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Township of Irvington, NJ
Essex County
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Table of Contents
Table of Contents
It is hereby found and declared that there exist in the Town structures used for nonresidential as well as residential use which are or may become in the future substandard with respect to structure, equipment or maintenance, and, further, that such conditions, including but not limited to structural deterioration, lack of maintenance and appearance of exterior of premises, infestation, lack of essential heating, plumbing, storage or refrigeration equipment, lack of maintenance or upkeep of essential utilities and facilities, existence of fire hazards, insanitary conditions, constitute a menace to the health, safety, morals, welfare and reasonable comfort of the citizens and inhabitants of the Town. It is further found and declared that by reason of lack of maintenance and progressive deterioration, certain properties have the further effect of creating blighting conditions and initiating slums, and that if the same are not curtailed and removed, the aforesaid conditions will grow and spread and will necessitate in time the expenditure of large amounts of public funds to correct and eliminate the same, and that by reason of timely regulations and restrictions as herein contained, the growth of slums and blight may be prevented and the neighborhood property values thereby maintained, the desirability and amenities of residential and nonresidential uses and neighborhoods enhanced and the public health, safety and welfare protected and fostered.
The purpose of this chapter is to protect the public health, safety, morals and welfare by establishing minimum standards governing the maintenance, appearance, condition and occupancy of nonresidential premises; to establish minimum standards governing utilities and facilities and other physical components and conditions essential to make the aforesaid facilities fit for occupancy and use; to fix certain responsibilities and duties upon owners and operators, and distinct and separate responsibilities and duties upon occupants; to authorize and establish procedures for the inspection of nonresidential premises; to fix penalties for the violations of this chapter; to provide for the right of access across adjoining premises; to permit repairs; and to provide for the repair, demolition or vacation of premises unfit for occupancy or use. This chapter is hereby declared to be remedial and essential for the public interest and it is intended that this chapter be literally construed to effectuate the purposes as stated herein.
Every portion of a building or premises used for or intended to be used for commercial business or industrial occupancy shall comply with the provisions of this chapter irrespective of when such building shall have been constructed, altered or repaired, and irrespective of any permits or licenses which shall have been issued for the use or occupancy of the building or premises, for the construction or repair of the building or for the installation or repair of equipment or facilities prior to the effective date of this chapter. This chapter establishes minimum standards for the initial and continued occupancy of all buildings and does not replace or modify standards otherwise established for the construction, repair, alteration or use of building equipment or facilities, except as provided in § 460-4.
In any case where a provision of this chapter is found to be in conflict with a provision of any zoning, building, electrical, plumbing, fire, safety or health ordinances[1] or any regulation adopted pursuant thereto, or any other ordinances, code or regulation of the Town, the provision which establishes the highest standard shall prevail.
[1]
Editor's Note: See Ch. 240, Construction Code, Uniform; Ch. 307, Fire Prevention; Ch. 365, Land Use Procedures; and Ch. 650, Zoning.
All departments, officials and employees of the Town who have the duty or the authority to issue permits or licenses in regard to the construction, installation, repair, use or occupancy, equipment or facilities shall conform to the provisions of this chapter, and no such permit or license shall be issued if such would be in conflict with this chapter, except as provided in § 460-4.
Nothing in this chapter shall be deemed to abolish or impair existing remedies of the Town or its officers or agencies relating to the removal or demolition of any building which is deemed to be dangerous, unsafe or unsanitary.
This chapter shall not affect the violation of any other ordinance, code or regulation of the Town existing prior to the effective date of this chapter, and such violation shall be governed by and shall continue to be punishable to the full extent of the law under the provisions of those ordinances, codes or regulations in effect at the time the violation was committed.
A. 
For the purposes of this chapter, the following words and phrases shall have the meanings respectively ascribed to them by this section:
ACCESSORY STRUCTURE
A structure, the use of which is incidental to that of the main building and which is attached thereto or located on the same premises.
BASEMENT
The portion of the building which is partly underground and which has more than five feet of its height, measured from clear floor to ceiling, above the average finished grade of the ground adjoining the building.
CELLAR
Lowermost portion of the building, partly or totally underground, having half or more of it height, measured from the clear floor to ceiling, below the average finished grade of the adjoining ground.
CODE ENFORCEMENT AGENCY
The Department of Housing Services.
[Amended 1-13-1981 by Ord. No. MC 2622; 9-28-1982 by Ord. No. MC 2668; 2-13-1985 by Ord. No. MC 2769; 7-14-2009 by Ord. No. MC 3407; 7-1-2014 by Ord. No. MC 3511]
EXTERIOR PROPERTY AREAS
Open space within structure or open space surrounding structure where title is held in same name as owner of structure.
EXTERMINATION
The control and elimination of insects, rodents and vermin by eliminating their harborage places; by removing or making inaccessible materials that may serve as their food; by poisoning, spraying, fumigating or trapping; or by any other approved means of pest elimination.
GARBAGE
The animal, vegetable and mineral waste resulting from the handling, preparation, cooking and consumption of food.
HOUSING INSPECTOR
All officials, officers or employees of the Town entrusted with the enforcement of this chapter.
NONRESIDENTIAL
All commercial and industrial premises and properties.
OPERATOR
Any person who has charge, care or control of a building or part thereof.
OWNER
Owner or owners of the freehold of the premises or lesser estate therein, a mortgagee or vendee in possession, assignee of rents, receiver, executor, trustee, lessee or other person, firm or corporation in control of a building.
PERSON
Includes any individual, firm, corporation, association or partnership.
RUBBISH
Combustible and noncombustible waste materials, except garbage, and the term shall include the residue from the burning of wood, coal, coke and other combustible material, paper, rags, cartons, boxes, wood, excelsior, rubber, leather, tree branches, yard trimmings, tin cans, metals, mineral matter, glass, crockery and dust.
SEWAGE
Waste from a flush toilet, bath, sink, lavatory, dishwashing or laundry machine, or the water-carried waste from any other fixture or equipment or machine.
STRUCTURE
Combination of any materials, whether fixed or portable, forming a construction, including buildings. The word "structure" shall be construed as though followed by the words "or part or parts thereof."
SUPPLIED FACILITIES
Facilities paid for, furnished or provided by or under the control of the owner or operator.
VENTILATION
Supply and removal of air to and from any space by natural or mechanical means.
VENTILATION, MECHANICAL
Ventilation by power-driven devices.
VENTILATION, NATURAL
Ventilation by opening to outer air through windows, skylights, doors, louvers or stacks with or without wind-driven devices.
B. 
Meaning of certain words. When the word "premises" is used in this chapter, it shall be construed as though it were followed by the words "or any part thereof."