommodation, facility or hotel.
7. 
Ejection From Facility. As permitted by the provisions of Section 315.075, RSMo., 2016, the person in charge of the facility shall eject a person from the hotel and notify the appropriate local law enforcement authorities for any of the following reasons:
a. 
Non-payment of charges incurred by the individual renting a room, accommodations or facilities of the hotel when the charges are due and owing;
b. 
Any individual renting a room, accommodations or facilities of the hotel who is visibly intoxicated, under the influence of alcohol or other drug or acting in a disorderly manner;
c. 
Any individual the person in charge of the facility has reason to believe or reasonably believes is using the premises for an unlawful purpose;
d. 
An individual the person in charge of the facility has reason to believe or reasonably believes to have brought something into the hotel which may create an unreasonable danger or risk to other persons, including but not limited to unlawful use of firearms or explosives; and
e. 
Any individual the person in charge of the facility has reason to believe or reasonably believes to be in violation of any Federal, State or local laws or regulations relating to the hotel.
8. 
Certain Registration Requirements. As permitted by the provisions of Section 315.069, RSMo., 2016, the person in charge of the facility shall require a person seeking the use of a room, accommodations, facilities or other privileges of the hotel to demonstrate his or her ability to pay for such use by cash, credit card or approved check. In addition, the person in charge of the facility shall require the parent or guardian of a person under the age of eighteen (18) to:
a. 
Accept, in writing, the liability for the cost of the room, accommodations, facilities or other privileges of the hotel used by the person, and the cost of any damages to the room, furnishings in the room or other facilities of the hotel caused by the person while using the room, accommodations, facilities or other privileges of the hotel;
b. 
Provide the hotel operator with one (1) of the following:
(1) 
The authority to charge the amount due for the cost of the room, accommodations, facilities or other privileges of the hotel used by the person, and the cost of any damages to the room, furnishings in the room or other facilities of the hotel caused by the person while using the room, accommodations, facilities or other privileges of the hotel to a credit card used by a person under the age of eighteen (18). The granting of such authority shall be deemed a waiver of any defense based upon the age of such person which may be raised by the minor or the person authorizing the use of the credit card; or
(2) 
An advance cash payment sufficient to cover the cost of the room, accommodations, facilities or other privileges of the hotel used by the person, and a reasonable amount as a deposit toward the cost of any damages to the room, furnishings in the room or other facilities of the hotel caused by the person while using the room, accommodations, facilities or other privileges of the hotel. A cash deposit for any damages required by the hotel operator shall be promptly refunded to the extent not used to cover the cost of any such damages as determined by the hotel operator following an inspection of the room, accommodations or facilities of the hotel used by the person at the end of his or her stay.
[Ord. No. 4786-20]
A. 
Authorized Vehicles. Owner shall monitor vehicle traffic and parking in owner's parking lots.
B. 
Owner shall provide all guests and authorized visitors with a card or placard and shall instruct all guests and authorized visitors to display such card or placard in the front window of the vehicle. Such card should have distinguishing markings to prevent easy forgeries. Owner shall track the name of the guest or authorized visitor along with the number of cards or placards provided to such guest or authorized visitor and the make and model of the authorized vehicle. Owner shall provide a log showing such information to the City at least once a month and upon request.
C. 
The following signage shall be installed:
1. 
A large sign indicating "Guest Parking Only/All Unauthorized Vehicles will be Towed" on each corner of each building that would be visible to guests in all directions; and
2. 
Two (2) signs indicating "Guest Parking Only/All Unauthorized Vehicles will be Towed" located at the entrance/exit.
Owner shall install such additional signage as appropriate to allow the towing of unauthorized vehicles.
[Ord. No. 4786-20]
A. 
Owner shall periodically, not less than one (1) time per day, inspect and clean any litter or trash from the parking lot, swimming pool area, courtyard, walkways and other common areas used by guests of the hotel.
B. 
All rooms shall be thoroughly cleaned by hotel staff at least once per week; and a record of cleanings shall be maintained for at least one (1) year.
[Ord. No. 4786-20]
A. 
Fire Safety.
1. 
