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City of Union, MO
Franklin County
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Table of Contents
Table of Contents
[R.O. 2012 §410.010]
This Chapter shall be known and cited as the "Subdivision Code of the City of Union, Missouri" and is intended to be used in conjunction with all other ordinances and Codes of the City of Union to specifically include Zoning Code and Building Code. In addition to meeting all specific requirements pertaining to sketch plats, preliminary plats, applications for proposed subdivisions shall be submitted on forms provided for such purposes by the City of Union. Any application which does not utilize such forms or which does not contain all required information may not be considered.
[R.O. 2012 §410.020]
Except as hereinafter set forth, the definitions as set forth in the Zoning Code of the City of Union shall also apply to this Chapter. The following are additional definitions:
MONUMENTS
1. 
Lot corners. An iron pipe not less than three-fourths (¾)inch outside diameter or a reinforcing bar not less than one-half (½) inch in diameter and not less than thirty (30) inches in length set not less than twenty-four (24) inches in the ground.
2. 
Control points. An iron pipe or reinforcing bar as described in paragraph (1) of this definition set in concrete four (4) inches in diameter and twelve (12) inches in depth, or a four (4) inch by four (4) inch concrete post set not less than twenty-four (24) inches in the ground with the top of the post adequately marked to define the control point. Permanent pavement markers acceptable to the board may be utilized to define the centerlines of rights-of-way at the control points in lieu of the above-described monuments.
PLAT
An accurate drawing or map of the land proposed to be subdivided.
1. 
Sketch plat. A drawing of the proposed subdivision, not necessarily to scale, but indicating general topographic features and the general layout of the proposed subdivision, according to the requirements of Section 410.050.
2. 
Preliminary plat. The preliminary map indicating the proposed layout of the total subdivision, so designated on the plat and meeting the requirements of Section 410.060.
3. 
Final plat. The final map of all or a portion of the subdivision, so designated on the plat and meeting the requirements of Section 410.070, and prepared for official recording with the Recorder of Deeds of the County.
STREETS
1. 
Arterial street. A roadway used primarily for fast or heavy traffic, including all streets designated as major, thoroughfares, freeways, etc.
2. 
Collector street. A street used to carry traffic from residential streets to arterial streets and/or highways.
3. 
Residential street. A street used primarily for access to abutting property.
SUBDIVISION
The division of land into two (2) or more smaller lots, tracts, or parcels for the purpose of building development or transfer of ownership, and/or the dedication or establishment of a public street or roadway. The term "subdivision" shall include resubdivision and, when appropriate to the context, shall relate to the process of subdividing or the land subdivided. Subdivisions shall be further classified as follows:
1. 
Minor subdivision. Any subdivision not containing more than three (3) lots and not involving any new street, roadway or major infrastructure improvement. A subdivision which meets the foregoing requirements shall only require approval by the Board of Aldermen.
2. 
Major subdivision. Any subdivision not classified as a minor subdivision. A major subdivision shall require approval by the Planning and Zoning Commission and the Board of Aldermen.
[R.O. 2012 §410.030]
A. 
No owner, or agent of the owner, of any land located within the City, knowingly or with intent to defraud, may transfer, sell, agree to sell or negotiate to sell that land by reference to or by other use of a plat of any purported subdivision of the land before the plat has been approved by the Board or Planning and Zoning Commission and recorded in the office of the Recorder of Deeds of the County unless the owner or agent shall disclose in writing that such plat has not been approved by such Board or Planning and Zoning Commission and the sale is contingent upon the approval of such plat by such Board or Planning and Zoning Commission. Any person violating the provisions of this Section shall forfeit and pay to the City a penalty not to exceed three hundred dollars ($300.00) for each lot transferred or sold or agreed or negotiated to be sold; and the description by metes and bounds in the instrument of transfer or other document used in the process of selling or transferring shall not exempt the transaction from this penalty. The City may enjoin or vacate the transfer or sale or agreement by legal action and may recover the penalty and all other legal expenses incurred in such action.
B. 
The designated City Official shall not issue a building permit for any structure on a lot in a subdivision for which a plat has not been approved and recorded in the manner prescribed herein.
[R.O. 2012 §410.040]
A. 
A subdivision may be developed in separate tracts or sections, which shall be successively numbered and identified under the name of the subdivision as section or tract one (1), two (2), three (3), etc. In such instance, the owner shall cause to be prepared by a registered surveyor or a registered engineer a general sketch plat of the entire subdivision, showing the approximate location of all arterial streets and/or highways, collector streets and the public utilities and any private sewage disposal systems contemplated and reasonably required to serve the entire subdivision.
B. 
When a general plan of the subdivision is required, the owner shall cause fifteen (15) prints thereof to be filed with the City at the same time the preliminary plat of the first section or tract is filed. The designated City Official shall distribute the copies of the general plan in the manner and at the time provided in Subsection (C) of Section 410.060.
[R.O. 2012 §410.050]
A. 
Contents. Data furnished in a sketch plat for a subdivision shall be as follows:
1. 
Tract boundaries sufficient to identify and locate proposed subdivision.
2. 
North point.
3. 
