[R.O. 2008 §510.010; Ord. No. 307 §301, 9-8-1980]
All chimneys, flues or fireplaces hereafter built or rebuilt
in any building, within the corporate limits, regardless of the type
of fuel used, shall conform to the provisions of this Title.
[R.O. 2008 §510.020; Ord. No. 307 §302, 9-8-1980]
A. Chimneys shall be built of brick, of solid block masonry or of reinforced
concrete, not less than three and three-quarters (3 3/4) inches
thick. Chimneys shall be lined throughout with fire clay flue lining
or with fire brick, provided that chimneys for gas appliances only
may be lined with any approved corrosion-resistant lining. Chimneys
shall be built on concrete or masonry foundations. Chimneys shall
not rest upon or be carried by wooden floors, beams or brackets, not
be hung from wooden rafters. Iron brackets or stirrups attached to
wooden construction shall not be used to support chimneys. Footings
for exterior chimneys shall start below the frost line.
B. All chimneys shall be built as nearly vertical as possible and shall
extend at least three (3) feet above the highest point at which they
come in contact with the roof of the building and at least two (2)
feet higher than any ridge within ten (10) feet of such chimney or
flue.
[R.O. 2008 §510.030; Ord. No. 307 §303, 9-8-1980]
A. For Domestic Gas-Fire Appliances. Domestic gas-consuming
devices may be vented to special flues when such special flues are
of a type listed and approved by the Underwriters' Laboratories,
Inc. or a similarly recognized testing laboratory and satisfactory
to the Chief of the Fire Department; provided, however, that such
special vents shall not be permitted for incinerators, for devices
or appliances which may be readily converted to the use of solid or
liquid fuel, nor on boilers or furnaces except with specific approval
of the Chief of the Fire Department.
B. For Domestic Appliances Fired With Coal, Oil, Wood Or Gas. Heating appliances fired with coal, oil, wood or gas may be vented
to special prefabricated flues in lieu of the above when such special
flues are of a type listed and approved for such use by the Underwriters'
Laboratories, Inc., or a similarly nationally recognized testing laboratory
and the circumstances of such use are satisfactory to the Chief of
the Fire Department.
[R.O. 2008 §510.040; Ord. No. 307 §304, 9-8-1980]
A. The back and sides of fireplaces shall be of solid masonry or reinforced
concrete, not less than eight (8) inches in thickness. A lining of
fire brick at least two (2) inches thick or other approved material
shall be used unless the overall thickness is twelve (12) inches.
B. Fireplaces shall have hearths of brick, stone or other approved incombustible
material supported on a fireproof slab or brick trimmer arches. Such
hearths shall extend at least twenty (20) inches outside of the chimney
breast and not less than twelve (12) inches beyond each side of the
fireplace opening along the chimney breast. The combined thickness
of hearth and supporting arch shall be not less than six (6) inches
at any point.
C. Wooden forms or centers used in the construction of that part of
the supporting construction which is below the hearth of the fireplace
shall be removed when the supporting construction of the hearth is
completed and before plastering on the underside.
[R.O. 2008 §510.050; Ord. No. 307 §305, 9-8-1980]
All wooden and other combustible construction shall be kept
at least two (2) inches from chimneys and flues and shall be kept
at least four (4) inches from the back of a fireplace. Such spaces
shall be fire-stopped with non-combustible material.
[R.O. 2008 §510.060; Ord. No. 307 §306, 9-8-1980]
A. Heating appliances shall not be mounted on floors of combustible
construction unless they are either approved by the Chief of the Fire
Department as suitably designed for such mounting or are set on approved
bases of insulating value sufficient to prevent overheating of the
combustible construction.
B. Ranges, stoves, heating furnaces and similar heating appliances without
legs or with legs less than four (4) inches high, if on floors of
combustible construction, shall have such floors protected by masonry
at least eight (8) inches in thickness, tipped with boiler iron and
arranged in a manner that will provide air circulation throughout
the masonry.
C. Similar heating appliances with legs which provide not less than
four (4) inches open space under the base of the appliance, if on
floors of combustible construction, shall have such floors protected
with incombustible material.
D. Protection shall be provided for at least that portion of the combustible
floor which is under the heating appliance, and if the appliance uses
solid fuel, suitable protection shall also be provided for a distance
of not less than eighteen (18) inches at the front or side where ashes
are removed.
[R.O. 2008 §510.070; Ord. No. 307 §307, 9-8-1980]
A. Ranges, stoves, heating furnaces and all other heating appliances
shall be installed to provide safe clearance to woodwork or other
combustible material, whether plastered or not.
B. Ranges, stoves, heating furnaces, and similar heating appliances
and smokepipes from such devices shall have a clearance of at least
eighteen (18) inches to walls, ceilings or partitions of combustible
construction or to any other combustible material. Appliances of special
types which have been tested and found safe for installation with
lesser clearances may be installed with such clearances as the Chief
of the Fire Department shall approve. Where a durable form of non-combustible
heat insulating protection is applied to the appliance or to the combustible
material, installation may be made with lesser clearances as the Chief
of the Fire Department may approve.
[R.O. 2008 §510.080; Ord. No. 307 §308, 9-8-1980]
A. Every smokepipe shall connect with a chimney or other approved flue.
No smokepipe shall pass through any floor, ceiling, roof or wall of
combustible construction except that metal smokestacks from industrial
heating or process devices may be extended through roofs when metal
ventilated jackets or collars conforming to recognized good practices
and acceptable to the Chief of the Fire Department are provided.
B. Smokepipes shall not pass through partitions of combustible construction
unless they are guarded at the point of passage by metal ventilated
jackets or collars not less than twelve (12) inches larger in diameter
than the smokepipe or by equivalent protection satisfactory to the
Chief of the Fire Department.