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Town of Verona, NY
Oneida County
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As used in this chapter, the following terms shall have the meanings indicated:
ACCESSORY APARTMENT DWELLING
A separate and complete dwelling unit within the same lot or property of an existing principal residential use. An accessory apartment dwelling may be contained within the principal structure or in an accessory structure (such as a modular or manufactured structure, garage, carriage house).
ACCESSORY FARM DWELLING
A structure or portion of structure designed and occupied for individual, family or group residential occupancy by farm employees and/or their families on a year-round or seasonal basis; and includes terms commonly referred to as: bunkhouse, mobile home and farmhand residence.
ACCESSORY USE
An activity located on the same lot or property which is incidental to a principal use and subordinate in area, extent and supportive in purpose to the principal use. (An accessory use may be limited to the same principal building.) Some examples include uses such as: management offices for business, institutional or industrial establishments; incidental machine or equipment repair for retail businesses; or a home occupation.
AGRICULTURAL DISTRICT
A parcel of land maintained in an agricultural district recognized by the Oneida County Farmland Protection Board in accordance with applicable standards and regulations of New York State Agriculture and Markets Law Article 25-AA.
AGRICULTURAL PROCESSING FACILITY
An activity for the collection, bulk storage, processing and distribution of raw agricultural products for retail consumption; examples include mills to process and distribute fruit and vegetables, grains, dairy products, and/or lumber but excludes slaughterhouse and meat processing plants. The term also includes an activity for the bulk storage and distribution to farms of materials used in conjunction with agricultural production.
AIRSTRIP, PUBLIC
The principal use of land that is improved and maintained in accordance with applicable standards and regulations of the Federal Aviation Administration for the landing and take-off of aircraft used for commercial, private or recreational purposes, or the service and storage of aircraft for compensation. It may include aircraft or facilities used for the commercial transport or shipping of passengers and materials.
AIRSTRIP, PRIVATE
An accessory use of a portion of parcel of land that is improved and maintained in accordance with applicable standards and regulations of the Federal Aviation Administration for the landing and take-off of aircraft used for private or recreational purposes or in conjunction with the administration of a business; the definition excludes aircraft or facilities used for the commercial transport or shipping of passengers and materials.
ALLEY
A public or private right-of-way providing secondary or alternative vehicular and/or pedestrian access to abutting properties.
APARTMENT
A complete and permanent dwelling unit occupying only a portion of a structure or building.
APARTMENT BUILDING
See "dwelling, multifamily."
APARTMENT COMPLEX
More than one multifamily dwelling on the same or contiguous parcels of land designed and constructed under a common scheme or plan and which may include other structures and uses such as a recreational facilities, common buildings and uses such as a central laundry building, separate rental office building, etc.
BANK
(See "office" or "retail use.") A building designed or occupied for commercial activity primarily characterized by financial transactions with the customer/client. (The use specifically excludes drive-in services.)[1]
BASEMENT
An area of a structure partly below grade and having at least half of its clear floor-to-ceiling height above the average grade of the adjoining ground. (See also "cellar.")
BED-AND-BREAKFAST RESIDENCE
A type of home occupation in an owner-occupied single-family residence offering overnight lodging for guests or tourists and may include dining facilities limited only to the overnight guests.
BOARDINGHOUSE
Any building containing primarily boarding units, with or without meals as a condition of occupancy. A rooming house or a furnished rooming house shall be deemed a "boardinghouse."
BUILDING
A structure wholly or partially enclosed within exterior walls and a roof to be used for sheltering people, animals, property, business or other activities. Structures divided with interior walls extending from the foundation through to the roof shall be generally considered separate buildings. Common examples include: houses, garages, factories, barns, and mobile homes. Fences, signs and temporary structures such as tents are not buildings.
BUILDING AREA
The total of areas taken on a horizontal plane at the main finished grade level of the principal building and all accessory buildings exclusive of uncovered porches, terraces and steps. All dimensions shall be measured between exterior faces of the walls. (See also "coverage, lot.")
BUILDING HEIGHT
The vertical distance measured from the average elevation of the finished lot grade at the front of the building to the highest point of the ceiling of the top story in the case of a flat roof; to the deck line of a mansard roof; and to the mean height level between the eaves and ridge of a gable, hip or gambrel roof.
