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City of Oak Grove, MO
Jackson County
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Table of Contents
Table of Contents
[Ord. No. 1614 §4, 8-26-2008; Ord. No. 2054, 11-7-2022]
As used in this Title, the following terms shall mean:
ALL-TERRAIN VEHICLE or ATV
Any motorized vehicle manufactured and used exclusively for off-highway use, with an unladen dry weight of one thousand five hundred (1,500) pounds or less, traveling on three (3), four (4) or more non-highway tires, with either:
1. 
A seat designed to be straddled by the operator, and handlebars for steering control, but excluding an electric bicycle; or
2. 
A width of fifty (50) inches or less, measured from outside of tire rim to outside of tire rim, regardless of seating or steering arrangement.
BICYCLE
Every device propelled solely by human power upon which any person may ride, having two (2) tandem wheels, or two (2) parallel wheels and one (1) or two (2) forward or rear wheels, all of which are more than fourteen (14) inches in diameter, except scooters and similar devices.
ELECTRIC PERSONAL ASSISTIVE MOBILITY DEVICE or EPAMD
A self-balancing, two (2) non-tandem wheeled device, designed to transport only one (1) person, with an electric propulsion system with an average power of seven hundred fifty (750) watts (one (1) horsepower), whose maximum speed on a paved level surface, when powered solely by such a propulsion system while ridden by an operator who weighs one hundred seventy (170) pounds, is less than twenty (20) miles per hour.
GOLF CART
Any motor vehicle that has three (3) or more low-pressure tires in contact with the ground, designed primarily to transport persons and equipment while playing golf at not more than twenty-five (25) miles per hour. Golf carts are typically sixty (60) inches or less in width.
LOW-SPEED VEHICLE
Any golf cart, utility vehicle, or riding lawnmower.
MOTORIZED BICYCLE
Any two- or three-wheeled device, excluding motorized play vehicles, motorized skateboards, low-speed vehicles, and all-terrain vehicles, having an automatic transmission, capable of achieving a maximum speed of not more than thirty (30) miles per hour on level ground; and
1. 
If equipped with a gasoline motor, the motor cylinder capacity shall not be more than fifty (50) cubic centimeters, which produces less than three (3) gross brake horsepower; or
2. 
If equipped with an electric motor, the motor shall produce less than 2,237.1 watts of power.
A motorized bicycle shall be considered a motor vehicle for purposes of any homeowners' or renters' insurance policy.
MOTORIZED PLAY VEHICLE
Any self-propelled device such as a pocket rocket, pocket bike, mini moto, mini motorcycle, minibike, quad bike, go-cart, mini chopper, that, when unmodified, has a seat height of thirty (30) inches or less; and
1. 
If equipped with a gasoline motor, the motor cylinder capacity shall not be more than fifty (50) cubic centimeters, which produces less than three (3) gross brake horsepower; or
2. 
If equipped with an electric motor, the motor shall produce less than 2,237.1 watts of power.
MOTORIZED SKATEBOARD
A self-propelled device such as a stand-up-scooter, motorized skateboard, or powerboard that has a deck on which a person may stand while the device is in operation and at least two (2) tandem wheels in contact with the ground; and
1. 
If equipped with a gasoline motor, the motor cylinder capacity shall not be more than fifty (50) cubic centimeters, which produces less than three (3) gross brake horsepower; or
2. 
If equipped with an electric motor, the motor shall produce less than 2,237.1 watts of power.
RECREATIONAL VEHICLE
Any motorized vehicle manufactured and used exclusively for off-highway use which is more than fifty (50) inches but no more than eighty (80) inches in width, measured from outside of tire rim to outside of tire rim, with an unladen dry weight of three thousand five hundred (3,500) pounds or less, traveling on four (4) or more non-highway tires and which may have access to ATV trails and used for recreational purposes.
UTILITY VEHICLE or UTV
Any motorized vehicle manufactured and used exclusively for off-highway use which is more than fifty (50) inches but no more than eighty (80) inches in width, measured from outside of tire rim to outside of tire rim, with an unladen dry weight of three thousand five hundred (3,500) pounds or less, traveling on four (4) or six (6) wheels, to be used primarily for landscaping, lawn care, or maintenance purposes.
[Ord. No. 1614 §5, 8-26-2008]
Every bicycle, electric personal assistive mobility device, low-speed vehicle, motorized bicycle, motorized play vehicle, or motorized skateboard shall be equipped with brakes which will enable its driver to stop the vehicle within twenty-five (25) feet from a speed of ten (10) miles per hour on dry, level, clean pavement.
A. 
Every bicycle and motorized bicycle when in use on a street or highway during the period from one-half (½) hour after sunset to one-half (½) hour before sunrise shall be equipped with the following:
1. 
A front-facing lamp on the front or carried by the rider which shall emit a white light visible at night under normal atmospheric conditions on a straight, level, unlighted roadway at five hundred (500) feet;
2. 
