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City of Union, MO
Franklin County
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Table of Contents
Table of Contents
[R.O. 2012 §390.010]
The following words, terms and phrases, when in this Article, shall have the meanings ascribed to them in this Section, except where the context clearly indicates a different meaning:
CIRCUIT COURT
Each Circuit Court in the State.
COMMERCIAL MOTOR VEHICLE
A motor vehicle designed or regularly used for carrying freight and merchandise, or more than fifteen (15) passengers.
CONVICTION
Any final conviction; also a forfeiture of bail or collateral deposited to secure a defendant's appearance in court, which forfeiture has not been vacated, shall be equivalent to a conviction, except that when any conviction as a result of which points are assessed pursuant to Section 302.302, RSMo., is appealed, the term "conviction" means the original judgment of conviction for the purpose of determining the assessment of points, and the date of final judgment affirming the conviction shall be the date determining the beginning of any license suspension or revocation pursuant to Section 302.304, RSMo.
DIRECTOR
The Director of Revenue acting directly or through the Director's authorized officers and agents.
FARM TRACTOR
Every motor vehicle designed and used primarily as a farm implement for drawing plows, mowing machines and other implements of husbandry.
HIGHWAY
Any public thoroughfare for vehicles, including State roads, County roads and public streets, avenues, boulevards, parkways, or alleys in any municipality.
INCOMPETENT TO DRIVE A MOTOR VEHICLE
A person who has become physically incapable of meeting the prescribed requirements of an examination for an operator's license, or who has been adjudged by a probate division of the Circuit Court in a capacity hearing of being incapacitated.
LICENSE
A license issued by a State to a person which authorizes a person to operate a motor vehicle.
MOTOR VEHICLE
Any self-propelled vehicle not operated exclusively upon tracks except motorized bicycles, as defined in Section 307.180, RSMo.
MOTORCYCLE
A motor vehicle operated on two (2) wheels; however, this definition shall not include motorized bicycles as defined in Section 301.010, RSMo.
MOTORTRICYCLE
A motor vehicle operated on three (3) wheels, including a motorcycle operated with any conveyance, temporary or otherwise, requiring the use of a third (3rd) wheel.
MOVING VIOLATION
That character of traffic violation where at the time of violation the motor vehicle involved is in motion, except that the term does not include the driving of a motor vehicle without a valid motor vehicle registration license, or violations of Sections 304.170 to 304.240, RSMo., inclusive, relating to sizes and weights of vehicles.
MUNICIPAL COURT
Every division of the Circuit Court having original jurisdiction to try persons for violations of City ordinances.
NON-RESIDENT
Every person who is not a resident of this State.
OPERATOR
Every person who is in actual physical control of a motor vehicle upon a highway.
OWNER
A person who holds the legal title of a vehicle or in the event a vehicle is the subject of an agreement for the conditional sale or lease thereof with the right of purchase upon performance of the conditions stated in the agreement and with an immediate right of possession vested in the conditional vendee or lessee, or in the event a mortgagor of a vehicle is entitled to possession, then such conditional vendee or lessee or mortgagor shall be deemed the owner for the purpose of Sections 302.010 to 302.540, RSMo.
RECORD
Includes, but is not limited to, papers, documents, facsimile information, microphotographic process, electronically generated or electronically recorded information, digitized images, deposited or filed with the Department of Revenue.
SCHOOL BUS
When used in Sections 302.010 to 302.540, RSMo., means any motor vehicle, either publicly or privately owned, used to transport students to and from school, or to transport pupils properly chaperoned to and from any place within the State for educational purposes. The term "school bus" shall not include a bus operated by a public utility, municipal corporation or common carrier authorized to conduct local or interstate transportation of passengers when such bus is not traveling a specific school bus route but is:
1. 
On a regularly scheduled route for the transportation of fare-paying passengers; or
2. 
Furnishing charter service for the transportation of persons enrolled as students on field trips or other special trips or in connection with other special events.
SCHOOL BUS OPERATOR
An operator who operates a school bus as defined in this Section in the transportation of any school children and who receives compensation for such service. The term "school bus operator" shall not include any person who transports school children as an incident to employment with a school or school district, such as a teacher, coach, administrator, secretary, school nurse, or janitor unless such person is under contract with or employed by a school or school district as a school bus operator.
