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Township of Pittsfield, MI
Washtenaw County
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Table of Contents
Table of Contents
[Adopted 2-25-2015 by Ord. No. 317 as Ch. 28, Art. III, of the 2015 Pittsfield Charter Township Code]
For purposes of this article, the following words shall have the meanings respectively ascribed to them by this section:
APPLICANT
A person or entity required to obtain a permit under this article.
APPLICATION
The document prepared by the Township which is submitted by an applicant for a permit under this article.
AUTHORITY
The Local Community Stabilization Authority.
CABLE SERVICE OR TELEVISION
One-way transmission to subscribers of video programming or other programming services and subscriber interaction for the selection of video programming or other programming services.
COMMISSION
The Public Service Commission.
ENTITY
A corporation (public and private), partnership, association, joint venture, unincorporated organization, municipality (other than Pittsfield Charter Township), or other business form.
EXISTING PROVIDER
An applicant who is using the public rights-of-way on the effective date of this article.
FIXTURE or FACILITIES
Any plant, works, systems, improvements, structure, and equipment owned, leased or used by a person or entity, including poles, wires, fixtures, pipes, underground circuits, conduits and other property used or installed in the public rights-of-way, which is necessary or convenient for the transmission and distribution of services or energy by means of lines, pipes or similar structures.
ORDINANCES
All laws enacted by the Township which include, but are not limited to, building, electrical, plumbing, mechanical and maintenance codes, fire code, zoning ordinances, and all duly promulgated regulations, rules and fee schedules.
PERMIT or AUTHORIZATION
The document issued by the Township pursuant to this article which provides the Township's nonexclusive, revocable consent to use the public rights-of-way within the corporate limits of the Township.
PERMITTEE
The person or entity granted a permit.
PUBLIC RIGHTS-OF-WAY
Highways, streets, alleys, municipal easements, or other public places within the corporate limits of the Township.
PUBLIC UTILITY DIRECTOR
A person designated by the Township Board of Trustees to review the application and run the day-to-day operations of the Utility Department and oversee the use of the public rights-of-way.
SYSTEM
An activity which is required by federal or state law to obtain the consent of the Township to use the public rights-of-way and shall include, by way of illustration and not limitation, electricity, gas, telephone, telegraph, potable water, sanitary and storm sewer, and cable service ("television").
TELECOMMUNICATIONS SERVICES
Includes regulated and unregulated services offered to customers for the transmission of two-way interactive communication and associated usage, but does not include cable service ("television").
TOWNSHIP
Pittsfield Charter Township, a Michigan municipal corporation, situated in the County of Washtenaw, Michigan.
TOWNSHIP BOARD OF TRUSTEES
The legislative body of the Township.
TOWNSHIP ENGINEER
A person designated by the Township Board of Trustees to review the application and advise the Township on engineering matters.
The purpose of this article is to regulate access to, activities within, and use of public rights-of-way to ensure and protect the public health, safety, and welfare by exercising reasonable control over certain activities within the public rights-of-way:
A. 
To provide for the public peace and health and for the safety of persons and property within the public rights-of-way.
B. 
To prescribe the terms and conditions upon which a permit to use the public rights-of-way may be granted, suspended, or revoked.
C. 
To promote aesthetics, reliable services and efficient, economical use of the public rights-of-way.
D. 
To provide for the orderly construction, installation, operation, and removal of fixtures within the public rights-of-way.
E. 
To minimize disruption caused by installation, operation, use and removal of fixtures within the public rights-of-way.
F. 
To provide sound and reasonable engineering standards to facilitate the present and future use of the public rights-of-way.
G. 
To ensure the Township and public are protected from liability for use of the public rights-of-way.
H. 
To provide bonds to ensure that the rights-of-way, municipal easements, or public places are returned to its original condition during and after the permittee's access and use.
I. 
To establish reasonable classifications of uses within the public rights-of-way.
J. 
To require and exact payment of such reasonable sums for the permit as deemed proper.
K. 
To provide information to permittee concerning the public rights-of-way and provide for a fair and nondiscriminatory policy for permitting the use of the public rights-of-way.
The authorization granted by the Township under this article is the nonexclusive, revocable right of a permittee to use the public rights-of-way within the corporate limits of the Township as designated in a permit.
This article is intended to provide authorization to use the public rights-of-way and is not intended to grant a franchise to transact business in the Township, as required by Article VII, Section 29 of the Michigan Constitution of 1963.
A. 
A permittee shall not install, construct, maintain, repair, or operate a system within the public rights-of-way or within any public place under the control and jurisdiction of the Township without authorization issued pursuant to this article, except as otherwise permitted by law. Such persons and entities shall include those persons or entities required to obtain the consent of the Township to use the public rights-of-way pursuant to Article VII, Section 29 of the Michigan Constitution of 1963; Metropolitan Extension Telecommunications Rights-of-Way Oversight Act, being MCL 484.3101 et seq.; or other federal or state statutes, rules or regulations and shall include, by way of illustration and not limitation, providers of electricity, gas, telephone, telegraph, cable service (television), potable water, storm and sanitary sewers, other than owned or managed by the Township.
B. 
An existing provider shall comply with the requirements of § 28-18 of this article.
C. 
For purposes of this article, a person or entity is using the public rights-of-way if facilities in the public rights-of-way are used by the person or entity and federal, state or local law requires that person or entity to obtain the consent of the Township to conduct or transact business in the Township.
D. 
For purposes of this article, a person or entity is using the public rights-of-way whether such person owns the facilities in the public rights-of-way outright or obtains the use of the facilities from a third party under lease, contract or other arrangement.
E. 
References to the Metropolitan Extension Telecommunications Rights-of-Way Act and the fees and permits contained therein are intended to apply only to telecommunication providers. Except as otherwise required by law, fees and permits for other uses of rights-of-way shall be as determined by the Township Board of Trustees.[1]
[1]
Editor's Note: Added at time of adoption of Code (see Ch. 1, General Provisions, Art. II).
A. 
A permittee shall apply for a new, renewed or amended permit to install, construct, expand, extend, maintain, repair or operate a system pursuant to this article. The application shall be made on an application form provided by the Township. The application shall be filed in triplicate with the Township Clerk. As used in this section, "maintain" and "repair" do not include routine or emergency repair or maintenance work on lines, wires, conduits or other facilities which were previously placed in the public rights-of-way under an authorization or which were placed in the public rights-of-way by an existing provider prior to the effective date of this article, provided such work does not involve replacement of more than minimal lengths of lines, wires, conduits or other facilities.[1]
[1]
Editor's Note: Amended at time of adoption of Code (see Ch. 1, General Provisions, Art. II).
B. 
The application will be accompanied by a nonrefundable application fee established by MCL 484.3106, for applications by telecommunication providers, or established by the Township Board of Trustees for all other applications.[2]
[2]
Editor's Note: Amended at time of adoption of Code (see Ch. 1, General Provisions, Art. II).
C. 
