[Code 1964, § 17-117]
Every motor vehicle shall be equipped with a horn directed forward or a whistle in good working order capable of emitting a sound adequate in quantity and volume to give warning of the approach of such vehicle to other users of the street and to pedestrians. Such signal device shall be used for warning purposes only and shall not be used for making any unnecessary noise and no other sound-producing signaling device shall be used at any time.
[1]
State law reference — Similar provisions, RSMo. § 307.170(1).
[Code 1964, § 17-118]
Muffler cutouts shall not be used. No vehicle shall be driven in such manner or condition that excessive and unnecessary noise shall be made by its machinery, motor, signaling device or other parts, or by any improperly loaded cargo. The motors of all motor vehicles shall be fitted with properly attached mufflers of such capacity or construction as to quiet the maximum possible exhaust noise. Any cutout or opening in the exhaust pipe between the motor and the muffler on any motor vehicle shall be completely closed and disconnected from its operating lever, and shall be so arranged that it cannot automatically open or be opened or operated while such vehicle is in motion.
[1]
State law reference — Similar provisions, RSMo. § 307.170(2).
[Code 1964, § 17-119]
All motor vehicles, except motorcycles, shall be provided at all times with two (2) sets of adequate brakes, kept in good working order. Motorcycles shall be provided with one (1) set of adequate brakes kept in good working order.
[1]
State law reference — Similar provisions, RSMo. § 307.170(3).
[Code 1964, § 17-120]
All motor vehicles which are so constructed or loaded that the operator cannot see the road behind such vehicle by looking back or around the side of such vehicle shall be equipped with a mirror so adjusted as to reveal the road behind and be visible from the operator's seat.
[1]
State law reference — Similar provisions, RSMo. § 307.170(4).
[Code 1964, § 17-121]
All vehicles carrying poles or other objects which project more than five (5) feet from the rear of such vehicle shall, during the period when lights are required by this article, carry a red light at or near the rear end of the pole or other object so projecting. At other times, a red flag or cloth, not less than sixteen (16) inches square, shall be displayed at the end of such projection.
[1]
State law reference — Similar provisions, RSMo. § 307.170(5).
[Code 1964, § 17-122]
No person shall operate any motor vehicle upon any road or highway of this city between the first day of April and the first day of November while the motor vehicle is equipped with tires containing metal or carbide studs.
[1]
State law reference — Similar provisions, RSMo. § 307.171(1).
[Ord. No. 1494, § 1, 9-5-1991]
(a) 
Except as provided in subsection (b) below, no person shall operate any motor vehicle registered in the state on any public roadway in the city with any manufactured vision-reducing material applied to any portion of the motor vehicle's windshield, sidewings, or windows located immediately to the left or right of the driver which reduces visibility from within or without the motor vehicle. This section shall not prohibit labels, stickers, decalcomania, or informational signs on motor vehicles or the application of tinted or solar screening material to recreational vehicles as defined in Section 700.010 RSMo., provided that such material does not interfere with the driver's normal view of the road. This section shall not prohibit factory-installed tinted glass, the equivalent replacement thereof or tinting material applied to the upper portion of the motor vehicle's windshield which is normally tinted by the manufacturer of motor vehicle safety glass.
(b) 
Anything in subsection (a) above, to the contrary notwithstanding, this section shall not prohibit the operation of a motor vehicle with a front sidewing vent or window that has a sunscreening device, in conjunction with safety glazing material, that has a light transmission of thirty-five (35) percent or more plus or minus three (3) percent if a permit for such material has been issued by the Missouri Department of Public Safety to a person having a physical disorder requiring the use of such vision-reducing material. Such vehicles may be operated by the person having such a disorder or by immediate family members who are husband, wife, sons or daughters who reside in the same household.
[1]
Editor's Note: Ord. No. 1994 § 1, adopted January 20, 2005, repealed sections 17-241 — 17-256 and enacted new provisions set out herein. Former sections 17-241 — 17-256 derived from code 1964 §§ 17-123 — 17-128, 17-130 — 17-138.
[Ord. No. 1994, § 1, 1-20-2005]
As used in this Division, unless the context requires another or different construction:
APPROVED
Approved by the Missouri Director of Revenue and when applied to lamps and other illuminating devices means that such lamps and devices must be in good working order.