A rear-facing red reflector, at least two (2) square inches in reflective surface area, or a rear-facing red lamp on the rear which shall be visible at night under normal atmospheric conditions on a straight, level, unlighted roadway when viewed by a vehicle driver under the lower beams of vehicle headlights at six hundred (600) feet;
3. 
Reflective material and/or lights on any part of the bicyclist's pedals, crank arms, shoes or lower leg visible from the front and the rear at night under normal atmospheric conditions on a straight, level, unlighted roadway when viewed by a vehicle driver under the lawful lower beams of vehicle headlights at two hundred (200) feet; and
4. 
Reflective material and/or lights visible on each side of the bicycle or bicyclist and visible at night under normal atmospheric conditions on a straight, level, unlighted roadway when viewed by a vehicle driver under the lawful lower beams of vehicle headlights at three hundred (300) feet. The provisions of this Subdivision shall not apply to motorized bicycles which comply with National Highway Traffic and Safety Administration regulations relating to reflectors on motorized bicycles.
Every person riding a bicycle or motorized bicycle upon a street or highway shall be granted all of the rights and shall be subject to all of the duties applicable to the driver of a vehicle as provided by Chapter 304, RSMo., and this Title, except as to special regulations in this Chapter, and except as to those provisions of Chapter 304, RSMo., and this Title, which by their nature can have no application.
Every person operating a bicycle or motorized bicycle at less than the posted speed or slower than the flow of traffic upon a street or highway shall ride as near to the right side of the roadway as safe, exercising due care when passing a standing vehicle or one proceeding in the same direction, except when making a left turn, when avoiding hazardous conditions, when the lane is too narrow to share with another vehicle, or when on a one-way street. Bicyclists may ride abreast when not impeding other vehicles.
Any person seventeen (17) years of age or older who violates any provision of this Chapter is guilty of an infraction and, upon conviction thereof, shall be punished by a fine of not less than five dollars ($5.00) nor more than twenty-five dollars ($25.00). If any person under seventeen (17) years of age violates any provision of this Chapter in the presence of a Peace Officer possessing the duty and power of arrest for violation of the general criminal laws of the State or for violation of ordinances of Counties or municipalities of the State, said officer may impound the bicycle or motorized bicycle involved for a period not to exceed five (5) days upon issuance of a receipt to the child riding it or to its owner.
A. 
No person shall operate a motorized bicycle on any highways, streets or roads in this City unless the person has a valid license to operate a motor vehicle.
B. 
No motorized bicycle may be operated on any public thoroughfare located within this City which has been designated as part of the Federal interstate highway system.
[Ord. No. 1614 §6, 8-26-2008]
A. 
No motorized play vehicle or motorized skateboard may be operated on public property including any public sidewalk, designated pedestrian and bikeway, roadway, alley, highway, or street.
B. 
No motorized play vehicle or motorized skateboard shall be operated on any public thoroughfare located within this City that has been designated as part of the Federal Interstate Highway System.
C. 
Responsibilities Of Parents, Guardians, And Legal Custodians.
1. 
The parent, guardian, or legal custodian of any minor shall not authorize or knowingly permit such minor to violate any of the provisions of this Section.
2. 
Any minor found guilty of violation of this Section shall be subject to a fine of not less than five dollars ($5.00) nor more than twenty-five dollars ($25.00). The parents or legal guardian having custody or control of the minor shall be jointly and severally liable with the minor for payment of the fine, whether or not the parents or guardian knew of, or anticipated, a violation of this Section.
No person shall operate a motorized bicycle on any highways, streets or roads in this City unless it is equipped in accordance with the minimum requirements for construction and equipment of MOPEDS, Regulation VESC-17, approved July, 1977, as promulgated by the Vehicle Equipment Safety Commission.
[Ord. No. 1614 §7, 8-26-2008]
A. 
EPAMDs and motorized wheelchairs may be operated upon any street, highway, sidewalk, designated pedestrian and bikeway, alley, and roadway within the City subject to the following rules and requirements:
1. 
Every person operating an EPAMD or motorized wheelchair shall be granted all of the rights and be subject to all of the duties applicable to a pedestrian pursuant to Chapter 304, RSMo.
2. 
Persons under sixteen (16) years of age shall not operate an EPAMD or motorized wheelchair, except for an operator with a mobility-related disability.
3. 
An EPAMD and/or motorized wheelchair shall only be operated on those streets, alleys, highways, and roadways that have a speed limit of twenty-five (25) miles per hour or less. This shall not prohibit the use of an EPAMD or motorized wheelchair from crossing streets, highways, alleys, or roadways with a speed limit in excess of twenty-five (25) miles per hour.
4. 
EPAMDs and motorized wheelchairs shall be subject to the same light and reflector requirements as Section 385.030 requires of bicycles and motorized bicycles.
[Ord. No. 1614 §8, 8-26-2008; Ord. No. 2054, 11-7-2022]
A. 
