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Union City, NJ
Hudson County
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Table of Contents
Table of Contents
[Adopted 1-7-2014 by Ord. No. 1-2014]
This article shall establish a process for the maintenance of vacant properties in the City of Union City, establishing registration requirements and levying a registration fee on owners of vacant properties.
As used in this article, the following terms shall have the meanings indicated:
OWNER
Shall include the titleholder, any agent of the titleholder having authority to act with respect to a vacant property, any foreclosing entity subject to the provisions of N.J.S.A. 46:10B-51 (P.L. 2008, c. 127, § 17)[1], or any other entity determined by the City of Union City to have authority to act with respect to the property.
VACANT PROPERTY
Any building used or to be used as a residence which is not legally occupied or at which substantially all lawful construction operations or residential occupancy has ceased, and which is in such condition that it cannot legally be reoccupied without repair or rehabilitation; provided, however, that any property that contains all building systems in working order and is being actively marketed by its owner for sale or rental shall not be deemed vacant. Property determined to be "abandoned property" in accordance with the meaning of such term in the Abandoned Properties Rehabilitation Act, N.J.S.A. 55:19-78 et seq., shall also be deemed to be vacant property for the purposes of this article.
[1]
Editor's Note: As amended by P.L. 2009, c. 296.
A. 
Upon the effective date of this article, the owner of any vacant property as defined herein shall within 60 days after the building becomes vacant property or within 30 days after assuming ownership of the vacant property, whichever is later, file a registration statement for each such vacant property with the Rent Regulation Officer on forms provided by that Rent Regulation Officer for such purposes. The registration shall remain valid for one year from the date of registration. The owner shall be required to renew the registration annually as long as the building remains vacant property and shall pay a registration or renewal fee in the amount prescribed in this article for each vacant property registered.
B. 
Any owner of any building that meets the definition of vacant property prior to the effective date of this article shall file a registration statement for that property on or before February 1, 2014. The registration statement shall include the information required under this article, as well as any additional information that the Rent Regulation Officer may reasonably require.
C. 
The owner shall notify the Rent Regulation Officer within 30 days of any change in the registration information by filing an amended registration statement on a form provided by the Rent Regulation Officer for such purpose.
D. 
The registration statement shall be deemed prima facie proof of the statements therein contained in any administrative enforcement proceeding or court proceeding instituted by the City against the owner or owners of the building.
After filing a registration statement or a renewal of a registration statement, the owner of any vacant property shall provide access to the City to conduct an exterior and interior inspection of the building to determine compliance with the Municipal Code, following reasonable notice during the period covered by the initial registration or any subsequent renewal.
A. 
The registration statement shall include the name, street address and telephone number of a natural person 21 years of age or older, designated by the owner or owners as the authorized agent for receiving notices of code violations and for receiving process, in any court proceeding or administrative enforcement proceeding, on behalf of such owner or owners in connection with the enforcement of any applicable code. This person must maintain an office in the State of New Jersey or reside within the State of New Jersey. The statement shall also include the name of the person responsible for maintaining and securing the property, if different.
B. 
An owner who is a natural person and who meets the requirements of this article as to location of residence or office may designate him or herself an agent.
C. 
By designating an authorized agent under the provisions of this section, the owner consents to receive any and all notices of code violations concerning the registered vacant property and all processes in any court proceeding or administrative enforcement proceeding brought to enforce code provisions concerning the registered building by services of the notice or process on the authorized agent. Any owner who has designated an authorized agent under the provisions of this section shall be deemed to consent to the continuation of the agent's designation for the purpose of this section until the owner notifies the Rent Regulation Officer of a change of authorized agent or until the owner files a new annual registration statement. The designation of an authorized agent in no way releases the owner from any requirement of this article.
D. 
The designated authorized agent shall provide, in the registration form, an emergency phone number where the agent can be reached after normal business hours in case of an emergency regarding the registered premises. This agent shall be authorized by the owner (if a different person) to perform emergency repairs to the premises, if needed.
The initial registration fee for each building shall be $500. The fee for the first renewal is $1,500, and the fee for the second renewal is $3,000. The fee for any subsequent renewal beyond the second renewal is $5,000.
Vacant Property Registration Fee Schedule
Initial registration
$500
First renewal
$1,500
Second renewal
$3,000
Any subsequent renewal
$5,000
The owner of any building that has become vacant property, and any person maintaining, operating or collecting rent for any such building that has become vacant, shall, within 30 days:
A. 
Enclose and secure the building against unauthorized entry as provided in the applicable provisions of the Code of the City of Union City, or as set forth in rules and regulations adopted by the City;
B. 
Post a sign affixed to the building indicating the name, address and telephone number of the owner, the owner's authorized agent for the purpose of service of process (if designated pursuant to this article), and the person responsible for day-to-day supervision and management of the building, if such person is different from the owner holding title or authorized agent. The sign shall be of a size and placed in such a location so as to be legible from the nearest public street or sidewalk, whichever is nearer, but shall be no smaller than 18 inches by 24 inches; and
C. 
Secure the building from unauthorized entry and maintain the sign until the building is again legally occupied or demolished or until repair or rehabilitation of the building is complete.
The Rent Regulation Officer may issue rules and regulations for the administration of the provisions of this article.
A. 
Any owner who is not in full compliance with this article or who otherwise violates any provision of this article or of the rules and regulations issued hereunder shall be subject to a fine of not less than $500 and not more than $2,000 for each offense. Every day that a violation continues shall constitute a separate and distinct offense. Fines assessed under this article shall be recoverable from the owner and shall be a lien on the property.
B. 
For purposes of this section, failure to file a registration statement in time, failure to provide correct information on the registration statement, failure to comply with the provisions of this article, or such other matters as may be established by the rules and regulations of the Rent Regulation Officer shall be deemed to be violations of this article.
Nothing in this article is intended to nor shall be read to conflict or prevent the City from taking action against buildings found to be unfit for human habitation or unsafe structures as provided in applicable provisions of the Code of the City of Union City. Further, any action taken under any such Code provisions other than the demolition of a structure shall relieve an owner from its obligations under this article.