SIGNATURE
Any method determined by the Director of Revenue for the signing, subscribing or verifying of a record, report, application, driver's license, or other related document that shall have the same validity and consequences as the actual signing by the person providing the record, report, application, driver's license or related document.
SUBSTANCE ABUSE TRAFFIC OFFENDER PROGRAM
A program certified by the Division of Alcohol and Drug Abuse of the Department of Mental Health to provide education or rehabilitation services pursuant to a professional assessment screening to identify the individual needs of the person who has been referred to the program as the result of an alcohol or drug related traffic offense. Successful completion of such a program includes participation in any education or rehabilitation program required to meet the needs identified in the assessment screening. The assignment recommendations based upon such assessment shall be subject to judicial review as provided in Section 302.304(13), RSMo., and Section 302.540(1-5), RSMo.
VEHICLE
Any mechanical device on wheels, designed primarily for use, or used on highways, except motorized bicycles, vehicles propelled or drawn by horses or human power, or vehicles used exclusively on fixed rails or tracks, or cotton trailers or motorized wheelchairs operated by handicapped persons.
[R.O. 2012 §390.020]
A. 
Unless otherwise provided for by law, it shall be unlawful for any person, except those expressly exempted by Section 302.080, RSMo., to:
1. 
Operate any vehicle upon any highway in this City unless the person has a valid license;
2. 
Operate a motorcycle or motortricycle upon any highway of this City unless such person has a valid license that shows the person has successfully passed an examination for the operation of a motorcycle or motortricycle as prescribed by the Director. The Director may indicate such upon a valid license issued to such person, or shall issue a license restricting the applicant to the operation of a motorcycle or motortricycle if the actual demonstration, required by Section 302.173, RSMo., is conducted on such vehicle;
3. 
Authorize or knowingly permit a motorcycle or motortricycle owned by such person or under such person's control to be driven upon any highway by any person whose license does not indicate that the person has passed the examination for the operation of a motorcycle or motortricycle or has been issued an instruction permit therefor; or
4. 
Operate a motor vehicle with an instruction permit or license issued to another person.
B. 
Every person operating or riding as a passenger on any motorcycle or motortricycle, as defined in Section 390.010 of this Code, upon any highway of this City shall wear protective headgear at all times the vehicle is in motion. The protective headgear shall meet reasonable standards and specifications established by the Director.
C. 
Notwithstanding the provisions of Section 302.340, RSMo., violation of Subsection (A) of this Section shall be deemed an ordinance violation and the penalty for failure to wear protective headgear as required by Subsection (B) of this Section shall be deemed an infraction for which a fine not to exceed twenty-five dollars ($25.00) may be imposed. Notwithstanding all other provisions of law and court rules to the contrary, no court costs shall be imposed upon any person due to such violation. No points shall be assessed pursuant to Section 302.302, RSMo., for a failure to wear such protective headgear.
[R.O. 2012 §390.030]
No person shall cause or knowingly permit his/her child or ward under the age of sixteen (16) years to drive a motor vehicle upon any street when such minor is not authorized under this Chapter, or in violation of any of the provisions of this Chapter or Sections 302.010 to 302.260, RSMo.
[R.O. 2012 §390.040]
No person shall authorize or knowingly permit a motor vehicle owned by him/her or under his/her control to be driven upon any highway by any person who is not authorized under this Chapter or in violation of any of the provisions of this Chapter or Sections 302.010 to 302.260, RSMo.
[R.O. 2012 §390.050; CC 1992 §22-30; Ord. No. 1634, 4-11-1983]
No person shall operate a motor vehicle in any manner in violation of the restrictions imposed in a restricted license issued to him/her.
[R.O. 2012 §390.060]
A. 
A person commits the offense of driving while revoked if he/she operates a motor vehicle on a highway when his/her license or driving privilege has been canceled, suspended or revoked under the laws of this state and acts with criminal negligence with respect to knowledge of the fact that his/her driving privilege has been canceled, suspended or revoked.
B. 
Driving while revoked is an ordinance violation. No court shall suspend the imposition of sentence as to such a person nor sentence such person to pay a fine in lieu of a term of imprisonment, nor shall such person be eligible for parole or probation until he/she has served a minimum of forty-eight (48) consecutive hours of imprisonment, unless as a condition of such parole or probation, such person performs at least ten (10) days involving at least forty (40) hours of community service under the supervision of the court in those jurisdictions which have a recognized program for community service.