The name of the proposed subdivision, the owner and all adjoining property owners as disclosed by the most recent tax records.
4. 
All existing streets and roads, streams, and structures within the proposed subdivision and within two hundred (200) feet therefrom.
5. 
Significant topographical or physical features as may be necessary or required by the Planning and Zoning Commission.
6. 
Proposed general street and utility layout.
7. 
Proposed general lot layout.
B. 
Submission Procedure. Each developer shall submit to the designated City Official two (2) copies of a sketch plat as described in Subsection (A) of this Section for the proposed subdivision. Such sketch plat will be considered as submitted for informal discussion between the Planning and Zoning Commission and the developer. As far as may be practical on the basis of the sketch plat, the subdivider will informally be advised of the extent to which the proposed subdivision conforms to the requirements of this Chapter. When the sketch plat being submitted is classified as a minor subdivision, the owner may bypass the preliminary plat procedure and submit a final plat as outlined in Section 410.070.
[R.O. 2012 §410.060; Ord. No. 3200 §1, 2-12-2007]
A. 
Generally. An owner who intends to subdivide land into lots for the purposes of sale and/or development or to dedicate land for streets, alleys, parks or other public use shall have prepared by a registered surveyor or a registered engineer a preliminary plat of the land within the subdivision, or the section or tract thereof to be developed first, prior to developing the land. As additional sections or tracts of the subdivision are desired to be developed, a preliminary plat of each section or tract shall be filed, and all of the provisions of this Chapter shall be observed. Provided further that no preliminary plat shall be submitted to the Planning and Zoning Commission for consideration unless all real estate taxes assessed against the land which is the subject of the preliminary plat are paid and current and that the owner and developer of the land which is the subject of the preliminary plat, and any entity in which the owner or developer owns any interest, are current with regard to payment of all City of Union taxes, licenses and fees.
B. 
Contents. The preliminary plat shall be drawn to an appropriate and legible scale and shall show, or be accompanied by, the following information:
1. 
Tract boundaries including bearings and distances.
2. 
The location of all existing property lines, north points, scale, adjoining streets and alleys, watercourses, storm sewers, sanitary sewers, water mains, gas mains and other pertinent utilities; culverts or other existing pertinent features within the area to be subdivided and in the adjoining streets or alleys.
3. 
The names of all adjoining subdivisions, if any.
4. 
The proposed lot layout, location and width of all streets and alleys and the zoning districts in which the land to be subdivided is located according to the current Zoning Map of the City.
5. 
The title under which the subdivision is to be recorded, the name(s) of the owner(s) of the same, including the names of the officers of any corporate owner, and the name of the registered surveyor or registered engineer platting the tract of land to be subdivided.
6. 
A map of the applicable portion of the City, upon which shall be sketched the correct location of the proposed subdivision and its boundaries.
7. 
The location and direction of drainage of all watercourses and natural drainage channels.
8. 
The proposed location of all utilities.
9. 
All proposed public areas.
10. 
Each street, identified by its proposed street name.
11. 
Cost estimates of all public infrastructure improvements certified by the same engineer who prepared the preliminary plat.
12. 
Improvement plans and specifications as set forth in Sections 410.080 through 410.090 and 410.120 through 410.170 hereof.
13. 
Preliminary outline of deed restrictions to be used.
C. 
Submission And Approval Procedure.
1. 
The owner/developer shall submit fifteen (15) prints of the preliminary plat to the City. Upon submission of the preliminary plat to the City, the Planning and Zoning Commission through the City Clerk shall insure that the public is notified of the proposed subdivision by running a notice thereof in one (1) insertion in a newspaper of general circulation within the City.
The applicant shall also deposit with the City Clerk at the time the prints are submitted a deposit of five hundred dollars ($500.00) to cover the cost of any publication, postage, staff time in reviewing the materials and meeting with the applicant, recording fees and any other expense associated directly with the application. Such deposit shall be paid to the City Clerk who shall pay same over to the credit of the General Revenue Fund of the City. Any balance remaining after all expenses have been paid shall be reimbursed to the applicant. In the event the deposit is not sufficient to cover the costs associated with the application, the City Clerk shall cause a statement to be sent to the applicant for the balance for immediate payment. The City Clerk shall cause no action to be taken regarding the decision until the balance due has been paid.
2. 
At its next regularly scheduled meeting, the Planning and Zoning Commission shall review the plat. In addition to the notification provided to the public as set forth in paragraph (1), the owner/developer shall be notified and advised of the date, time and place of the Zoning Commission meeting. At such meeting, the owner/developer may appear to present other information as necessary and to answer such questions as the Planning and Zoning Commission may present.
3. 
Within sixty (60) days, or such additional period of time as the owner consents to in writing, from receipt of the plat by its Chairman, the Planning and Zoning Commission shall act upon the plat and approve, conditionally approve or disapprove the same.
4. 
If the Planning and Zoning Commission conditionally approves the plat, it shall state in writing any revisions, modifications, additions or deletions required of the owner by State law and/or Subsections (B)(15) of this Section before a final plat may be approved. Such revisions, modifications, additions or deletions to the preliminary plat may relate:
a. 
To the width and/or alignment of streets;
b. 
