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City of Richmond Heights, MO
St. Louis County
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Table of Contents
Table of Contents
[CC 1984 §7-26; Rev. M.C. 1963 §13.12; Ord. No. 3140 §7-19; Ord. No. 3533 §1, 1-15-1979]
A. 
Every application for a building permit for a residential or other building, buildings, fence or other structure which, in the opinion of the Building Commissioner:
1. 
Indicates a residential or other building, buildings, fence or other structure which is unsightly, grotesque and unsuitable, when compared with surrounding residential or other buildings, fences or structures;
2. 
Is detrimental to the stability of value and welfare and happiness of the community; and
3. 
Does not conform in general to the surrounding property, structures and residences,
shall be submitted by the Building Commissioner, along with plans, elevations, detailed drawings and specifications, to the Planning and Zoning Commission before being finally approved by the Building Commissioner.
B. 
The Planning and Zoning Commission shall keep regular minutes of its proceedings relative to the provisions of this Section, as well as showing the vote of each member of the Commission upon each roll call in connection with any action taken in conformity with this Section.
C. 
A majority of the Planning and Zoning Commission may adopt rules and regulations to govern the procedure before the Commission insofar as this Section is concerned.
[CC 1984 §7-30; Rev. M.C. 1963 §13.12; Ord. No. 3140 §7-20; Ord. No. 4326 §1, 3-19-1990]
A. 
The building permit application shall be considered at the first (1st) regularly scheduled meeting of the Planning and Zoning Commission but not sooner than twenty-one (21) days from the filing of the completed application. The members shall:
1. 
Examine the plans, elevations, detailed drawings and specifications;
2. 
Hear the applicant in reference thereto; and
3. 
Receive and hear any other evidence that may be pertinent for the purpose of the hearing.
B. 
The purpose of the hearing is to determine whether the proposed structure, residence or other building will conform to proper architectural standards, appearance and design of surrounding structures, residences and other buildings, and that the same will not in any way be unsightly, grotesque and unsuitable as detrimental to the stability of values and welfare of surrounding property, structures and residences and to the general welfare and happiness of the community.
C. 
Examples of criteria for review may be:
1. 
Detail. Detail and form should be used to provide visual interest. Evaluation of the appearance of a project shall be based on the quality of its design and relationship to surroundings. Additions should relate to the existing buildings in design, details, colors and material.
2. 
Scale and proportion. The height, scale and proportion of each building should be compatible with its site and adjoining buildings. Building components such as windows and doors should have proportions appropriate to the architecture of the structure.
3. 
Proportion. Elements of building massing should relate to the size and shape of those adjacent buildings.
4. 
Materials. Materials should be selected for suitability to the type of building and the design in which they are used and for harmony with adjoining buildings. Materials should be of durable quality.
5. 
Colors. Colors, including trim and accent colors, should be harmonious and visually compatible with neighboring buildings.
6. 
Awnings, canopies and marquees. Awnings, canopies and marquees should fit the character of the building and not interfere with the appearance of the surrounding buildings.
7. 
Preservation of period detail. Original details on existing buildings such as cornices, horizontal bands and decorative elements should be preserved where practicable.
8. 
Screening. Facilities, including, but not limited to, trash dumpsters and rooftop and mechanical units, should be visually screened with materials harmonious with the building.
9. 
Lighting. Exterior lighting, when used, should be of a design and size compatible with the building and adjacent areas. Excessive brightness should be avoided.
10. 
Landscaping. Landscape treatment, where appropriate, should be provided to enhance architectural features and provide visual interest. Landscape materials may include plants, trees, fences, walls and pavings.
[1]
Cross Reference — City planning and zoning commission, ch. 400 of this Code.
[Ord. No. 4930 §1, 4-4-2005]
A. 
In addition to the general review criteria of Section 505.030(C), the following guidelines shall be observed for in-fill housing. "In-fill housing" is development on a vacant or substantially vacant tract of land surrounded by existing development. The intent of these guidelines is to ensure that in-fill redevelopment responds to the established character and variation within the various neighborhoods by utilizing complementary design characteristics, setbacks, massing and building heights.