BULK STORAGE
The commercial development of land to be used or occupied by structures, equipment, vehicles or storage areas designed to hold and distribute large quantities of material to industrial, institutional, wholesale or retail uses. Materials stored may include petroleum products, fuels and chemicals.
CAMPGROUND
Land on which three or more campsites are located, established or maintained as a licensed business for occupancy by camping units as temporary living quarters for recreation, education or vacation purposes.
[Added 2-1-2021 by L.L. No. 3-2021]
CAMPING UNIT
Any tent, lean-to, cabin or similar structure, or recreational camping vehicle, excluding mobile homes, established or maintained and operated in a campground as temporary living quarters for recreation, education, or vacation purposes.
[Added 2-1-2021 by L.L. No. 3-2021]
CAMPSITE
Any area of land within a campground intended for the exclusive occupancy of a single camping unit.
[Added 2-1-2021 by L.L. No. 3-2021]
CAR WASH
Land and/or building or portion of a building used for the washing, cleaning and/or polishing of motor vehicles.
CELLAR
An area of a structure wholly or partly below grade and having less than half of its clear floor-to-ceiling height above the average grade of the adjoining ground. (See also "basement.")
CEMETERY
Land improved and maintained for the interment of human remains and may include interment structures such as mausoleums, administrative and maintenance structures and facilities for conducting funeral services.
COMMUNITY CENTER
A facility under the direct supervision and control of a charitable, religious, social service or similar community or civic organization designed and used as a place of assembly for religious, fraternal, social, recreational or educational programs and meetings for the general public or membership; it shall exclude private clubs; the definition shall also exclude any facilities to house or lodge overnight guests.
CONTRACTING AND TRUCKING SERVICE USE
An accessory or principal use serving as the base of operations for trucking or heavy equipment contractor services and may include activities such as construction, irrigation, septic system or plumbing contractors and truck transport services. Such activities may include only incidental service, repair and storage of vehicles, equipment or materials. This definition specifically excludes provision for the retail or wholesale sale or storage of merchandise or the retail servicing of vehicles unrelated to the service use itself.[2]
COVERAGE, BUILDING
The total aggregate percentage of the lot or land area covered by structures as defined in the term "building area." This includes principal and/or accessory buildings but excludes fences, signs, pavement, patios and similarly treated spaces on the ground.
COVERAGE, LOT
See "coverage, building."
DAY-CARE CENTER
A land use in which care and supervision of (at least three or more) minors (children) or dependent adults is provided on a daily or regularly programmed basis outside of their place of residence. Care for each person is for less than a twenty-four-hour period and may occur during any part of a day. Examples of activities which are day-care facilities under this chapter include: nursery schools, pre-school programs, after-school programs or day-care centers, senior day-care facilities.[3]
DIMENSIONAL GROUP
Represents a method of organizing information, and the groups used in this zoning chapter are intended only to associate individual land use activities with lot and structure dimensional requirements. Several zone districts have more than one set of dimensional standards; therefore, to clarify and to minimize the need for special interpretations each land use is associated with one of the following groups: residential, nonresidential, commercial, agricultural, industrial, specialized or variable.
DRIVE-IN SERVICE
A facility attached or detached to a principal building from which customers conduct any business, secure consumer goods or services, and products are dispensed for off-premises use/consumption while customers remain in their motor vehicles; this definition includes facilities associated with such uses as: drive-in or drive-thru banks, restaurants and movie theaters, ATMs (automatic teller machines), and drive-up kiosks and specifically excludes gasoline service station, car wash, and similar motor vehicle services and designated vehicle loading areas accessory to retail or wholesale uses.
DWELLING
A building designed and occupied by one or more dwelling units used as permanent or seasonal residence; this term excludes temporary or recreational forms of shelter such as tents, trailers, recreational vehicles which are portable and readily moveable.
DWELLING UNIT
One room, a coordinated arrangement of several rooms or an entire building that is designed and occupied as a self-contained independent residential living unit and where each unit is provided with a separate:
A. 
Access to the exterior of the building directly or through a common hallway or entrance;
B. 
Areas for eating and food preparation;
C. 
