No person, firm or corporation shall construct, maintain or
operate a mobile home park within the Township without obtaining a
mobile home park permit from North Newton Township. The procedures
for reviewing mobile home park plans shall be the same as for subdivision
and land development projects in accordance with the provisions of
this chapter.
Prior to the issuance of a mobile home park permit, plans shall
be submitted to and approved by the Township in accordance with the
requirements and procedures of this chapter regarding preapplication
consultation, preliminary plans and final record plans, including
review and filing fees. In addition to the site plan information required
elsewhere in this chapter, the following information shall be provided
on the plans:
A.
Renewable mobile home park permit.
(1)
The Board of Supervisors may grant a mobile home park permit for
a period not to exceed 12 months from the date of approval of such
permit. The permit shall be renewable every 12 months at a fee payable
to the Township in an amount as set by resolution of the Board of
Supervisors. The Board of Supervisors or its duly authorized representative
shall inspect each mobile home park prior to granting or renewing
an annual permit for conformance with the provisions of this chapter
and any other applicable regulations.[1]
(2)
Each application for an original permit or renewal permit shall be
accompanied by an inspection fee in an amount set by resolution of
the Board of Supervisors. Such fee amount may be changed by subsequent
resolutions of the Board. In the event the actual cost of inspection
services exceeds the fee amount, the additional cost shall be borne
by the applicant. Such charges shall be levied whether or not the
permit is approved.
B.
Any person holding a permit shall give notice in writing to the Township
within 10 days after having sold, transferred or otherwise disposed
of interest in or control of any mobile home park. Such notice shall
include the name and address of the person succeeding to the interest
in or control of such mobile home park, and shall be accompanied by
a permit transfer fee payable to the Township in an amount as set
by resolution of the Board of Supervisors.[2]
C.
It shall be incumbent upon the proprietor of a mobile home park to
keep a register and to report therein the name of the person or head
of family occupying each mobile home, showing date of entry on said
land, make and size of the mobile home, and the names of all persons
living in said mobile home. Said register shall be submitted to the
Township annually with the application for renewal of a mobile home
park permit. Said register shall also be available for inspection
by the Board of Supervisors upon request.
A.
The Township or its authorized agent is hereby authorized to make
such inspections as are necessary to determine satisfactory compliance
with regulations contained herein and regulations issued hereunder,
in order that the duty of safeguarding the health and safety of the
occupants of such mobile home park and of the general public may be
performed.
B.
Whenever, upon inspection of any mobile home park, the Township or its authorized agents find that conditions or practices exist which are in violation of any provision contained herein or regulations issued hereunder, the Township shall give notice in writing in accordance with Subsection C, below, to the person to whom the permit was issued, that unless such conditions or practices are corrected within a reasonable period of time, the permit shall be suspended. At the end of such period, the Township shall reinspect the mobile home park and, if such conditions or practices have not been corrected, the permit shall be suspended and notice given in writing of such suspension to the person to whom the permit is issued. Upon receipt of notice of such suspension, such person shall cease operation of such mobile home park.
C.
Whenever the Township determines that there are reasonable grounds
to believe that there has been a violation of any provision contained
herein or regulations issued hereunder, notice shall be given of such
alleged violations to the person to whom the permit was issued as
hereafter provided. Such notice shall be as follows:
(1)
Be in writing;
(2)
Include a statement or the reasons for the issuance;
(3)
Allow a reasonable time for the performance of any act it requires;
(4)
Be served upon the owner or his agent as the case may require, provided
that such notice or orders shall be deemed to have been properly served
upon such owner or agent when a copy thereof has been sent by certified
mail to his last known address, or when he has been served by such
notice by any method authorized or required by the laws of this state;
(5)
Contain an outline of remedial action which, if taken, will effect
compliance with the provisions contained herein and regulations issued
hereunder.
D.
Any person affected by any notice which has been issued in connection
with the enforcement of the provisions contained herein, or regulation
issued hereunder, may request a hearing on the matter before the Board
of Supervisors; provided that such person files in the office of the
Township Secretary a written petition requesting such hearing and
setting forth a brief statement of the grounds therefor within 10
days after the notice was served. The filing of the request for a
hearing shall operate as a stay of the notice and of the suspension
except in the case of an order issued upon finding that an emergency
exists which requires immediate action to protect the public.
A.
Individual mobile home lots located in a mobile home park shall contain
at least 10,000 square feet of lot area and shall not be less than
60 feet wide at the building setback line, exclusive of easements
or rights-of-way.
B.
All mobile home lots shall be given street numbers and all park streets
shall be given names.
C.