AUXILIARY LAMP
An additional lighting device on a motor vehicle used primarily to supplement the headlamps in providing general illumination ahead of a vehicle.
HEADLAMP
A major lighting device capable of providing general illumination ahead of a vehicle.
MOUNTING HEIGHT
The distance from the center of the lamp to the surface on which the vehicle stands.
MULTIPLE-BEAM HEADLAMPS
Headlamps or similar devices arranged so as to permit the driver of the vehicle to use one of two or more distributions of light on the road.
REFLECTOR
An approved device designed and used to give an indication by reflected light.
SINGLE-BEAM HEADLAMPS
Headlamps or similar devices arranged so as to permit the driver of the vehicle to use but one distribution of light on the road.
VEHICLE
Every device in, upon or by which a person or property is or may be transported upon a highway, excepting devices moved by human power or used exclusively upon stationary rails or tracks.
WHEN LIGHTED LAMPS ARE REQUIRED
At any time from a half-hour after sunset to a half-hour before sunrise and at any other time when there is not sufficient light to render clearly discernible persons and vehicles on the highway at a distance of five hundred feet ahead. Lighted lamps shall also be required any time the weather conditions require usage of the motor vehicle's windshield wipers to operate the vehicle in a careful and prudent manner. The provisions of this Section shall be interpreted to require lighted lamps during periods of fog even if usage of the windshield wipers is not necessary to operate the vehicle in a careful and prudent manner.
[Ord. No. 1994, § 1, 1-20-2005]
(a) 
No person shall drive, move, park or be in custody of any vehicle or combination of vehicles on any street or highway during the times when lighted lamps are required unless such vehicle or combination of vehicles displays lighted lamps and illuminating devices as hereinafter in this chapter required. No person shall use on any vehicle any approved electric lamp or similar device unless the light source of such lamp or device complies with the conditions of approval as to focus and rated candlepower.
(b) 
Violation of this Section shall be deemed an infraction and any person who violates this Section as it relates to violations of the usage of lighted lamps required due to weather conditions or fog shall only be fined ten dollars ($10.00) and no court costs shall be assessed.
[Ord. No. 1994, § 1, 1-20-2005]
Except as otherwise provided in this division, every motor vehicle, other than a motor-drawn vehicle and other than a motorcycle, shall be equipped with at least two (2) approved headlamps, mounted at the same level, with at least one (1) on each side of the front of the vehicle. Every motorcycle shall be equipped with at least one (1) and not more than two (2) approved headlamps. Every motorcycle equipped with a sidecar or other attachment shall be equipped with a lamp on the outside limit of such attachment, capable of displaying a white light to the front. Violation of this Section shall be an infraction punishable by a fine not to exceed two hundred dollars ($200.00).
[1]
State law reference — Similar provisions, RSMo. § 307.045.
[Ord. No. 1994, § 1, 1-20-2005]
Any motor vehicle need not be equipped with approved headlamps; provided that, every such vehicle, during the times when lighted lamps are required, is equipped with two (2) lighted lamps on the front thereof, displaying white or yellow lights, without glare, capable of revealing persons and objects seventy-five (75) feet ahead; provided further, that no such motor vehicle shall be operated at a speed in excess of twenty (20) miles per hour during the times when lighted lamps are required.
[1]
State law reference — Similar provisions, RSMo. § 307.050.
[Ord. No. 1994, § 1, 1-20-2005]
Approved single-beam headlamps shall be so aimed that when the vehicle is not loaded, none of the high intensity portion of the light shall, at a distance of twenty-five (25) feet ahead, project higher than a level of five (5) inches below the level of the center of the lamp from which it comes, and in no case higher than forty-two (42) inches above the level on which the vehicle stands at a distance of seventy-five (75) feet ahead. The intensity shall be sufficient to reveal persons and vehicles at a distance of at least two hundred (200) feet. Violation of this Section shall be an infraction punishable by a fine not to exceed two hundred dollars ($200.00).
[1]
State law reference — Similar provisions, RSMo. § 307.055.