Bathroom facilities;
D. 
Sleeping quarters;
E. 
Water supply and/or sanitary disposal system; and
F. 
Any other facilities incidental and necessary for human habitation by one family as defined in this zoning chapter.
DWELLING, CONVERTED TO COMMERCIAL
A building originally designed for and occupied as a principal use by dwelling units modified for and occupied by other nonresidential principal uses.
DWELLING, MULTIFAMILY
A building designed for and occupied as a principal use by three or more dwelling units.
DWELLING, ONE-FAMILY
A (detached or semidetached) building designed for and occupied as a principal use by one dwelling unit.
DWELLING, OVER COMMERCIAL
A building designed for and occupied as a principal use by dwelling units contained within the upper stories of a building that is occupied by other nonresidential principal uses within the lower stories of a building.
DWELLING, TWO-FAMILY
A building designed for and occupied as a principal use by two dwelling units.
EMERGENCY VEHICLE STATION
The use of land, structures or facilities to store, care and operate emergency rescue, fire or ambulance services. It may include space for vehicles, equipment and personnel.
EXCAVATION/MINING USE
Land used for the removal and transfer, with or without compensation, of sand, gravel, rock or stone, topsoil or earth and similar substances from their original or natural locations to a different property, and shall include uses such as: borrow pit, gravel or sand pit or mine. This definition shall exclude the removal of such substances when incidental to the construction or the operation of a principal use and when the removed substances are redistributed on the original site or disposed of in accordance to a method approved by the Town.
FAMILY
One or more persons occupying the premises and living as a single housekeeping unit with common use, care and access to living and sleeping areas with shared cooking, eating and toilet facilities as distinguished from a group of individuals occupying specified rooms and without common access, use, or care of the entire dwelling such as within a boarding and rooming house, motel/hotel, dormitory, fraternity/sorority, club or hospital/nursing home.
FARM
Land and/or buildings occupied for the commercial production of field crops, fruits, vegetables, ornamental plants, livestock and livestock products, woodlands or similar products on one or more noncontiguous properties, and includes buildings and outdoor areas for the storage, distribution, use and care of fuel, supplies, equipment and raw agricultural products and may include buildings used for residential purposes; the term includes facilities to process, cook, mill or transform raw agricultural products into retail consumer goods. (For retail sale, see "farm stand.")
FARM AS HOBBY (HOBBY FARM)
A parcel of land, a minimum of five acres and not to exceed 20 acres, used primarily for single-family residential purposes in which a portion of the parcel may be used for accessory and limited commercial agricultural purposes. Examples include: a single-family residence with crops used either for personal consumption of the occupants or retail sale at an off-site business or from an on-site farm stand; a single-family residence with barns, stables or similar structures for agricultural livestock that are maintained as source of food, pets or similar recreational use by the occupants.
FARM STAND
An incidental and subordinate activity of a farm, nursery or greenhouse involving a building or portion of a building used for the seasonal retail sale of agricultural products, and may include activities in which retail customers pick or select their own produce from the fields or growing areas.
FUNERAL HOME
A building or portion of building designed and occupied for the preparation of deceased persons for burial and for the arrangement and management of burial ceremonies; the use commonly includes accommodations for people to congregate and hold ceremonies and includes the terms funeral parlor or undertaker. The term excludes facilities for the cremation of human remains.
GAME FARM
Activities such as raising or harboring domestic or exotic animals for the purpose of entertaining the public in a zoo-like environment, which may include contact between the patrons of the use and the animals, together with related food concessions, rides, and games for children and adults, and also as a discovery zoo.
[Added 3-4-2019 by L.L. No. 2-2019]
GARAGE, PRIVATE
An accessory building or portion of a building designed and occupied primarily for the storage of motor vehicles or property owned or controlled by the occupants of the principal residential or nonresidential use.
GARAGE, PUBLIC
See "motor vehicle sales and service."
GARAGE, STORAGE
A principal use of a building or land for only the storage of vehicles or other items for compensation, and at which no retail products or automobile fuels or oils are sold nor are vehicles or items serviced, equipped, repaired, leased or sold.