Every mobile home shall be provided with a mobile home stand, which
provides an adequate foundation for the placement of such mobile home,
securing the structure from settling, vibration, uplift and sliding.
(1)
The mobile home stand shall have a minimum area equal in length and
width to the mobile home to be placed on it. Such stand shall be cement
concrete with a minimum thickness of four inches, shall have a frost
wall around its perimeter, and shall have an adequate subbase.
(2)
All mobile homes shall be securely fastened to the concrete stand
(tied down) in a manner recommended by the manufacturer of the mobile
home, or the mobile home owner's insurance company, for the purpose
of protecting and securing the mobile home from the forces of wind.
(3)
Alternatively, the Township may approve a mobile home stand design
in accordance with the manufacturer's recommendations or the recommendations
of the mobile home owner's insurance company. Either alternative should
be presented in written form to the Township for approval at the time
of subdivision, land development and/or building permit application.
A.
All mobile homes shall be located at least 30 feet from any public
street right-of-way which abuts a mobile home park boundary and at
least 50 feet from any other boundary of the park.
B.
There shall be a minimum distance of 25 feet between an individual
mobile home and adjoining pavement of a park street or common parking
area or other common areas.
C.
All mobile homes and patios on a mobile home lot shall not be located
closer than 10 feet to a side lot line, and shall not be located closer
than 25 feet to a rear lot line that is not a park boundary.
A.
Park access. Each mobile home park shall be provided with at least
two suitable points of ingress and egress, and a distance of at least
150 feet shall be maintained between center lines of access streets.
B.
Lot access. All mobile home parks shall be provided with safe and
convenient paved access streets to and from each and every mobile
home lot. Alignment and gradient shall be properly adapted to topography.
C.
Streets. All streets within any mobile home park shall be designed
and improved as local streets in accordance with Township specifications.
D.
Intersections. Not more than two streets shall intersect at any point
and a distance of at least 150 feet shall be maintained between center
lines of offset intersection streets.
A.
Off-street parking areas shall be provided in all mobile home parks
for the use of park occupants and guests. Such areas shall be furnished
at the rate of at least two vehicular parking spaces for each mobile
home lot.
B.
Each off-street parking space shall contain at least 200 square feet
being a minimum of 10 feet by 20 feet.
C.
Auxiliary parking lots.
(1)
There shall be a minimum of one auxiliary parking space for every
two mobile home stands, located within 500 feet of the mobile homes
it is intended to serve.
(2)
Construction and paving of auxiliary parking lots shall be in accordance
with the standards set forth herein for park streets.
(3)
All parking spaces within the auxiliary parking lot shall be clearly
defined.
(4)
Separate parking lots for the storage of small trailers, boats, RVs,
campers, etc., may be provided. However, storage of such vehicles
shall not occur in auxiliary parking lots.
A.
Water supply.
(1)
All mobile home parks shall be served by a public water supply; however,
where a public supply of water is not available, a private water system
may be developed and used as approved by the Pennsylvania Department
of Environmental Protection.
(2)
The water supply shall supply a minimum of 150 gallons per day per
mobile home.
(3)
Water supply treatment, where applicable, shall be in accordance
with the requirements of the Pennsylvania Department of Environmental
Protection.
(4)
All water storage reservoirs shall be covered, so as to prevent the
entrance of contaminated material, watertight, and constructed of
impervious material. Overflows and vents of such reservoirs shall
be effectively screened.
(5)
The water system of the mobile home park shall be connected by pipes
to all mobile homes, buildings and other facilities requiring water,
and shall be so designed and maintained as to provide a pressure of
not less than 40 pounds per square inch, under normal operating conditions.
(6)
All water piping, fixtures and other equipment shall be constructed
and maintained in accordance with state and local regulations and
requirements, and shall be of a type and in a location approved by
the Pennsylvania Department of Environmental Protection.
(7)
Individual water-riser pipes and connections shall be provided, and
shall be located within the confined area of each mobile home stand
at a point where the water connection will approximate a vertical
position, and shall extend at least four inches above ground elevation.
The pipe shall be at least 3/4 inch in diameter, and the water outlet
shall be capped when a mobile home does not occupy the stand; surface
drainage shall be diverted from the location of the riser pipe.
B.
Sanitary sewage facilities.
(1)
An adequate and safe sanitary sewage system shall be provided in
all parks for conveying and disposing of sanitary sewage from mobile
homes, service buildings and other accessory facilities.
(2)
All proposed treatment and disposal facilities shall be approved
by the Pennsylvania Department of Environmental Protection prior to
construction.
(3)
Sanitary sewer collection lines shall be completely separate from
the water supply system and from any storm drainage system.