The Township Board of Trustees shall approve or deny access to the public rights-of-way within 45 days from the date a completed application for a permit is filed with the Township Clerk. Within 30 days after the application is received by the Township Clerk, the Public Utility Director and Township Engineer will determine whether the application is complete, or whether additional information is required to process the application. If additional information is required, the applicant shall be informed in writing of the additional information or materials requested by the Township.
D. 
Before acting on the application, the Township Board of Trustees may hold a public hearing in which event notice of the public hearing shall be published in a newspaper of general circulation and mailed to the applicant not less than 10 days before the public hearing. The applicant and any other interested parties may appear in person, by agent, or by letter at such hearing to submit comments on the application.
E. 
Before acting on the application, the Public Utility Director and Township Engineer may submit a report and/or proposed permit to the Township Board of Trustees for its review, a copy of which shall be mailed to the applicant. The Township Board of Trustees shall not unreasonably deny an application for a permit. Except as otherwise provided by law, the failure of the Township to comply strictly with the procedural requirements of this section shall not invalidate the decision or proceedings of the Township.
F. 
The Township Board of Trustees may impose reasonable conditions on the use of the public rights-of-way to ensure the public health, safety and welfare. Without limitation, these conditions may include the posting of a bond which shall not exceed the reasonable cost to ensure that the right-of-way is returned to its original condition during and after permittee's access and use. An irrevocable letter of credit may be provided in lieu of a bond. All bonds and letters of credit shall be in a form acceptable to the Township Attorney.
G. 
The constructions plans submitted by applicant shall be approved, signed and dated by the Public Utility Director, Township Engineer and Township Supervisor, filed with the Township Clerk and incorporated by reference into the permit.
A. 
This article shall apply to all existing providers not in possession of a previously issued permit on and after the effective date of this article in the same manner as those provisions apply to permittees, except as specifically provided otherwise for existing permittees.
B. 
All existing providers shall file an application with the Township Clerk within six months after the effective date of this article on a form prepared by the Township.
C. 
The application shall be in the form provided for in § 28-17A.[1]
[1]
Editor's Note: Amended at time of adoption of Code (see Ch. 1, General Provisions, Art. II).
D. 
Unless exempt under MCL 484.3105(3), an application will be accompanied by a nonrefundable application fee in an amount established by the Local Community Stabilization Authority or Township Board of Trustees.[2]
[2]
Editor's Note: Amended at time of adoption of Code (see Ch. 1, General Provisions, Art. II).
E. 
Before acting on the application, the Township Board of Trustees may hold a public hearing in which event notice of the public hearing shall be published in a newspaper of general circulation and mailed to the applicant not less than 10 days before the public hearing. The applicant and any other interested parties may appear in person, by agent, or by letter at such hearing to submit comments on the application.
F. 
Before acting on the application, the Public Utility Director and Township Engineer may submit a report and/or proposed permit to the Township Board of Trustees for its review, a copy of which shall be mailed to the applicant. The Township Board of Trustees shall not unreasonably deny an application for a permit. Except as otherwise provided by law, the failure of the Township to comply strictly with the procedural requirements of this section shall not invalidate the decision or proceedings of the Township.
G. 
The Township Board of Trustees may impose reasonable conditions on the use of the public rights-of-way to ensure the public health, safety and welfare. Without limitation, these conditions may include the posting of a bond which shall not exceed the reasonable cost to ensure that the right-of-way is returned to its original condition during and after permittee's access and use. An irrevocable letter of credit may be provided in lieu of a bond. All bonds and letters of credit shall be in a form acceptable to the Township Attorney.
H. 
The construction plans submitted by applicant shall be approved, signed and dated by the Public Utility Director, Township Engineer and Township Supervisor, filed with the Township Clerk and incorporated by reference into the permit.
A. 
A permit and the rights, privileges, authority and responsibilities established by such permit shall take effect and be in force only after acceptance by the applicant and approval by the Township Board of Trustees. A permit shall take effect and be in force for the term established in the permit if, within 30 days after the date of the Township Board of Trustees' approval of the permit, applicant files with the Township Clerk all required letters of credit, bonds, and certificates of insurance. If applicant fails to comply with all the requirements of this section, including the thirty-day time limit, the permit shall be null and of no effect, and the applicant shall acquire no rights whatsoever from the Township. For purposes of this subsection only, "applicant" means a person or entity for whom a permit has been approved by the Township Board of Trustees.
B. 
The term of a permit granted under this article shall be for a period not exceeding two years and end December 31 following the first 12 months ("original term"). Upon expiration of the original term, the permit shall automatically renew on a year-to-year basis (renewal periods) until the termination date specified in the permit, provided permittee is in full compliance with the terms of the permit, this article and all sums due Township are paid in full.
C. 
Applications to extend the term of a permit past the termination date shall be filed in the same manner as original applications in § 28-17 and shall be filed with the Township not more than one year and not less than 120 days before the termination date stated in the permit. The Township expressly reserves all rights to approve, approve with conditions, or deny an application to extend the permit pursuant to this article and to impose additional conditions. In deciding whether to deny or to approve with conditions an application for extension, the Township may consider the applicant's history of violations of this article, including but not limited to the frequency and severity of such violations, the applicant's promptness in acting to remedy violations, and the adequacy of the applicant's remedial actions, whether or not the Township has sought revocation of the applicant's permit as a consequence of any of such violations.
A. 
A permit shall be nonexclusive. The Township expressly reserves the right to approve, at any time, additional permits for access to, activities within, and ongoing use of the public rights-of-way. The issuance of additional permits shall not be deemed to amend, modify, revoke, or terminate the terms and conditions of any permit previously issued.
B. 
A permit approved by the Township Board of Trustees shall authorize access to and ongoing use of the public rights-of-way described in the permit, subject to strict compliance with the conditions of the permit, the requirements of this article, and any other applicable requirements of the Township or applicable state and federal law. The permittee shall not use in any way any public rights-of-way not authorized by the permit. Any installation, construction, maintenance, repair, operation, or removal of a system within the public rights-of-way and any use or activity within the public rights-of-way shall be performed only as authorized by the permit.
C. 
A permittee shall not commence construction upon, over, across or under the public rights-of-way or otherwise in the Township without first obtaining all construction permits as required under the Township's ordinances. The issuance of a permit pursuant to this article shall not substitute for or waive any of the requirements of any other ordinance adopted by the Township, as may be amended from time to time, including the requirements imposed by a public agency other than the Township.
D. 
A permittee shall not lease, provide service to, or otherwise allow a person or entity to use its facilities, if that person or entity is required to obtain a permit pursuant to § 28-16 of this article. A permittee shall notify the Township Clerk in writing at least 60 days prior to the date it proposes to lease, provide services to, or otherwise allow such a person or entity to use its system. Within 30 days after receiving such notice, the Township Clerk shall notify the permittee in writing of the Township's determination that the person or entity does or does not require authorization to use the public rights-of-way. For the purposes of this section, the Township may from time to time give written notice to a permittee of a list of the entities (by proper name or by description) whom it contends need authorization. A permittee shall abide by the terms of any court order, injunction or decree obtained by the Township with respect to any person who obtains (or proposes to obtain) services from a permittee or who uses (or proposes to use) any portion of the permittee's system.
