This chapter shall be known and may be cited as the "West Lampeter
Stormwater Management Ordinance."
The Board of Supervisors finds that:
A. Inadequate management of accelerated stormwater runoff resulting
from development throughout a watershed increases flood flows and
velocities, contributes to erosion and sedimentation, overtaxes the
carrying capacity of existing streams and storm sewers, greatly increases
the cost of public facilities to convey and manage stormwater, undermines
floodplain management and flood control efforts in downstream communities,
reduces groundwater recharge, threatens public health and safety,
and increases nonpoint source pollution of water resources.
B. A comprehensive program of SWM, including reasonable regulation of
development and activities causing accelerated runoff, is fundamental
to the public health, safety, welfare, and the protection of the people
of the Township and all the people of the commonwealth, their resources,
and the environment.
C. Stormwater is an important water resource, which provides groundwater
recharge for water supplies and base flow of streams, which also protects
and maintains surface water quality.
D. Federal and state regulations require certain municipalities to implement
a program of stormwater controls. These municipalities are required
to obtain a permit for stormwater discharges from their Municipal
Separate Storm Sewer Systems (MS4) under the National Pollutant Discharge
Elimination System (NPDES).
E. Riparian forest buffers enhance water quality by filtering pollutants
in runoff, providing light control and temperature moderation, processing
pollutants, increasing infiltration and providing channel and shoreline
stability thus decreasing erosion (DEP Riparian Forest Buffer Guidance,
November 27, 2010).
The purpose of this chapter is to promote health, safety, and welfare by minimizing the harms and maximizing the benefits described in §
230-2 of this chapter through provisions designed to:
A. Meet legal water quality requirements under state law, including
regulations at 25 Pa. Code Chapter 93 to protect, maintain, reclaim,
and restore the existing and designated uses of the waters of this
commonwealth.
B. Preserve the natural drainage systems as much as practicable.
C. Manage stormwater runoff close to the source.
D. Provide procedures and performance standards for stormwater planning
and management.
E. Maintain groundwater recharge to prevent degradation of surface and
groundwater quality and to otherwise protect water resources.
F. Prevent scour and erosion of stream banks and streambeds.
G. Provide proper operation and maintenance of all stormwater management
best management practices (SWM BMPs) that are implemented within the
Township.
H. Provide standards to meet NPDES permit requirements.
I. Promote stormwater runoff prevention through the use of nonstructural
best management practices (BMPs).
J. Provide a regulatory environment that supports the proportion, density
and intensity of development called for in the comprehensive plan;
allow for creative methods of improving water quality and managing
stormwater runoff; and promote a regional approach to water resource
management.
K. Help preserve and protect exceptional natural resources, and conserve
and restore natural resource systems.
L. Promote stormwater management practices that emphasize infiltration,
evaporation, and transpiration.
The provisions, regulations, limitations, and restrictions of
this chapter shall apply to regulated activities, as defined in this
chapter.
Should any section, provision or part thereof of this chapter
be declared invalid by a court of competent jurisdiction, such decision
shall not affect the validity of any of the remaining provisions of
this chapter.
Approvals issued pursuant to this chapter do not relieve the
applicant of the responsibility to secure required permits or approvals
for activities regulated by any other applicable code, rule, act,
or ordinance.
Any permit or authorization issued or approved based on false,
misleading or erroneous information provided by an applicant is void
without the necessity of any proceedings for revocation. Any work
undertaken or use established pursuant to such permit or other authorization
is unlawful. No action may be taken by a board, agency or employee
of the Township purporting to validate such a violation.
Except as specifically provided by the Storm Water Management
Act, the making of any administrative decision by the Township or
any of its officials or employees shall not constitute a representation,
guarantee or warranty of any kind by the Township of the practicability
or safety of any proposed structure or use with respect to damage
from erosion, sedimentation, stormwater runoff, flood, or any other
matter, and shall create no liability upon or give rise to any cause
of action against the Township and its officials and employees. The
Board of Supervisors, by enacting and amending this chapter, does
not waive or limit any immunity granted to the Township and its officials
and employees by the Governmental Immunity Act, 42 Pa.C.S.A. § 8541
et seq., and does not assume any liabilities or obligations.
[Amended 9-12-2022 by Ord. No. 268]
A. Notwithstanding
any provision(s) of this chapter, including exemptions, any landowner
or any person engaged in the alteration or development of land which
may affect stormwater runoff characteristics shall implement such
measures as are reasonably necessary to prevent injury to health,
safety, or other property. Such measures also shall include actions
as are required to manage the rate, volume, direction, and quality
of resulting stormwater runoff in a manner which otherwise adequately
protects health, property, and water quality.
B. Each structural
BMP installed pursuant to this chapter shall be maintained and operated
by persons engaged in the development or redevelopment of land so
as to preserve and continue its function in controlling stormwater
quality and quantity at the degree or amount of function for which
the structural BMP was designed until transfer of ownership and responsibilities
has been successfully completed.
[Added 9-12-2022 by Ord. No. 268]
Any person or entity owning or occupying a premises through
which the MS4 passes, or conducts activities subject to this chapter
in which the MS4 passes or receives drainage from the site in which
the activities are subject to this chapter, shall:
A. Keep and
maintain that part of the premises reasonably free of trash, debris,
sediment, and other obstacles which may pollute, contaminate, or retard
the flow of water to or through the MS4.
B. Maintain
existing structures within or adjacent to the MS4 so that those structures
will not become a hazard to the use, function, or physical integrity
of the MS4.
C. Protect
inlets or other entry points to the MS4, including inlets off-site
or downstream, to the maximum extent practicable in which activities,
equipment, or materials could result in the discharge of a pollutant
or a nonstorrnwater discharge.
D. Protect
receiving waters, and reduce/prevent discharge of pollutants from
the MS4 to receiving waterways in accordance with the requirements
of the Township's MS4 permit.
[Added 9-12-2022 by Ord. No. 268]
Any person or entity engaged in activities which may result
in discharges to the MS4 shall, to the maximum extent practicable,
undertake all measures to reduce the risk of nonstormwater discharges
and polluted discharges. The following requirements shall apply:
A. Every
person or entity undertaking an activity or use of a premise that
may cause contribute to stormwater pollution or contamination, illicit
discharges, or nonstormwater discharges to the MS4 shall implement
structural and/or nonstructural BMPs to reduce or prevent a polluted
discharge. BMPs shall be maintained routinely throughout the life
of the activity.