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City of Town And Country, MO
St. Louis County
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Table of Contents
Table of Contents
[Code 1975 §13.01; CC 1989 §9-1]
The Board of Aldermen, by ordinance, may contract for mutual assistance for fire protection services with any other political subdivision as permitted by the laws of the State.
[Code 1975 §13.02; CC 1989 §9-2]
The Board of Aldermen, by ordinance, may contract to furnish the services of the City fire protection units to other political subdivisions for compensation in accord with the laws of the State.
[Code 1975 §13.03; CC 1989 §9-3]
Any contract for mutual assistance fire protection, or to furnish fire protection for compensation, shall provide, in addition to other provisions, that the other political subdivision shall have adopted a Building Code or building regulations acceptable to the City, and shall have appointed an official who shall enforce its Building Code or regulations and shall have adopted a Fire Protection Code or regulations for fire protection, and shall have appointed an official who shall enforce the Fire Protection Code or regulations for fire protection.
[Code 1975 §19.04; CC 1989 §9-4; Ord. No. 996 §2, 4-28-1986]
A. 
Definitions. For the purpose of this Section, the following terms, phrases, words and their derivations shall have the meaning given herein. When not inconsistent with the context, words used in the present time include the future. Words not defined shall be given their common and ordinary meaning.
DWELLING UNIT
A structure, building, area, room or combination of rooms occupied by persons for sleeping or living.
OWNERS
Any person who alone or jointly or severally with other persons, firms, partnerships has legal title to any premises. The term "owner" includes any person, partnership or corporation, who has charge, care or control over any premises as an agent, officer, fiduciary, or employee of the owner; the conservator, or legal guardian of an owner who is non compos mentis, a minor, or otherwise under a disability; a trustee elected or appointed, or a person required by law to execute a trust, other than a trustee under a deed of trust to serve the payment of money; or an executor, administrator, personal representative receiver, fiduciary, officer appointed by any court or other similar representative of the owner or his/her estate. The term "owner" does not include a lessee, sublessee or other person who merely has the right to occupy or possess a premises.
SLEEPING AREA
A bedroom or room intended for sleeping, or a combination of bedrooms or rooms intended for sleeping within a dwelling unit, which are located on the same floor and are not separated by another habitable room, such as a living room, dining room, or kitchen but not a bathroom, hallway or closet. A dwelling unit may have more than one (1) sleeping area.
SMOKE DETECTOR
A device which detects visible or invisible particles of combustion and shall be either the ionization chamber or the photoelectric type.
B. 
Installation Required Prior To Occupancy Of Dwelling Unit. The owner of each dwelling unit which is constructed or rehabilitated shall install smoke detectors prior to the occupancy of such dwelling unit.
C. 
Installation In Pre-Existing Dwelling Units. The owner of each existing dwelling or newly constructed or rehabilitated unit that was not at the effective date of Ordinance No. 996, April 28, 1986, required to be protected by a smoke detector shall have installed smoke detectors as required by this Section within one (1) year of the effective date of such ordinance, April 28, 1986.
D. 
Location. The owner of each existing dwelling or newly constructed or rehabilitated unit shall install at least one (1) smoke detector to protect each sleeping area. In an efficiency apartment, the owner shall install the smoke detector in the room used for sleeping. In all other dwelling units, the owner shall install the smoke detectors outside the bedrooms, but in the immediate vicinity of the sleeping area. An owner subject to this Section shall install each smoke detector on the ceiling at a minimum of four (4) inches from the side wall to the near edge of the detector or on a wall located four (4) to twelve (12) inches from the ceiling to the top of the detector and within fifteen (15) feet of all rooms used for sleeping purposes, with not less than one (1) detector per level containing a habitable room and in the basement or cellar. The smoke detector shall not be installed in dead air space, such as where the ceiling meets the wall. Where one (1) or more sleeping areas are located on a level above the cooking and living area, the smoke detector for such sleeping area(s) shall be placed at the top of the stairway. An owner shall also install not less than one (1) smoke detector on the upper most ceiling, not less than four (4) inches from any wall, or on a wall, located four (4) to twelve (12) inches from the uppermost ceiling of all interior stairwells. For good cause shown, the Fire Marshal or his/her designated representatives have the authority to modify the location requirements of this Section.
E. 
Type Of Detector. The owner shall install a smoke detector which is capable of sensing visible or invisible particles of combustion and emitting an audible signal and may be wired directly or plugged to the building power supply, or may be powered by self-monitored battery. The smoke detector shall comply with all the specifications of the Underwriters' Laboratories, Inc. Standard UL217 (Standard for Safety-Single and Multiple Station Smoke Detectors) 2nd Edition October 4, 1978 as revised May 19, 1983 or any recognized standard testing laboratory that certifies the detector meets the requirements of National Fire Protection Association (NFPA) Standards 72E and 74. Smoke detectors shall bear the label of a nationally recognized standards testing laboratory that indicates that the smoke detectors have been tested and listed under the requirements of UL217 2nd Edition or NFPA 72E and 74.
F. 
Responsibility Of Owner And Tenant. It shall be the responsibility of the owner to supply and install all required detectors. The owner shall be responsible for testing and maintaining detectors in common stairwells. It shall be the responsibility of the tenant to provide and maintain functional batteries for each detector, to test and maintain detectors within dwelling units, and to notify the owner or authorized agent in writing of any deficiencies. The owner shall be responsible for providing each tenant with written information regarding detector testing and maintenance.
G. 
Enforcement And Inspection. The Fire Marshal or his/her designated department representative shall have jurisdiction to inspect dwelling units for the installation of any smoke detector required to be installed under this or any other ordinance. Such inspections may be held between the hours of 9:00 A.M. and 5:00 P.M., Monday through Friday.
H. 
Unlawful To Render Inoperable. It shall be unlawful for any person to remove batteries, unplug or in any way make smoke detectors inoperable.