1. 
Site.
a. 
Surface water. No alteration in the flow of the existing surface water may occur which will result in increased water flow onto any adjoining residential property, nor may the natural surface water flow be altered in a way which will obstruct the flow and cause the water to back up on adjoining property. The intent is for the surface water to drain to either approved storm inlets, natural drainage ways or be conveyed by swales or pipes onto the street.
b. 
Roof drains, sump pumps or other piped water system shall not be discharged onto adjacent property but shall be drained as noted in Subsection (A) above.
c. 
No more than sixty percent (60%) of the required front yard setback shall be covered by impervious material.
d. 
No more than seventy-five percent (75%) of the required rear yard may be covered by impervious materials.
2. 
Trees — recommendation. At least one (1) tree should be planted for each fifty (50) foot of street frontage. The tree should be planted in the front yard with a minimum of two hundred (200) square feet of planting area surrounding the tree. The tree shall be from the list of preferred large canopy trees listed in the Richmond Heights City Design Guidelines. If the tree cannot be planted with at least twenty (20) feet of horizontal clearance to overhead utility lines, an approved understory tree may be substituted.
3. 
Building design.
a. 
Height. No building shall exceed the height restrictions described for the zoning district in which the lot is located.
b. 
Any structure, which exceeds the height of the principal structure on an abutting side property by more than twelve (12) feet, shall provide a fifty percent (50%) increase to the required side yard setback or the house shall "step-down" to meet the height of the adjacent structure. Information detailing the height of the adjacent structures shall be submitted with the application for a building permit.
c. 
Excessive similarity to other structures within two hundred (200) feet of the subject property shall be avoided. No single architectural style should be imposed upon the buildings and each should reflect its own individual style. Excessive dissimilarity in relation to other residential structures within two hundred (200) feet of the subject property shall be avoided.
In evaluating the proposed building's ability to conform in general to surrounding structures and residences, comparisons of the following design features shall be considered:
(1) 
Landscaping.
(2) 
Combination of materials.
(3) 
Texture of materials.
(4) 
Site development.
(5) 
Location of garages and carports.
(6) 
Use of brick and stone. Note: If the predominate exterior finish material on the houses within two hundred (200) feet is of brick, conformance with this Section shall require a substantial use of brick.
(7) 
Height of building.
(8) 
Type and shape of roof.
(9) 
Size, quality and placement of doors and windows.
(10) 
Use of architectural design features to create visual interest.
(11) 
Use of porches.
d. 
Garages.
(1) 
For lots over fifty (50) feet in width, as measured along the front lot line, no attached front entry garages shall be permitted. The garages shall be side or rear entry or detached from the principle structure.
[Ord. No. 5370, 2-5-2018]
For corner lots fronting on two (2) streets, a front entry garage on a lot over fifty (50) feet in width shall not be allowed on the street front for which the majority of the neighboring homes are oriented. A front entry garage that does not protrude past the primary plane of the house may be erected to the side of the house which is not oriented to the neighboring homes' front entrance. Orientation for the purpose of this Section shall mean the plane where a majority of neighboring homes have their front entrance.
(2) 
For lots fifty (50) feet in width or less as measured along the front lot line, front entry garages shall only be permitted for below grade access. A "below grade" access garage shall normally access the house at the basement level and shall not access the home at the level of the main pedestrian street front entrance. The below grade vehicle door shall be of material and designed to complement the structure and shall include raised design features and windows to break up the monotony of the door. The garage door shall not exceed sixteen (16) feet in width or fifty percent (50%) of the building width.
(3) 
Below grade front entry garages shall not protrude past the primary plane of the front façade of the structure.
EXCEPTION: Grade front entry garages are permitted for lots of fifty (50) feet in width or less provided they do not protrude more than eight (8) feet past the primary plane of the front façade of the dwelling and the dwelling shall have a covered front porch that extends the depth of the garage protrusion and runs the full length or front of the house. The vehicle door for the protruding garage shall not exceed eight (8) feet in width or thirty percent (30%) of the building width, whichever is smaller. The vehicle door shall be of material and design to complement the structure and shall include raised design features and windows to break up the monotony of the door.