To the type, capacity and location of sanitary sewer and/or storm sewer facilities;
c. 
To the location and capacity of all public utility facilities;
d. 
To the location, width and purpose of easements appearing on the preliminary plat or required by the City for public use;
e. 
To lot sizes and/or lot layout; and
f. 
To such other matters as, in the opinion of the Planning and Zoning Commission, may be in the public interest.
5. 
The Planning and Zoning Commission shall submit a written report of its action on the plat to the owner and the Board of Aldermen, along with a copy of the plat, indicating necessary revisions or modifications. If the owner is aggrieved with the Planning and Zoning Commissions's report, the owner may appeal therefrom to the Board by filing a notice of appeal with the City Clerk and the Chairman of the Planning and Zoning Commission within ten (10) days from the date of the written report.
6. 
At the next regular scheduled Board meeting, the Board shall conduct a public hearing which shall be set on the issues in controversy. The Clerk shall give the owner and the Chairman of the Planning and Zoning Commission at least five (5) days' notice of the time and place of the hearing.
7. 
At the first (1st) Board meeting following the public hearing, the Board shall declare its findings in writing and enter its order approving, modifying or rejecting the report of the Planning and Zoning Commission.
8. 
If the Planning and Zoning Commission fails to act on the preliminary plat within sixty (60) days, or within such additional time as the owner consents to in writing, the plat shall be considered approved, and the City Clerk shall certify the approval of the Planning and Zoning Commission on the plat.
9. 
Approval of the preliminary plat shall authorize the owner to prepare the final plat and complete engineering designs, subject to the provisions of Section 410.070, but such approval shall not constitute an approval of the plat for purposes of recordation, or for the sale and/or development of any tract or parcel of land within the area represented by the preliminary plat.
[R.O. 2012 §410.070]
A. 
Contents. A final plat of the subdivision, or section or tract thereof, shall be drawn to a scale of not more than one hundred (100) feet to the inch and shall contain, or be accompanied by, the following information:
1. 
The title under which the land is to be recorded; if the plat is of a section or tract of a subdivision, the identification by section or tract number.
2. 
The names of the owners of the land platted and, if the owner is a corporation, the names of the officers thereof.
3. 
The name and registration number of the surveyor or engineer, registered in the State, who prepared the plat.
4. 
The classification of all land platted by zoning district classification, according to the current Zoning Map of the City.
5. 
The north point and scale.
6. 
The exterior boundaries of the land platted, including bearings and distances.
7. 
The right-of-way widths of all streets and the proposed improved widths of all roadways, including the types of roadway and thickness of pavement.
8. 
The location of proposed public sidewalks, if any.
9. 
The location of existing buildings on the land platted.
10. 
All areas of land to be dedicated for public use, and their intended use. These areas will be intended for such uses; however, such public use areas will be dedicated to the City for public use in general.
11. 
The widths, names and lines of all streets on land adjoining the land shown on the plat.
12. 
In the event there are branching streets or alleys on the plat, the angle of departure from one street or alley to another, except where the angle of departure is either ninety degrees (90°) or one hundred eighty degrees (180°).
13. 
The location and dimensions of all utility easements on the plat.
14. 
All linear and angular dimensions necessary to locate the boundaries on the plat in relation to a section or quarter-section corner or line, or an established inlot or outlot line.
15. 
All linear and angular dimensions of all streets, alleys, lots, utility easements, sanitary sewer and surface water drainage easements and lot setback lines or other areas on the plat, and such linear dimensions shall be expressed in feet and decimals of a foot.
16. 
All radii, arcs and chords, points and tangency and central angles for all curves and rounded corners on the plat.
17. 
The location and description of all monuments, and all street, alley lots or other area corners, intersections and all perimeter corner or angle points shall be marked with a suitable, durable monument as defined in Section 410.020.
18. 
The form for dedication to public use or areas identified as right-of-way for streets, alleys, boulevards, drives, roadways of any kind, parkways, parks, sanitary sewer easements, surface water easements and public utility easements, and all other areas intended for public use, with appropriate spaces for the signatures of the owners, trustees or mortgagees, if any, of the land platted.
19. 
All restrictive covenants appearing upon and applying to any lots on the final plat shall be signed by the owners, trustees and mortgagees, if any, of the lots.
20. 
A form for the approval of the Planning and Zoning Commission and the Mayor and certification by the City Clerk which may be on the final plat or as separate attachment thereto.
B. 
Submission And Approval Procedure.
1. 
Within six (6) months, or within such additional time as the owner/developer may request and the Planning and Zoning Commission may allow, from the date of approval of the preliminary plat of a subdivision, or section or tract thereof, the owner/developer shall cause to be prepared by a registered surveyor or registered professional engineer and shall submit to the Board for its approval the final plat thereof, which may be referred by the Board of Aldermen to the Planning and Zoning Commission for further review and/or recommendations.
2. 
