A.
The purpose of this article regulating the business hours of restaurants, retail food establishments, and retail sales and service businesses in the City of Camden is to:
(1)
Improve the quality of life for residents in the residential areas of the City, particularly during the late night/early morning hours.
(2)
Decrease the incidence of arrests, criminal activity, nuisance complaints, and littering associated with large crowds of individuals congregating in, or in close proximity to, residential areas in the City during the late night/early morning hours, which individually and collectively have a negative impact on the quality of life for residents.
(3)
Discourage activities that compromise the public safety of residents and business patrons in certain areas of the City during the late night/early morning hours.
(4)
Provide for the efficient, effective and economical provision of scarce government resources in addressing each of the aforementioned purposes.
B.
From input provided by residents of the City's neighborhoods and by the Police Department, Department of Code Enforcement and Department of Public Works, this City Council finds that a uniform closing time for businesses located within a residential zone or a certain distance from a residential zone, may significantly:
(1)
Reduce the crowds of individuals who are attracted to businesses located in, or in close proximity to, residential areas in the City, which businesses remain open during the late night/early morning hours when similar businesses in other parts of the City have long since closed.
(2)
Discourage crowds of individuals from congregating not only on the main streets and thoroughfares, but also onto adjoining residential streets, lots and parking areas, which prevents neighborhood residents from sleeping, safely walking their streets and enjoying the peace and quiet of their homes.
(3)
Reduce the incidence of disorderly conduct and criminal activities, including loitering, littering, public drinking, drug dealing, noise, disturbance and other unlawful acts during the late night/early morning hours, which would lead to a commensurate reduction in the need for police presence and calls for police service in, or in close proximity to, residential areas.
(4)
Reduce debris in residential areas from improperly discarded food containers, wrappings, bottles, cans, utensils, and decomposing food products.