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City of Fredericksburg, VA
 
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Table of Contents
Table of Contents
[Code 1991, § 18-160]
The DPW shall annually publish in the largest newspaper circulated in the City a description of those industrial users in significant noncompliance over the past 12 months with any condition of a permit or any of the pretreatment requirements set forth in this article.
[Code 1991, § 18-161]
Whenever the DPW finds that any user has violated or is violating this article, including a permit issued under this article, an order issued pursuant to this article, or any other pretreatment requirement, the DPW may serve upon such user a written notice of violation. Within 10 days from the receipt of such notice, the user shall submit an explanation of the violation and a plan for satisfactory correction and prevention thereof to the DPW. Submission of this plan shall in no way relieve the user of liability for any violation occurring before or after the receipt of such notice.
[Code 1991, § 18-162]
The DPW may order any user causing or contributing to a violation of this article to appear before the DPW to show cause why an enforcement action should not be taken. Notice shall be served on the user, specifying the time and place for the hearing, the proposed enforcement action, the reasons for such action, and a request that the user show cause why the proposed enforcement action should not be taken. Notice of the hearing shall be served personally or by certified mail (return receipt requested) at least 10 days prior to the hearing. The notice may be served on any principal officer or corporate officer of the user. If the user does not appear, immediate enforcement action may be pursued. At the hearing, testimony shall be taken under oath and properly recorded. A transcript shall be made available to any party of the hearing and to any member of the public upon payment of the usual charges for duplication.
[Code 1991, § 18-163]
A. 
When the DPW finds that a user has violated or continues to violate this article, he may issue an order to the user directing that, following a specific time period, sewer service to the user shall be discontinued unless adequate treatment facilities, devices or other related appurtenances have been installed and are properly operated. Orders may also contain such other requirements as are reasonably necessary and appropriate to address the noncompliance, including the installation of pretreatment technology, additional self-monitoring, and improved management practices.
B. 
The DPW is authorized to enter into consent orders establishing an agreement with any user to ensure compliance with this article. Such orders shall have the same force and effect as administrative orders and shall be judicially enforceable.
[Code 1991, § 18-164]
A. 
When the DPW finds that a user has violated or continues to violate a permit or order issued by the DPW pursuant to this article, the DPW may issue an order to cease and desist all such violations and may direct the user in noncompliance to:
(1) 
Comply forthwith;
(2) 
Comply in accordance with a time schedule set forth in the order;
(3) 
Take such appropriate remedial or preventive actions as may be needed to properly address a continuing or threatened violation, including halting operations and/or terminating the discharge; or
(4) 
Suspend any further use of the municipal sewer system whenever such suspension is necessary in order to stop an actual or threatened discharge presenting or causing any of the following:
(a) 
An imminent or substantial endangerment to the health or welfare of persons or the environment;
(b) 
Interference or pass-through; or
(c) 
A violation of any condition of the POTW's VPDES permit.
B. 
Any user notified of a suspension of service pursuant to this section shall immediately stop any contribution to the POTW. A hearing shall be held within 15 days of notice of the suspension of the service to determine if the suspension should be lifted or the user's permit terminated. In the event of a failure of a user to comply voluntarily with a suspension order, the DPW may take such steps as he deems necessary, including immediate severance of the sewer connection, to prevent damage to the POTW or the endangerment to any individual. The DPW may reinstate service upon proof of the elimination of the dangerous condition. The user shall submit to the DPW a detailed written statement describing the causes of the harmful contribution and the measures taken to prevent any future occurrence, prior to the date of any show cause or termination hearing.
[Code 1991, § 18-165]
A. 
The DPW may terminate an industrial discharge permit if the permittee violates any of the following conditions of this article, a permit, or any administrative, cease and desist, or other order issued under this article:
(1) 
A violation of permit conditions;
(2) 
A failure to report accurately the constituents and characteristics of its discharge;
(3) 
A failure to report significant changes in operations or wastewater volume, constituents, or characteristics prior to discharge; or
(4) 
A refusal to provide reasonable access to the SIU's premises for the purpose of inspection, monitoring, or sampling.