If the owner/developer fails to file with the Board of Aldermen the final plat within the time mentioned in paragraph (1) of this Subsection, the Board of Aldermen shall, by written report, vacate and set aside its previous action by the Planning and Zoning Commission approving the preliminary plat. The written report shall be sent to the owner/developer and a copy thereof filed with the Planning and Zoning Commission. The report referred to herein shall be final and unappealable. Nothing contained herein shall prevent the same or subsequent owner from resubmitting the proposed development plans in the same manner as if it were a new application.
3. 
At the next regularly scheduled meeting, the Board of Aldermen shall review the final plat and design plans. At such meeting, the owner/developer may appear and be heard.
4. 
Within sixty (60) days, or such additional time as the owner/developer consents to in writing from the date the plat was filed with the Board of Aldermen, the Board of Aldermen shall act upon the plat and plans and approve, conditionally approve or disapprove same.
5. 
If the plat and design plans are submitted by the Board of Aldermen to the Planning and Zoning Commission for its further review and/or recommendations, the Planning and Zoning Commission shall act thereon within sixty (60) days. If referred to the Planning and Zoning Commission, the time schedule referred to in paragraph (4) above shall not commence until the earlier of the expiration of the sixty (60) days set forth in this paragraph or the Planning and Zoning Commission returns the plat to the Board of Aldermen.
6. 
If the Board approves the final plat, the plat shall be signed by the Mayor and certified by the City Clerk. In addition, the owner shall furnish the City with the original tracing and a reproducible copy of the final plat as approved.
7. 
Approval of the final plat by the Board constitutes acceptance of the dedications of easements and street rights-of-way as property but does not constitute acceptance of streets or other improvements for maintenance.
8. 
No final plat of any subdivision shall be recorded unless:
a. 
The subdivider agrees with the Board upon an assessment whereby the City is put in an assured position to install the improvements listed below at the cost of the owners of property within the subdivision;
b. 
The improvements listed below have been installed prior to such recording; or
c. 
The subdivider files with the Board a surety bond conditioned to secure the construction of the improvements listed below in a satisfactory manner and within a period specified by the Board, such period not to exceed two (2) years; provided, that such bond or check shall not be accepted unless it is enforceable by or payable to the City in a sum at least equal to the cost of constructing the improvements as estimated by the City, and in form with surety and conditions approved by the City Attorney.
[R.O. 2012 §410.080; Ord. No. 2438 §1, 6-8-1998; Ord. No. 2710 §1, 1-14-2002]
A. 
Installation Of Utility Services. Utility services shall be installed under the proposed streets prior to paving, where subsurface conditions prevent pushing of the services under the completed pavement. Sewer laterals shall also be stubbed-in prior to street paving, if the sewer main is located on the street right-of-way. All such service connections shall be adequately referenced and marked for future use. All such services shall be installed in accordance with applicable Codes and ordinances.
B. 
Acceptance Of Infrastructure By City. Upon completion of improvements, the developer shall request, in writing, acceptance of the improvements by the City for maintenance. The City will not accept the improvements for maintenance unless the improvements were inspected and constructed to City of Union specifications. Improvements not meeting the minimum City requirements shall not be allowed to connect to City infrastructure. Following are infrastructure improvements subject to City acceptance:
1. 
Street improvements
2. 
Water line improvements
3. 
Sewer line improvements
4. 
Storm sewer improvements
C. 
Monuments. Monuments as described in Section 410.020 shall be installed and adequately referenced to facilitate future replacement. Control point monument locations shall be verified and/or reestablished after street paving has been completed and prior to acceptance of the street for maintenance by the City.
[R.O. 2012 §410.085; Ord. No. 2509 §1, 5-10-1999]
All electric, telephone, cable and fiber-optic distribution lines shall be installed underground, except those overhead distribution feeder lines necessary to serve such subdivision and except such lines which are excepting by the Zoning Enforcement Officer in accordance with this Section. Developer shall be responsible for making all necessary applications to appropriate utility companies for underground service and complying with all applicable rules, regulations and utility company tariffs. Cable switching enclosures, pad mounted transformers and service pedestals may also be installed as a part of the street lighting standards when and where approved by the Zoning Enforcement Officer. The Zoning Enforcement Officer may approve above ground installations in whole or in part for residential and non-residential subdivisions when a request for above ground service is submitted by the developer with documentation that supports the impracticability of installing utility lines underground or in those instances wherein the developer has obtained a verified statement from the applicable utility company that the installation of underground service would present a safety hazard or would be impractical to maintain.
[R.O. 2012 §410.090; Ord. No. 2655 §1, 7-9-2001; Ord. No. 2936 §1(A), 11-8-2004; Ord. No. 3748 §1, 9-10-2012; Ord. No. 3783 §1, 3-11-2013]
A. 
The arrangement, character, extent, width, grade and location of all streets and required improvements shall be considered in their relation to existing and proposed streets, to topographical conditions, to public convenience and safety, and in their appropriate relation to the proposed uses of the land to be served by such streets. The following standards shall apply:
1. 
Arrangement of subdivision streets shall conform as nearly as possible to City of Union Roadway System Plan and the developer shall make provision for the extension and/or relocation of major, collector and minor streets, which impact the property. Except for dead-end streets, streets normally shall connect with streets already established, or provide for future connections to adjoining unsubdivided tracts, or shall be a reasonable projection of streets in the nearest subdivision tracts.
