[Ord. 21A, 9/2/1982, § 8.01]
The regulations for these districts are designed to accommodate
and encourage low-density development, primarily residential in nature,
consistent with the characteristics of the prevailing open environment
of the Township. Development is restricted to low-density, single-family
residential development and related compatible uses designed to serve
the residential community.
[Ord. 21A, 9/2/1982, § 8.02; as amended by Ord.
44, 6/11/1998; and by Ord. 2006-73, 4/13/2006]
1. Permitted Uses.
A. Single-family detached dwellings.
B. Churches and similar places of worship and parish houses.
C. Publicly owned nursery, kindergarten, elementary, middle and high
schools.
D. Public parks and public playgrounds.
E. Municipal buildings and community facilities such as police and fire
protection facilities, museums, libraries, etc., provided that they
do not contain restaurants, cafes, membership clubs or other places
offering food, beverages, dancing or entertainment.
F. Agriculture, truck farming, gardening, flower and tree nurseries,
and noncommercial greenhouses, but not including animal husbandry
or pet kennels.
G. Accessory uses and buildings incidental to any of the above-permitted uses as provided for in Part
14 of this chapter.
H. Home occupations as regulated in Part
14 of this chapter.
I. Short-term rentals, subject to the following conditions and criteria:
[Added by Ord. No. 2021-5, 4/8/2021]
(1) A minimum lot size of one acre with an approved and operating on-lot
sewage system or connection to public sewer. If not served by a public
sewer system, evidence that the sewer system is adequate to serve
the maximum number of occupants of the short-term rental unit. The
number of bedrooms permitted for a short-term rental shall not exceed
the number of bedrooms approved for the dwelling unit on the sewage
permit issued for such property. Where there is no sewage permit on
record, the short-term rental shall be limited to three bedrooms unless
proof is provided to the Sewage Enforcement Officer that the septic
system is adequate to handle additional flows. Any short-term rental
advertising more than five bedrooms shall provide proof that the septic
system is adequate to handle such flows by having the system approved
by the Sewage Enforcement Officer, or by providing a septic permit
previously issued by a Sewage Enforcement Officer. If a sewage system
malfunction occurs, short-term rental of the dwelling unit shall be
discontinued until the malfunction is corrected in accordance with
Township and Pennsylvania Department of Environmental Protection requirements.
(2) An adequate and safe water supply to the property. If not served
by public water, then the owner shall provide annual proof that a
potable water supply is available for the short-term rental unit.
(3) Fully functioning bathing, toilet and kitchen facilities.
(4) An operating smoke detector in each bedroom, outside each bedroom
in the common hallways, and on each floor.
(5) An operating carbon monoxide detector for any open flame (oil or
gas) furnace or gas fireplace and in any attached garage.
(6) An operating fire extinguisher in any kitchen.
(7) GFCI outlets located within six feet of any water source, including
but not limited to all sinks, sump pumps, etc., and all electrical
outlets must have approved covers.
(8) Aluminum or metal exhaust from any dryer, if provided.
(9) All parking shall be designated on said property and there shall
be no on-street parking permitted at any time. No recreational vehicles,
campers, buses or other large vehicles may be parked on the short-term
rental property at any time, unless otherwise authorized by the Board
of Supervisors.
(10) The maximum overnight occupancy of a short-term rental is as follows,
unless otherwise authorized by the Board of Supervisors:
Number of Bedrooms
|
Maximum Number of Occupants
|
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2
|
8
|
3
|
10
|
4
|
12
|
5
|
14
|
The maximum number of day guests allowed at any one time, in
addition to the overnight occupants, shall be 50% of the maximum overnight
occupancy of the short-term rental. No tents are permitted, and outdoor
overnight sleeping of tenants or guests is prohibited.
|
(11) The owner shall apply and receive a permit to operate a short-term
rental from the Township. The application shall require that the owner
provides sufficient information for confirmation that the short-term
rental unit meets the requirements of this Part, and said application
criteria, process and procedure shall be established by resolution.
Any existing short-term rental unit, as of the adoption of this Part,
shall provide certification from Lebanon County verifying an established
and registered short-term rental unit. The Board of Supervisors may
establish a permit fee for any short-term rental unit by resolution.
(12) The owner shall identify a local designated agent who shall have
access and authority to assume management of the property and take
remedial measures. The local designated agent must reside within the
Township, or within 15 miles of the property. An owner who resides
within the Township, or within 15 miles of the property, may designate
himself/herself as the local designated agent. The local designated
agent shall respond to the Township or the police after being notified
by such official of the existence of a violation of this Part or any
disturbance requiring immediate remedy or abatement. If the local
designated agent is not the owner, this individual shall immediately
advise the owner of any notification of a violation. The local designated
agent and contact information shall be updated annually with the Township.
J. Home-based
businesses, provided the following conditions are met:
[Added by Ord. No. 2022-9, 7/14/2022]
(1) The proprietor of the home-based business shall reside on the premises
and shall be the property owner or a member of the immediate family
of the property owner.
