[R.O. 1992 § 505.120; R.O. of 1942 § 509; CC 1970 § 23-14]
A.
The City Council may enact ordinances:
1.
To grade, pave (the word "pave" as herein used meaning to improve with all kinds of street paving, including macadamizing), gutter, curb and otherwise improve streets and alleys, and parts of the same within this City.
2.
To reconstruct and repair any paving, grading, guttering and curbing.
3.
To make and repair sidewalks, bridges, culverts and crosswalks, and to condemn and destroy any sidewalks deemed unfit for use, and to replace the same with a new one of the same or different material.
4.
To exercise exclusive control over the streets and alleys, and to establish and re-establish grades thereon.
5.
To create, open and improve any public square, street, avenue or alley or other highway, old or new, and also to vacate and discontinue the same whenever deemed necessary or expedient; provided, that all damages sustained by the citizens of the City or the owners of the property therein, shall be ascertained as prescribed in this Code or other ordinances relating to the condemnation of private property for public use; and provided, further, that whenever any public square, street, avenue or alley, or other highway, shall be vacated, they shall revert to the owners of the adjacent lots in proportion as it was taken from them; and still further provided, that when the grade of any street or alley shall have been once established by ordinance, it shall not be lawful to change such grade without making compensation to all persons owning real estate on such street or square, avenue, alley or other highway, who may be damaged by such change or grade, to determine and govern in all respects with reference to benefits and damages as is provided by law.