GASOLINE STATION/CONVENIENCE STORE
Land and/or building improved and occupied for the retail sale and dispensing of fuel to motor vehicles, may include facilities for the minor repair, service or cleaning of motor vehicles and the retail sale of groceries, prepared food and similar convenience items (but specifically excludes auto body repair, painting, dismantling and storage).
GREENHOUSE, ACCESSORY
An accessory structure for a residential, nonresidential or commercial land use that is typically enclosed with glass, plastic or similar materials and which may be used for personal enjoyment and/or the noncommercial production of plants.
GREENHOUSE, COMMERCIAL
A structure typically enclosed with glass, plastic or similar translucent materials within which agricultural or horticultural products are grown for retail or wholesale sale and includes appropriate areas for parking, loading and storage, office and customers.
HALF-STORY
That part of a building between a pitched roof and the upper most full story, said part having a ceiling height of seven feet or more for an area not exceeding 1/2 the floor area of said full story, and in which space not more than 2/3 of the floor area is finished off as rooms.
HOME OCCUPATION
Any personal or professional service, trade or occupation customarily conducted within a dwelling and carried on the inhabitants thereof, which use is clearly incidental and accessory to the use of the dwelling for dwelling purposes, which does not change its residential character, and conforms to the requirements of this chapter. (See § 262-33F.)
HOSPITAL
An institution specializing in giving medical, surgical or rehabilitation treatments to persons on an in- or out-patient basis and may include lodging and dining facilities for the patients and staff (applies to nursing homes).
HOTEL
A building or group of buildings providing rental sleeping rooms, with or without toilet facilities, for the general public or a membership and which may contain separate dining rooms, kitchens, meeting and entertainment rooms which are primarily designed to serve the transient occupants but which may be open to the general public; this term includes inn, hostel, dormitory or shelter and excludes boarding and rooming house.
[Amended 10-7-2013 by L.L. No. 2-2013]
IMPERVIOUS SURFACE
Any man-made material (such as pavement) used in parking lots or driveways or any building or other structure on a lot, that does not allow surface water to penetrate into the soil.
INDOOR RECREATION, PARTICIPANT
A principal use of structure for individual or small group sporting events or recreational activities, such as video arcades, indoor tennis court, bowling alleys and athletic clubs. Such facilities are designed for the direct use and participation of most of the attendees, and may include spectator facilities.
INDOOR RECREATION, SPECTATOR
A principal use of structure for individual or team sporting events or recreational activities, such as indoor soccer fields, basketball court. Such facilities include seating or areas for visitors, observers or spectators and may be designed for the direct use and participation of some of the attendees.
INDUSTRIAL OR MANUFACTURING USE
A commercial activity characterized by the transformation of substances into new products (including the assembly of component parts of manufactured products), and includes by illustration uses such as: factories or mills utilizing power-driven machinery and materials handling equipment. This term shall also include transportation facilities designed for the handling of goods destined for shipment, including interim storage facilities, truck terminals, freight stations and related installations and improvements. This term shall not include junkyards, automotive or other disassembly plants, or bulk petroleum storage.
JUNKYARD
Land occupied by a commercial activity principally characterized by the collection, storage, dismantling and salvaging of waste material, inoperative equipment, machinery or motor vehicles and may include the (retail sale and/or) wholesale distribution of salvaged material.
KENNEL
A land use or structure used for the commercial harboring or care of domestic animals, such as dogs, cats, and similar pets.
KENNEL, ACCESSORY
Accessory use of a residence setting aside land or a structure to be used for the commercial harboring or care of domestic animals, such as dogs, cats, and similar pets.
LANDSCAPE
The natural features of a plot of ground as lawns, trees, shrubs, berms, buffer zones used to screen, beautify or naturalize property.
LIBRARY
A public or private institution maintaining a selection of books, records and other materials for use by the general public or membership and may include meeting or lecture rooms but shall exclude businesses which rent books, records, videotapes, videodisc, athletic equipment or similar objects for compensation or profit.
LOT
An area of land defined by property lines shown on a deed, survey, or official Tax Map and is considered as a unit, occupied or capable of being occupied by one building and accessory buildings or uses, or by a group of buildings or uses united by a common use or interest; and including such open spaces as are required by this chapter, and having frontage on a public or private right-of-way or an officially approved right-of-way.