2. 
Stub streets shall be constructed to the property lines when required to provide for future connections to adjoining undeveloped tracts. Reasonable projections of streets in nearby subdivisions will establish the location of certain stub streets.
3. 
Where a subdivision abuts or contains an existing or proposed major street, the Engineering Department may require frontage or service streets, double frontage lots with screen planting, and non-access strips at the rear of such lots.
4. 
Minor street intersection jogs or discontinuities with centerline offsets of less than one hundred (100) feet shall be avoided.
5. 
Reserved strips of land which control or limit access at the terminus of streets or prevent access to streets located adjacent to undeveloped land are prohibited.
6. 
A subdivision entrance street shall intersect the major or collector street with an interior angle of seventy (70) to ninety (90) degrees. Each entrance street shall be positioned to provide required sight distance along each intersecting roadway as determined by the Engineering Department.
7. 
A minimum radius of twenty (20) feet at street right-of-way intersection and a minimum radius of thirty-two (32) feet at the back of the curb shall be required. Greater radii and channelization may be required at an intersection with a major or collector street or to provide access for vehicles having large turning radius requirements. The Engineering Department may permit a series of comparable cut-off or chords approximating the edge of pavement radius.
8. 
All interior residential streets intersecting on collector streets shall be directly opposite existing or other proposed streets or shall be a minimum of three hundred (300) feet distant, as measured between street centerlines. All other streets intersecting on arterial or collector or non-residential streets shall be directly opposite existing or other proposed streets or shall be a minimum of four hundred (400) feet distant, as measured between street center lines.
9. 
Where a collector street enters or connects with a major street, the Engineering Department must approve the entrance plan.
10. 
All stub streets in excess of one hundred fifty (150) feet in length measured from the centerline of the street intersection to the property line or plat boundary, shall be provided with a temporary turnaround. Permits will not be issued for building construction on lots abutting a temporary turnaround as shown on any recorded subdivision plat unless and until the temporary facility is actually constructed and has been approved by the Engineering Department. Prior to expiration of the land subdivision bond or escrow agreement required of the development, the removal of temporary turnaround surfacing shall be provided for by an Agreement Guaranteeing Road Improvement (Special Escrow), together with a cash sum or Irrevocable Letter of Credit. The Engineering Department may grant a variance for temporary turnarounds providing that the following conditions are met:
a. 
The developer submits to the Engineering Department statements from all prospective lot purchasers affected by the temporary turnaround, excluding the developer himself, declaring that they agree to the use of their driveways for executing the turnaround movements at the terminus of the street and acknowledging that any repairs made necessary due to damage to the driveway caused by the use of their driveway for the turnaround movement shall in no way be deemed the responsibility of the City of Union, and
b. 
Provide an easement for the turnaround movement approved by the Engineering Department.
11. 
All streets shall be designed to meet the minimum requirements set forth in the Street Standards. The widths of right-of-way and pavement are allowed to vary as functions of the type of street and the corresponding intensity of use.
12. 
Any subdivision platted along an existing street shall provide additional right-of-way, as necessary, along a tangent section of road, to meet the width requirements herein set forth. Additional right-of-way in excess of twenty (20) feet may be required when the subdivision is located on the inside of a curved roadway or conditions exist on the opposite side of the right-of-way which dictate right-of-way offset from the right-of-way centerline. When the subdivision is located on only one side of an existing street, one-half (½) of the required right-of-way width shall be provided, measured from the centerline of the right-of-way as originally established, unless otherwise directed by the Engineering Department. The centerline must meet the requirements of the Engineering Department with regard to radius when located on a curved roadway. Right-of-way dedication requirements along State and County roads will not be credited towards the developer's traffic generation assessment or trust fund contribution. The Engineering Department may request right-of-way dedication in excess of twenty (20) feet. The developer may appeal such request to the Planning and Zoning Commission.
13. 
Roadway easements for the servicing of large lot subdivisions shall have a minimum width of fifty (50) feet.
14. 
A subdivision plat involving new or existing streets crossing railroad tracks shall provide adequate rights-of-way, including approach rights-of-way and slope easements for construction of an underpass or overpass, unless otherwise specified by the Engineering Department. Approval of the State of Missouri Public Service Commission and the Engineering Department must be received relative to all railroad crossings. The developer may be required to install crossing signals.
15. 
A street on which residential lots front and which parallels, but is not adjacent to a railroad right-of-way, shall be at a distance from the railroad right-of-way sufficient to provide lots with a minimum depth of one hundred sixty (160) feet.
16. 
Commercial and industrial subdivision streets shall be constructed with vertical curbs on both sides.
17. 
The pavement width set forth in the street specifications of the Subdivision Regulations for multiple family access streets does not allow for, nor will parking be permitted on the streets. For each parallel parking space adjacent to these streets, an additional width of ten (10) feet shall be provided. Additional parking requirements shall be provided herein and/or to the standards established by the Commission.
18. 
If roadways are designated to be private roadways, these roadways shall remain private until the City of Union accepts to take over maintenance of the roadway. Until that time, maintenance of private roadway will be the responsibility of the property owner(s) or trustees. Private roadways shall be constructed and maintained to City of Union street standards.