(4)
Each mobile home shall be provided with a sanitary sewer riser pipe
located within the confined area of the mobile home stand, so that
the sewer connection to the mobile home drain outlet will approximate
a vertical position.
(5)
The sanitary sewer riser pipe shall be capped when a mobile home
does not occupy a stand. The rims of the riser pipe shall extend a
minimum of four inches above ground elevation, and surface drainage
shall be diverted away from the riser pipe.
C.
Electrical distribution. All mobile home parks shall have underground
electrical distribution systems which shall be installed and maintained
in accordance with the local electric power company's specifications
regulating such systems.
D.
Natural gas systems. Any natural gas system shall be installed and
maintained in accordance with the regulations and specifications of
the company supplying said natural gas.
E.
Liquefied petroleum gas system. Liquefied petroleum gas systems provided
for mobile homes, service buildings or other structures shall include
the following:
(1)
Systems shall be provided with safety devices to relieve excessive
pressures and shall be arranged so that the discharge terminates at
a safe location.
(2)
Systems shall have at least one accessible means for shutting off
gas. Such means shall be located outside the mobile home and shall
be maintained in effective operating condition.
(3)
All LPG piping outside of the mobile homes shall be well supported
and protected against mechanical injury. Undiluted liquefied petroleum
gas, liquid form, shall not be conveyed through piping equipment and
systems in mobile homes.
(4)
Any vessel containing liquefied petroleum gas shall be securely but
not permanently fastened to prevent accidental overturning. Vessels
with a capacity greater than 100 gallons must be placed 10 feet or
more from any building. Vessels with a capacity greater than 500 gallons
are prohibited, and no mobile home shall have a total capacity greater
than 500 gallons.
(5)
No LPG vessel shall be stored or located inside or beneath any storage
cabinet, carport, mobile home or any other structure unless such installations
are specifically approved by the Township.
F.
Fuel oil supply system.
(1)
All fuel oil supply systems provided for mobile homes, service buildings
and other structures shall be installed and maintained in conformity
with accepted engineering practices and standards of the supplying
or installing company.
(2)
Fuel storage tanks may be located below the ground surface, as long
as they are installed in accordance with Department of Environmental
Protection and other applicable regulations.
(3)
Fuel storage tanks may be located above the ground surface, provided
they are placed on a concrete pad and affixed in such a way as to
prevent tipping.
(4)
All piping from outside fuel storage tanks shall be located below
the surface of the ground and a riser pipe shall be provided, located
within the confined area of the mobile home stand.
(5)
All fuel oil supply systems shall have shutoff valves located within
five inches from the mobile home stand surface.
(6)
All fuel storage tanks shall be located a minimum distance of 10
feet from all electrical service lines.
(7)
Fuel storage tanks shall not be located under mobile homes.
A.
All mobile home parks shall provide not less than 10% of the total
land area for usable open space purposes. Usable open space shall
be so located as to be free of traffic hazards and should, where the
topography permits, be centrally located and easily accessible to
all park residents. Mobile home parks containing more than 30 lots
or dwelling units shall provide playgrounds, with facilities which
are appropriate to the scale and character of the mobile home park,
considering its natural features, size, land use intensity, and potential
population.
B.
Exposed ground surfaces in all parts of every park shall be paved,
or covered with stone screenings, and other solid material, or protected
with a vegetation that is capable of preventing soil erosion and the
emanation of dust during dry weather.
C.
Park grounds shall be maintained free of vegetation which is poisonous
or which may harbor rodents, insects, or other pests harmful to man.
A.
General requirements. All parks shall be provided with safe, convenient,
all-season pedestrian walks, accessible to the handicapped, of adequate
width for intended use, durable and convenient to maintain, between
individual mobile home lots, the park streets and all community facilities
provided for park residents. Sudden change in alignment and gradient
shall be avoided.
B.
Common walk system. A common walk system shall be provided and maintained
between locations where pedestrian traffic is concentrated. Such common
walks shall have a width of four feet, and shall be constructed of
cement concrete in accordance with PennDOT Form 408 specifications.
C.
Individual walks. All mobile home lots shall be connected to common
walks, to paved streets, or to paved driveways or parking spaces connecting
to a paved street, with individual walks. Such individual walks shall
have a minimum width of two feet, and may be constructed of concrete,
brick, flagstone or other suitable material.
A.
An emergency alarm communication system acceptable to the local fire
company shall be provided.
B.
Each mobile home lot may be provided with a concrete slab for use
as a patio or for a foundation for any expansion of the mobile home.
If provided, the concrete slab shall be constructed on a stable surface
and be located so as to adjoin and be parallel to the mobile home.
It shall not be larger than 300 square feet in area.