LOT AREA
The total square footage within the property line of a lot, including easements and excluding land within dedicated streets or highway boundaries.[4]
LOT DEPTH
The average horizontal distance between the front and rear lot lines. Lot depth is measured generally parallel to the side lot lines and may be measured along several points on the front and rear property lines.
LOT WIDTH
The distance between the side property lines measured along the front yard setback line as determined by the applicable front yard requirement as defined in this chapter.
LOT, CORNER
A lot located at the intersection of and fronting on two or more intersecting streets, and having an interior angle at the corner of intersection of less than 135°. A corner lot shall have a required front yard along each right-of-way frontage.
LOT, INTERIOR
A lot bounded on all sides by other lots or a lot having only one frontage to a right-of-way.
LOT, THROUGH
Any lot other than a corner lot having frontage onto two or more streets or roads.
MARINA
The use, land, structures and adjacent water bodies for the storage, docking, and/or servicing of boats for compensation or as nonprofit operation. It may include other business activities, such as retail and administrative operations, restaurants and similar services.
MEAT PROCESSOR
A facility engaged in the commercial slaughter, processing or packaging of any meat and meat products for sale or distribution to wholesale and/or retail establishments.
MEDICAL CARE FACILITY
A facility providing for the treatment of illness, injury and disease, providing in-patient and/or out-patient accommodations, including what are commonly termed clinics, diagnostic centers, neighborhood health centers.
MANUFACTURED HOME PARK
A parcel of land under single ownership or management planned and improved for the placement of two or more manufactured homes.[5]
MANUFACTURED HOME, DOUBLE-WIDE
A transportable, single-family dwelling unit suitable for year-round occupancy and containing the same conveniences as immobile housing with respect to water supply, light, heat, power and waste disposal. A manufactured home is a portable unit designed and built to be towed on its own chassis comprised of a frame and wheels and designed for occupancy without a permanent foundation for year-round living. A unit may contain parts that may be folded, collapsed or telescoped when being towed and expanded later to provide additional cubic capacity. A unit may also be two or more separately towable components designed to be joined into one integral unit capable of being again separated into the components for repeated towing (double-wide). Manufactured units are designed to be used as long-term residential units and exclude travel trailers, motorized homes, pick-up coaches, camping trailers, and all forms of recreational vehicles.[6]
MANUFACTURED HOME, SINGLE-WIDE
See also modular or manufactured structure, a type of unit that may be constructed in a manner similar to a manufactured home, single-wide, but is permanently affixed to a foundation and with permanent connections for water supply and waste disposal.[7]
MODULAR OR MANUFACTURED STRUCTURE
Any structure or building assembled completely or partially into major building components off-site; and transported to a different site for permanent placement. A major building component shall include but not be limited to such elements as rooms and be an assembled unit of walls, floor and ceiling. Off-site pre-assembly of elements such as stairs or steps, roof rafters or floor joists commonly used in the conventional construction of a building shall not be considered major building components. For purposes of these zoning regulations a modular structure is the same as any conventionally built structure and shall comply with all applicable use and dimensional controls.
MOTEL
A building providing rental sleeping rooms and related parking, but without room service.
[Added 10-7-2013 by L.L. No. 2-2013]
MOTOR VEHICLE SALES AND SERVICE
Land and structures commercially used for the major and/or minor servicing or repair, auto body repair and painting, sales or storage of motor vehicles includes cars, trucks, recreational vehicles, motor cycles, snowmobiles or boats; it excludes motor vehicle dismantling and storage or sale of dismantled parts.
MULTI-USE, RESIDENTIAL/COMMERCIAL
A building designed for and occupied by nonresidential, office and dwelling units as the principal uses contained within a building with the nonresidential and office uses on the public facade. The requirement that Nonresidential and office uses face a public facade applies only to new construction.
NURSERY, COMMERCIAL
Land and/or building improved and occupied for the commercial raising, storage or retail sale of ornamental plants, household garden supplies and equipment.
NURSING OR CONVALESCENT HOME
A facility licensed by New York State for the accommodation and care of persons with, or recuperating from, illness or incapacity, and where nursing or rehabilitation services are provided.
