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City of Union, MO
Franklin County
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Table of Contents
Table of Contents
[1]
Editor's Note: Former Art II, Excavations, was repealed 3-13-2023 by Ord. No. 4584. Prior history includes R.O. 2012 §510.050 through § 510.100; CC 1992 § 19-23 through § 19-26; Ord. No. 909; and Ord. No. 1852.
Cross References — As to building codes and building regulations, ch. 500; as to water and sewers, Title VII.
[Ord. No. 4584, 3-13-2023]
A. 
No person, firm, or corporation shall make or cause to be made or help, aid, or assist with, therein, any work or excavation on any public street, highway, alley, sidewalk, gutter or other public place, or any public easement or right-of-way, without a right-of-way permit.
B. 
No adjoining property owner shall construct, maintain, or permit in or on the portion of the public right-of-way to which such land is adjacent, any fixed structure, material or object without a right-of-way permit.
C. 
Except as otherwise provided herein, no person, firm or corporation shall obstruct, or otherwise impact in any manner whatsoever, the normal flow of vehicular or pedestrian traffic in the right-of-way without a right-of-way permit.
D. 
The application for a right-of-way permit shall be submitted to the City Engineer either by the property owner, or an authorized agent of the property owner, firm, or corporation who will perform the work and/or excavation in the right-of-way.
[Ord. No. 4584, 3-13-2023]
A. 
The City Engineer may impose reasonable conditions upon the issuance of a right-of-way permit and the performance of the permittee in order to protect the structural integrity of the right-of-way, to protect the property and safety of other users of the right-of-way, and to protect the health, safety and welfare, and minimize the disruption and inconvenience of the general public. Such permits shall be deemed to be subject to, and anyone obtaining such a permit shall be deemed to have consented to, the following conditions:
1. 
Compliance with Missouri One Call Statutes, regulations, and policies;
2. 
Compliance with the City's Code of Ordinances, including its right-of-way ordinances, zoning ordinances, utility ordinances, all applicable laws and regulations, and any restrictions contained in any documents relating to the acquisition nor limit of use of the area the permit is being obtained for;
3. 
Agreement to pay just compensation charged in an attachment agreement or to pay just compensation should the City charge for the use of its rights-of-way in the future;
4. 
Agreement to indemnify and hold the City harmless from the permittee's use of the right-of-way which shall include defense and payment of money for attorneys' fees and all costs, provided such condition provides that it is not to be deemed a waiver of sovereign or other immunities or defenses available to the City, its officials, employees and agents;
5. 
Compliance with all design standards of the City and on file with the City Engineer;
6. 
At all times, any structure or facility used to support any permittee's equipment shall be structurally sound and not subject to failure for defects in design, maintenance, wear and tear, or weather conditions as identified by the City Engineer.
B. 
The permittee shall perform all work or excavation in full accord with any and all applicable engineering codes and design standards adopted or approved by the City and in accordance with applicable Statutes of the State of Missouri, and the rules and regulations of the commission or any other local, State or Federal agency having jurisdiction over the parties. The permittee shall perform all work or excavation in conformance with all applicable codes and established rules and regulations and shall be responsible for all work or excavation done in the right-of-way pursuant to its right-of-way permit, regardless of by whom the work or excavation is done.
C. 
A permittee shall not disrupt a right-of-way such that the natural free and clear passage of water through the gutters or other waterways is interfered with. No person may park private vehicles within or next to the work or excavation area, except for such areas which may be designated and marked as safe areas for vehicle parking in accordance with an approved right-of-way permit.
D. 
If work or excavation is performed for the permittee by another person, firm, or corporation, the permittee shall be responsible for ensuring that the work or excavation is performed consistent with their right-of-way permit and applicable law and shall be responsible for promptly correcting acts or omissions by said person, firm or corporation.
E. 
The City Engineer may establish limitations in the right-of-way permit pertaining to the amount of concurrent work or excavation that may occur and the amount and duration of right-of-way which may be obstructed during construction.
F. 
The permittee shall, in the performance of any work or excavation required for the installation, repair, maintenance, relocation and/or removal of any of its facilities, limit all work or excavation to that necessary for efficient operation.
G. 
The permittee shall not have work or excavation remain open longer than is necessary to complete the repair or installation, and in no event may work or excavation remain open beyond the expiration of the right-of-way permit or any approved extension.
H. 
The permittee shall perform work or excavation in the right-of-way at such times that will allow the least interference with the peace and quiet of the neighborhood, and shall not work between the hours of 8:00 P.M. and 7:00 A.M.
I. 
Street plates shall be placed in accordance with the City's specifications and shall not be in place for more than ten (10) calendar days without written approval of the City Engineer.
J. 
The City Engineer may allow street cuts on an individual review basis based on the criteria set out in this Chapter and the City's design standards.
K. 
All street cuts shall be restored in their entirety within ten (10) days of the street cut unless approved, in writing, by the City Engineer. Failure to complete within the ten (10) days shall constitute cause for the City to restore the cut and the permit holder shall reimburse the City its costs.