E. 
A permittee shall not allow the property of a third party to be overlashed, affixed or attached to any portion of a permittee's system, and shall not allow other actions with a similar result without the prior written consent of the Township. With respect to facilities located within the public rights-of-way, a permittee shall notify the Township Clerk in writing at least 60 days prior to the proposed date of such action. Within 30 days after receiving such notice, the Township Clerk shall notify the permittee in writing of the Township's decision to grant or deny consent.
F. 
A permittee shall submit to the Township as-built maps and plans, in electronic format for portions of the system as soon as maps and plans are completed by the permittee and in no event later than 90 days after completion of such construction or reconstruction of any portion of its system.
G. 
A permittee shall submit to the Township a digital geographical information system (GIS) layer, using a program, format and computer media acceptable to Township and containing such information and data as the Township may require, which accurately displays the permittee's as-built system. The Township may request that such information and data include information and data regarding facilities within rights-of-way owned by other governmental entities which are inside the Township's geographic boundaries and in which Township-owned pipes, lines, wires, cables, conduits and other facilities are located. Thereafter, a permittee shall update such layer, data and information at least quarterly, and more frequently upon request by the Township. All such GIS data, media and information, including but not limited to all databases, plots and computer disks, will be provided at no cost to Township and become the property of the Township. As used herein, "GIS" and "GIS layer" shall include, at the Township's option, other computer programs, data and information which fulfill similar functions. If requested by the Township, such information and data shall be provided in metric measurements.
H. 
By issuing a permit, the Township does not agree to restrict the number of utilities, telecommunications, systems, cable service (television) systems, franchises, licenses or permits of any types in any part or all of the Township. The permission and authority granted by a permit are not intended to limit or modify any franchise, license or permit previously granted by the Township to any other occupant of the public rights-of-way. A permittee, recognizing the rights of other franchisees, licensees and permittees in the public rights-of-way, shall exercise the authority granted it in a manner that does not unreasonably interfere with the rights of other prior or future franchisees, licensees and permittees in the public rights-of-way and that does not endanger or impair the facilities of any other such franchisee, licensee or permittee.
I. 
By acceptance of a permit, a permittee acknowledges that it has not been induced to obtain a permit by any understanding or promise or other statement, whether oral or written, by or on behalf of the Township or by any third person on behalf of the Township concerning any term or condition of a permit not expressed in this article.
J. 
Permittee acknowledges by the acceptance of a permit that it has carefully read its terms and conditions, and does accept all of such terms and conditions.
K. 
A permit does not establish any priority for the use of the public rights-of-way by a permittee or any present or future permittees. In the event of any dispute as to the priority of use of the public rights-of-way, the first priority shall be to the public generally, the second priority to the Township, the third priority to the state and its political subdivisions in the performance of their various functions, and thereafter as between permittees, as determined by the Township in the exercise of its powers, including the police power and other powers reserved to and conferred on it by the state.
L. 
Permittee acknowledges that, by accepting a permit, it obtains no rights to or further use of the public rights-of-way other than those expressly granted herein.
M. 
Each permittee acknowledges and accepts as its own risk that the Township may make use in the future of the public rights-of-way which a permittee is using or in which a permittee's system is located in a manner inconsistent with permittee's use of such public rights-of-way for its placement and use of its system and that in such event the permittee will not be entitled to compensation from the Township. Permittee intentionally, knowingly and voluntarily waives any such claim. In the event of such inconsistent use, the Township will use its best efforts to accommodate the permittee, including efforts to assist the permittee in relocating its affected facilities to other available rights-of-way and amending the permit to show such relocation.
A. 
No burden on public rights-of-way. A permittee shall not construct or install its system in a manner that unduly burdens the present or future use of the public rights-of-way. A permittee shall erect and maintain its system so as to cause minimum interference with the use of public rights-of-way and with the rights or reasonable convenience of property owners. In the event that the Township determines that any portion of the system, as either planned or constructed, unduly burdens any portion of the public rights-of-way for present or future use, a permittee shall modify its system or plans for construction of its system and eliminate the burden within a reasonable time.
B. 
Police powers reserved. By acceptance of a permit, a permittee acknowledges that its rights hereunder are subject to the police power of the Township to adopt and enforce laws to protect the health, safety and welfare of the public, and a permittee shall comply with all ordinances, resolutions, rules, regulations, directives, orders, memoranda and permits enacted by or issued by the Township in accordance with such power.
C. 
Location of system. A permittee shall install its system along those portions of the routes as described in the permit, subject to all modifications required by the Township for purposes of issuing construction permits in accordance with §§ 28-20C, 28-21J, and other applicable ordinances, resolutions, regulations and rules of the Township.
D. 
Changes in location. A permit issued pursuant to this article authorizes only the construction and use of those rights-of-way set forth in the permit. To change or extend the location of the facilities within the rights-of-way, permittee shall submit to the Township Clerk in triplicate the application and such other information as may be requested by the Public Utility Director, Township Engineer, and Township Board of Trustees. The request shall be accompanied by a nonrefundable fee, established by MCL 484.3106(4). Within 45 days from the date permittee delivers all requested information, the Public Utility Director, Township Engineer and Township Supervisor shall approve the change or extension, provided it meets the standards set forth in this article, rules and regulations of the Township. The permittee, Public Utility Director, Township Engineer and Township Supervisor shall each:
(1) 
Sign and date a revised map which clearly shows the present and changed or extended location of the system; and
(2) 
Sign and date the construction plans, which documents shall be attached to, become part of, and subject to the terms and conditions of the permit. The Township Board of Trustees reserves the right to modify existing, delete, or add new conditions to the permit to ensure public health, safety and welfare.
E. 
Change in other permit conditions and terms. A permittee may request a change in the terms, as opposed to a change in location, by submitting a written request to the Township Board of Trustees. The request shall set forth the sections to be changed, deleted or added and the reason for each change. The Township Board of Trustees may request a recommendation/report from the Public Utility Director, Township Engineer, Township Attorney or such other persons as it deems advisable and may hold a public hearing in the manner provided in §§ 28-17D and 28-18E. The Township shall be under no obligation to change the terms of the permit.
F. 
Construction. A permittee shall bear the entire cost and expense of installing its system and the covering and resurfacing of any excavation which may be necessary in the public rights-of-way. A permittee shall submit to the Township its full plans and specifications for such installation. A permittee shall not commence the installation under such plans and specifications until the same shall have been approved by the Township and all necessary construction permits have been approved and issued, which approval shall be neither unreasonably withheld nor unduly delayed. The installation shall be done at such depth and in such manner so as not to interfere with other systems, such as water, gas and sewer pipes, electric system, cable television, traffic signal, streetlight and other conduits, or with any other facilities which may be located in the public rights-of-way or other locations at the time of installation. A permittee shall have sole responsibility for the maintenance, repair and upkeep of all of its installations during the term of any permit.