C.
The primary entrance to each mobile home shall be provided with an
entrance landing, the height of which shall not be less than six inches
below the threshold of the door opening. Such landing shall extend
at least four feet outward from the mobile home. Any such landing
over 12 inches in height above the ground shall be provided with steps.
Any such landing over 18 inches in height shall also be provided with
a railing on all open sides not containing steps as well as a step
handrail. Landings must be of permanent construction, and may be made
of wood, masonry or metal.
D.
Individual tenants at the mobile home park may construct attached enclosures or covered patios to individual mobile homes, provided that such enclosure does not exceed the slab area noted in § 260-56B and is confined to same.
E.
An enclosure of compatible design and material shall be erected around
the entire base of each mobile home. Such enclosure shall provide
sufficient ventilation to inhibit decay and deterioration of the structure.
F.
All means of ingress, egress, walkways, streets and parking lots
shall be adequately lighted to ensure the visibility and safety of
residents.
G.
A fence, wall, hedge or vegetative material at least five feet in
height and of a density to conceal the park from adjacent properties
shall be provided and maintained along all lot lines of the park.
A.
Grounds, buildings and structures shall be maintained free of noxious
weeds, insects and rodent harborage and infestation. Extermination
methods and other measures to control insects and rodents shall conform
with the requirements of the Pennsylvania Department of Environmental
Protection regulations governing mobile home parks.
B.
The person to whom a license for a mobile home park is issued shall
operate the park in compliance with the regulations contained herein
and shall provide supervision to maintain the park, its facilities
and equipment in good repair and in a clean and sanitary condition.
Maintenance of the streets and snow removed shall be the responsibility
of owner/operator of the mobile home park.
C.
The responsible operator of the mobile home park shall supervise
the placement of each mobile home on the mobile home stand which includes
securing its stability and installing all utility connections.
D.
No part of any mobile home park shall be used for a nonresidential
purpose except such uses that are required for the direct servicing
and well being of park residents and for the management and maintenance
of the park.
E.
Fire-resistant skirting shall be provided the entire perimeter of
the mobile home for the purpose of concealing the wheel assembly and
piping, and it shall be installed by the individual mobile home owner
within 60 days after emplacement of the mobile home.
F.
Storage, collection and disposal of waste shall be so conducted as
to create no health hazards, rodent harborage, insect breeding areas,
accident or fire hazards or air pollution. Provisions shall be made
by the park operator to have garbage and waste collected at least
once every week.
G.
No provision contained herein shall be deemed as prohibiting the
sale or rental, for residential use, of a mobile home, provided such
mobile home is located on a mobile home stand and is connected to
the pertinent utilities.
Any mobile home not located in a mobile home park shall comply,
in all respects, with the requirements of the Township for obtaining
building permits as a single-family detached dwelling unit, and also
shall comply with all applicable requirements of this chapter, including
the following:
A.
Each mobile home shall be anchored so as to secure the structure
from settling, vibrations, uplift, sliding, and frost.
B.
The anchoring method to be used shall be presented in written form
to the Township at the time of subdivision, land development and/or
building permit application.
C.
The primary entrance to each mobile home shall be provided with an
entrance landing, the height of which shall not be less than six inches
below the threshold of the door opening. Such landing shall extend
at least four feet outward from the mobile home. Any such landing
over 12 inches in height shall be provided with steps. Any such landing
over 18 inches in height shall also be provided with a railing on
all open sides not containing steps as well as a step handrail. Landings
must be of permanent construction, and may be made of wood, masonry
or metal.
D.
Riser pipes. Sanitary sewer and water riser pipes shall be provided
and shall be located within the confined area of the mobile home stand
at a point where the water and sewer connections will approximate
a vertical position, and shall extend a minimum of four inches above
the stand surface. Both riser pipes shall be capped when a mobile
home does not occupy the stand. Surface drainage shall be diverted
from the location of the riser pipes.
E.
Fuel storage tanks. Fuel storage tanks and piping may be located
below the surface of the ground providing installation is in accordance
with Department of Environmental Protection regulations. Fuel tanks
located aboveground shall be placed on a concrete pad and affixed
so as to prevent tipping. A riser pipe shall be provided, located
within the confined area of the mobile home stand. All supply systems
shall have shutoff valves located within five inches from the mobile
home stand surface.
F.
Skirting. A fire-resistant skirting shall be provided the entire
perimeter of the base of the mobile home, for the purpose of concealing
the wheel assembly and piping, which skirting shall provide sufficient
ventilation to inhibit decay and deterioration of the structure. Such
skirting shall be installed by the mobile home owner within 60 days
after placement of the mobile home.