B. 
Noncompliant SIUs shall be notified of the proposed termination of their permits and be offered an opportunity to show cause under § 74-313 why the proposed action should not be taken.
[Code 1991, § 18-166]
Whenever a user has violated or continues to violate any provision of this article, a permit, any order issued under this article, or any other pretreatment requirement, the DPW, through the City Attorney, may petition the appropriate court for the issuance of a temporary or permanent injunction, as may be appropriate, to restrain or compel the specific performance of the permit, order, or other requirement imposed by this article on activities of the user. Such other action as may be appropriate for legal or equitable relief may also be sought by the City. The court shall grant an injunction without requiring a showing of a lack of an adequate remedy at law.
[Code 1991, § 18-167]
In addition to any other remedies provided by this article, the City shall have the right, either administratively or judicially, to recover all costs actually incurred by the City in the investigation and enforcement of any violation of this article. Such costs shall include, but not be limited to, reasonable attorney fees, court costs, sampling and inspection costs, and any actual damages incurred by the City.
[Code 1991, § 18-168]
A. 
Any person who willfully or negligently violates any provision of this article, including any order or permit issued under this article, or any other pretreatment requirement, shall, upon conviction, be guilty of a Class 1 misdemeanor.
B. 
Any person who knowingly makes any false statement, representation, or certification in any application, record, report, plan or other document filed or required to be maintained pursuant to this article or who falsifies, tampers with, or knowingly renders inaccurate any monitoring device or method required under this article shall, upon conviction, be guilty of a Class 1 misdemeanor.
[Code 1991, § 18-169]
Any person aggrieved by the refusal of the DPW to issue a permit, by the terms contained therein, by any decision of the DPW interpreting the provisions of this article, by the promulgation or enforcement of any regulations issued by the DPW pursuant to this article, or by any notice of violation or order issued pursuant to this division shall have the right to appeal such action to the City Manager within 30 days thereof. The City Manager shall hold a hearing on such appeal within 30 days thereafter, unless an extension is agreed to by the appellant. At such hearing, the appellant shall have the right to present evidence and witnesses and to be represented by counsel. The failure of any aggrieved person to exhaust such an administrative appeal shall preclude any further judicial relief.
[Code 1991, § 18-170]
A. 
Upsets. An upset shall constitute an affirmative defense to an enforcement action brought against a user for violating a categorical pretreatment standard, provided the following conditions are met:
(1) 
The user can identify the cause of the upset;
(2) 
The user's facility was being operated in a prudent and workmanlike manner at the time of the upset and was in compliance with applicable operation and maintenance standards; and
(3) 
The user files all required reports regarding the upset, in accordance with the provision of § 74-237B.
B. 
Violations of § 74-231. A user shall have an affirmative defense to an enforcement action brought against it for noncompliance with the general and specific prohibitions in § 74-231 if it can prove that it did not know or have reason to know that its discharge would cause pass-through or interference and that either:
(1) 
A local limit exists for each pollutant discharged and the user was in compliance with such limit directly prior to and during the pass-through or interference; or
(2) 
No local limit exists, but the discharge did not change substantially in nature or constituents from the user's prior discharge when the City was regularly in compliance with its VPDES permit, and in the case of interference, in compliance with applicable sludge use or disposal requirements.
C. 
Bypasses. The intentional diversion of waste streams from any portion of an industrial user's treatment facility shall be an affirmative defense to an enforcement action against such user if it can demonstrate that such bypass was unavoidable to prevent loss of life, personal injury, or severe property damage. In order to be eligible for such defense, the industrial user must demonstrate that there was no feasible alternative to the bypass and that it had submitted notice of the bypass, as required by 40 CFR 403.17.