OFFICE
A building or portion of a building designed and occupied to perform services as a principal use of an administrative, professional or clerical nature and includes activities such as: insurance, real estate, financial, legal, design, medical and management.
OUTDOOR RECREATION, PARTICIPANT
A principal use of land or structures for individual or small group sporting events or recreational activities such as swimming pools, tennis courts, golf courses and exercise tracks, archery or rifle ranges. Such facilities are designed for the direct use and participation of most of the attendees, and may include spectator facilities. This land use may include incidental facilities serving food and beverages.
OUTDOOR RECREATION, SPECTATOR
A principal use of land and facilities for individual or team sporting events or recreational activities such as outdoor soccer, football or baseball fields, basketball court. Such facilities provide spectator space, seating and observation areas and may include space for direct participation of some of the attendees. This land use may include incidental facilities serving food and beverages.
OUTDOOR SALES, SERVICE AND STORAGE
The commercial use of land for the outdoor sale, display, or storage of equipment, supplies, vehicles or merchandise. Such uses include, by illustration, sale of lumber, building supplies, farm equipment, automobiles, contractor's storage but specifically excludes junkyard, waste or scrap products or farm products.
PARKING AREA
Principal or secondary use of land or building or portion thereof for the temporary storage of motor vehicles for gain or associated with land uses on separate properties.
PARKING/GARAGE, PUBLIC
A building or parcel of land used for the temporary storage of motor vehicles either for gain or as a service related to other uses or properties.
PERSONAL SERVICE USE
See also retail use; a commercial activity characterized by the direct on-premises sale of primarily services to the ultimate customer and includes uses commonly referred to as: barbershop, beauty salon, dry cleaner, laundromat and similar activities where the customer is typically present to receive the services.
PORTABLE STORAGE CONTAINER
A container similar to but distinct from those designed and constructed for stationary installation, designed so that it can be readily moved over the highways, from one usage location to another, by placement of trailer or otherwise. Such containers may have legs or other supports attached or are mounted on running gear, such as trailer or semitrailer chassis, with suitable supports, which may be of the fold-down type, permitting them to be placed or parked in a stable position on a reasonably firm and level surface. Portable storage containers also include storage containers divided into individual, compartmentalized stalls and designed or utilized for self-storage.
PRINCIPAL BUILDING
See "structure, principal."
PRIVATE CLUB
A facility under the direct supervision and control of a charitable, religious, social service, public or similar community organization, including not-for-profit corporations, which provides a place of congregation or meeting for purposes of education, training, counseling, active or passive recreation or similar pursuits, including social facilities. This land use may include incidental facilities serving food and beverages. This term shall not include schools or retail business activities.
PUBLIC FACADE
Any side of a building facing a street, public way or public space.
RELIGIOUS INSTITUTION
A building occupied for people to regularly gather, attend and/or participate in religious services, ceremonies, instruction, meetings or similar activities and includes buildings commonly referred to as church, synagogue, meeting house or temple; the use may also include an attached or detached dwelling unit for a caretaker or primary religious official but excludes dormitory.
RESTAURANT/BAR
A building or portion of a building designed and occupied for the retail sale of food and/or beverage that is prepared and served in a ready-to-consume state either on or off the premises; this definition includes uses commonly referred to as clubs, luncheonettes, snack bars, family restaurants, ice cream or pizza parlors, take-out restaurants, taverns, inns and cafes but excludes temporary facilities associated with carnivals, field days, charitable fund-raising or similar events and the incidental retail sale of prepared food accessory to another principal use such as a gasoline service station or employee cafeterias and snack areas.
RETAIL USE
A building designed or occupied for a commercial activity primarily characterized by the direct (on-premises) sale and display of goods and services within the building to the ultimate consumer; the use may contain ancillary office, repair facility and/or storage area and includes buildings commonly referred to as department store, hardware store, grocery, boutique, craft shop, appliance repair shop, video rental store and personal service establishment, defined herein, but specifically excludes restaurant, gasoline service station, other motor vehicle sales or service, outdoor retail sales, display or service.
