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Town of Porter, NY
Niagara County
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[Adopted 6-10-2013 by L.L. No. 1-2013]
This article shall be known as the "Motor Vehicle Parking Law of the Town of Porter, Niagara County, New York."
The purpose of this article shall be to promote and improve the health, safety and general welfare of the community by establishing regulations of and pertaining to parking on highways, roads, streets, shopping centers and commercial centers which are regularly used by the public within the Town of Porter.
The following words and phrases, when used in this article, shall, for the purposes of this article, have the meaning respectively ascribed to them in this section, as follows:
ALL-NIGHT PARKING
The parking of any vehicle on a state, Town or county road between 12:00 midnight and 8:00 a.m., for any length of time.
COMMERCIAL CENTER
Premises having one or more stores or business establishments in connection with which there is provided on privately owned property near or contiguous thereto a parking area or areas as defined herein.
HANDICAPPED PARKING ACCESS AREA
That area adjacent to a parking space designated for parking for handicapped persons which is provided to permit ingress and egress to specially equipped handicapped access vehicles. Said, handicapped parking access area shall be designated by signage and/or pavement striping or cross-hatching.
HANDICAPPED PERSON
Any person whose physical or mental impairment or condition is of such nature as to impose unusual hardships in utilization of public transportation facilities and such condition is certified by a physician duly licensed to practice medicine in the State of New York as constituting an equal degree of disability so as to prevent such person from moving from place to place without great difficulty.
MULTIPLE-RESIDENCE COMPLEX
Premises having one or more apartment buildings with four or more residential dwelling units in connection with which there is provided on privately owned property near or contiguous thereto a parking area or areas as defined herein.
PARKING AREA
An area or areas of land near or contiguous to a commercial center or multiple-residence complex used by the public as a means of access to and egress from the stores and business establishments at a commercial center and the residential dwelling units in a multiple-residence complex and for the parking of motor vehicles of customers and patrons at a commercial center and for the residents and visitors of a multiple-residence complex.
PARK or PARKING
The standing of a vehicle, whether occupied or not, other than temporarily and for the purpose of, and while actually engaged in, loading or unloading a commercial vehicle.
PERSON(S)
Every natural person, firm, copartnership, association or corporation.
PUBLIC HIGHWAY or PUBLIC ROAD
Includes the paved portion of all highways, roads and streets, including paved shoulders, within the Town.
STANDING
Any stopping of a vehicle, whether occupied or not, as defined in the New York State Vehicle and Traffic Law.
VEHICLE
Every device in, upon or by which any person or property is or may be transported or drawn upon a highway, as defined in the New York State Vehicle and Traffic Law.
A. 
It shall not be lawful for any person to park a motor vehicle upon a public road or highway in the Town of Porter:
(1) 
Within 20 feet of the intersection of another road or highway or within 20 feet of a crosswalk.
(2) 
Upon any public sidewalk.
(3) 
Opposite a driveway.
(4) 
In front of a driveway.
(5) 
Upon that portion of a driveway extending from a public sidewalk to the paved portion of a public highway.
(6) 
Upon any private road or driveway so as to obstruct the free passage of another vehicle without the permission of the owner or occupant of the premises of which said road or driveway is a part.
(7) 
Diagonally upon any public highway except where specifically permitted as designated by signs.
(8) 
Within 15 feet of a fire hydrant.
(9) 
Upon the space which lies between a public sidewalk and a point which is three feet from the paved portion of a public highway or more than three feet into the public right-of-way adjacent to the paved portion of a public highway where no public sidewalk exists.
B. 
It shall be unlawful for any person to stop, stand or park a vehicle in a parking space, lane or area which has been designated for parking for handicapped persons only, unless authorized as defined in this article.
C. 
The Town Board of the Town of Porter may, by resolution, adopt additional rules and regulations related to the parking of motor vehicles and may, by resolution, forbid the parking of motor vehicles in certain specified areas and upon certain streets and public highways, provided that said areas and highways are duly posted by signs forbidding the same.
D. 
Parking violation summonses issued by any authorized person, when properly completed and signed by the person issuing the same, shall be deemed prima facie evidence of all matters contained thereon.
A. 
Every commercial center, multiple-residence complex and other commercial building serving the public in the Town of Porter shall provide a sufficient number of parking spaces designated for parking for handicapped persons as set forth in the New. York State Uniform Fire Prevention and Building Code. The commercial buildings which are subject to this article include, but are not limited to, shopping/commercial centers, malls, plazas, multiple-residence complexes, retail stores, public buildings, restaurants and other similar commercial buildings to which the public is invited.
B. 
Each parking space designated for parking for handicapped persons shall be identified by the uniform sign authorized for such purpose as established by the Department of Transportation/Federal Highway Administration.
C. 
The spaces so designated shall be located in the general parking area of the commercial building or commercial center and shall be in close proximity to an entrance of a store or stores in the commercial center or to an entrance of the commercial building.
D. 