G. 
Relocation of the system. A permittee shall, at its own cost and expense, protect, support, disconnect, or remove from the public rights-of-way any portion of its system when required to do so by the Township due to street or other public excavation, construction, repair, grading, regrading, traffic conditions, the installation of sewers, drains, water pipes, cables, municipally owned power or signal lines, trackways, tracks, or other municipally owned facilities, or the vacation, construction or relocation of streets or any other type of structure or improvement of a public agency, or any other type of improvement necessary for the public health, safety or welfare. The Township shall endeavor to give reasonable advance notice to permittee of any such required action.
H. 
Emergencies. The Township may remove or damage a permittee's system in the case of fire, disaster or other emergencies. In such event, neither the Township nor any agent, contractor, or employee thereof shall be liable to a permittee or any of its customers for any damages caused to a permittee or the system. Any applicant or permittee waives any liability the Township may have.[1]
[1]
Editor's Note: Amended at time of adoption of Code (see Ch. 1, General Provisions, Art. II).
I. 
Vacation. If any public rights-of-way are vacated, eliminated, discontinued, abandoned or closed, all rights of a permittee under a permit to use the same shall terminate, and the permittee at its expense shall immediately remove its system from such public rights-of-way unless the permittee obtains easements or other written instrument evidencing permission from the property owners to use the former public rights-of-way.
J. 
Construction permits. No construction of a permittee's system, or any part thereof, within the public rights-of-way shall be commenced until the required written construction permits have been issued by the proper departments of the Township, in addition to the permit required by this article. As a condition of any construction permits so issued, the Township may impose such conditions and regulations as required for compliance with this article and may also impose such conditions and regulations as are necessary for the purpose of protecting any structures in the public rights-of-way, proper restoration of the public rights-of-way and structures therein, protection of the public or the continuity of pedestrian or vehicular traffic. No construction permit shall be issued unless the location and depth of the system within the public rights-of-way are approved by the Public Utilities Director and Township Engineer to avoid or minimize interference with existing or future sewers, water lines, utilities, or other public improvements. No construction permit may be issued if a permittee is not in compliance with the requirements of this article; provided, however, that the Township in its sole discretion may waive this requirement.
K. 
Easements. Any easements over or under private property necessary for the construction or operations of a permittee's system shall be arranged and paid for by a permittee. Any use of or intrusion on private property without an easement or other written instrument evidencing permission of the property owner shall constitute a trespass by the permittee and a violation of this article. Any easements over or under property owned by the Township other than the public rights-of-way shall be negotiated with the Township. The Township shall be under no obligation to grant such easements.
L. 
Private property. A permittee shall be subject to all laws, ordinances or regulations regarding private property in the course of its operations and constructing, installing, operating or maintaining the system in the Township. A permittee shall comply with all zoning and land use restrictions as may exist or may hereafter be amended.
M. 
Removal; abandonment.
(1) 
Upon the expiration, termination, or revocation of a permit, the Township shall have first right and option to purchase in place any poles, wires, cables, conduits, fixtures and other facilities of the system covered by said permit; provided that the Township shall be under no obligation to purchase all or any part of a system if renewal is denied, or upon termination or expiration of a permit. If the Township and the permittee cannot agree on a price for the purchase of the facilities, then the Township and permittee shall submit the issue of price to arbitration by a panel of three appraisers. The Township and the permittee shall each select one appraiser, and the two appraisers shall together select the third. This right and option to purchase shall not include any facilities of the system which also are used to deliver cable or other services pursuant to a separate permit or franchise.
(2) 
Upon the expiration, termination, or revocation of a permit if the Township determines that it does not want to purchase the system or any part thereof, then without expense to the Township and within such time as the Township may reasonably require, a permittee may either:
(a) 
Remove, in whole or in part, its system located in the public rights-of-way and restore the public rights-of-way to a condition reasonably satisfactory to the Township; or
(b) 
Abandon in whole or in part the system.
(3) 
If a permittee removes its system, the permittee shall not remove any underground cable or conduit which requires trenching or other opening of public rights-of-way along the extension of cable to be removed, except as expressly ordered or permitted by the Township. If a permittee abandons any of its system, the Township, after 30 days' prior written notice, may assume control over the abandoned system as property of the Township. Upon such abandonment, the Township shall have no duty to compensate a permittee for the system. Additionally, a permittee shall have no claim for damages against the Township arising from the Township's assumption of control over the abandoned system, and a permittee by accepting a permit thereby intentionally, knowingly and voluntarily waives such claim. Further, a permittee shall not have any obligation to the Township or any third party for the abandonment of the system.
N. 
Underground relocation. If a permittee has its facilities on the poles of another entity and said other entity relocates its facilities underground, the permittee shall relocate its facilities underground in the same location.
O. 
Identification. All personnel of a permittee who have contact with the general public as part of their normal duties shall wear on their clothing a clearly visible identification card bearing their name and photograph. A permittee shall account for all identification cards at all times. Every service vehicle of a permittee shall be clearly identified as such to the public.
A. 
Presentation of records. Without cost to the Township, permittee shall deliver to the Township, within two business days of an oral or written request, a complete set of accurate and current maps, records, plans, specifications, drawings, technical data, other documents or information as may be reasonably necessary to enable the Township to fulfill its duties under applicable laws and regulations.
B. 
Physical audit. The Township may directly, or through an engineering firm, perform an annual physical audit of a permittee's system to review the location of permittee's system within the public rights-of-way. The audit report shall be provided to a permittee no later than 90 days after the expiration of the permit year for which the audit was conducted. To the extent permitted by law, the Township will maintain on a confidential basis the contents of any audit reports and all information disclosed by a permittee, and the Township will not disclose same to any third parties without prior notice to a permittee.
C. 
Discrepancies. If a material discrepancy exists between the audit and the authorized routes described in the permit, the permittee shall, within 30 days of its receipt of the audit report, either remove its system from the public rights-of-way that are not authorized routes described in the permit, or obtain Township consent to add such public rights-of-way to the authorized routes. The permittee also shall reimburse the Township for the cost of the audit.
D. 
Challenges to physical audit. Within 20 days of its receipt of the audit report, a permittee shall have the right to file a written response to the audit and to request the review of another engineer. A permittee may retain at its sole cost an engineer or engineering firm of its own choice (the "reviewing engineer") to perform a physical audit of its system. The reviewing engineer's audit shall be completed within 60 days after permittee files its request for review by a reviewing engineer. If the reviewing engineer's audit confirms that a material discrepancy existed as of the date of the original audit, then within 10 days of permittee's receipt of the reviewing engineer's audit, § 28-22C shall apply.
To the extent feasible, to the extent allowed by state and federal law, and subject to reasonable availability and agreement among permittees, permittees and/or existing permittees concerning maintenance, access and security, the system of a permittee shall be interconnected with other similar systems within the Township and in adjacent communities.
A. 