[Ord. No. 1994, § 1, 1-20-2005]
Except as hereinafter provided, the headlamps or the auxiliary driving lamp or the auxiliary passing lamp or combination thereof on motor vehicles other than motorcycles or motor-driven cycles shall be so arranged that the driver may select at will between distributions of light projected to different elevations. Such lamps may, in addition, be so arranged that such selection can be made automatically, subject to the following limitations:
(1) 
There shall be an uppermost distribution of light, or composite beam, so aimed and of such intensity as to reveal persons and vehicles at a distance of at least three hundred fifty (350) feet ahead for all conditions of loading.
(2) 
There shall be a lowermost distribution of light, or composite beam, so aimed and of sufficient intensity to reveal persons and vehicles at a distance of at least one hundred (100) feet ahead; and on a straight level road, under any condition of loading, none of the high intensity portion of the beam shall be directed to strike the eyes of an approaching driver. Violation of this Section shall be an infraction punishable by a fine not to exceed two hundred dollars ($200.00).
[1]
State law reference — Similar provisions, RSMo. § 307.060.
[Ord. No. 1994, § 1, 1-20-2005]
Every new motor vehicle registered in this state after January 1, 1942, which has multiple-beam road lighting equipment, shall be equipped with a beam indicator, which shall be lighted whenever the uppermost distribution of light from the headlamps is in use, and shall not otherwise be lighted. Such indicator shall be so designed and located that when lighted, it will be readily visible without glare to the driver of the vehicle so equipped. Violation of this Section shall be an infraction punishable by a fine not to exceed two hundred dollars ($200.00).
[1]
State law reference — Similar provisions, RSMo. § 307.065.
[Ord. No. 1994, § 1, 1-20-2005]
Every person driving a motor vehicle equipped with multiple-beam road lighting equipment during the times when lighted lamps are required shall use a distribution of light, or composite beam, directed high enough and of sufficient intensity to reveal persons and vehicles at a safe distance in advance of the vehicle, subject to the requirements and limitations of this section. Whenever the driver of a vehicle approaches an oncoming vehicle within five hundred (500) feet, or is within three hundred (300) feet to the rear of another vehicle traveling in the same direction, such driver shall use a distribution of light or composite beam so aimed that the glaring rays are not projected into the eyes of the other driver, and in no case shall the high intensity portion which is projected to the left of the prolongation of the extreme left side of the vehicle be aimed higher than the center of the lamp from which it comes at a distance of twenty-five (25) feet ahead, and in no case higher than a level of forty-two (42) inches above the level upon which the vehicle stands at a distance of seventy-five (75) feet ahead. Violation of this Section shall be an infraction punishable by a fine not to exceed two hundred dollars ($200.00).
[1]
State law reference — Similar provisions, RSMo. § 307.070.
[Ord. No. 1994, § 1, 1-20-2005]
(a) 
Every motor vehicle and every motor-drawn vehicle shall be equipped with at least two (2) rear lamps, not less than fifteen (15) inches or more than seventy-five (72) inches above the ground upon which the vehicle stands, which, when lighted, will exhibit a red light plainly visible from a distance of five hundred (500) feet to the rear. Either such rear lamp or a separate lamp shall be so constructed and placed as to illuminate with a white light the rear registration marker and render it clearly legible from a distance of fifty (50) feet to the rear. When the rear registration marker is illuminated by an electric lamp other than the required rear lamps, all such lamps shall be turned on or off only by the same control switch at all times.
(b) 
Every motorcycle registered in this state, when operated on a highway, shall also carry at the rear, either as part of the rear lamp or separately, at least one (1) approved red reflector, which shall be of such size and characteristics and so maintained as to be visible during the times when lighted lamps are required from all distances within three hundred (300) feet to fifty (50) feet from such vehicle when directly in front of a motor vehicle displaying lawful undimmed headlamps.
(c) 
Every new passenger car, new commercial motor vehicle, motor-drawn vehicle and omnibus with a capacity of more than six (6) passengers registered in this state after January 1, 1966, when operated on a highway, shall also carry at the rear at least two (2) approved red reflectors, at least one (1) at each side, so designed, mounted on the vehicle and maintained as to be visible during the times when lighted lamps are required from all distances within five hundred (500) to fifty (50) feet from such vehicle when directly in front of a motor vehicle displaying lawful undimmed headlamps. Every such reflector shall meet the requirements of this chapter and shall be mounted upon the vehicle at a height not to exceed sixty (60) inches nor less than fifteen (15) inches above the surface upon which the vehicle stands.