(4) 
Any lot which is located on an improved alley way shall access the required off-street parking from the alley.
[CC 1984 §7-31; Rev. M.C. 1963 §13.12; Ord. No. 3140 §7-21]
A. 
At the meeting and after the hearing, or at any meeting within fifteen (15) days subsequent thereto, the Planning and Zoning Commission shall, by majority vote, approve the application if, in its opinion, the proposed structure will conform to proper architectural standards of appearance and design and will be in general conformity with the style and design of surrounding structures and conducive to the proper architectural development of the City.
B. 
The Planning and Zoning Commission shall disapprove the application if it determines the proposed structure will constitute an unsightly, grotesque or unsuitable structure in appearance, detrimental to the welfare of surrounding property or residences, and may make recommendations in regard to the application if it sees fit.
C. 
If the Planning and Zoning Commission cannot decide, it shall return the application, together with the plans, elevations, detailed drawings and specifications, to the Building Commissioner without either the approval or disapproval of the Planning and Zoning Commission. The commission shall make such suggestions and recommendations in regard thereto as it may see fit.
[CC 1984 §7-32; Rev. M.C. 1963 §13.12; Ord. No. 3140 §7-22]
A. 
If the Planning and Zoning Commission returns the application to the Building Commissioner without disapproval under Section 505.040, or if the Planning and Zoning Commission fails to act within sixty (60) days after the Building Commissioner has delivered the plans to the Planning and Zoning Commission, the Building Commissioner may issue the permit.
B. 
If the Planning and Zoning Commission returns the application to the Building Commissioner with disapproval and recommendations under Section 505.040, the Building Commissioner may issue the permit provided that the applicant makes appropriate changes in the drawings and specifications and agrees to comply with the recommendations of the Planning and Zoning Commission.
[CC 1984 §7-33; Rev. M.C. 1963 §13.12; Ord. No. 3140 §7-23]
If the Planning and Zoning Commission returns the application to the Building Commissioner with its disapproval and without recommendations, or with its disapproval with recommendations, and the applicant refuses to comply with the recommendations in either case, the Building Commissioner shall refuse to issue the permit.
[CC 1984 §7-34; Rev. M.C. 1963 §13.12; Ord. No. 3140 §7-24]
A. 
If an application is refused by the Building Commissioner under Section 505.060, the applicant for the building permit may appeal from his/her action to the Council to review the recommendation of the Planning and Zoning Commission and the action of the Building Commissioner in connection therewith.
B. 
The appeal to review may be taken by the applicant by filing with the Building Commissioner a letter directed to the Council, requesting an appeal to review the matter and asking for a public hearing before the Council, accompanied by a fee of five hundred dollars ($500.00). The letter shall be filed within ten (10) days after refusal of the building permit by the Building Commissioner. The Building Commissioner shall attach to the letter of appeal a copy of the report of the Planning and Zoning Commission in connection therewith.
[CC 1984 §7-40; Rev. M.C. 1963 §13.12; Ord. No. 3140 §7-25]
A. 
Upon an appeal being taken, the Council shall proceed to hold a public hearing, giving at least fifteen (15) days' notice of the time and place of the hearing. The notice shall first be published in a newspaper having general circulation in the City.
B. 
The hearing shall be before a regular or special meeting of the Council held not more than sixty (60) days nor less than thirty (30) days after the taking of the appeal.
C. 
The Council, at such hearing, shall hear any interested parties who desire to be heard and shall review the matter in every respect. After the hearing, the Council shall approve or disapprove the application, or approve the application subject to recommendations and conditions.
D. 
If the Council approves the application or approves it subject to conditions and the applicant complies with the conditions, the permit shall be issued forthwith. Otherwise no permit shall be issued. The action of the Council in regard to the application, together with the report of the Planning and Zoning Commission, shall be spread on the minutes of the Council.