(2) The home-based business shall be incidental to the use of the property as a residence, and there shall be no exterior evidence of the occupation nor change to the appearance of the structure to facilitate the operation of the occupation, other than one small sign as provided in Part
17 of this chapter.
(3) The proprietor may employ not more than one assistant who does not
reside within the dwelling at the property used for the home-based
business.
(4) In addition to the parking required for the residence, two off-street parking spaces shall be provided for the home-based business plus one additional space for any assistant. Off-street parking improvements shall comply with Part
16 of this chapter.
(5) Any home-based business or accessory function of a home-based business
shall not be able to be subdivided or qualify as a standalone use
(6) The home-based business shall be conducted wholly within an accessory
structure and shall not occupy more than 1,000 square feet. This area
shall include all functions or activities of the home-based business.
(7) The home-based business shall be subject to state and federal laws
and regulations where applicable and shall provide proof of all applicable
state and federal licensing when applicable.
(8) There shall be no more than one home-based business per property.
(9) A minimum lot size of one acre.
K. Accessory
keeping of animals, provided the following conditions are met:
[Added by Ord. No. 2022-9, 7/14/2022]
(1) General Conditions:
(a) Two rabbits and/or two guinea pigs are permitted at any property.
(b) The animals shall belong to and be the responsibility of the property
owner and shall not be leased, rented or owned by another party.
(c) The maintenance related to the animals and the enclosures shall be
the responsibility of the property owner.
(d) Animals shall have a potable water source provided to them at all
times.
(e) Animals shall be secure at all times within their designated shelter
or fenced-in area. Animals which cannot be kept securely within their
enclosure will be deemed a nuisance and therefore no longer eligible
to be classified as an accessory animal and will not be permitted.
(f) Owners shall adhere to all state and federal requirements pertaining
to the keeping of animals, including but not limited to care of the
animal, keeping them in good condition and health, erosion and sedimentation
control, registrations, and manure management regulations.
(2) Class 1 animals, including guinea pigs, quail and rabbits:
(a) Shall be maintained in a hutch unless under the control of the owner
or his/her designee.
(b) Shall be housed either inside a residence or in a fully enclosed
small outdoor animal hutch.
(c) Any small outdoor animal hutch shall be constructed to include a
roof, four sides and flooring, be on lots of a minimum of one acre,
and no less than 15 feet to any property line.
(d) Outdoor manure storage facilities are prohibited for any Class 1
animals.
(e) The number of permitted Class 1 animals shall will be the lesser
of either the number of animals to be determined by the hutch manufacturer
or 20 animals per lot in a calendar year.
(3) Class 2 animals, including birds of prey, chickens (excluding roosters)
and pheasants:
(a) Shall be maintained in a hutch unless under the control of the owner
or his/her designee.
(b) Shall be housed in an outdoor enclosed hutch.
(c) Any small outdoor animal hutch shall be constructed to include a
roof, four sides and a minimum of 50% flooring, be on lots of a minimum
of three acres, and no less than 15 feet to any property line.
(d) Outdoor manure storage facilities are prohibited for any lot less
than five acres.
(e) The number of permitted Class 2 animals is no more than 12 animals
per lot in a calendar year.
(4) Class 3 animals, including alpacas, cows, donkeys, goats, horses,
pigs, sheep, beef animals and turkeys:
(a) Shall require pasturing at least part of the year or an animal adapted
to outside living but solely contained in a species-appropriate enclosure
consisting of fencing on all sides and access to shelter.
(b) Shall be provided access to species-appropriate shelter on the property.
The shelter shall be at least 100 feet from any property line or road
right-of-way.
(c) The pasture areas shall be maintained to provide no less than three
inches of vegetative growth in 80% of the pasture at any given time
during the year. Steps must be taken to minimize the erosion of the
pasture ground which would cause dust and runoff.
(d) Outdoor manure storage facilities shall be maintained at least 200
feet from any residential property line.
(e) Shall be permitted in Low-Density Residential Districts on lots at
least 10 acres in size.
(f) The number of Class 3 animals are limited to no more than two animals
per acre of pasture ground, not to exceed 1,000 pounds of animals
per acre.
2. Special Exception Uses. Upon approval by the Zoning Hearing Board, the following special exception uses are permitted provided the use complies with the conditions listed herein and the applicable requirements specified in Part
22 of this chapter:
A. Hospitals, nursing or convalescent homes and cemeteries.
B. Clinics, professional offices and banks, subject to these requirements:
(1)
The architectural design of the structure shall be harmonious
with other structures in the neighborhood.
(2)
Parking shall not be permitted in the front yard.
C. Nonprofit, church related homes for the elderly, including custodial
or sanitarium type of care, intermediate care involving dormitory
areas with common meal facilities, and individual residential living
quarters with separate cooking facilities, provided that the following
conditions are met:
(1)
A subdivision and/or land development plan shall be filed in
accordance with the Swatara Township Subdivision and Land Development
Ordinance.