Use. No person shall operate a low-speed vehicle or recreational vehicle, as defined in this Chapter, upon any street, alley, highway, or roadway in the City, except that:
1. 
No person shall operate a low-speed vehicle or recreational vehicle within the City of Oak Grove on public City streets unless it has been properly registered and permitted with the City of Oak Grove pursuant to the provisions of Section 385.095 of the Oak Grove Municipal Code with exception of those vehicles owned and operated by a governmental entity for official use.
2. 
Persons with a valid driver's license may operate a low-speed vehicle or recreational vehicle on only those City streets, alleys, highways, or roadways that have a speed limit of thirty-five (35) miles per hour or less, except that low-speed vehicles are prohibited from operating on Broadway (Highway F). This shall not prohibit the operation of a low-speed vehicle when crossing Broadway, streets, alleys, highways, or roadways with a speed limit in excess of thirty-five (35) miles per hour.
3. 
Every owner and/operator of a low-speed vehicle or recreational vehicle shall maintain financial responsibility as required by Chapter 303, RSMo.
4. 
Low-speed vehicles and recreational vehicles owned and operated by a governmental entity may be used for official purposes on any street, alley, highway, or roadway in the City.
5. 
Nothing in this Section shall restrict the use of low-speed vehicles and recreational vehicles on State highways as allowed by State law.
6. 
ATVs shall not be operated at any time upon any street or highway under the City's jurisdiction.
B. 
Operation. A person lawfully operating a low-speed vehicle or recreational vehicle pursuant to an exception covered in this Section shall:
1. 
Have a valid operator's or chauffeur's license. The low-speed vehicle or recreational vehicle shall be operated at a speed of less than thirty-five (35) miles per hour. When operated on a street, a low-speed vehicle that is not owned and operated by a governmental entity shall have a bicycle safety flag, which extends not less than seven (7) feet above the ground, attached to the rear of the vehicle. The bicycle safety flag shall be triangular in shape with an area of not less than thirty (30) square inches and shall be fluorescent orange in color.
2. 
Maintain financial responsibility as an owner and/operator of a low-speed vehicle or recreational vehicle as required by Chapter 303, RSMo.
3. 
Not operate such vehicle except between the hours of sunrise and sunset unless the vehicle is equipped with two (2) headlamps mounted at the same level on each side of the front of the vehicle and two (2) rear lamps, red in color, mounted at the same level on each side of the rear of the vehicle or high visibility DOT tape affixed to the rear of the vehicle.
4. 
No person shall operate a low-speed vehicle or recreational vehicle within any stream or river in the City of Oak Grove unless the waterways flow within the boundaries of land which the vehicle operator owns or has permission to be upon, or for the purpose of fording such stream or river of this State at such road crossings as are customary or part of the highway system.
5. 
Comply with all traffic and signage rules and ordinances as the same would apply to all other motorized vehicles.
C. 
Violation. A violation of this Section shall be punished by a fine of up to five hundred dollars ($500.00).
[Ord. No. 2054, 11-7-2022]
A. 
No individual who owns a low-speed vehicle or recreational vehicle shall be permitted to operate said vehicle within the City of Oak Grove unless it has been properly registered and permitted with the City of Oak, excluding lawn mowers.
B. 
The Chief of Police, or his/her designee, shall hereby be designated as the City Official with the authority to issue permits for low-speed vehicles and recreational vehicles within the City and collect a fee per the Comprehensive Fee Schedule upon issuance of the permit. No permit shall be issued until the fee is paid.
C. 
To register for a low-speed and recreational vehicle permit, an individual must present the low-speed or recreational vehicle for visual inspection by the Chief of Police (or designee) and provide the following:
1. 
A completed low-speed/recreational vehicle registration application supplied by the Oak Grove Police Department to include the following:
a. 
Proof of ownership with owner's full name;
b. 
Owner's address and location of where vehicle is to be kept;
c. 
Driver's license number, State of issuance and copy of driver's license;
d. 
Insurance policy number, name of insurance company and contact information; and
e. 
Vehicle make, model, year and color.
2. 
Proof of liability insurance that specifically lists the vehicle as referenced by the serial number/VIN number, year of model and meets proper coverage limits required by State laws for licensed motor vehicles.
3. 
Proof of registration and proof of insurance shall be carried with the vehicle and produced upon request of any Law Enforcement Officer. The registration sticker provided by the Oak Grove Police Department should be affixed to the vehicle on the left rear fender.
4. 
Registrations shall be renewed every two (2) years on even numbered years.
a. 
If registering a low-speed vehicle or recreational vehicle for the first time on an even year, the permit is valid for up to two (2) years expiring on April 30 of the next even numbered year.
b. 
If the permit is issued on an odd year, it is valid until April 30 of the upcoming even numbered year.
5. 
The City will charge a registration and licensing fee as set forth in the Comprehensive Fee Schedule for all new and renewed Neighborhood Vehicles and UTVs. Fees shall not be prorated.