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Village of Hanley Hills, MO
St. Louis County
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Table of Contents
Table of Contents
[R.O. 2012 §405.010; CC 1987 §42.010]
This Chapter shall be known and may be cited as the "Zoning Ordinance".
[R.O. 2012 §405.020; CC 1987 §42.020]
In order to promote the health, safety, morals and general welfare of the community and in order to lessen congestion in the streets; to secure safety from fire, panic and other dangers; to promote health and general welfare; to provide adequate light and air; to prevent the overcrowding of land; to avoid undue concentration of population; and to facilitate the adequate provision of transportation, water, sewage, schools, parks and other public requirements, all of the land in the Village shall be zoned and divided as provided in this Chapter.
[R.O. 2012 §405.030; CC 1987 §42.030]
For the purpose of this Chapter, the following words and phrases shall have the meanings respectively ascribed to them by this Section. Words used in the present tense include the future; words used in the singular number include the plural, and words used in the plural include the singular; the word "building" includes the word "structure" and the word "shall" is mandatory, and not directory.
BUILDING
Any structure, including any tower, antennae, roof supported by walls or columns, or other construction of any sort or nature.
BUILDING, HEIGHT OF
The vertical distance from the grade to the highest point of the structure.
BUSINESS
Includes the commercial uses and districts as herein defined.
DISTRICT
One (1) or more sections of the Village for which the regulations governing height, area and use of buildings and premises are the same.
DWELLING
Any building, or portion thereof, used exclusively for human habitation, except hotels, motels, or house trailers.
DWELLING, SINGLE-FAMILY
A detached building designed for or occupied exclusively by one (1) family.
FAMILY
An individual or two (2) or more persons related by blood or marriage or a group of not more than three (3) persons who need not be related by blood or marriage living together and subsisting in common as a single non-profit housekeeping unit utilizing only one (1) kitchen.
GARAGE, PRIVATE
An accessory building or portion of the main building or portion designed or used for the storage of not more than two (2) motor-driven vehicles owned and used by the occupants of the building to which it is accessory.
GRADE
The average level of the finished surface of the ground adjacent to a building.
GROUP HOME
Any home in which eight (8) or fewer unrelated mentally or physically handicapped persons reside, and may include two (2) additional persons acting as houseparents or guardians who need not be related to each other or to any of the mentally or physically handicapped persons residing in the home.
LOT
Land occupied or to be occupied by a building and its accessory buildings, together with such open spaces as are required by this Section.
NON-CONFORMING USE
Any building or land lawfully occupied by a use at the time of the passage of this Chapter or amendments thereto which does not conform after such passage or amendment with the use regulations of the district in which it is situated.
PARKING LOT
Any place, lot, parcel or yard used in whole or in part for storing or parking two (2) or more vehicles, where such usage is not incident to or in conjunction with a single-family dwelling and located on the same lot with a single-family dwelling.
STORY
That portion of a building included between the surface of any floor and the ceiling next above it.
STRUCTURAL ALTERATION
Any change in the supporting members of a building, such as bearing walls, columns, beams or girders, or any substantial change in the roof or exterior walls.
STRUCTURE
Anything constructed or erected, the use of which requires more or less permanent location on the ground or attached to something having a more or less permanent location on the ground.
YARD
An open space on the same lot with a building unoccupied and unobstructed from the ground upward.
[R.O. 2012 §405.040; CC 1987 §42.040]
In interpreting and applying the provisions of this Chapter, they shall be held to be the minimum requirements for the promotion of public safety, health, convenience, comfort, morals, prosperity and general welfare. It is not intended by this Chapter to interfere with or abrogate or annul any ordinance, rules, regulations or permits previously adopted or issued and not in conflict with any of the provisions of this Chapter; nor is it intended by this Chapter to interfere with or abrogate or annul any easements, covenants or other agreements between parties or running with land, except that if this Chapter imposes a greater restriction, this Chapter shall control.
[R.O. 2012 §405.050; CC 1987 §42.050]
A. 
Except as specifically provided:
1. 
No land shall be used except for a purpose permitted in the district in which it is located.
2. 
No building shall be erected, converted, enlarged, reconstructed, moved or structurally altered, nor shall any building be used, except for a use permitted in the district in which such building is located.
3. 
No building shall be erected, converted, enlarged, reconstructed or structurally altered to exceed the height limit herein established for the district in which such building is located.
4. 
No building shall be erected, converted, enlarged, reconstructed or structurally altered except in conformity with the area regulations of the district in which such building is located.
5. 
The minimum yards and open spaces, including lot area, required by this Chapter, for each and every building existing at the time of passage of this Chapter or for any building hereafter erected, shall not be encroached upon or considered as a part of the yard or parking space or open space required for any other building, nor shall any lot area be reduced below the requirements of this Chapter for the district in which such lot is located.
6. 
Every building hereafter erected or structurally altered shall be located on a lot herein defined and in no case shall there be more than one (1) main building on one (1) lot except as may be specifically provided.
A. 
In case any building or structure is erected, constructed, reconstructed, altered, converted, or maintained, or any building, structure, or land is used in violation of Sections 89.010 to 89.140, RSMo., or of any ordinance or other regulation made under authority conferred hereby, the proper local authorities of the Village, in addition to other remedies, may institute any appropriate action or proceedings to prevent such unlawful erection, construction, reconstruction, alteration, conversion, maintenance, or use, to restrain, correct, or abate such violation, to prevent the occupancy of such building, structure, or land, or to prevent any illegal act, conduct, business, or use in or about such premises. Such regulations shall be enforced by an officer empowered to cause any building, structure, place, or premises to be inspected and examined and to order in writing the remedying of any condition found to exist therein or thereat in violation of any provision of the regulations made under authority of Sections 89.010 to 89.140, RSMo.
B. 
The owner or general agent of a building or premises where a violation of any provision of said regulations has been committed or shall exist, or the lessee or tenant of an entire building or entire premises where such violation has been committed or shall exist, or the owner, general agent, lessee, or tenant of any part of the building or premises in which such violation has been committed or shall exist, or the general agent, architect, builder, contractor, or any other person who commits, takes part or assists in any such violation, or who maintains any building or premises in which any such violation shall exist shall be guilty of an ordinance violation punishable by a fine of not less than ten dollars ($10.00) and not more than two hundred fifty dollars ($250.00) for each and every day that such violation continues, or by imprisonment for ten (10) days for each and every day such violation shall continue, or by both such fine and imprisonment in the discretion of the court. Notwithstanding the provisions of Section 82.300, RSMo., for the second (2nd) and subsequent offenses involving the same violation at the same building or premises, the punishment shall be a fine of not less than one hundred dollars ($100.00) or more than five hundred dollars ($500.00) for each and every day that such violation shall continue, or by imprisonment for ten (10) days for each and every day such violation shall continue, or by both such fine and imprisonment in the discretion of the court.
C. 
Any such person who, having been served with an order to remove any such violation, shall fail to comply with such order within ten (10) days after such service or shall continue to violate any provision of the regulations made under authority of Sections 89.010 to 89.140, RSMo., in the respect named in such order shall also be subject to a civil penalty of two hundred fifty dollars ($250.00).