Smoke Detectors. Owner shall test all detectors at least one (1) time per month and note each inspection on a log. Such log shall be made available to the City upon request. Owner shall change the batteries in each smoke detector at least once every six (6) months; each change shall be logged in writing and submitted to the City twice per year or more frequently as requested by the City. All smoke detectors shall be replaced after ten (10) years.
2. 
Fire Alarms. Owner shall conduct a fire alarm test at least once a calendar quarter. Audible and visual alarms must be seen and heard at each end of the buildings. Each fire alarm test shall be documented on a log which shall be submitted to the City following each test. Owner shall notify the Fire Marshal of such fire alarm tests so that the Fire Marshal may observe such test.
3. 
Fire Extinguishers. Fire extinguishers shall be installed within seventy-five (75) feet from each unit. Fire extinguishers shall be periodically inspected to ensure that such extinguishers are functional and such inspections shall be noted on a log which shall be submitted to the City at least twice per year or more frequently as requested by the City.
B. 
Security And Crime Prevention.
1. 
Restricted Access Technology. Electronic locking systems and secured access, via keycards, access codes, or similar secure methods (hereinafter referred to as "keys"), to all buildings and rooms shall be required so as to ensure that only authorized persons are permitted in the common areas of the building. Keys shall expire no later than seven (7) days after issuance.
2. 
Owner shall prevent the growth of trees, bushes and overgrown vegetation which adversely affects visibility for crime prevention purposes or which blocks exterior lighting or surveillance cameras.
3. 
Exterior Lighting. Owner shall install and maintain exterior lighting that is sufficient to ensure the safety of the premises and to prevent crime. All entrances are to be well lit. Owner shall maintain all exterior light fixtures so that such are functional and illuminate the area as designed. All light fixtures shall have working bulbs and clear and debris-free covers or globes.
4. 
Surveillance. Owner shall use surveillance cameras to monitor parking lots and common areas to ensure the safety of guests and to prevent crime. Surveillance cameras shall be monitored and recorded; recordings shall be maintained in a format reasonably accessible to law enforcement agencies for at least thirty (30) days. All cameras shall be maintained in good working order. Video from surveillance cameras shall be viewed by owner at least once per week to ensure the functionality of the system and observe any anomalies. Any necessary repairs or adjustments shall be made by owner immediately.
5. 
Owner shall cooperate with the City of Hazelwood or other agencies having jurisdiction in the prosecution of crimes, offenses and ordinance violations occurring on the property.
6. 
Staff Training Requirements. All staff members shall be specially trained to recognize potential dangers to public health and safety and circumstances which could disrupt the peace of guests and the public. All staff will take any and all steps reasonably necessary or appropriate to ensure the peace and safety of guests and the public. Registered occupants will be informed how to contact staff and urged to report any actual or potential peace and safety risks to attendants. A management representative with access to and authority over all portions of the premises and activities on site shall be on premises at all times.
[Ord. No. 4875-22, 1-19-2022]
A. 
All hotels, motels and lodging places within the City of Hazelwood shall be subject to an annual inspection conducted by the City prior to renewal of any business license. The fee related to such annual inspection and any necessary reinspection shall be paid by the licensee prior to renewal of the business license. Inspection fees shall be one hundred dollars ($100.00) for the first inspection. There shall be no charge for the second inspection. All inspections after the second inspection shall be one hundred dollars ($100.00) for each inspection.
B. 
For those hotels expressly allowed to register guests to stay longer than thirty-one (31) days and do not require guests to re-check-in every week or change rooms during the stay, quarterly inspections by the City are required. Such quarterly inspections shall include guest rooms as selected by the City. The hotel shall pay one hundred dollars ($100.00) to the City for the quarterly inspection when the inspection is scheduled. In the event that violations are found and one or more reinspections are necessary, the hotel shall pay necessary inspection fees to the City within ten (10) days of the subsequent inspection.
[Ord. No. 4875-22, 1-19-2022]
Those hotels expressly allowed to register guests to stay longer than thirty-one (31) days shall make available to guests informational brochures, pamphlets or similar material about social services that are available for persons in crisis or having urgent needs. Such informational brochures, pamphlets and other material shall be provided by the City to the hotel. Such material shall be displayed and available to guests at the front counter of the hotel.