No person shall park a vehicle in a parking space designated for parking for handicapped persons and identified by official signage without displaying a valid official parking permit or an official license plate for handicapped persons of any state.
E. 
No person shall park a vehicle in the handicapped parking access area (as defined herein) adjacent to any space designated for handicapped parking.
F. 
The Town Clerk of the Town of Porter is hereby designated as the agent for issuance of special parking permits to handicapped residents of the Town of Porter.
G. 
Such permits shall be in the form and style as may be prescribed by the Commissioner of Motor Vehicles pursuant to the Vehicle and Traffic Law of the State of New York. Application for such special permits shall be in the form prescribed for said purpose by the Commissioner of Motor Vehicles and in accordance with the procedures and guidelines established by said Commissioner and the State Advocate for the Handicapped.
H. 
Any person improperly using an official handicapped parking permit or official handicapped license plate while parked in a space designated for handicapped parking shall be deemed to be in violation of § 175-9 herein and shall be subject to the fines hereinafter described in addition to any other penalty which may be applicable by law.
A. 
The Town Board of the Town of Porter finds that the leaving of vehicles on public roads during periods of snowfall can hinder and obstruct snow removal operations. The Town Board additionally finds that the leaving of vehicles on public roads within the Town during snowstorms may cause hazards to persons using said roads; therefore, the parking of vehicles is hereby prohibited on all public roads within the Town of Porter between the dates of November 1 and April 1, between the hours of 12:00 midnight and 8:00 a.m.
B. 
Whenever there shall be an accumulation of four inches or more of snowfall on any public road in the Town of Porter, such road shall be deemed an emergency route, and all such public roads shall continue to be emergency routes until the Superintendent of Highways of the Town of Porter shall have caused the same to be plowed free of such snowfall; therefore, no person shall park, stop or permit to remain unattended any motor vehicle on any public road or street which has been thereby deemed an emergency route.
A. 
Any vehicle may be removed or ordered removed by any person authorized to enforce this article if it is:
(1) 
Abandoned upon a public road pursuant to the New York State Vehicle and Traffic Law.
(2) 
Parked in or blocking a space designated for handicapped parking or a handicapped parking access area.
(3) 
Unattended, pursuant to the New York State Vehicle and Traffic Law, where it constitutes an obstruction to emergency traffic, as provided in this article, or at any place where stopping, standing or parking is prohibited by law.
B. 
After the removal of any vehicle by persons authorized to do so, whichever authority may have effectuated said removal shall have the vehicle stored in a designated storage area at the expense of the owner. Such owner or person with legal authority to redeem the vehicle may redeem the same upon payment of all expenses and charges actually and necessarily incurred for such removal and storage.
C. 
It shall be the duty of the towing law enforcement agency to ascertain to the extent possible the owner or person of legal authority to redeem any vehicle removed and stored pursuant to this article and to notify said person of the removal and disposition of such vehicle and of the lawful way to redeem the same.
A. 
In addition to penalties and other mandates promulgated herein for the enforcement of this article, the following parking violations shall carry the following fines with respect to the following specific offenses:
Offense
Fine
Handicapped parking space
$50
Handicapped parking access area
$50
Less than 15 feet from fire hydrant
$35
No standing
$25
No parking
$25
Winter parking
$25
Undesignated violations
$25
B. 
Every person convicted of a violation of this article shall be punished by a fine pursuant to the provisions herein. Such fines, if not paid or contested, shall double after 15 days of issuance to a maximum of $100.
C. 
In the event that any fine issued pursuant to this section is not paid within 60 days of issuance of the notice of violation, a default judgment may be entered against the respondent for civil collection. In such an event, a default judgment will include an additional penalty of $50 for each violation.
D. 
Every person convicted of a traffic infraction for a violation of this article or of any rule or regulation adopted thereto shall, for a first conviction thereof, be punished by a fine as listed hereinabove or by imprisonment for not more than 15 days, or by both such fine and imprisonment. For a second such conviction within 18 months thereafter, such person shall be punished by a fine of not more that $200 or by imprisonment for not more than 45 days, or by both such fine and imprisonment. Upon a third or subsequent conviction within 18 months after the first conviction, such person shall be punished by a fine of not more than $300 or by imprisonment for not more than 90 days, or by both such fine and imprisonment.
E. 
Scofflaws.
(1) 
Any person who has been issued three summonses pursuant to this article in the preceding 18 months and has not satisfied the same with the Town of Porter will be certified a scofflaw.
(2) 
The Town of Porter will notify the New York State Department of Motor Vehicles, pursuant to the New York State Vehicle and Traffic Law, of the same.
(3) 
In addition to the above, the court may issue a warrant if a person fails to appear before the court.
F. 
Payment of the fine of a parking summons constitutes a plea of guilty to the specified violation. A plea of guilty to a charge is the equivalent to a conviction after trial. Failure of a person to respond to any charge after 60 days shall be deemed an admission of liability to the charge.