19. 
Additional lanes and/or widening, pavement thickness, drainage facilities, granular base and/or traffic control devices may be required to accommodate heavy traffic volumes, unsuitable soil conditions, steep grades or other conditions not apparent at the time of the Plan approval.
20. 
The developer shall provide adequate temporary off-street parking for construction employees. Parking on non-surfaced areas shall be prohibited in order to eliminate the condition whereby mud from construction and employees vehicles is tracked onto the pavement causing hazardous road and driving conditions.
21. 
If any public roads are proposed within a development, they must be built above the 100-year flood elevation with proper freeboard, or protected from flood damage by an approved levee.
22. 
A tangent of less than one hundred (100) feet in length shall be avoided between reverse curves on major and collector streets.
23. 
Temporary or permanent turnarounds may be requested to accommodate school buses. The turnarounds shall have a pavement radius of fifty-five (55) feet. If school bus turnarounds are required, the school district will submit verification that they will permit buses to enter the subdivision utilizing the turnarounds.
24. 
Street creep typically occurs opposite "T" intersections, at the ends of cul-de-sacs and on the outside of curves. In order to reduce the adverse effects of street creep, the installation of Type A2 expansion joints are required on residential streets at the following locations:
a. 
At end of radius on each approach to "T" intersection;
b. 
Across the throat of cul-de-sacs;
c. 
The beginning (PC) and the end (PT) of curved sections of street.
25. 
A pavement lug is required upgrade of a grated trough.
26. 
Roadway grades in excess of the applicable maximum (ten percent (10%)) must be approved by the Engineering Department prior to the preparation of improvement plans. If proposed streets with grades in excess of the applicable maximum are to be accepted by the City of Union for maintenance, it will be necessary for the developer to provide a public disclosure that the development will have steep grades and that the City of Union will not provide priority snow removal services to this development. This disclosure shall be noted on all approved plans for the site and posted in the display area.
27. 
Prior to any action by the City of Union on a private roadway or public road right-of-way presently not maintained by the City of Union, the residents, trustees, and/or property owners along the private or non-City maintained roadway shall be required to sign an affidavit stating the type of materials which have been used to maintain the roadway, the hauler of those materials, and the supplier or source of those materials. Also, in areas which may contain contaminated substances as identified by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, provide verification of review by the Department of Community Health and Medical Care.
28. 
In subdivision developments it is recommended that two (2) access points be established whenever possible for the benefit of emergency vehicles.
29. 
Sight distance criteria shall be based upon the ultimate number of lanes required for the roadway. If required sight distance cannot be provided at the access location, acquisition of right-of-way, removal of plant material, reconstruction of pavement, and other off-site improvements may be required to provide the required sight distance as directed by the Engineering Department.
30. 
Installation of Landscaping and Ornamental Entrance Monument construction, shall be reviewed by the Engineering Department for sight distance considerations and approved prior to installation or construction.
31. 
Proposed development utilizing roadways with structurally deficient pavement within the site, or providing access to the development from such roadways, may be required to overlay the existing road surfacing or make other remedial improvements, as required by the Engineering Department, to bring the structural stability of the pavement up to minimum requirements.
32. 
All longitudinal joints in concrete pavement shall be constructed along proposed lane lines as directed by the Department. Where proposed lane striping and existing longitudinal joints do not coincide, a two (2) inch overlay of Type "C" Asphaltic Concrete Wearing surface.
33. 
Cul-De-Sacs. Cul-de-sacs shall be provided at all permanently designed dead end streets. Dead end streets lengths are based upon pavement width and right-of-way width. Dead end streets shall meet the following guidelines. See Subparagraph (34) below for street hierarchy.
a. 
Local dead end roadways shall not exceed four hundred fifty (450) feet in length.
b. 
Minor dead end roadways shall not exceed one thousand (1,000) feet in length.
c. 
Collector dead end roadways shall not exceed two thousand (2,000) feet in length.
Cul-de-sacs shall have the following dimensions.
a.
Residential. Forty-five (45) foot minimum pavement radius, fifty (50) foot minimum right-of-way radius.
b.
Non-residential. Fifty-five (55) foot minimum pavement radius, sixty (60) foot minimum right-of-way radius.
34. 
Street hierarchy. Roadways shall be designed based upon the following guidelines.
a. 
Residential streets.
(1) 
Arterial. To be determined by the planning department.
(2) 
Collector. Sixty (60) foot right-of-way, thirty-eight (38) foot pavement width w/rolled curb, thirty-nine (39) foot pavement width w/vertical curbing.
(3) 
Minor. Fifty (50) foot right-of-way, thirty-two (32) foot pavement width w/rolled curb, thirty-three (33) foot pavement width w/vertical curbing.
(4) 
Local. Forty (40) foot right-of-way, twenty-eight (28) foot pavement width w/rolled curb, twenty-nine (29) foot pavement width w/vertical curbing. Limited to fifteen (15) lots on dead end street, thirty-five (35) lots on looped roadway.
b. 
Commercial.
(1) 
Arterial. To be determined by the Planning Department.