[Amended by Ord. 2015-05, 8/13/2015]
(2)
Self-sufficient dwelling units for permanent guests of the home, which are separate and detached from the principal care facility, shall conform in all respects with the requirements for such dwelling units specified in the R-2 Medium-Density Residential District, including townhouse and garden apartment requirements where applicable. Although they maybe planned as clustered housing, such residential development shall be designed to facilitate subdivision or sale of individual units in accordance with the applicable lot area, lot width, and yard requirements of §
27-903 of this chapter.
D. Semipublic and private recreation uses such as golf courses, country
clubs, swimming and/or tennis clubs provided that no principal building,
accessory structure, pool, tennis court, or parking area is located
within 100 feet of any street right-of-way line or lot line. Additionally,
swimming pools associated with these uses shall be completely enclosed
with a continuous, impenetrable fence no less than six feet in height
above the ground level and the fence shall be equipped with a lockable
gate.
E. Privately owned nursery, elementary, middle and high schools.
F. Private institutions of higher education, covenants and monasteries,
provided that the following conditions are met:
(1)
A minimum lot area of three acres for the first 300 students
or enrollees plus one acre for each additional 100 students or enrollees.
(2)
Dormitory or residential quarters shall be located a minimum
of 100 feet from any property line.
G. Group day-care homes, subject to the conditions listed in §
27-602, Subsection 2G, of this chapter.
H. Day-care centers, provided that the following conditions are met:
(1)
The property shall be served by public water and sewer facilities.
(2)
Applicant shall obtain written approval or licensure of the
day-care center from the Pennsylvania Department of Public Welfare.
(3)
Plans for the construction or modification of the facility shall
be reviewed/approved by the Pennsylvania Department of Labor and Industry
and written proof of said review/approval shall be provided.
(4)
Unloading and loading of children from vehicles shall only be
permitted on the driveway or on the approved parking area.
(5)
Off-street parking shall be provided at the rate of one space
for each employee, plus four spaces for the first 10 licensed capacity
slots for children, plus one space for each additional 10 slots for
children approved for the center. Off-street parking shall also be
provided for vehicles owned and operated by the facility as a part
of its day-care services.
(6)
Play areas for children shall be fenced and shall be located
no closer than 50 feet to any lot line or street right-of-way, except
that play area setbacks may be reduced to 25 feet from side and rear
lot lines when a dense screen planting is established and maintained
within the setback area.
3. Conditional Uses.
A. Pet kennels, subject to the conditions set forth in §
27-1423, Subsection 2G, of this chapter.
[Amended by Ord. 2017-07, 9/14/2017]
[Ord. 21A, 9/2/1982, § 8.03; as amended by Ord.
2006-73, 4/13/2006]
1. A lot area, lot width, lot coverage, yard depths, and building height satisfying the requirements of the following table, unless otherwise specified heretofore in §
27-802, shall be provided for every dwelling unit and/or principal nonresidential building or use hereafter erected, altered, or established in this district.
[Amended by Ord. No. 2022-9, 7/14/2022]
Lot and Yard Requirements in the R-1 Low-Density Residential
District
|
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Lot Requirements
|
Yard Requirements
|
---|
Use
|
Minimum Lot Area
|
Minimum Lot Width
|
Minimum Lot Coverage
|
Front
|
One Side
|
Total Sides
|
Rear
|
---|
Nonresidential building
|
3 acres
|
250 feet
|
20%
|
100 feet
|
20 feet
|
40 feet
|
75 feet
|
Single-family detached
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
No public utilities
|
1 1/2 acres
|
150 feet
|
25%
|
40 feet
|
15 feet
|
30 feet
|
30 feet
|
|
Public sewer/on-lot water
|
21,780 feet
|
110 feet
|
30%
|
30 feet
|
10 feet
|
20 feet
|
30 feet
|
|
Public water/on-lot sewer
|
1 1/2 acres
|
150 feet
|
25%
|
40 feet
|
15 feet
|
30 feet
|
30 feet
|
|
Public sewer and water
|
15,000 feet
|
80 feet
|
30%
|
30 feet
|
10 feet
|
20 feet
|
30 feet
|
2. No building shall exceed 2 1/2 stories or 35 feet in height,
unless authorized as a special exception.
[Ord. 21A, 9/2/1982, § 8.04]
Off street parking shall be provided in accordance with Part
16 of this chapter.
[Ord. 21A, 9/2/1982, § 8.05]
Signs shall be permitted in accordance with Part
17 of this chapter.
[Ord. 21A, 9/2/1982, § 8.06]
The supplementary district regulations in Part 14 shall apply,
where applicable, as additional requirements for this district.
[Ord. 21A, 9/2/1982, § 8.07]
The environmental and energy requirements in Part 15 shall apply,
where applicable, as additional requirements for this district.