Disclaimer of liability. The Township shall not at any time be liable for injury or damage occurring to any person or property from any cause whatsoever arising out of the construction, maintenance, repair, use, operation, condition or dismantling of a permittee's system or due to the act(s) or omission(s) of any person or entity other than the Township or those persons or entities for which the Township is legally liable as a matter of law.
B. 
Indemnification. A permittee shall, at its sole cost and expense, indemnify and hold harmless the Township, all associated, affiliated, allied and subsidiary entities of the Township now existing or hereafter created, including, without limitation, their respective officers, boards, commissions, employees, agents, attorneys, and contractors (hereinafter referred to in this article as "indemnitees"), from and against:
(1) 
Any and all liability, obligation, damages, penalties, claims, liens, costs, charges, losses and expenses (including, without limitation, reasonable fees and expenses of attorneys, expert witnesses and consultants), which may be imposed upon, incurred by or be asserted against the indemnitees by reason of any act or omission of a permittee, its personnel, employees, agents, contractors or subcontractors, resulting in personal injury, bodily injury, sickness, disease or death to any person or damage to, loss of or destruction of tangible or intangible property, libel, slander, invasion of privacy, negligence, intentional torts, and unauthorized use of any trademark, trade name, copyright, patent, service mark or any other right of any person, firm or corporation, which may arise out of or be in any way connected with the construction, installation, operation, maintenance or condition of the system or a permittee's failure to comply with any federal, state or local statute, ordinance or regulation.
(2) 
Any and all liabilities, obligations, damages, penalties, claims, liens, costs, charges, losses and expenses (including, without limitation, reasonable fees and expenses of attorneys, expert witnesses and other consultants), which is imposed upon, incurred by or asserted against the indemnitees by reason of any claim or lien arising out of work, labor, materials or supplies provided or supplied to a permittee, its contractors or subcontractors, for the installation, construction, reconstruction, operation or maintenance of the system and, upon the written request of the Township shall cause such claim or lien to be discharged or bonded within 15 days following such request.
C. 
Assumption of risk. A permittee undertakes and assumes for its officers, agents, contractors and subcontractors and employees all risk of dangerous conditions, if any, on or about any Township owned or controlled property, including public rights-of-way, and a permittee hereby agrees to indemnify and hold harmless the indemnitees against and from any claim asserted or liability imposed upon the indemnitees for personal injury or property damage to any person arising out of the installation, operation, maintenance or condition of the system or a permittee's failure to comply with any federal, state or local statute, ordinance or regulation.
D. 
Defense of indemnitees. In the event any action or proceeding shall be brought against the indemnitees by reason of any matter for which the indemnitees are indemnified hereunder, a permittee shall, upon notice from any of the indemnitees, at the permittee's sole cost and expenses, resist and defend the same with legal counsel selected by the permittee and consented to by the Township Attorney, such consent not to be unreasonably withheld; provided, further, however, that the permittee shall not admit liability in any such matter on behalf of the indemnitees without the written consent of the Township Attorney; and indemnitees shall not admit liability for, nor enter into any compromise or settlement of, any claim for which they are indemnified hereunder without the prior written consent of the permittee.
E. 
Notice, cooperation and expenses. The Township shall give a permittee prompt written notice of the making of any claim or the commencement of any action, suit or other proceeding covered by the provisions of this section. The Township may cooperate with a permittee and participate in the defense of any litigation by the Township's own counsel. A permittee shall pay all expenses incurred by the Township in defending itself with regard to any such actions, suits or proceedings. These expenses shall include all out-of-pocket expenses such as attorney fees and shall also include the reasonable value of any services rendered by or on behalf of the Township Attorney, if such service is determined necessary and appropriate by the Township Attorney, and the actual expenses of the Township's agents, employees or expert witnesses, and disbursements and liabilities assumed by the Township in connection with such suits, actions or proceedings. No recovery by the Township of any sum under a bond required as a condition of a permit shall be any limitation upon the liability of a permittee to the Township under the terms of this section, except that any sum so received by the Township shall be deducted from any recovery which the Township might have against a permittee under the terms of this section.
F. 
Notice of possible liability. A permittee shall immediately advise the Township Attorney of any claim or litigation that may result in liability to the Township.
G. 
Insurance. Except as otherwise provided by statute or other applicable law, during the term of a permit, a permittee shall, as a condition of its permit, maintain, or cause to be maintained, in full force and effect and at its sole cost and expense, the following types and limits of insurance;[1]
(1) 
Workers' compensation insurance with state statutory limits, including any employers' liability coverage.
(2) 
Comprehensive general liability insurance with minimum limits of $5,000,000 as the combined single limit for each occurrence of bodily injury and personal injury, and $1,000,000 per occurrence for property damage. The policy shall provide blanket contractual liability insurance for all written contracts, and shall include coverage for products and completed operations liability, independent contractors liability, broad form general liability extensions or equivalent, and coverage for property damage from perils of explosion, collapse or damage to underground utilities, commonly known as XCU coverage.
(3) 
Motor vehicle liability insurance covering all owned, hired, and nonowned vehicles in use by a permittee, its employees and agents, with personal protection insurance and property protection insurance to comply with the provisions of the state no fault insurance law, including residual liability insurance with minimum limits of $1,000,000 as the combined single limit for each occurrence for bodily injury and property damage.
[1]
Editor's Note: Added at time of adoption of Code (see Ch. 1, General Provisions, Art. II).
H. 
Additional insureds. All policies, except for workers' compensation policies, shall name the "Charter Township of Pittsfield, a Michigan municipal corporation, including all elected and appointed officials, boards, commissions, officers and employees" as additional insureds (herein referred to in this article as the "additional insureds"). Each policy which is endorsed to add additional insureds hereunder shall contain cross-liability wording, as follows: "In the event of a claim being made hereunder by one insured for which another insured is or may be liable, then this policy shall cover such insured against whom a claim is or may be made in the same manner as if separate policies had been issued to each insured hereunder."[2]
[2]
Editor's Note: Added at time of adoption of Code (see Ch. 1, General Provisions, Art. II).
I. 
Submission of certificates of insurance. Certificates showing the permittee has, and continues to have in effect during the term of the permit, the insurance policies required by this section, along with written evidence of payment of required premiums, shall be filed with the Township.[3]
[3]
Editor's Note: Added at time of adoption of Code (see Ch. 1, General Provisions, Art. II).
J. 
Cancellation of policies of insurance. The insurance certificates for each policy maintained pursuant to this article shall contain an unconditional endorsement that the insurer will give the Township at least 30 days' prior written notice of any intention not to renew the policy or to cancel, replace or materially alter the policy.[4]
[4]
Editor's Note: Added at time of adoption of Code (see Ch. 1, General Provisions, Art. II).
K. 
Review of requirements. The Township may annually review the insurance coverage to be carried by a permittee. If the Township determines that additional or other insurance is necessary to protect the interests of the Township or the additional insureds, a permittee shall be so notified and shall obtain the additional types and limits of insurance, at its sole cost and expense.[5]
[5]
Editor's Note: Added at time of adoption of Code (see Ch. 1, General Provisions, Art. II).
L. 