L. 
Any action or inaction by the permittee that results in the City restoring or repairing of the right-of-way due to failure to comply with these or other conditions shall constitute cause for not issuing future permits and for the permittee to be financially responsible to reimburse the City all of its costs whether from any bond held by the City or other means at the option of the City.
[Ord. No. 4584, 3-13-2023]
A. 
The permittee shall notify the office of the City Engineer upon completion of the work, excavation or temporary traffic control authorized in the right-of-way permit.
B. 
Before final approval, the City reserves the right to perform any additional inspections as it deems necessary and apply any additional requirements meeting the codes and standards customarily applicable to the type of permitted work in the right-of-way.
[Ord. No. 4584, 3-13-2023]
A right-of-way permit is required for emergency situations that are not the result of a declared emergency or disaster by the State, Federal or local agencies empowered to enter such declarations. If, however, due to such emergency that is not the result of a declaration of disaster or emergency, and it is necessary to perform work in the right-of-way and it is impractical for the person, firm or corporation to first get a right-of-way permit, the work or excavation may be performed, and the required permit shall be obtained as soon as possible, but not later than twenty-four (24) hours after the start of work or excavation. The person, firm or corporation shall notify the City's Public Works Department when emergency work or excavation is necessary.
[Ord. No. 4584, 3-13-2023]
A. 
The City Engineer may choose to inspect the ongoing permitted work in the right-of-way at any time to ensure that all requirements of the approved right-of-way permit are being met by the permittee.
B. 
At the time of any inspection, the City Engineer may order the immediate cessation, through a stop work order, of work in the right-of-way that poses a serious threat to the life, health, safety, or wellbeing of the public.
[Ord. No. 4584, 3-13-2023]
A. 
All temporary traffic control devices shall be properly installed and maintained at the permittee's expense. All traffic control materials and methods shall be in conformance with the latest edition of the Manual on Uniform Traffic Control Devices.
B. 
The City requires ten (10) days advanced notice prior to closure, or partial closure, of any public street, alley, traveled way or sidewalk.
C. 
All traffic control devices must be implemented according to the approved traffic control plan, if required by the right-of-way permit.
D. 
Any authorized representative of the City may close any public street, alley, highway or any part thereof when necessary for the proper control of traffic or upon which public work or improvement, repair or reconstruction is in progress or presently contemplated or where in his/her opinion such is required for the safety and protection of traffic and for such period of time as he/she may deem necessary for the benefit of such work and safety, and for such purpose to cause the street, alley, highway or part thereof, to be barred to traffic by the public and placarded as closed. It shall be unlawful for any person willfully to drive or cause to be driven any animal or vehicle on, along or across any public street, alley, highway or any part thereof so barred, or willfully to throw down, remove or otherwise disturb any barrier or placard placed under the direction of an authorized representative of the City. Any person who receives a citation for a violation of this Section shall be fined not less than fifty dollars ($50.00) and not more than five hundred dollars ($500.00) for each offense.
[Ord. No. 4584, 3-13-2023]
A. 
Any person who is found working or excavating in the public right-of-way without a right-of-way permit will be directed to stop the work or excavation until a right-of-way permit is acquired and available at the work site or excavation.
B. 
Any person who is found obstructing in any manner whatsoever or otherwise impacting the normal flow of vehicular or pedestrian traffic in the right-of-way without a right-of-way permit will be directed to stop work causing such issue(s) and restore normal traffic conditions until a right-of-way permit is acquired and available at the work site or excavation.
C. 
No permittee may commence work or excavation before the right-of-way permit start date or, except as provided herein, may continue work or excavation after the end date. If a permittee does not complete the work or excavation by the right-of-way permit end date the permittee must apply for and receive either a new right-of-way permit or a time extension of an existing right-of-way permit before work or excavation may resume.
D. 
No permittee shall obstruct in any manner whatsoever or otherwise impact the normal flow of vehicular or pedestrian traffic in the right-of-way before the right-of-way permit start date or, except as provided herein, after the right-of-way permit end date.
[Ord. No. 4584, 3-13-2023]
A. 
Following completion of permitted work or excavation within the right-of-way, the permittee shall restore all portions of the right-of-way in which the permittee performed work or excavation, in accordance with the conditions provided in this Article.
B. 
If work or excavation cannot be backfilled immediately and is left unattended, the permittee shall securely and adequately cover and mark the unfilled excavation or work. The permittee has sole responsibility for maintaining proper temporary traffic control, barriers, safety fencing, signage, street-plating, and/or lights as required, from the time of the opening of the work or excavation until the work or excavation is surfaced and opened for travel.
C. 
All earth, materials, sidewalks, paving, crossing, utilities, striping, public improvement or improvements of any kind damaged or removed by the permittee shall be fully repaired or replaced promptly by the permittee at its sole expense and to the reasonable satisfaction of the City Engineer. However, a permittee shall not make or attempt to make repairs, relocation or replacement of damaged or disturbed facilities without the approval of the owner of the facilities.
D. 
All work and excavation shall also be subject to the following:
1. 