(2) 
Collector. Sixty (60) foot right-of-way, thirty-eight (38) foot pavement width. Vertical curbing only.
(3) 
Minor. Fifty (50) foot right-of-way, thirty-three (33) foot pavement width. Vertical curbing only.
c. 
Industrial.
(1) 
Arterial. To be determined by the Planning Department.
(2) 
Local. Sixty (60) foot right-of-way, thirty-eight (38) foot pavement width. Vertical curbing only.
d. 
Applicability to private or public streets.
(1) 
The street hierarchy as described in this Section shall apply to all streets, whether public or private. Based upon the plan as submitted for any proposed development, the City Engineer shall assign the appropriate classification to all proposed public or private streets.
(2) 
Any roadway or private drive which was in existence prior to the effective date of this Subparagraph (July 9, 2001) which otherwise meets the design criteria and construction specifications of the City of Union need not meet the requirements of the City of Union pertaining to street length or turnarounds.
35. 
Pavement thickness requirements. Submit geotechnical evaluation of existing soil conditions. Borings shall be taken within proposed roadway alignment. Minimum of one (1) boring per roadway or as directed by engineer. Borings shall be spaced a maximum of one thousand (1,000) feet or as directed by engineer. Boring locations as approved by engineer. Submit pavement design in accordance with 1993 AASHTO Guide for Design of Pavements Structures. Traffic values as approved by Engineer. Pavement section minimums are as follow. All soil evaluation, geotechnical evaluation and design recommendations shall be submitted to City for review and approval, prior to construction. Materials in conformance with Missouri Standard Specifications for Highway Construction. Minimum roadway sections are as follows:
a. 
Residential streets.
(1) 
Flexible pavements. Two (2) inch Tk BP-1 bituminous concrete wearing surface over two (2) inch Tk Bituminous base over seven (7) inches Tk Type 1 or Type 5 aggregate base.
(2) 
Rigid pavement. Six (6) inch Tk Portland cement concrete over engineered base.
(3) 
Combination pavement. Two (2) inch Tk BP-1 bituminous concrete wearing surface over six (6) inch Tk Portland cement concrete base over engineered base.
b. 
Non-residential streets.
(1) 
Flexible pavements. Two (2) inch Tk type "C" bituminous concrete wearing surface over eight and one-half (8½) inch Tk type "X" bituminous concrete base over four (4) inch Tk Type 1 or Type 5 aggregate base.
(2) 
Rigid pavement. Seven (7) inch Tk Portland cement concrete over four (4) inch Tk Type 1 or Type 5 aggregate base.
(3) 
Combination pavement. Two (2) inch Tk type "C" bituminous concrete wearing surface over six (6) inch Tk Portland cement concrete base over four (4) inch Tk Type 1 or Type 5 aggregate base.
36. 
Roadway testing requirements. Developer to provide the following geotechnical testing.
a. 
Roadway base. Developer to provide geotechnical reports on existing condition at proposed roadway centerline. Soil samples to be taken at one hundred (100) feet intervals of roadway centerline. Developer to provide geotechnical report with geotechnical recommendations.
b. 
Prepared base. Developer to provide geotechnical reports on compaction. Testing to be performed at one hundred (100) feet intervals.
c. 
Rigid pavement. Developer to provide material testing. Cylinders shall be taken at one hundred (100) foot intervals and every batch. Slump test to be taken at one hundred (100) foot intervals.
Developer to submit copies of all testing to City prior to City's acceptance of the Roadways.
37. 
Storm sewer culverts. All storm sewer culverts located beneath City Streets shall be reinforced concrete pipe.
38. 
Storm sewer catchbasins. All storm sewer catchbasins shall be open throated catchbasins. Grated openings will not be acceptable.
39. 
Sidewalks.
a. 
Sidewalks shall be required in the following situations:
(1) 
When land is developed on both sides of an existing street with sidewalks, then sidewalks shall be required on both sides of that existing street.
(2) 
When land is developed that will include an extension of an existing street which has sidewalks on one (1) or both sides thereof, then the new development shall provide sidewalks on either one (1) or both sides of said extension as is consistent with the existing street.
(3) 
In an "R-1" or "R-2" district single-family residential development with a density of three (3) or more dwellings per acre sidewalks shall be required on at least one (1) side of the street. No sidewalk shall be required in a cul-de-sac less than four hundred fifty (450) feet in length located in an "R-1" or "R-2" single-family residential development.
(4) 
In an "R-2", "R-3" or "R-4" multi-family residential development containing more than eight (8) units, sidewalks shall be required on at least one (1) side of the street.
(5) 
On roads that are likely to be a route to a school, park, or other public amenities. This shall not be required if the destination is more than one-half (½) mile from the subdivision.
(6) 
In developments that are likely to generate significant numbers of pedestrians, including, but not limited to schools, day-care centers, office buildings, churches, and group residential homes.
(7) 
In developments that contain retail or service uses that are expected to attract customers from residences, retail areas, places of employment, or places of public assembly within one thousand five hundred (1,500) feet of the development.
(8) 
On roads that are designated by the City Engineer as arterial or collector routes sidewalks shall be located on at least one (1) side of the street.
b. 