Insurance companies. All insurance shall be effected under valid and enforceable policies, insured by insurers licensed to do business by the state or by surplus line carriers on the State Insurance Commissioner's approved list of companies qualified to do business in Michigan. All insurance carriers and surplus line carriers shall be rated A or better by A. M. Best Company.[6]
[6]
Editor's Note: Added at time of adoption of Code (see Ch. 1, General Provisions, Art. II).
M. 
Deductibles; indemnification. All insurance policies may be written with deductibles and self-insurance retentions comparable to businesses of like character and size, if consistent herewith and approved by the Township upon the recommendation of the Township Attorney. As a condition of a permit, a permittee agrees to indemnify and save harmless the additional insureds from and against the payment of any deductible and from the payment of any premium on any insurance policy required to be furnished by this article.[7]
[7]
Editor's Note: Added at time of adoption of Code (see Ch. 1, General Provisions, Art. II).
N. 
Contractors. A permittee shall require that each and every one of its contractors and their subcontractors carry, in full force and effect, workers' compensation, comprehensive general liability and motor vehicle liability insurance coverage of the type which a permittee is required to obtain under the terms of this section.[8]
[8]
Editor's Note: Added at time of adoption of Code (see Ch. 1, General Provisions, Art. II).
A. 
Transfer of ownership and control.
(1) 
Except as provided in this section, permittee shall not sell, transfer, assign, lease, pledge, encumber, alienate or otherwise dispose of substantially all of its assets, any permit under this article, or the system in the Township, in any manner, nor shall title thereto, either legal or equitable, or any right, interest or property therein pass to or vest in any person or entity without the prior written consent of the Township.
(2) 
If the person or entity in control of permittee (transferor) is also in control of the proposed permittee (transferee), then a transfer may occur within the controlling person's or entity's corporate, partnership or business structure without obtaining Township consent; provided, however, at least 90 days before such transfer is to occur the person or entity who is in control of both the permittee (transferor) and proposed permittee (transferee) files a satisfactory document with the Township Clerk stating that this transfer shall not affect the financial, legal, technical or management abilities of permittee to perform under the permit and ensures and guarantees the proposed permittee's (transferee) compliance with the permit. In the absence of such a document, there can be no change in, transfer of, or acquisition of control of a permittee or of any entity, at whatever tier or level which directly or indirectly controls a permittee without the prior written consent of the Township.
(3) 
The prior written consent of the Township, in any of the foregoing instances (collectively referred to in this article as a "transfer"), will not unreasonably be withheld nor unreasonably delayed.
(4) 
For the purposes of this article, change in, transfer of, or acquisition of control of a permittee, shall mean any change in identity of the person or persons who directly or indirectly direct, or has the power to direct, the management and policies of a permittee, whether through the ownership of voting securities or other equity interest, by contract or otherwise. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, for the purposes hereof, such a change shall be deemed to have occurred at any point in time when there is:
(a) 
A change in the effective shareholder voting control, in whatever manner effectuated, of a permittee;
(b) 
An agreement of the holders of voting stock of a permittee which effectively vests or assigns policy decisionmaking in any person or entity other than a permittee; or
(c) 
A sale, assignment or transfer of any shares or interest in a permittee which results in a change in the control of a permittee.
(5) 
Notwithstanding this section, permittee may grant a security interest in its rights under a permit in favor of a third party qualified financial institution, as defined herein, without first obtaining the consent of the Township. "Qualified financial institution" means an entity which:
(a) 
Does not operate and is not affiliated with any entity directly or indirectly that operates a telecommunications, telephone, cable service (televisions), or other communications delivery or reception system;
(b) 
Receives over 50% of its revenues from the provision of regulated financial services;
(c) 
Has assets of over $5,000,000,000; or
(d) 
Is a manufacturer of telecommunications equipment who has lent funds to permittee and obtained a reasonable secured interest. For purposes of this subsection, "affiliated" means a person or entity that directly or indirectly through one or more intermediaries controls, is controlled by, or is under common control with a qualified financial institution.
(6) 
In the event a qualified financial institution must enforce its security interest and execute on the collateral, such qualified financial institution will assume the position of permittee with all of its rights and responsibilities under the permit, and the terms and conditions of the permit shall be binding on such qualified financial institution.
(7) 
Township's prior written consent shall not be required prior to such qualified financial institution's execution on the collateral; provided, however, that such qualified financial institution shall give Township written notice no less than 15 days prior to taking possession on the collateral.
(8) 
The qualified financial institution will use its best efforts to expeditiously transfer or assign the collateral within 180 days to a transferee or assignee who is engaged in the business of providing the services defined in the permit, which terms and conditions shall be binding upon the successors or assigns of permittee or of a qualified financial institution.
B. 
Applications for change in ownership, control, management or encumbrance of the system.
(1) 
Application. In the event a permittee seeks to obtain the consent of the Township to any transactions described in the preceding Subsection A, a permittee shall submit to the Township Clerk an application for such consent in the form required by the Township.
(2) 
Conditions to approval. For purposes of determining whether the Township will consent to any matter described in the application, the Township Clerk may require additional reasonable information from a permittee and the parties involved in the proposed transaction. All information requested on behalf of the Township shall be submitted to the Township within 10 business days of such request. If the applicant fails to respond to the Township's request for information within 10 business days of such request, the thirty-day and forty-five-day periods for acting on the transfer under § 28-25B(3) below shall be extended by the number of days after the deadline that the requested information is provided to the Township.
(3) 
Township approval. The Township Supervisor shall submit to the Township Board of Trustees within 30 days after the filing of the application his/her recommendation to approve or disapprove the transfer, along a legal opinion on the matter from the Township Attorney. Approval or disapproval of a transfer shall occur within 45 days after the filing of the application. If the party assuming a permittee's obligations and the Township cannot agree on the requirement of additional information requested by the Township or the use of additional or different permit terms, the Township shall notify the Commission.
(4) 
Assumption of obligation. The Township's consent may contain such provisions as may be approved by the Township Attorney under which the party involved in the transaction will assume and agree to perform and comply with all of the provisions, terms and conditions of the permit and all applicable federal, state and local laws and laws and regulations applicable to the ownership, operation or maintenance of the system and, further, that any party assuming a permittee's obligations under this article shall be primarily liable and obligated to the Township for such performance.
C. 
No waiver. The consent or approval of the Township to a transfer shall not constitute a waiver or release of the rights of the Township in and to the public rights-of-way, and any transfer or approval of such transaction shall be deemed to be expressly subject to the terms and conditions of this article. In connection with any request for Township consent to a transfer, the Township shall have the right to require the reimbursement of Township's costs and the satisfaction of reasonable conditions as a prerequisite or condition of the approval of the transaction.
D. 
Unauthorized transfer. Any transaction described in Subsection A above which is entered into by a permittee without the required consent of the Township shall be a violation of this section and shall be null and void. In addition, such transaction shall make the subject permit, or permits covering the subject assets or system, null and of no effect.
A. 