(d) 
Any person who knowingly operates a motor vehicle without the lamps required in this section in operable condition shall be guilty of an infraction punishable by a fine not to exceed two hundred dollars ($200.00).
[1]
State law reference — Similar provisions, RSMo. § 307.075.
[Ord. No. 1994, § 1, 1-20-2005]
Any motor vehicle may be equipped with not to exceed three (3) auxiliary lamps, mounted on the front at a height not less than twelve (12) inches nor more than forty-two (42) inches above the level surface upon which the vehicle stands. Violation of this Section shall be an infraction punishable by a fine not to exceed two hundred dollars ($200.00).
[1]
State law reference — Similar provisions, RSMo. § 307.080.
[Ord. No. 1994, § 1, 1-20-2005]
Any motor vehicle may be equipped with not more than two (2) side cowl or fender lamps, which shall emit a white or yellow light without glare. Any motor vehicle may be equipped with not more than one (1) running board courtesy lamp on each side thereof, which shall emit a white or yellow light without glare. Any motor vehicle may be equipped with a backup lamp, either separately or in combination with another lamp; except, that no such backup lamp shall be continuously lighted when the motor vehicle is in forward motion. Violation of this Section shall be an infraction punishable by a fine not to exceed two hundred dollars ($200.00).
[1]
State law reference — Similar provisions, RSMo. § 307.085.
[Ord. No. 1994, § 1, 1-20-2005]
Any motor vehicle may be equipped with not to exceed one (1) spotlamp, but every lighted spotlamp shall be so aimed and used so as not to be dazzling or glaring to any person. Violation of this Section shall be an infraction punishable by a fine not to exceed two hundred dollars ($200.00).
[1]
State law reference — Similar provisions, RSMo. § 307.090.
[Ord. No. 1994, § 1, 1-20-2005]
Headlamps, when lighted, shall exhibit lights substantially white in color. Auxiliary lamps, cowllamps and spotlamps, when lighted, shall exhibit lights substantially white, yellow or amber in color. No person shall drive or move any vehicle or equipment, except a school bus when used for school purposes, or an emergency vehicle, upon any street or highway with any lamp or device thereon displaying a red light visible from directly in front thereof. Violation of this Section shall be an infraction punishable by a fine not to exceed two hundred dollars ($200.00).
[1]
State law reference — Similar provisions, RSMo. § 307.095.
[Ord. No. 1994, § 1, 1-20-2005]
Any lighted lamp or illuminating device upon a motor vehicle, other than headlamps, spotlamps, front direction signals or auxiliary lamps, which projects a beam of light of an intensity greater than three hundred (300) candlepower, shall be directed so that no part of the beam will strike the level of the roadway on which the vehicle stands at a distance of more than seventy-five (75) feet from the vehicle. Alternately flashing warning signals may be used on school buses when used for school purposes and on motor vehicles when used to transport United States mail from post offices to boxes of addresses thereof and on emergency vehicles, on buses owned or operated by churches, mosques, synagogues, temples or other houses of worship, and on commercial passenger transport vehicles or railroad passenger cars that are stopped to load or unload passengers, but are prohibited on other motor vehicles, motorcycles and motor-drawn vehicles, except as a means for indicating a right or left turn. Violation of this Section shall be an infraction punishable by a fine not to exceed two hundred dollars ($200.00).
[1]
State law reference — Similar provisions, RSMo. § 307.100.
[Ord. No. 1994, § 1, 1-20-2005]
At the times when lighted lamps are required, at least two (2) lighted lamps shall be displayed, one (1) on each side of the front of every motor vehicle, except a motorcycle and except a motor-drawn vehicle, except when such vehicle is parked subject to the provisions governing lights on parked vehicles. Whenever a motor vehicle equipped with headlamps required by this division is also equipped with any auxiliary lamps or a spotlamp or any other lamp on the front thereof projecting a beam of an intensity greater than three hundred (300) candlepower, not more than a total of four (4) of any such lamps on the front of a vehicle shall be lighted at any one (1) time when upon a highway. Violation of this Section shall be an infraction punishable by a fine not to exceed two hundred dollars ($200.00).