Sidewalks shall be constructed in accordance with City specifications. Sidewalks shall be dedicated to public usage and located within an easement dedicated to the public for that purpose. In the absence of applicable specifications, the minimum requirement for sidewalks shall be as follows:
(1) 
Residential sidewalks shall be of concrete, four (4) feet wide and four (4) inches thick, except in driveways where a six (6) inch thickness shall be required.
(2) 
Non-residential sidewalks shall be of concrete, four (4) feet wide and four (4) inches thick, except at driveways where a seven (7) inch thickness shall be required.
(3) 
Shall be in compliance with the most current ADA standards.
(4) 
All sidewalks required by this Section shall be completed and must be accepted and approved by the City Engineer prior to the issuance of a certificate of compliance. In lieu of completion of sidewalks, a performance bond or escrow agreement may be submitted by the developer, guaranteeing the installation of all required improvements within a specified time, not to exceed one (1) year.
(5) 
Installation and maintenance of the sidewalks shall be the responsibility of the developer, the adjacent property owner, or the homeowners association. This issue shall be addressed in the subdivision restrictions.
c. 
Whenever the City Engineer finds that a means of pedestrian access is necessary from the subdivision to schools, parks, playgrounds or other roads or trails and that such access is not conveniently provided by sidewalks adjacent to the streets, the developer may be required to reserve an unobstructed easement of at least twelve (12) feet in width to provide such access.
d. 
The Board of Aldermen may permit the installation of walkways constructed with other suitable materials when they conclude that:
(1) 
Such walkways would serve the residents of the development as adequately as concrete sidewalks; and
(2) 
Such walkways would be more environmentally desirable or more in keeping with the overall design of the development.
e. 
Any variance or exception from any of the requirements of this Section may only be granted by a majority vote of the full Board. Any request for a variance must be submitted in writing to the office of the City Clerk for consideration by the Board. The request must state the grounds for the variance. A variance shall only be granted in each specific case where it is found that the conditions upon which the request for a variance is based are unique to the property for which the variance is sought and are not applicable generally to other property.
40. 
No entrance shall be located closer than one hundred fifty (150) feet to an intersection unless provision for limited access at said entrance is approved by the Board of Aldermen. The distance will be measured from the centerline of the intersection.
[R.O. 2012 §410.095; Ord. No. 2736 §1, 4-8-2002]
A. 
Street lights shall be installed at the ends of all cul-de-sacs and at all street intersections and shall be placed along all newly constructed streets at intervals no greater than two hundred fifty (250) feet on one (1) side of each newly constructed street. Street lights shall be mounted on posts of not less than three (3) inches in diameter and at a minimum height of fourteen (14) feet. Street lights shall be high-pressure sodium with a minimum rating of one hundred (100) watts. All street lights shall be:
1. 
Purchased from the City of Union street lighting contractor; or
2. 
Purchased from some other supplier only after obtaining approval in writing from the City Engineer or his/her designated representative. The City Engineer shall only approve purchases from other suppliers if the street light to be supplied equals or exceeds all standards and specifications of the street lights provided by the City of Union street lighting contractor and is in all other aspects compatible with the street lights supplied by the street lighting contractor to the City of Union.
[R.O. 2012 §410.100]
A. 
All lots in original subdivisions shall be numbered consecutively from one (1) through the total number of lots, even though the subdivision may be recorded in sections.
B. 
In resubdivisions, all lots shall be lettered alphabetically from the letter "a" through the total number of lots.
C. 
The size of lots shall meet the minimum requirements of the Zoning Code for the area being subdivided, and the lots shall be arranged at right angles to street lines or radial to curved street lines and shall front on a street.
[R.O. 2012 §410.110]
When the Board of Adjustment, as provided for in Chapter 400, Article II, determines that in a particular instance an owner cannot possibly or practically observe the requirement of any provision of this Chapter because of the presence of unusual circumstances or conditions, and that the strict application of the requirements of such provisions would either prevent, or present a serious obstacle to, the formulation of a plat for the reasonable use and development of land in subdivision form, the Board of Adjustment may permit a variance from the requirements of such provisions.
[R.O. 2012 §410.120]
A. 
Approval Of Plats Required For Recording. No County Recorder shall receive for filing or recording any subdivision plat required to be approved by the Board of Aldermen or Planning and Zoning Commission unless the plat has endorsed upon it the approval of the Board of Aldermen under the hand of the Clerk and the seal of the City, or by the Secretary of the Planning and Zoning Commission.
B. 
When the approval of the City has been endorsed upon the plat and the plat has been transmitted to the Recorder as outlined in paragraph (7) of Subsection (B) of Section 410.070, the owner, or the agent thereof, shall have the plat recorded in the office of the Recorder of Deeds in the County within thirty (30) days thereof, or the City may enact an ordinance withdrawing its approval and acceptance of such plat.
[R.O. 2012 §410.130]
The subdivider shall provide the City with "as built" drawings showing any deviations between the preliminary plat as approved by the Board and differences in construction incurred due to topographical or geological impediments requiring deviation in the placement of underground utilities. Such drawings shall be provided to the City in both digital and blueprint formats.