In addition to all other rights and powers reserved or pertaining to the Township, the Township reserves as an additional, and as a separate and distinct remedy, the right to revoke a permit and all rights and privileges of a permit for any of the following reasons:
(1) 
The failure of a permittee to pay the fees on or before the due dates specified herein.
(2) 
A permittee's violation of any provision in this article or provision in a permit issued pursuant to this article.
(3) 
The dissolution or termination, as a matter of law, of a permittee.
(4) 
Failure of the permittee to pay any fines imposed by a court of competent jurisdiction for violation of this article.
B. 
No revocation shall be effective unless or until the Township Board of Trustees shall have adopted a resolution setting forth the reason for the revocation and the effective date, which resolution shall not be adopted without 30 or more days' prior written notice to the permittee and an opportunity for the permittee to be heard on the proposed resolution.
C. 
The written notice provided for in § 28-26B shall specify the reason(s) for the proposed revocation and may specify steps which the permittee must take to cure or otherwise remedy the reason(s) for the proposed revocation. If the Township Board of Trustees is satisfied at the time of the hearing on the proposed revocation that the permittee has fully cured or otherwise remedied the reason(s) for the proposed revocation in accordance with the written notice, then the Township Board of Trustees shall not adopt the resolution for revocation. In the event the Township Board of Trustees determines that the permittee has taken substantial steps to cure or otherwise remedy the reason(s) for the proposed revocation in accordance with the written notice, the Township Board of Trustees may postpone action on the resolution for revocation to a later date to allow the permittee a reasonable amount of time to further cure or otherwise remedy the reason(s) for the proposed revocation. This § 28-26 shall not require the Township to specify any steps to cure or otherwise remedy the reason(s) for the proposed revocation if the Township determines that a cure or other remedy is not possible, or if the Township, in consideration of the severity of the violation and/or the permittee's history of violations and actions or failure to act to remedy such violations, determines that extending an opportunity for the permittee to cure or otherwise remedy the reason(s) for the proposed revocation would not be in the best interests of the Township. If the notice does not state any steps to cure or otherwise remedy the reason(s) for the proposed revocation, the notice shall state the reason(s) why the opportunity for cure or remedy is not being provided.
A. 
Compliance with all applicable laws. At all times during the term of a permit, a permittee shall comply with the Federal and State Constitutions, this article, all statutes, codes, ordinances, rules and regulations of the federal, state and Township governments and their respective agencies or commissions, including but not limited to zoning ordinances and to any others which are now or may be applicable hereafter to the construction, operation or maintenance of its system, whether or not such statutes, codes, ordinances, rules and regulations are expressly cited in this article. Further, a permittee shall comply with all resolutions adopted by the Township Board of Trustees and all other Township-issued directives, orders, memoranda and permits applicable to it or its business.
B. 
Industry standards. A permittee shall comply with all applicable construction standards, industry standards and technical standards and in particular shall comply with the construction codes.
C. 
MISS DIG. A permittee shall participate in and be a member of the MISS DIG utility notification program provided by MCL 460.721 et seq., as it may be amended, and following any subsequent statutes.
A. 
No waiver. Nothing in this article shall be construed as a waiver of any codes, ordinances or regulations of the Township or the Township's right to require permittee or persons using a system or system services to secure appropriate permits or authorization for such use.
B. 
Police powers; reasonable control. The Township fully reserves its police powers to ensure and protect the public health, safety, and welfare and fully reserves its authority and power to amend this article at any time. The terms and conditions of any permit shall be subject to compliance with all future amendments of this article and of other ordinances adopted by the Township. The Township fully reserves its right to exercise the reasonable control of the public rights-of-way and transaction of business pursuant to Article VII, Section 29, of the 1963 Michigan Constitution and regulate activities pursuant to Section 15 of the Charter Township Act, Act 359 of 1947, as amended, being MCL 42.15, and Section 15 of the Metropolitan Extension Telecommunications Rights-of-Way Oversight Act, as amended, being MCL 484.3115.
C. 
Eminent domain. Nothing in this article or any permit shall limit any right the Township may have to acquire by eminent domain any property of a permittee.
D. 
Taxes, fees, assessments, licenses, permits. Nothing in this article shall be construed to limit the authority of the Township to impose a tax, fee, or other assessment of any kind on any person. A permittee shall pay all fees necessary to obtain all federal, state, and local licenses, permits, and authorizations required for the construction, installation, maintenance, or operation of its system within the public rights-of-way.
E. 
No liability or warranty. Neither this article nor any act or omission of the Township shall be construed to create or hold the Township responsible or liable for any damage to persons or property by reason of any inspection or reinspection by the Township required or authorized by this article or failure of the Township to conduct such inspection or reinspection. The issuance of any authorization, permit or license by the Township, or other action or transaction of the Township, shall not constitute any representation, guarantee or warranty by the Township of any kind to any person, customer or a permittee.
F. 
No recourse. A permittee shall have no recourse against the Township for any loss, expense or damage resulting from the terms and conditions of this article or because of the Township's enforcement thereof. The Township makes no warranty as to the scope or effectiveness of the dedication of any part of the public rights-of-way, some of which may have been taken by user and in which the rights of a permittee, the Township and/or the public may be claimed by adjacent property owners or others to be limited. Furthermore, the rights granted by any permit are subject to such restrictions as may exist, now or in the future under the laws and common law of the state and the United States of America. By accepting a permit, a permittee acknowledges that it is relying upon its own investigation and understanding of the power and authority of the Township to grant a permittee its rights under this article and permit.
G. 
Availability of books and records. In addition to material required to be furnished to the Township, a permittee shall fully cooperate in making available at reasonable times, and the Township shall have the right for any purpose specified in this article or in the Township's other ordinances, to inspect during normal business hours the books, records, maps, plans, and other like materials of a permittee applicable to its system located within the public rights-of-way or its operation.
A. 
A permittee, its contractors and subcontractors, may not open or otherwise disturb the surface of any street, sidewalk, alley, public right-of-way or other public place for any purpose whatsoever, except emergency repairs, without first obtaining all necessary permits in accordance with applicable provisions of the Township's ordinances, or otherwise with written approval from the Public Utility Director. A permittee shall promptly notify the Public Utility Director upon making emergency repairs and shall seek approval as otherwise specifically provided in this section and the Township ordinances, accepting all risks involved.
B. 
If a permittee fails to complete any repair or maintenance work required by law or by the provisions of this article to be done in any public rights-of-way, the Public Utility Director may file a complaint with the Public Services Commission to compel the permittee to complete the repair or maintenance work.
C. 
The Public Utility Director shall give a permittee notice of improvements where paving, regrading or resurfacing of a permanent nature is involved. The notice shall describe the nature and character of said improvements, the public rights-of-way over, under and within which they shall be made, the extent of the improvements and the work schedule for the improvements.
D. 
The Township shall allow the permittee a reasonable time to make such additions, alterations, or repairs to its facilities as the permittee deems necessary in advance of the Township's commencement of said improvements so as to allow the permittee to maintain continuity of service.
E. 