RURAL BUSINESS USE
A principal, nonresidential use offering retail or service activity providing goods and services that are primarily related to and support agricultural operations. Examples include but are not limited to the sale and service of farm implement such as tractors, sale and service of hand tools, small power equipment, veterinary service, and drilling, soil preparation and irrigation service.
RURAL SERVICE USE
A form of accessory use, similar to home occupation, in which a business or professional activity is conducted and incidental to a single residence, Farm as hobby or a farm in specified portions of the Town. Examples include: small engine repair, custom meat processing, boarding of domestic animals. Activities are subject to review and approval specified in the district regulations.
SCHOOL
A public or private institution providing a curriculum of elementary and secondary academic or vocational instruction and includes day-care facility, nursery school, kindergarten, elementary, middle and high school; it excludes the offering of group instruction within a residence, boarding school and college.
SETBACK
The distance measured on a perpendicular from a property line towards the interior of a lot. For irregular or curved property lines, the distance shall be measured along a series of points from the property line. Setback may be specified within the chapter as minimum or maximum distance. (See also "yards, required.")
SHOPPING CENTER
Land planned, improved and managed to accommodate a grouping of three or more commercial uses in one or more buildings designed to share parking, access, signage and other site services; uses commonly included within a shopping center are retail store, restaurant, drive-in service, gasoline service station, indoor recreation and office.
SIGN
Any device affixed to or painted or represented directly or indirectly upon a building, structure or land and which directs attention to an object, product, place, activity, person, institution, organization or business, but not including any flag, badge, or insignia of any government or government agency, school or religious group, or of any civic, charitable, religious, patriotic, fraternal or similar organizations, nor any official traffic control device.[8]
SIGN, FLASHING
Any illuminated sign on which the artificial light is not maintained stationary or constant in intensity and color at all times when such sign in is use. For the purpose of this chapter, any revolving, illuminated sign shall be considered a "flashing sign."
SIGNS, BUSINESS
A sign that directs attention to a business or profession conducted or a commodity, service, or entertainment sold or offered upon the premises where such sign is located, or to which it is affixed.
SLAUGHTERHOUSE
A facility where animals are temporarily held, butchered and then prepared for either retail or wholesale market consumption.
STABLE, PRIVATE
A building and portion of land occupied for the maintaining and care of horses, mules or burros for the personal or recreational use of the occupants and constituting an accessory use of a residential property.
STABLE, PUBLIC
Land or structure improved and occupied for the commercial breeding, boarding, care or sale of domestic or farm animals including horses, goats, sheep for recreational purposes.
STORAGE TRAILER
A portable and moveable vehicle or structure designed and occupied to provide temporary storage for goods, equipment or merchandise used in conjunction with (and constituting an accessory building of) a commercial use.
STORY
That portion of a building included between the surface of any floor and the surface of the floor next above it, or if there be no floor above it, then the space between any floor and the ceiling next above it.
STREET
A public or private right-of-way affording the public vehicular and/or pedestrian access to abutting property.
STRUCTURAL ALTERATION
Any change in the supporting members of a building.
STRUCTURE
Anything constructed or erected, the use of which requires location on the ground or attachment to something having location on the ground.
STRUCTURE, ACCESSORY
A building, structure or mechanical equipment or decorative device attached to or detached from a principal structure, located on the same lot or property and which is subordinate and incidental to the use of the principal structure; the term includes improvements such as garages, storage sheds, waste disposal equipment, antenna, swimming pools, parking/loading areas and signs.
STRUCTURE, PRINCIPAL
A building, structure or mechanical equipment designed and built to be occupied or used by the predominant land use activity allowed on the lot.
SUPERVISOR/STAFF RESIDENCE
Residential facility for potentially unrelated individuals living under the care or supervision of a professional manager responsible for the care and operation of the residence. Such uses may include residences commonly referred to as dormitory, group home, or convent.
TEMPORARY RESIDENCE
A temporary and separate residential dwelling located on the same lot as a principal one- or two-family residence occupied by an elderly, disabled or infirm relative who is incapable of independent living and is to receive various forms of care from the occupant of the principal residence. The temporary dwelling may be occupied by a relative who will provide various forms of care to an elderly, disabled or infirm occupant of the principal residence who is incapable of independent living. See also Article IV, Supplemental Regulations, for standards and conditions of approval.
