Exciting enhancements are coming soon to eCode360! Learn more 🡪
Charter Township of Oakland, MI
Oakland County
By using eCode360 you agree to be legally bound by the Terms of Use. If you do not agree to the Terms of Use, please do not use eCode360.
The purpose of this chapter is to:
A. 
Safeguard the heritage of the Township by preserving one or more historic districts in the Township that reflect elements of the Township's history, architecture, archaeology, engineering, or culture.
B. 
Stabilize and improve property values in each district and the surrounding areas.
C. 
Foster civic beauty.
D. 
Strengthen the local economy.
E. 
Promote the use of historic districts for the education, pleasure, and welfare of the citizens of the Township and of the state.
The following words, terms and phrases, when used in this chapter, shall have the meanings ascribed to them in this section, except where the context clearly indicates a different meaning:
ALTERATION
Work that changes the detail of a resource but does not change its basic size or shape.
CENTER or HISTORICAL CENTER
The State Historical Center (formerly known as the "Bureau of History").
CERTIFICATE OF APPROPRIATENESS
The written approval of a permit application for work that is appropriate and that does not adversely affect a resource.
COMMISSION
The Township Historic District Commission, as created by the Township Board of Trustees pursuant to §§ 228-30 through 228-33.
COMMITTEE
An Historic District Study Committee appointed by the Township Board of Trustees pursuant to Article II of this chapter.
DEMOLITION
The razing or destruction, whether entirely or in part, of a resource and includes, but is not limited to, demolition by neglect.
DEMOLITION BY NEGLECT
Neglect in maintaining, repairing, or securing a resource that results in deterioration of an exterior feature of the resource or the loss of structural integrity of the resource.
DENIAL
The written rejection of a permit application for work that is inappropriate and that adversely affects a resource.
HISTORIC DISTRICT
An area, or group of areas not necessarily having contiguous boundaries, that contains one resource or a group of resources that are related by history, architecture, archaeology, engineering, or culture, created by the Township for the purposes of this chapter and designated in § 228-7.
HISTORIC DISTRICT PERMIT
A permit issued by the Township Clerk's office, following the Commission's issuance of a certificate of appropriateness or a notice to proceed, which allows for construction and/or alteration to be made upon a structure regulated by this chapter as provided in Article III of this chapter.
HISTORIC PRESERVATION
The identification, evaluation, establishment, and protection of resources significant in history, architecture, archaeology, engineering, or culture.
HISTORIC RESOURCE
A publicly or privately owned building, structure, site, object, feature, or open space that is significant in the history, architecture, archaeology, engineering, or culture of this state or a community within this state, or of the United States.
NOTICE TO PROCEED
The written permission to issue a permit for work that is inappropriate and that adversely affects a resource, pursuant to a finding under § 228-23.
OPEN SPACE
Undeveloped land, a naturally landscaped area, or a formal or man-made landscaped area that provides a connective link or a buffer between other resources.
ORDINARY MAINTENANCE
Keeping a resource unimpaired and in good condition through ongoing minor intervention, undertaken from time to time, in its exterior condition. Ordinary maintenance does not change the external appearance of the resource except through the elimination of the usual and expected effects of weathering. Ordinary maintenance does not constitute work for purposes of this chapter.
PROPOSED HISTORIC DISTRICT
An area, or group of areas not necessarily having contiguous boundaries, that has delineated boundaries and that is under review by a committee or a standing committee for the purpose of making a recommendation as to whether it should be established as an historic district or added to an established historic district.
REPAIR
To restore a decayed or damaged resource to a good or sound condition by any process. A repair that changes the external appearance of a resource constitutes work for purposes of this chapter. Ordinary maintenance shall not constitute a "repair" as used in this chapter. Repair does not constitute ordinary maintenance.
RESOURCE
One or more publicly or privately owned historic or nonhistoric buildings, structures, sites, objects, features, or open spaces located within an historic district.
STANDING COMMITTEE
A permanent body established by the Township Board of Trustees pursuant to Article II of this chapter to conduct the activities of an Historic District Study Committee on a continuing basis.
WORK
Construction, addition, alteration, repair, moving, excavation, or demolition.
Nothing in this chapter shall be construed to prevent ordinary maintenance or repair of a resource within an historic district.
The Township Clerk or designated agent shall, subsequent to the issuance of an historic district permit under this chapter, inspect the construction or alteration approved therein, and shall take such action as is necessary to effect compliance with the permit.
The Township Clerk shall be charged with enforcement of the provisions of this chapter. Violations shall be processed through the Township Attorney by municipal civil infraction complaint. The Commission may also request that the Township Attorney proceed to have enjoined any violation of this chapter or violation of any decision of the Commission.
A. 
Any person who violates any of the provisions of this chapter shall be responsible for a municipal civil infraction and may be fined not more than $5,000.
B. 
A person that violates any of the provisions of this chapter may, in addition to any fine assessed for a violation, be ordered by the court to pay the costs to restore or replicate a resource unlawfully constructed, added to, altered, repaired, moved, excavated, or demolished.