[1]
State law reference — Similar provisions, RSMo. § 307.105.
[Ord. No. 1994, § 1, 1-20-2005]
(a) 
Whenever a vehicle is lawfully parked upon a street or highway during the hours between a half hour after sunset and a half hour before sunrise and in the event there is sufficient light to reveal any person or object within a distance of five hundred (500) feet upon such street or highway, no lights need be displayed upon such parked vehicle.
(b) 
Whenever a vehicle is parked or stopped upon a highway or shoulder adjacent thereto, whether attended or unattended, during the hours between a half hour after sunset and a half hour before sunrise and there is not sufficient light to reveal any person or object within a distance of five hundred (500) feet upon the highway, a vehicle so parked or stopped shall be equipped with one (1) or more lamps meeting the following requirements: At least one (1) lamp shall display a white or amber light visible from a distance of five hundred (500) feet to the front of the vehicle, and the same lamp or at least one (1) other lamp shall display a red light visible from a distance of five hundred (500) feet to the rear of the vehicle, and the location of the lamps shall always be such that at least one (1) lamp or combination of lamps meeting the requirements of this section is installed as near as practicable to the side of the vehicle which is closest to passing traffic. This section does not apply to a motor-driven cycle. Any lighted headlamp upon a parked vehicle shall be depressed or dimmed. Violation of this Section shall be an infraction punishable by a fine not to exceed two hundred dollars ($200.00).
[1]
State law reference — Similar provisions, RSMo. § 307.110.
[Ord. No. 1994, § 1, 1-20-2005]
(a) 
Any person who shall place or drive or cause to be placed or driven any horse-driven vehicle whatsoever, whether in motion or at rest, shall, after sunset and until one-half hour before sunrise, have attached to every such vehicle, at the rear thereof, a red taillight or a red reflecting device of not less than three (3) inches in diameter of effective area or its equivalent in area. When such device shall consist of reflecting buttons, there shall be no less than seven (7) of such buttons, covering an area equal to a circle with a three inch diameter. The total subtended effective angle of reflection of every such device shall be no less than sixty (60) degrees, and the spread and efficiency of the reflected light shall be sufficient for the reflected light to be visible to the driver of any motor vehicle approaching such horse-drawn vehicle from the rear of a distance of not less than five hundred (500) feet.
(b) 
In addition, any person who operates any such animal-driven vehicle during the hours between sunset and one-half hour before sunrise shall have at least one light flashing at all times the vehicle is on any highway of this state. Such light or lights shall be amber in the front and red in the back and shall be placed on the left side of the vehicle at a height of no more than six feet from the ground and shall be visible from the front and the back of the vehicle at a distance of at least five hundred feet. Any person violating the provisions of this section shall be guilty of an ordinance violation and punished by a fine not to exceed three hundred dollars ($300.00) or by imprisonment for a term not to exceed fifteen (15) days or by both such fine and imprisonment.
(c) 
Any person operating an animal-driven vehicle during the hours between sunset and one-half hour before sunrise may, in lieu of the requirements of subsection (b) of this Section, use lamps or lanterns complying with the rules promulgated by the Director of the Missouri Department of Public Safety.
[1]
State law reference — Similar provisions, RSMo. § 307.125.
[Ord. No. 1994, § 1, 1-20-2005]
All vehicles, including agricultural machinery or implements, road machinery, road rollers, traction engines and farm tractors, not specifically required to be equipped with lamps, shall be equipped during the times when lighted lamps are required with at least one (1) lighted lamp or lantern exhibiting a white light visible from a distance of five hundred (500) feet to the front of such vehicle and with a lamp or lantern exhibiting a red light visible from a distance of five hundred (500) feet to the rear, and such lamps and lanterns shall exhibit lights to the sides of such vehicle. Violation of this Section shall be an infraction punishable by a fine not to exceed two hundred dollars ($200.00).
[1]
State law reference — Similar provisions, RSMo. § 307.115.