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City of Union, MO
Franklin County
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Table of Contents
Table of Contents
[R.O. 2012 §405.085; Ord. No. 4131 § 1, 8-14-2017[1]]
A. 
The "R-1" District is intended principally for lower density, higher quality residential dwellings. Areas so designated are served by local streets feeding a single collector road, but are separated from the arterial network and buffered from business and industrial districts by more dense residential development districts. Permitted uses are limited to single-family dwellings at gross densities of approximately three and six-tenths (3.6) units per acre and related recreation, religious and educational facilities. Other conditional uses should demonstrate a direct support relationship to the residential functions of the district.
The "R-1A" District is intended principally for lower density, higher quality residential dwellings and is therefore the most restrictive residential district. Areas so designated are served by local streets feeding a single collector road, but are separated from the arterial network and buffered from business and industrial districts by denser residential development districts. Permitted uses are limited to single-family dwellings at gross densities of approximately two (2) units per acre.
B. 
Activities which are incompatible with or detrimental to high quality residential use should be prohibited.
[1]
Editor’s Note: Ord. No. 4131 also changed the title of Article IV from “R-1” Single-Family Dwelling District” to “Single-Family Dwelling Districts.”
[R.O. 2012 §405.090; Ord. No. 4131 § 1, 8-14-2017]
The permitted uses in the "R-1" and "R-1A" Single-Family Dwelling Districts shall be as set out in Appendix A of this Title.
[R.O. 2012 §405.095; Ord. No. 4131 § 1, 8-14-2017]
The conditional uses in the "R-1" and "R-1A" Single-Family Dwelling Districts shall be as set out in Appendix A of this Title.
[R.O. 2012 §405.100]
A. 
Subject to compliance with the procedures of this Section, accessory buildings, structures and uses are permitted in conjunction with a permitted land use or development or (unless restricted by applicable condition) a conditional land use or development when such accessory building, structure or use is customarily found in conjunction with the primary use, is a reasonably necessary incident to the primary use, is clearly subordinate to the primary use, and serves only to further the successful utilization of the primary use. Accessory buildings, except inground swimming pools, which are not a part of the main building may be built only in a required rear yard. Accessory buildings shall not be placed or constructed within the rear or side yards setbacks lines in "R-1" or "R-1A" Districts. No accessory building shall be built upon any easement. Accessory uses include the following:
[Ord. No. 4131 § 1, 8-14-2017]
1. 
Temporary buildings and uses for construction purposes for a period not to exceed one (1) year.
2. 
Garage, private, attached or detached building designed or used for storage of one (1) or more privately owned motor-driven vehicles owned and used by the occupants of the building to which it is accessory and including carports or other similar structures, not to exceed fifty percent (50%) of the square footage of the principal building in size.
3. 
Private swimming pools.
a. 
Private swimming pools shall be fenced so as to insure the safety of the citizens of Union. For the purposes of this Chapter, proper fencing shall be, at a minimum, four (4) feet in height and constructed so that any such pool is not readily accessible to passersby or small children.
[Ord. No. 3887 §1, 8-11-2014]
b. 
Any such pool shall conform to the side and rear yard setback requirements of the applicable district in the same manner as the principal use.
c. 
All such swimming pools shall be constructed so as to avoid drainage onto adjoining property and shall meet all regulations and Building Codes in effect.
[R.O. 2012 §405.105; Ord. No. 4131 § 1, 8-14-2017]
A. 
The maximum height of buildings shall be as follows:
1. 
Single-Family Dwellings — Thirty-Five (35) Feet. Single-family dwellings may be increased in height by not more than ten (10) feet to a maximum height of three (3) stories when the side and rear yards are increased over the yard requirements of the district by not less than ten (10) feet each.
2. 
Churches and similar places of worship — seventy-five (75) feet for towers or steeples and not more than forty-five (45) feet for the principal building.
3. 
All other structures — forty-five (45) feet for the principal building, not including mechanical appurtenances.
[R.O. 2012 §405.110]
A. 
Every single-family dwelling, convent, monastery, rectory, or parish house shall be on a lot having an area of not less than twelve thousand (12,000) square feet and a width at the established building line of not less than ninety (90) feet in the "R-1" District. Every single-family dwelling shall be on a lot having an area of not less than twenty-two thousand (22,000) square feet and a width at the established building line of not less than one hundred twenty (120) feet in the "R-1A" District.
[Ord. No. 4131 § 1, 8-14-2017]
B. 
Churches and similar places of worship shall be on a lot having an area of not less than one (1) acre and a width at the established building line of not less than one hundred fifty (150) feet.
C. 
Public school or private school having a curriculum similar to that ordinarily given in a public school including religious instruction in parochial schools shall conform to the following minimum area standards:
1. 
Elementary School — three (3) acres plus one (1) acre per one hundred (100) students or fraction thereof design capacity.
2. 
Junior High School — eight (8) acres plus one (1) acre per one hundred (100) students or fraction thereof design capacity.
3. 
Senior High School — fifteen (15) acres plus one (1) acre per one hundred (100) students or fraction thereof design capacity.
More than one (1) school building may be erected upon a single lot or tract, but the yards and open spaces required around the boundaries of the lot shall not be encroached upon by any such buildings, nor shall there be any change in the intensity of use requirements.
[R.O. 2012 §405.115; Ord. No. 4131 § 1, 8-14-2017]
A. 
Front Yard. Not less than thirty-five (35) feet. Where a lot has multiple frontage, the required front yard shall be required on all streets.
B. 
Side Yard.
1. 
On each lot upon which a dwelling is constructed, there shall be a side yard on each side measured at the building line of not less than ten percent (10%) of the width of the lot. In the "R-1A" District on each lot upon which a dwelling is constructed, there shall be a side yard on each side measured at the building line of not less than twenty (20) feet.
2. 
On lots upon which a church or similar place of worship is constructed or extension made to an existing church or similar place of worship, there shall be a side yard of not less than thirty (30) feet on each side of the main structure.
C. 
Rear Yard. Not less than twenty-five (25) feet, or twenty percent (20%) of the depth of the lot, whichever is larger, but need not exceed fifty (50) feet. In "R-1A" District not less than thirty-five (35) feet, or twenty percent (20%) of the depth of the lot, whichever is larger, but need not exceed fifty (50) feet.
D. 
Where a lot of record on the date of the passage of the ordinance adopting these regulations has less area or width than required within this zoning classification, the lot may be utilized according to the provisions applicable to this district, provided that the requirements concerning minimum depth of front yard, minimum width of side yard and minimum depth of rear yard are met.
[R.O. 2012 §405.120]
Supplemental regulations shall be as permitted in Article XVI of this Chapter.
[R.O. 2012 §405.125]
Signs shall be as permitted in Article XVIII of this Chapter.
[R.O. 2012 §405.130]
Off-street parking facilities shall be provided as required in Article XIX of this Chapter.