TEXT AMENDMENT
A legislative process set forth in New York State Town Law and this chapter to expand or generally modify the written language of this zoning chapter. (See also "Zone Map amendment.")
TRUCKING TERMINAL
Land and/or facilities for the temporary storage of materials for redistribution to and from trucks, tractor-trailers and similar vehicles.
USE, PRINCIPAL
The major use or activity occurring on a lot and defining the overall purpose of the land, structures and any ancillary elements.
USE, SECONDARY
A minor land use within a larger principal commercial land use or structure. Secondary uses differ from accessory uses in that they may not directly relate to or support the principal use, they may be under separate and distinct ownership and/or management from the principal use, and may operate somewhat independently of the principal use (i.e., different hours). Secondary uses might be principal land uses in the same or other zone districts. Secondary uses are permitted when specified in a district, subject to the designated review. Examples might include a small retail service such as a pharmacy or newsstand within a medical office building, or a public restaurant in a sports facility.
UTILITY SUBSTATION
Land occupied by a building, structure or equipment used by a public utility service regulated by the New York State Public Service Commission or a public agency in the transmission or collection of energy, communication, water, or sanitary waste and may include transmission poles and towers, pump stations, and equipment monitoring buildings but excludes transmission facilities for public broadcasting; offices; vehicle, equipment and material storage; warehousing and similar functions.
VARIANCE, AREA
A modification of the dimensional standards of this zoning chapter for a property according to the procedures and standards set forth in New York State Town Law and this zoning chapter.
VARIANCE, USE
A modification of the land use standards of this zoning chapter for a property according to the procedures and standards set forth in New York State Town Law and this zoning chapter.
WAREHOUSE
A building designed or occupied by a commercial activity principally characterized by the long-term retention of materials, consumer goods, equipment, or merchandise and includes (truck terminals) wholesale establishments involved in the bulk sale or distribution of materials to retail, manufacturing, contractor, institutional or other uses.
WHOLESALE USE
A commercial activity characterized by the sale of merchandise in quantity to retail, manufacturing, construction contracting, institutional or other wholesale establishments, including on-premises storage and distribution facilities, but excluding bulk petroleum, natural gas or chemical storage.
YARD
The required open space of a lot not to be occupied or obstructed by any portions of a structure from the ground upward, except as specifically allowed in this chapter.
YARD, FRONT
The required open space extending across the entire width of the lot between the front property and the required setback distance. There shall be no structures or extension of structures other than steps, eaves, cornices and similar portions of structures. Parking of vehicles is permitted unless specifically prohibited by this chapter.
YARD, REAR
An open, unoccupied space, except for walks, patios, paved areas, accessory structures and the parking of motor vehicles, on the same lot with the building between the rear line of the building and the rear lot line and extending the full width of the lot.
YARD, SIDE
An open, unoccupied space on the same lot with the building, situated between the building and side lot line, and extending from the edge of the required front yard to the edge of the required rear yard. It may be occupied by walks, patios, pavement and parked vehicles.
ZONE MAP AMENDMENT
A legislative process set forth in New York State Town Law and this chapter to change or modify the Zoning Map. (See also "text amendment.")
[1]
Editor's Note: Amended at time of adoption of Code (see Ch. 1, General Provisions, Art. I).
[2]
Editor's Note: The definition of "coverage," which immediately followed this definition, was repealed at time of adoption of Code (see Ch. 1, General Provisions, Art. I).
[3]
Editor's Note: Amended at time of adoption of Code (see Ch. 1, General Provisions, Art. I).
[4]
Editor's Note: The definition of "lot coverage," which immediately followed this definition, was repealed at time of adoption of Code (see Ch. 1, General Provisions, Art. I).
[5]
Editor's Note: Amended at time of adoption of Code (see Ch. 1, General Provisions, Art. I).
[6]
Editor's Note: Amended at time of adoption of Code (see Ch. 1, General Provisions, Art. I).
[7]
Editor's Note: Amended at time of adoption of Code (see Ch. 1, General Provisions, Art. I).
[8]
Editor's Note: The definition of "sign, advertising," which immediately followed this definition, was repealed at time of adoption of Code (see Ch. 1, General Provisions, Art. I).