All sidewalks, gutters and curbs, ADA ramps and roadway entries that are removed during construction must be reconstructed according to Section 510.020 of the City of Union Code of Ordinances and shall be completed within ten (10) days following removal of the existing feature and as approved by the City Engineering within the right-of-way permit;
2. 
Open excavation within the City right-of-way shall be backfilled, covered, or fenced daily;
3. 
Open excavations shall be permanently backfilled to City standards within ten (10) calendar days of excavation unless otherwise approved, in writing, by the City Engineer;
4. 
Restoration of areas disturbed by construction shall be completed within ten (10) calendar days of the completion of work unless an extension of time is granted in writing by the City Engineer;
5. 
Where natural vegetation is removed during work, vegetation shall be reestablished according to Section 420.060 of the City of Union Code of Ordinances;
6. 
Exotic grasses, native plantings, flower beds, and other decorative landscaping placed in the right-of-way by abutting property owners and others are not required to be replaced or restored, are deemed at the risk of the abutting property owners and others, and may be replaced with City approved grass varieties; unless otherwise directed by the City Engineer;
7. 
Erosion control BMPs shall be used when weather is prohibitive to establish vegetative growth such as in the winter or excessively dry conditions, as approved by the City Engineer;
8. 
Types O and A soil as indicated in the USGS Soil Horizon Chart shall be placed in the top six (6) inches of all excavations outside of paved areas, including areas that will receive sod. Types O and A soil are dark nutrient-rich topsoil, free of rocks, clods, and debris that are capable of establishing and sustaining grass. Clay is not acceptable.
[Ord. No. 4584, 3-13-2023]
A. 
Except as provided in this Section, each contractor or utility owning, controlling, leasing, maintaining, using or installing facilities within the right-of-way shall provide, at its sole expense, and maintain during the term of an agreement, commercial general liability insurance with a reputable, qualified, and financially sound company licensed to do business in the State of Missouri that shall protect the permittee, the City, and the City's officials, officers, and employees from claims which may arise from operations under an agreement, whether such operations are by the permittee, its officers, directors, employees and agents, or any subcontractors of the permittee. This liability insurance, shall include, but shall not be limited to, protection against claims arising from bodily and personal injury and damage to property, resulting from all permittee operations, products, services or use of automobiles, or construction equipment. The amount of insurance for single limit coverage applying to bodily and personal injury and property damage shall be in no event less than the individual and combined sovereign immunity limits established by Section 537.610, RSMo., for political subdivisions; provided that nothing herein shall be deemed to waive the City's sovereign immunity. An endorsement shall be provided which states that the City is listed as an additional insured with full and equivalent coverage as the uncured under the insured's policy and duty of defense by insurer to the City, and stating that the policy shall not be cancelled or materially modified so as to be out of compliance with the requirements of this Section, or not renewed without thirty (30) days' advance written notice of such event being given to the City Clerk. A copy of the policy shall be provided to the City upon request. If the person is self-insured, it shall provide the City proof of compliance regarding its ability to self-insure and proof of its ability to provide coverage in the above amounts. Any self-insurance or deductible above fifty thousand dollars ($50,000.00) must be declared to and pre-approved by the City. The insurance requirements in this Section or otherwise shall not apply to a permittee to the extent and for such period during an agreement as permittee is exempted from such requirements pursuant to Section 67.1830(6)(a), RSMo., and has on file with the City Clerk an affidavit certifying that permittee has twenty-five million dollars ($25,000,000.00) in net assets and is otherwise, therefore, so exempted unless otherwise provided by agreement. The City reserves the right to waive any and all requirements under this Section when deemed to be in the public interest.
B. 
Except as otherwise may be required by law for permittees who have on file with the City Clerk an affidavit certifying that the permittee has twenty-five million dollars ($25,000,000.00) in net assets and is otherwise, therefore, exempted, contractors and utilities owning, controlling, leasing, maintaining, using or installing facilities within the right-of-way shall deposit with the City an irrevocable letter of credit, escrow funds or a surety bond in a form approved by the City Attorney. The amount of the irrevocable letter of credit, escrow funds or bond will be five thousand dollars ($5,000.00) or the value of the restoration, as determined by the City Engineer, whichever is greater, for a term consistent with the term of the rights-of-way permit plus one (1) additional year, conditioned upon the person's faithful performance of the provisions, terms, and conditions conferred by this Article. Unless otherwise established by the right-of-way permit, an annual bond in an amount of fifty thousand dollars ($50,000.00) automatically renewed yearly during this period shall satisfy the requirement of this Section. In the event the City shall exercise its right to revoke the right-of-way permit as granted herein, then the City shall be entitled to recover under the terms of said bond the full amount of any loss occasioned. Any such letter of credit, escrow funds or surety bond shall provide that the City of Union has the right to draw against any such letter of credit, escrow funds or surety bond in the event the applicant fails to complete the work in the timeframe(s) established herein.
C. 
A copy of the liability insurance certificate and performance and maintenance bond must be on file with the City Clerk.