A permittee shall coordinate its construction program and all other work in the public rights-of-way with the state and county construction, rebuilding, resurfacing and repair.
F. 
A permittee shall not endanger or interfere with the safety of persons or property within the Township. A permittee shall replace and restore all paving, sidewalk, driveway, landscaping or surface of any property disturbed by construction or maintenance of its system in a good and professional manner within 24 hours after any damage is incurred.
G. 
All working facilities, conditions and procedures used or occurring during construction and operation of a system shall comply with the standards of both the federal and state occupational safety and health administrations.
H. 
Construction and maintenance of a system shall be performed in an orderly and professional manner, and in close coordination with public and private utilities serving the Township following accepted industry construction procedures and practices and working through existing committees and organizations.
I. 
A permittee shall maintain all wires, conduits, cables, pipes and other real and personal property and facilities in good condition, order and repair.
J. 
Nothing in this article shall be construed as authorizing a permittee to erect and maintain new poles in areas serviced by existing poles.
K. 
A permittee shall utilize existing poles, conduits, and other facilities wherever practicable, and shall not construct or install any new, different, or additional poles, or other facilities unless expressly provided for in the construction plans incorporated into the permit. Where utility or other wiring is located underground, either at the time of initial construction, subsequent thereto, or at the direction of the Township, a permittee's system shall also be located underground unless expressly provided for in the construction plans incorporated into the permit.
L. 
All cable and wires shall be installed in accordance with industry safety standards and shall be installed, where possible, parallel with cable, electric or other utility lines, and multiple cable configurations shall be arranged in parallel and bundled with due respect for engineering consideration. All underground wire or cable shall be placed in conduits unless and except as this requirement is specifically waived in the permit.
M. 
Where no pole, conduit, line or wire of a utility, cable services provider or other permittee already is in place, all construction shall be underground unless expressly waived by the Township Board of Trustees.
N. 
Mini-hubs, switches, nodes and other equipment shall be installed in underground enclosures whenever possible. The Public Utilities Director's and Township Engineer's approval shall be required for any buildings, mini-hubs, switches, nodes and other equipment installed above ground in public rights-of-way.
O. 
House drops shall be grounded and installed in a neat and workmanlike manner. Buried drops shall be at least 30 inches deep within the public rights-of-way, and shall be at least 12 inches deep in all other locations.
P. 
A permittee who provides electrical, cable service (television) or communication services shall identify its system and subscriber, customer drops by color code, stamping, engraving, tags, stickers, or other appropriate method selected by a permittee or provide in a permit to distinguish among systems, utilities, and other services.
Q. 
A permittee shall, at the request of any person holding a permit to move a building, temporarily remove, raise or lower its wires to permit the moving of said building.
(1) 
Such temporary removal, raising, or lowering of wires shall be at the sole cost and expense of the person requesting the same, and the permittee shall have the authority to request payment for the same in advance before complying with such request.
(2) 
Any person making such a request from the permittee shall give not less than 15 business days' notice of the contemplated move.
(3) 
Any interruption in service caused by the temporary removal, raising or lowering of a permittee's wires in accordance with this subsection shall not subject the permittee to any penalty. Any interruption in service occasioned under this subsection shall be done, as far as is practicable, at a time when interruption of service will be minimized.
(4) 
If temporary removal of wires is required to permit the moving of a building, the person making the request shall be liable to the permittee for any loss of revenues to the permittee for the interruption of service caused by said temporary removal.
R. 
A permittee may trim trees or other vegetation to prevent their branches or leaves from touching or otherwise interfering with its wires, cable or other structures in accordance with the Township's ordinances and regulations.
(1) 
All trimming or pruning shall be at the sole cost of the permittee.
(2) 
A person engaged by the permittee to provide tree trimming or pruning services shall be deemed an agent of the permittee when engaged in said activity.
(3) 
The permittee shall obtain the written permission of the owner of any privately owned tree before it trims or prunes the same, unless otherwise provided by the permit. The permittee shall notify the Township prior to trimming or pruning any tree located within the public rights-of-way.
(4) 
If any tree is substantially damaged or disfigured due to permittee's trimming, permittee, at the request of the Township, shall replace the tree with a tree of mature size.
The Township hereby declares that its policy and intent in adopting this article is to fully comply with the requirements of the Metropolitan Extension Telecommunications Rights-of-Way Oversight Act (METRO) (MCL 484.3101 et seq.), and the provisions of this article should be construed in such a manner as to achieve that purpose. The Township shall comply in all respects with the requirements of the METRO Act, including but not limited to the following:
A. 
Exempting certain route maps from the Michigan Freedom of Information Act, MCL 15.231 to 15.246;
B. 
Allowing certain previously issued permits to satisfy the telecommunications permit requirements hereof;
C. 
Allowing existing telecommunications providers additional time in which to submit an application for a telecommunications permit and excusing such existing telecommunications providers from the application fee;
D. 
Approving or denying an application for a permit within 45 days from the date a telecommunications provider files an application for a permit for access to and usage of public rights-of-way within the Township;
E. 
Notifying the Michigan Public Service Commission when the Township has granted or denied a telecommunications permit;
F. 
Not unreasonably denying an application for a telecommunications permit;
G. 
Issuing a telecommunications permit in the form approved by the Michigan Public Service Commission, with or without additional or different permit terms;
H. 
Limiting the conditions imposed on the issuance of a telecommunications permit to the telecommunications permittee's access and usage of the public right-of-way;
I. 
Not requiring a bond of a telecommunications permittee which exceeds the reasonable cost to ensure that the public right-of-way is returned to its original condition during and after the telecommunication permittee's access and use;
J. 
Not charging any telecommunications providers any additional fees for construction, engineering or similar permits;
K. 
Providing each telecommunications provider affected by the Township's right-of-way fees with a copy of this article;
L. 
Submitting an annual report to the authority; and
M. 
Not holding a cable television operator in default for a failure to pay certain franchise fees.
A. 
Notwithstanding any other provisions of the Township's ordinances, a violation of any provision of this article is a municipal civil infraction punishable by a fine of not more than $500 plus all costs of the action. The court may issue and enforce any judgment, writ, or order necessary to enforce this article. These may include orders to restrain, prevent, or abate any violation of this article, to pay overdue fees, to restore public rights-of-way or otherwise remedy damage to, or unauthorized entry onto or intrusions into, private property, and other relief the court deems appropriate.
B. 
Each day on which any violation of this article continues constitutes a separate infraction and shall be subject to penalties and other remedies as a separate infraction.
C. 
Any material, false or misleading statement or representation knowingly made by an applicant or permittee in an application, in any report, or in any other documents submitted to the Township pursuant to this article, or permit issued under this article, shall be a violation of this article and, if made by a permittee, a material breach of its permits, and shall subject the applicant or permittee to all penalties and remedies, legal or equitable, which are available to the Township, including but not limited to denial of the application or revocation of the permit.
D. 
In addition to any remedies under this article or available at law, the Township may bring an action for an injunction or other process against a person to restrain, prevent, or abate any violation of this article.